湖南省長沙市長郡郡維中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期入學(xué)英語試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市長郡郡維中學(xué)九年級（上）入學(xué)英語試卷一．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（4分）TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulbPaperAppearingTimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1676In1979Around2，000yearsagoInventorUnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor'sNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax（亞麻）MainUseMakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommunicatingoverdistancesGivinglightUsedforrecordinginformation（1）Accordingtotheformabove，thelatestinventionis.A.thepaperB.thewheelC.thelightbulb（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheformabove？A.BothAlexanderBellandThomasEdisonareAmericans.B.Twooftheinventionsweremainlymadeofmetal.C.Oneoftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.2．（6分）AMapsarepicturesofplaces．Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworld，ofyourhomecountry，andevenofyourhomecity．Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore．Therearealsomanyothertypes（類型）ofmaps．Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation．Therearestreetmaps，touristmaps，andevenmapsoftheairandsea．Hereisasimpleroadmap．（1）Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap？A．Greenton．B．Bluetown．C．Smalltown．D．Bigtown．（2）IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown，whichisthebestwaytochoose？A．M3B．M13．C．M23．D．R67．（3）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A．Waystochoosemaps．B．Waystoreadmaps．C．Sometypesofmaps．D．Theimportanceofmaps．3．（10分）After16yearsasGermanChancellor（總理），AngelaMerkelhassteppeddownfromherpositionasnationalleaderafterelectionsonSept.26.Bornin1954，Merkelworkedasaresearchscientistuntilsheenteredpoliticsinthe1990s.In2005，shewaschosenasGermanChancellorandwaslaterre﹣elected（再次當(dāng)選）threetimes.ShewasthefirstwomaninGermanytoholdthisposition.Merkelwillberememberedasaleaderwhowascalmandtrustworthyinthefaceofcrisis（危機(jī)）.GermanyisEurope'slargesteconomicpower.Duringtheglobalfinancialcrisis（全球金融危機(jī)）in2008，MerkelmadedecisionscarefullytohelptheEuropeanUnionavoidserioustrouble.InfightingtheCOVID﹣19pandemic（大流行），underherleadership，thenumberofdeathsinGermanyhasbeenmuchlowerthanthatinotherEuropeancountriessuchasItalyandtheUK，accordingtoWorldHealthOrganization.DuringhertimeasChancellor，theChina﹣Germanyrelationshipsawgoodprogress.ChinahasbeenGermany'slargesttradingpartnersince2016.Thetwo﹣waytradereachedaround＄248.4Billion（about1.6trillionyuan）in2020，despite（盡管）theinfluenceoftheCOVID﹣19pandemic，reportedChinaDaily.Merkelisalsoseenasacaringandempathetic（有同情心的）leader.In2015，shemadethedecisiontoallowalargenumberofrefugees（難民）toenterGermanyfromSyriaAfghanistanandIraq.Attheendof2019，Germanyreportedalmost1.15millionrefugees，makingitthebiggesthostcountryofrefugeesinEurope，accordingtotheUnitedNations.AsTheWashingtonPostreported，Merkel'sleavingsymbolizestheendofanera，notonlyforGermany，butforEurope.（1）HowmanytimeswasMerkelchosenaschancellor？A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.（2）Facingcrises，Merkel.A.causedalotoftroubleB.tookproperactionsC.turnedtotheEUforhelp（3）AccordingtoChinaDaily，.A.theGermany﹣ChinarelationshiphasimprovedunderMerkel'sleadershipB.theChina﹣GermanyrelationshipstoppedbecauseofthepandemicC.ChinaspendslotsofmoneybuyingGermantechnologyeachyear（4）HowdidMerkeldealwithrefugees？A.ShedrovethemoutofGermany.B.Shecaredandhelpedmanyrefugees.C.Shesentrefugeesbacktotheircountries.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.GermanydevelopedfastunderMerkel'sleadership.B.MerkelwasthebestChancellorinGermanyever.C.Merkel'sleadershiphasbeendeeplyandwidelyinfluential.4．