人教版英語八年級下冊 Unit 7 重點詞組 重點句型 重點語法 綜合練習題

unit7What’shighestmountainintheworld?1重點詞組一、根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列短語1.吸入，吞入_____________________2.面對_____________________3.出生時_____________________4.談論_____________________5.正如你所看到的_____________________6.據(jù)我所知_____________________7.登山_____________________8.放棄_____________________9.直到_____________________10.為...做準備_____________________11.撞到______________________12.摔倒______________________13.照顧，照看______________________14.死于______________________15.砍倒______________________16.大約______________________17.將來______________________18.因為______________________19.處于危險中______________________20.其他任何一個______________________21.保護...使不受______________________答案takein2.inthefaceof3.atbirth4.talkabout5.asyoucansee6.asfarasIknow7.mountainclimbing8.giveup9.upto10.prepare..for..11.walkinto12.fallover13.takecareof14.diefrom15.cutdown16.orso17.inthefuture18.becauseof19.indanger20.anyother+名詞單數(shù)21.protect..From/against重點句子1.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheword.中國是世界上人口最多的國家。2.Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour..在今天的長城游中，大家盡管問我任何問題，不要拘束。feelfreetoasksbsthon…就…隨意問某人某事3.Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.濃云覆蓋著山頂，雪可能嚇得很大。4.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms更加嚴峻的困難包括極冷的天氣狀況和巨大的風暴。.5.It’salsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當你接近山頂?shù)臅r候，呼吸也是非常困難的。It’s+adj.todosth做某事是…..6.WhilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975而在1975年首次成功登上珠穆朗瑪峰的女性是來自日本的田部井淳子。succeedv.成功1)succeedindoingsth成功做成某事Eg,Heiscertaintosucceedindoinghisexperiment.2)succeedwithsth在某方面獲得成功Eg,Youwon’tsucceedwiththeworkifyoudon’tputyourmindtoit.7.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中最主要的原因之一是因為他們想在面對困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。challengev.挑戰(zhàn)eg,Hechallengedanyonetobeathim.n.挑戰(zhàn)eg,aletterofchallenge8.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們決不應該放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的嘗試。achievev.獲得achievementn.成就，成績9.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.它也展示了人類有時比自然界的力量更強大。forcen.力量v.強迫forcesbtodosth=forcesbintodoingsth強迫某人做某事eg,Theyforcedhimtoleavethesmalltown.naturen.自然naturaladj.自然的10.Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda這頭大象比這只打熊貓重許多。weighv.重weightn.重量11.theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)的大熊貓幼崽已經(jīng)醒來并且很饑餓。awakeadj.醒著的在句子中只能作表語不能作定語。Eg,Isheawakeorasleep?wakev.叫醒Eg,Whattimedoyouusuallywake(up)?12.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.大熊貓產(chǎn)仔并不多，也許每兩年僅產(chǎn)一只幼崽。everytwoyears每兩年13.Thebabiesoftendiefromillnessesanddonotliveverylong.這些幼崽經(jīng)常死于疾病并且活不很長。14.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊貓一天要花費12個多小時的時間吃大約10千克的竹子。1.）pay常和for連用主語是人只能表示花費金錢sbpaysomemoneyforsthIpaidtwoYuanforthispen.2.）spend可與in/on連用主語是人表示花費時間或者金錢sbspendmoney/time(in)doingsthsbspendmoney/timeonsthShespendstwohours(in)doingherhomeworkeveryday.=Shespendstwohoursonherhomeworkeveryday.3.）cost主語必須是物表示花費時間金錢sthcostsbmoneyMybagcostme100Yuan.4.）take只用于it句型Ittakessbmoney/timetodosthIttakesmehalfanhourtogotoschooleveryday.15.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.科學家們說：如今生活在現(xiàn)存森林里的大熊貓不足2000只。16.Thechildrensingsongsormakeartworkaboutpandasandotherwildanimals.孩子們唱歌或者制作有關(guān)大熊貓和其他野生動物的圖片。形容詞&副詞比較級和最高級一、形容詞&副詞比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)律：規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞詞尾加-er和-est。cleanlonghardfastcleanerlongerharderfastercleanestlongesthardestfastest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er和-estbighotthinwetbiggerhotterthinnerwetterbiggesthottestthinnestwettest以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞只需要加-r和-stbravefinelargelateablenoblebraverfinerlargerlaterablernoblerbravestfinestlargestlatestablestnoblest以-y結(jié)尾的詞，-y前是元音時，直接加-er和-est；-y前是輔音時，變-y為-i再加-er和-estbusycloudyearlyeasyhappyhealthybusiercloudierearliereasierhappierhealthierbusiestcloudiestearliesteasiesthappiesthealthiest以-er和-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞通常加-er和-est。但是eager,power加more和mostclevernarrowbittermoreclevermorenarrowmorebittermostclevermostnarrowmostbitter雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前加more和mostcarefulexcitedbeautifulmorecarefulmoreexcitedmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostexcitedmostbeautiful注：（1）有一些雙音節(jié)可以加-er,-est，也可以加more,most。常見的這類詞有：common,funny,handsome,pleasant,quiet,stupid等。（2）在以下情況下，形容詞加more,most,而不加-er,-est:●由“形容詞+ly”構(gòu)成的副詞，加more,most構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。fairly,highly,loudly,quickly,rightly,slowly,widely但是：early—earlier—earliest2不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級goodbetterbestwell（健康的，身體好的）manymoremostmuchillworseworstbadbadlylittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest二.形容詞&副詞的比較級和最高級的句子公式：1．比較級（1）形容詞物體A+am/are/is+形比+than+物體B.Iamtallerthanyou.Pastaismoredeliciousthanpizza.（2）副詞物體A+行為動詞+副比+than+物體B.Sherunsfasterthanme.Hestudiesbetterthanme.比較級前常用的修飾語有far,even,alot,abit,much等Japaneseismuchmoredifficultthanenglish.2．最高級（1）形容詞物體A+am/are/is+the+形高+范圍（of+人/物，in+地方）.Iamthetallestintheclass.Pastaisthemostdeliciousfoodofthethree.（2）副詞物體A+行為動詞+副高+范圍（of+人/物，in+地方）.LiuXiangrunsfastestintheworld.Hestudiesbestofus.比較級練習單項選擇(一)Johntoldmethat_____

