2024-2025高中英語Unit2Healthyeating課時(shí)作業(yè)2含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit2HealthyeatingⅠ.單句語法填空1．IwillgoonadietnextweekandIhopeIcanlosefivepoundsbeforeChristmas.2．Weareamazedat/bythechangesinourhometown.Ican'tevenfindwheremyoldhouseis.3．Tosatisfyourowncuriosity(curious),wedecidedtoexploretheforesttogether.4．Lucywillimproveherhealthifsheeatslessfried(fry)foodandsnackfood.5．Whatyoumustdoisconsiderwhereyourstrengths(strength)andweaknesseslie.6．Youlookmuchslimmer(slim)thanbefore.Howdidyousucceedinlosingweight?7．It'snecessaryforustoeatabalanced(balance)dietandhaveplentyofexercise.8．Toattractmorecustomers(customer),theshoppingmalloffereda15%discountlastmonth.9．There'snothingbetterthansolvingadifficultproblemaftertryingmanytimes.10．Iwon'thaveyoutelling(tell)alietoyourteacher.Goandmakeanapologytoher.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Competitiveeatinghasbecomebigbusiness.TheInternationalFederationofCompetitiveEating(IFOCE)holdseventsforcompetitiveeatingallaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostpopularcontests(競賽)isheldevery4thofJulyonConeyIslandinNewYork.Nathan'sHotDogEatingConteststartedin1916andtheeventhasbeendominated(占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì))byTakeruKobayashi.TheJapanesecompetitorsethisfirstrecordin2001,whenheate50hotdogsin12minutesandhaswonthecontestsixyearsinarow.Themaintypesoffoodeateninthecontestsarefastfood.Hotdogs,chickenwings,pickles,corndogsandpizzaaremainfoodsofthecontests.Thecontestsusuallylastfromaround8to12minutes.Nowmostofthecompetitorsaremen,buttherearealsowomenwhotakepartincompetitiveeating.Beinglargeandoverweightisn'tnecessarilyanadvantageincompetitiveeating.Thebiggestadvantageacompetitorcanhaveistheabilitytoactuallystretch(擴(kuò)張)theirstomach.Manycompetitorswilldrinkplentyofwateroveraperiodoftimeinordertoachievethis.Apartfromhavinganunusuallystretchablestomach,anotherimportantthingseemstobehandtomouthspeed.TheIFOCEhasverystrictsafetyguidelineslaidoutregardingcompetitiveeating.Competitionsmusttakeplaceinacontrolledareaandonlycompetitorsovertheageof18areallowedtoenter.Theyalsoadviseagainstanytypeofhometraining.TherehasbeenmuchtalkregardingtheinclusionofcompetitiveeatingasanOlympicsport.AlthoughtheIFOCEhastalkedaboutthatwiththeOlympicCommittee,itseemsthattheywillnotagreetoitatpresent.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了競吃競賽的有關(guān)狀況。1．Nathan'sHotDogEatingContest________.A．hasahistoryofover200yearsB．takesplaceonceayearinJapanC．isbecominglesspopularthanbeforeD．hasmadeTakeruKobayashifamous答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“TheJapanesecompetitorsethisfirstrecordin2001...haswonthecontestsixyearsinarow.”可知，TakeruKobayashi在美國紐約的內(nèi)森國際吃熱狗大賽上連奪六屆冠軍，這使得他名聲遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)，故選D項(xiàng)。2．Whatdoweknowabouteatingcontests?A．Allcompetitorsneedtoeatfastfood.B．Theyusuallylasttenminutesorso.C．Onlymenareallowedtoenteracontest.D．Theyareopentocompetitorsofallages.答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Thecontestsusuallylastfromaround8to12minutes.”可知，競吃競賽通常持續(xù)特別鐘左右，故選B項(xiàng)。3．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtowinaneatingcontest.B．Thehistoryofcompetitiveeating.C．SafetyguidelinesfromtheIFOCE.D．Thedisadvantagesofeatingtoomuch.答案與解析：A段落大意題。本段主要講解并描述了在競賽中獲勝須要具備的優(yōu)勢(shì)條件，故選A項(xiàng)。4．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toreport.B．Toadvertise.C．Tointroduce.D．Towarn.答案與解析：C主旨大意題。作者通過本文主要向我們介紹了競吃競賽的有關(guān)狀況，故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空ShamatthadjustarrivedinLasVegaswhenherealizedhiswalletwasgone.Itcontained$60,hisbankcard,andhisidentification(身份證明)card.Hewas__1__，butitwashissister'sweddingweekendandhedidn'twanttomakeabigdealofit.Hethoughtmaybehe__2__itonhisplanefromOmahatoVegas,sohecalledthe__3__.Hehadno__4__.