（10分）"Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimals'movements，"thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast—andstilldotoday.ChineseFive﹣AnimalExercises，alsoknownasWuqinxi，arethefirstcompletesetofgigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals：monkeys，deer，birds，bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory，HuaTuo，morethan1，800yearsago.TheFive﹣AnimalExercisesarewell﹣designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循環(huán)），andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth."Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart."saidHuaYi，the59thinheritor（繼承人）ofWuqinxi.Forthosenewlearners，thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus.Wearcomfortableclothes，keeppeacefulinyourmind，trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle，you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer，walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth，F(xiàn)ive﹣AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears，notonlyinChina，butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.（1）PeoplepracticeFive﹣AnimalExerciseinorderto.A.fightagainstenemiesB.protectwildanimalsC.improvethehealth（2）Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback，mayhelphimalot.A.thebearmovementsB.thebirdmovementsC.thetigermovements（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harmonious"meaninParagraph5？A.幽默的B.和諧的C.相像的（4）Whichofthefollowingprobablyisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）forthepassage？A.①②/③④/⑤⑥B.①②③/④/⑤⑥C.①②③④/⑤/⑥（5）Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs？A.ThereasonsforlearningWuqinxi.B.ThedifficultiesofWuqinxi.C.ThewaystoexerciseWuqinxi.二、第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。5．（10分）Lastweek，aUStechnologycompanycalledBostonDynamicsstartedsellingitsdog﹣likerobot"Spot"onlineforjustunder￡59，000each.（1）Somepeoplethinkthatrobotpetswillonedayreplacerealpets.Otherssaythatarobotpetwillneverbeabletoloveahumanlikearealanimal.Isaroboticpetbetterthanarealone？Yes—They'remucheasiertolookafter.Robotpetsarejustlikerealonesbutyoudon'thavetocleanupafterthemortakethemforlongwalks.Imagineifyourpetcouldfetch（取來）youaglassofwater，ratherthanaball，oransweranyquestion.（2）Manypeoplewouldloveadogbuttheydon'thavethetimetowalkit，orthespaceforitathome，ortheycan'taffordit.ArobotpetlikeAibocostsaround￡2，200buttheownerwon'tneedtobuyfood.（3）Witharobotpet，youdon'thavetosaygoodbyeinthesamewaybecausenothinghasactuallydied.No—It'snotthesamething.（4）Humanshavekeptpetsforthousandsofyears—it'sabond（紐帶）thatcan'tbereplacedbyanythingelse.Animalbehaviorshowsthatpetsreallydolovetheirowners.（5）Besides，it'smuchbettertohavearealpetbecausetherearemanyhomelessanimalsintheUK.A.Robotscan'tprovidethisleveloflove.B.Besides，whenrealpetsdie，itisverysad.C.Thereareothermoreaffordablerobotsonthemarket.D.Thesearesomeofthethingsrobotpetsofthefuturemightbeabletodo.E.Arobotmightseemsimilartoarealpet，butit'snoreplacementforalivinganimal.三、第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。6．（10分）TheUnitedNationsbelievesabout17percentoftheworld'sfoodgoestowasteeachyear.Thatamountsto931milliontonsoffoodbeingthrownawayfromhomes，storesandfoodcompanies.TheInformationcomesfromtheUNEnvironmentProgram'sFoodWasteIndexReport2021.ThereportsaysfoodwasteisnotonlyaprobleminrichcountrieslikeBritainandtheUnitedStates.Ithappensinpoorcountries，too，wherefoodcangobadwithoutcoldstorage.Mostofthewastedfood—61percentcomesfromhomes.Therestcomesfromstoresandfoodservicecompanies.Sometimesstoresofferreducedpricesonlargeramountsoffood，sopeoplebuytoomuchfood，buttheydonotalwaysuseitbeforeitgoesbad.Also，thewritingonfoodcontainers（容器）canbehardtounderstand.Insomecases，theproducersputadatethatshowswhenthefoodwillbebesttoeat.Sometimesthefoodisstillgoodforanumberofdaysafterthedate，butpeoplewillthrowitaway.FoodadministratorsintheUShaveaskedproducerstolabel（標(biāo)明）theirproductsinawaythatiseasierforpeopletounderstand.Researcherssaymoreattentionshouldbepaidtotheinfluencesoffoodwasteontheworld.Inthepastfewyears，becauseoffoodwaste，anincreasingamountoflandhasbeenrequiredtoplantcrops.What'smore，moreforestsarealsobeingclearedformorefoodproduction.Iffoodwasteisreduced，itmightbepossibletolessenthefoodproduction.