nothingimportanthaveeverhappened.

A.hardly

B.rarely

C.nearly

D.almost2.---Whydon’tyouliketheshirt?

---Itsneckisnotbigformeatall.Haveyougotashirtofthiskindwith_____neck?

thebiggest

B.afarbigger

C.byfarthebiggest

D.amorebigger---Thetemperaturetodayis10℃belowzero.

---Oh,it’s____cold.

themost

B.themore

C.most

D.much

more---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?

---I’mafraidhe’s___thannaughty.

moreclever

B.clever

C.muchclever

D.muchmorecleverExerciseis_____asanyothertoloseunwantedweight.

sousefulawayB.asausefulway

C.asusefulaway

D.suchausefulway---What’swrong?Youseemrestless.

---Iwasreducedtopaying____priceforit.

doublethe

B.doubleofthe

C.double

D.doubleof_____,theboyswereshoutingandsinging.

Happyandexcited

B.Happilyandexcitedly

C.Tobehappyandexcited

D.TobehappilyandexcitedlyI’mgladtosaythathe’salreadyfinished_____50%ofthebookinthesethreedays.

nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthanI’llgettherebysix,if______.

A.notsooner

B.nosooner

C.notmorequickly

D.noquick10.TheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,butitspopulationisfivetimes____.

aslittle

B.smaller

C.asfew

D.Fewer11.----Isthis____book?

----Yes,it’s___whatI’mafter.

thevery;just

B.thejust;exactly

C.avery;just

D.theright;onlyHehasgivenupdrinking.Hedrinks______.

neveragain

B.notanymore

C.nomore

D.onceagainHehurriedaway,_____tomeethisoldfriend.

lookingforward

B.hoped

C.anxiously

D.eagerEverythingwasveryexpensive.Ididn’tbuy____fruit,butI’vegotsome_____apples.

any;bigred

B.any;redbig

C.much;bigred

D.some;redbig---Areyougoingtothefootballgame?

---No,theticketsare____expensiveforme.

verymuch

B.somuch

C.fartoo

D.highly

Key:DBCAC

AAAAB

ACDCC

4綜合練習題單項選擇(一)1Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.

A.slowlyenough

B.enoughslowly

C.fastenough

D.enoughfast2.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.

A.afew

B.alittle

C.few

D.littleIt'ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.

A.interesting;interested

B.interested;interesting

C.interesting;interesting

D.interested;interested;interestedMingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.

late;lately

B.lately;late

C.lately;lately

D.late;lateIam________worriedaboutyparents'healthyconditions.

sometimes

B.sometime

C.sometimes

D.sometimesWedon'thave________everyday.

alotofschoolworks

B.manyschoolwork

C.anyschoolworks

D.muchschoolwork-Look!Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!

--Oh,yes!Theyarenearly_______.

upanddown

B.slowerandslower

C.moreorless

D.neckandneck______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.

Theless;thebetter

B.Thefewer;thebetter

C.Fewer;richer

D.More;poorerMostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.

moreandmorerich

B.morerichandmorerich

C.richerandricher

D.richerandrichestWhichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatone?

difficult

B.muchdifficult

C.moredifficult

D.themostdifficult"A______accidenthappenedat7:30a.m."saidthepoliceman_______.

serious,serious

B.seriously,seriously

C.seriously,serious

D.serious,seriously________isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?

Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howfar

D.HowmuchInourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.

hotter;hottest

B.hot;hot

C.hotter;hot

D.hot;hotterThispencilis______thatone.

solongas

B.aslongeras

C.longerthan

D.notaslongestasThestationistwokilometers_______thehospital.

awayto

B.faraway

C.farfrom

D.awayfromKey:1-5CCADC

6-10

DDBCC

11-15DCDCD單項選擇（二）1.Beijinghas______manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.

so

B.very

C.too

D.much2.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican'tcarryit.

too,to

B.so,that

C.very,that

D.too,that3.Indiahasthesecond_______populationintheworld.

larger

B.most

C.smallest

D.largest4.Maryreceived________manypostcardsatChristmas.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.even5.Thecakesmells______.Pleasethrowitaway.

good

B.badly

C.bad

D.well6.---Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

---Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould_______goout.

hardly…h(huán)ard

B.hardly…h(huán)ardly

C.hard…h(huán)ardly

D.hard…h(huán)ard7.Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,buttheyhaven'tgoteverythingready_____.

ever

B.already

C.yet

D.still8.---WhatabouttheEnglishnovel?

---It'snotverydifficult.Thereareonly________newwordsinit.

few

B.afew

C.many

D.alittle9.Howbeautifulshesings!I'veneverheard________.

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice10.MrSmithalwayshas

________totellus.

A.somegoodpiecesofnews

B.some

piecesofgoodnews

C.somegoodpieceofnews

D.somepieceofgoodnew11.I'mafraidtheheadmasteris_________busytomeetthevisitors.

toomuch

B.muchtoo

C.somuch

D.verymuch12.-Dad,whenwillyoubefree?

Youagreedtogototheseasidewithmefourdaysago.

--Iamsorry,Jean.ButIthinkIwillhavea______holidaysoon.

A.four-days

B.four-day

C.fourdays

D.fourday13.ThesceneryinSanyalooks________,especially"TianYaHaiJiao"is________.

A,well,best

B.fine,themostfamous

C.nice,better

D.beautifully,thebest14.Whata_______dayitis!Let'sgooutforawalk.

windy

B.lovely

C.rainy

D.cloudy15.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais________one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.

A,tallest

B,thetaller

C.taller

D.thetallest

Key:1-5ABDAC

6-10CCADB

11-15

BBBBB單項選擇（三）1.We’llhavetowaita____twoweekstoknowtheexaminationresult.

other

B.further

C.another

D.More2.Thelittletownhasnowgrownintoamodernbigcity,andis___whatitusedtobe.

twicethesizethan

B.twotimesthesizeas

C.twicethesizeas

D.twicethesizeof3.Thelivingcarriedawaythedeadandthehealthyhelped____.

theill

B.thewounded

C.thebrave

D.therich4.Helikesgoingfishing.Heusuallyusesa______.

bamboolongfishingpole

B.longbamboofishingpole

C.polelongbambooandfishing

D.bamboofishinglongpole5.Hewasthe_____atthatmoment.

onlyawakeperson

B.onlypersonawake

C.awakeonlyperson

D.persononlyawake6.Ithinkhissuggestionis____bad,andthatofyoursis_____good.

fairlytoo;rather

B.rathertoo;fairly

C.fairly;rathertoo

D.rather;fairlytoo7.Wouldyoube_____totellmehetimebyyourwatch?

sokind

B.kindenough

C.enoughkind

D.verykind8.Thewinnersare_____childrenbroughtupinthecountry.

almost

B.mostly

C.most

D.nearly9.ThetechnicalcollegeeducationIplayinganimportantparttodayanditsrolewillbe____important.

noless

B.nomore

C.nonetheless

D.nomore10.Afewweeksspentintravelingcanbejust______classesinschool.

apartofone’seducationusefulas

B.asausefulpartofone’seducationasC.partofone’seducationasuseful

D.apartofone’seducationasusefulas11.______,thethiefdidn’ttakeanythingvaluablebutmynotebook.

Strangeitis

B.Tobestrange

C.Strangelyenough

D.Itwasstrange12.Hisattitudetowardsmeproved________.

well

B.warmly

C.friendly

D.nicely13.Sheis______thanheryoungersister.

lessricher

B.notmorerich

C.lessrich

D.notrich14.---Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?

---Ifeel___thatweoughttogiveitupatonce.

strong

B.stronger

C.strongly

D.itstrong15.---Didyouenjoythemovielastnight?

---Yes,Ididn’texpectit______wonderful.

more

B.as

C.most

D.MuchKey:BDBBB

BBBAD

CCCCB二、用適當形式填空：1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)thanFred.2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.3.Almostall.thestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbeforetheholidays,4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?5.--How_________(tall)isSally?--She's1.55metres________(tall).WhatabodtXiaoling?--She'sonly1.40metres________(tall).Sheismuch_______(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastory-book.10.Anorangeiaalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.12.Sueisalittle________(beautiful)thanhersister.13.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.14.--Howdifficultisphysics?--I'mnotsure.--Isit________(difficult)thanmaths?--Idon'tthinkso.15.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).--Sueplaysit_____(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe__________(well).16..Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).17.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________(cheap)one.18.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.19.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.20.Yourclassroomis__________(wide)and___________(bright