“Ithoughtitwas__5__forever，”hesaid.Followingthewedding,heheadedtotheairporttoflyhomebutwas__6__aboutboardingtheplanewithoutID.Afteranhour-longinterview,Shamattwasfinally__7__ontotheplane.Thefollowingday,apackage(包袱)arrivedathishomewhichcontainedhiswallet—__8__intact(完好的)—witha__9__thatsaid：“Iroundedyourcashuptoaneven$100__10__youcouldcelebrategettingyourwalletback.Havefun！”“Noway,noway，”Shamattrememberedsayingupon__11__thenote.“Thatcan'tbe.”“Everybodywasso__12__；noneofuscouldbelieveit，”Shamatt'smothersaid.“Itwasreallyamazing.”Shamattwantedtothankthe__13__stranger,sohe__14__apictureofthenoteonFacebookwithamessageaskingforhelp__15__thestranger.Itgotthousandsoflikesandshares.__16__，themaninquestionwasidentifiedasToddBrown.ShamattwroteBrownaletter：“Sir,Ireally__17__whatyou'vedone.Inever__18__toseemywalletagain,letalonewith$40more.Thankyousomuch.I'vegotstudentloans(貸款)anditreallymakesa(n)__19__.”Brownwas__20__byhowmeaningfulhisacthadbeentotheShamattfamily.“HetoldmehecriedwhenItoldhimeverythingthathappened，”Shamattsaid.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。一名叫Shamatt的男子丟了錢包。沒想到，錢包不僅被好心人寄了回來，而且錢包里面的錢還多了。1．A.boredB．unhappyC．tiredD．a(chǎn)fraid答案與解析：B由上文的描述可知，Shamatt的錢包不見了。再結(jié)合下文中的“butitwashissister'sweddingweekendandhedidn'twanttomakeabigdealofit”可推斷，Shamatt有些“懊喪(unhappy)”。2．A.lostB．madeC．hidD．missed答案與解析：A由上文中的“herealizedhiswalletwasgone”可知，他想自己或許將錢包“落(lost)”在飛機(jī)上了。3．A.airlineB．policeC．stationD．family答案與解析：A由本句中的“Hethoughtmaybehe...itonhisplanefromOmahatoVegas”可知，他給“航空公司(airline)”打了個(gè)電話。4．A.troubleB．funC．luckD．change答案與解析：C由下文的描述可知，Shamatt給航空公司打了電話，但是并沒有找到自己的錢包，因此，此處表示他“運(yùn)氣(luck)”不好。5．A.takenB．goneC．damagedD．wasted答案與解析：B由上文的描述以及下文中的“Inever...toseemywalletagain,letalonewith$40more”可知，Shamatt心想自己的錢包恒久“找不回來了(gone)”。6．A.wrongB．seriousC．a(chǎn)ngryD．worried答案與解析：D由第一段可知，Shamatt丟了錢包，里面有自己的身份證。故此處表示他很“擔(dān)憂(worried)”自己沒有身份證不能登機(jī)。7．A.orderedB．invitedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．a(chǎn)dvised答案與解析：C由本句中的“Afteranhour-longinterview”以及下文的描述可知，經(jīng)過長達(dá)一個(gè)小時(shí)的面談，Shamatt最終被“許可(allowed)”登機(jī)。8．A.partlyB．probablyC．hardlyD．perfectly答案與解析：D由語境可知，有人將Shamatt的錢包寄了回來，錢包完好無損，perfectly符合語境。9．A.noteB．noticeC．pictureD．card答案與解析：A下文中的“thenote”是提示。10．A.ifB．a(chǎn)sC．butD．so答案與解析：DShamatt的錢包里原來有60美元的現(xiàn)金。寄包袱的人把他的現(xiàn)金增加到100美元，希望“這樣(so)”Shamatt就可以慶祝勝利找回錢包了。11．A.sendingB．readingC．writingD．leaving答案與解析：B由上文可知，Shamatt收到一個(gè)包袱，里面有他的錢包，還有一張便條。再結(jié)合便條的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示他“看了(reading)”便條，覺得簡直不行思議。12．A.proudB．surprisedC．nervousD．careful答案與解析：B由本句中的“noneofuscouldbelieveit”可知，全部人都很“驚異(surprised)”。13．A.richB．braveC．patientD．kind答案：D14．A.postedB．sawC．pickedD．drew答案：A15．A.findingB．visitingC．protectingD．interviewing答案與解析：A由上文可知，Shamatt的錢包不僅失而復(fù)得，而且錢包里面的錢還多了。因此，Shamatt想感謝那位“好心(kind)”人，他將便條的照片“發(fā)布(posted)”到Facebook上，希望大家能幫忙“找到(finding)”那位好心人。16．A.FirstlyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Naturally答案與解析：C由上文中的“Itgotthousandsoflikesandshares”以及下文中的“ShamattwroteBrownaletter”可知，“最終(Finally)”，Shamatt找到了那位好心人。17．A.supportB．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．doubtD．consider答案與解析：B由上文的描述以及下文中的“Thankyousomuch”可知，Shamatt特別“感謝(appreciate)”Brown先生。18．A.managedB．a(chǎn)greedC．forgotD．expected答案與解析：D由上文的描述以及本句中的“l(fā)etalonewith$40more”可知，Shamatt對(duì)找回錢包早已不抱“希望(expected)”，更不會(huì)想到錢包里還會(huì)多出40美元。19．A.differenceB．mistakeC．choiceD．excuse答案與解析：A由本句中的“I'vegotstudentloans”以及下文中的“howmeaningfulhisacthadbeentotheShamattfamily”可知，對(duì)Shamatt來說，Brown先生所做的一切很重要，故填difference。makeadifference意為“有作用”。20．A.attractedB．frightenedC．touchedD．encouraged答案與解析：C由下文中的“hecried”可知，Brown先生得知自己的所作所為對(duì)Shamatt一家來說意義重大，他也很受“感動(dòng)(touched)”。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)I'dliketointroducetheclassrulesmakingbyusall.Firstly,weshouldcometoschoolonschooluniform.It'spolitetogreetourteacherswhenwemetthem.Secondly,wemustlistentocarefullyinclassandbeactivelyinthinking.Also,weoughttodoourhomeworkcarefullyandhandtheminontime.Thirdly,weneedtokeepaclassroomclean.Andwerequiredtoturnoffthelightsandclosethewindowsafterweleave.Fourthly,beingfriendlyisimportant.We'resuppos