（1）Howmuchfoodisbeingwastedfromhomes，storesandfoodcompanies？（2）Isfoodwasteaprobleminpoorcountries？（3）Whydopeoplesometimesbuytoomuchfood？（4）Howcanfoodproducershelppeoplereducefoodwaste？（5）Whatinfluencedoesfoodwastehaveontheworld？四．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。7．（15分）Oneday，astudentaskedhisteacher，"Whatisgreed（貪婪）？"Theteacherdidn'tanswerhisquestion（1），butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolate（2）nexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe（3）chocolatebarhecanfind.Buttherewasarule：ashepassedthroughthefactory，hecouldnotturnback.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.（4）hewalked，hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit，butthoughhemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekept（5）andsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.Butagain，hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory，hesawfewerchocolatebars，and（6）ofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedto（7）hisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally，hegaveup.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty﹣handedand（8）whathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim，"Youlikedthe（9）chocolatebar，butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater，yourealizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalled（10）."Sometimes，weletgoofgoodthingsinourlifebecausewethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter.Youshouldlearntomakeyourchoiceswisely.（1）A.happilyB.loudlyC.directly（2）A.shopB.factoryC.bar（3）A.biggestB.mostdeliciousC.smallest（4）A.BeforeB.UnlessC.As（5）A.runningB.lookingC.walking（6）A.neitherB.noneC.all（7）A.regretB.makeC.like（8）A.spokeB.showedC.explained（9）A.bestB.firstC.last（10）A.luckB.happinessC.greed五、第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。8．（10分）Thereisamysteriousriverwhichusedtobealegend（傳說）inthejunglesofAmazonia.Thelegendhascome（1）life!RuzowasaboylivinginPeru.Hisgrandfatheroncetold（2）（he）thatsomesoldiersmadetheirwaytoentertheAmazonjungleforgold.Whenthencameback，theytoldterriblestoriesaboutdangerouswater，thespiders（3）atebirdsandaboilingriverasifafireburntbelowit.Ruzo，anearthscientist，decidedtofindoutwhethertheboilingriverwasreal.Althoughtheworkwasnoteasy，he（4）（support）byhisfamily.Hejoinedateamtosearchfortheriver.TheteamwasdividedintothreegroupsandRuzowasoneofthe（5）（leader）.Afterdaysandnights'hardwork，Ruzomanaged（6）（find）theamazingriverintheend.Theriver，calledBoilingRiver，isabout6.4kilometerslong，25meterswideand6metersdeep.Thewaterwassohotthatlocalpeoplemadeteawithit.Peoplewhofallintoitwouldbe（7）（bad）hurt.Thelocalpeoplehaveknownthenaturalwonderforcenturies.Itthenhasbecomeoneofthe（8）（value）resourcesinPeru.However，howexactlythewaterisheatedisstill（9）mysterytoscientists.Usually（10）thereareheatedrivers，therewillbevolcanoesnearby.However，therearenovolcanoesinthisarea.Howamazing!六、第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。9．（10分）Haveyoueverbeentoabuffetrestaurant（自助餐廳）？（1）Youcaneatasmuchasyouwantforonelowpriceattheseplaces.Sadly，manyoftheserestaurantshaveclosedintheUSduetotheCOVID﹣19pandemic.Atbuffetrestaurants，peoplehavetoshareoneservingareawhentheygettheirfood，（2）whichmakesiteasierforillnessestospread.Butforalongtime，theywerequitepopular."Buffet"istheFrenchwordforsideboard—apieceoffurniturethatwasusedtoservefoodanddisplay（展示）servingdishes.Thewordwaslaterusedtodescribeanewdiningconcept（理念）：servingyourselffromawideselectionofdishes，includingsoups，salads，andotherdishesthatareeasytoshare.MostbuffetrestaurantsintheUSare"allyoucaneat"—thatis，youpayonepriceandcangobacktothebuffettableforseconds，thirds，orevenfourths!Infact，oneofmyfirstexperienceswithChinesefoodwasatabuffet.（3）中國的自助餐在美國非常普遍。EveninthesmalltownwhereIwenttocollege，therewerethreedifferentChinesebuffetrestaurants.（4）我周末常常和朋友去那里。Wewouldpayjusteightdollarstoeatplateafterplateofkungpaochicken，gingerbeef，andeggrolls.（5）Forkidslikeuswhodidn'thavemuchmoney，theChinesebuffetwasalifesaver.HereinChina，IsometimesgotoaSundaybuffetatafancy（高檔的）hotel.It'sabitexpensive，butwhenIgo，Icaneatasmuchsteak（牛排）andshrimp（蝦）asIwant.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）七．書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）10．（15分）暑假時間清零，新的學(xué)期開始，面對初三，你做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？請大家寫一份新學(xué)期的展望，內(nèi)容包括：你的目標(biāo)是什么？達(dá)到目標(biāo)所面對的困難時什么？如何解決？等等。要求：要點(diǎn)齊全；字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞；分段表述。

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市長郡郡維中學(xué)九年級（上）入學(xué)英語試卷（參考答案與解析）一．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題4分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（4分）TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulbPaperAppearingTimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1676In1979Around2，000yearsagoInventorUnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor'sNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax（亞麻）MainUseMakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommunicatingoverdistancesGivinglightUsedforrecordinginformation（1）Accordingtotheformabove，thelatestinventionisC.A.thepaperB.thewheelC.thelightbulb（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheformabove？CA.BothAlexanderBellandThomasEdisonareAmericans.B.Twooftheinventionsweremainlymadeofmetal.C.Oneoftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.【分析】短文主要介紹了一些偉大發(fā)明的信息包括發(fā)明人，時間，國家等?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)表格第二行AppearingTime（出現(xiàn)時間）的可知最近的發(fā)明是"燈泡"。故選C。（2）根據(jù)表格第四行Inventor'sNationality（發(fā)明人的國籍）可知，亞歷山大?貝爾和托馬斯?愛迪生都是美國人。所以A對，根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二行EarlyMainMaterial（早期主要材料）可知，其中兩項發(fā)明主要由金屬制成。所以B對。題干要求選擇不對的，故選C。2．（6分）AMapsarepicturesofplaces．Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworld，ofyourhomecountry，andevenofyourhomecity．Theyshowustowns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，andmore．Therearealsomanyothertypes（類型）ofmaps．Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation．Therearestreetmaps，touristmaps，andevenmapsoftheairandsea．Hereisasimpleroadmap．（1）Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap？AA．Greenton．B．Bluetown．C．Smalltown．D．Bigtown．（2）IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown，whichisthebestwaytochoose？BA．M3B．M13．C．M23．D．R67．（3）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？CA．Waystochoosemaps．B．Waystoreadmaps．C．Sometypesofmaps．D．Theimportanceofmaps．【分析】文章主要講地圖有很多種，顯示不同信息，主要給我們提供了一個道路地圖．【解答】1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)〇largetown大城鎮(zhèn)●town城鎮(zhèn)，在道路地圖中只有Greentown是大城鎮(zhèn)，故選A．2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)地圖可知M3．M23不可以到達(dá)，M13．R67都可以從Smalltown到Bluetown，但R67是崎嶇小路，故最佳路線是M13，且其路線距離最短，故選B．3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)Therearealsomanyothertypes（類型）ofmaps．Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation．還有許多其他類型的地圖。每種地圖都提供了一種特殊的信息。有街道地圖、旅游地圖，甚至還有空中和海上的地圖。可知，短文主要介紹一些類型的地圖。故選C．3．（10分）After16yearsasGermanChancellor（總理），AngelaMerkelhassteppeddownfromherpositionasnationalleaderafterelectionsonSept.26.Bornin1954，Merkelworkedasaresearchscientistuntilsheenteredpoliticsinthe1990s.In2005，shewaschosenasGermanChancellorandwaslaterre﹣elected（再次當(dāng)選）threetimes.ShewasthefirstwomaninGermanytoholdthisposition.Merkelwillberememberedasaleaderwhowascalmandtrustworthyinthefaceofcrisis（危機(jī)）.GermanyisEurope'slargesteconomicpower.Duringtheglobalfinancialcrisis（全球金融危機(jī)）in2008，MerkelmadedecisionscarefullytohelptheEuropeanUnionavoidserioustrouble.InfightingtheCOVID﹣19pandemic（大流行），underherleadership，thenumberofdeathsinGermanyhasbeenmuchlowerthanthatinotherEuropeancountriessuchasItalyandtheUK，accordingtoWorldHealthOrganization.DuringhertimeasChancellor，theChina﹣Germanyrelationshipsawgoodprogress.ChinahasbeenGermany'slargesttradingpartnersince2016.Thetwo﹣waytradereachedaround＄248.4Billion（about1.6trillionyuan）in2020，despite（盡管）theinfluenceoftheCOVID﹣19pandemic，reportedChinaDaily.Merkelisalsoseenasacaringandempathetic（有同情心的）leader.In2015，shemadethedecisiontoallowalargenumberofrefugees（難民）toenterGermanyfromSyriaAfghanistanandIraq.Attheendof2019，Germanyreportedalmost1.15millionrefugees，makingitthebiggesthostcountryofrefugeesinEurope，accordingtotheUnitedNations.AsTheWashingtonPostreported，Merkel'sleavingsymbolizestheendofanera，notonlyforGermany，butforEurope.（1）HowmanytimeswasMerkelchosenaschancellor？CA.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.（2）Facingcrises，MerkelB.A.causedalotoftroubleB.tookproperactionsC.turnedtotheEUforhelp（3）AccordingtoChinaDaily，A.A.theGermany﹣ChinarelationshiphasimprovedunderMerkel'sleadershipB.theChina﹣GermanyrelationshipstoppedbecauseofthepandemicC.ChinaspendslotsofmoneybuyingGermantechnologyeachyear（4）HowdidMerkeldealwithrefugees？BA.ShedrovethemoutofGermany.B.Shecaredandhelpedmanyrefugees.C.Shesentrefugeesbacktotheircountries.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？CA.GermanydevelopedfastunderMerkel'sleadership.B.MerkelwasthebestChancellorinGermanyever.C.Merkel'sleadershiphasbeendeeplyandwidelyinfluential.【分析】文章主要介紹了AngelaMerkel?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In2005，shewaschosenasGermanChancellorandwaslaterre﹣elected（再次當(dāng)選）threetimes.（2005年，她被選為德國總理，后來三次連任。）可知，一共是四次。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duringtheglobalfinancialcrisis（全球金融危機(jī)）in2008，MerkelmadedecisionscarefullytohelptheEuropeanUnionavoidserioustrouble.InfightingtheCOVID﹣19pandemic（大流行），underherleadership，thenumberofdeathsinGermanyhasbeenmuchlowerthanthatinotherEuropeancountriessuchasItalyandtheUK，accordingtoWorldHealthOrganization.（2008年全球金融危機(jī)期間，Merkel謹(jǐn)慎地做出決定，幫助歐盟避免嚴(yán)重麻煩。據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，在她的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，在抗擊新冠肺炎大流行的過程中，德國的死亡人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)低于意大利和英國等其他歐洲國家。）可知，面對危機(jī)，她采取適當(dāng)行動。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DuringhertimeasChancellor，theChina﹣Germanyrelationshipsawgoodprogress.ChinahasbeenGermany'slargesttradingpartnersince2016.Thetwo﹣waytradereachedaround＄248.4Billion（about1.6trillionyuan）in2020，despite（盡管）theinfluenceoftheCOVID﹣19pandemic，reportedChinaDaily.（在擔(dān)任總理期間，中德關(guān)系取得了良好進(jìn)展。自2016年以來，中國一直是德國最大的貿(mào)易伙伴。據(jù)《中國日報》報道，盡管受到新冠肺炎疫情的影響，但到2020年，雙邊貿(mào)易達(dá)到約2484億美元（約1.6萬億元）。）可知，在Merkel的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，德中關(guān)系有所改善。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Merkelisalsoseenasacaringandempathetic（有同情心的）leader.In2015，shemadethedecisiontoallowalargenumberofrefugees（難民）toenterGermanyfromSyriaAfghanistanandIraq.（也被視為一位關(guān)心他人、富有同情心的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。2015年，她決定允許大批難民從敘利亞、阿富汗和伊拉克進(jìn)入德國。）可知，她關(guān)心并幫助了許多難民。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)AsTheWashingtonPostreported，Merkel'sleavingsymbolizestheendofanera，notonlyforGermany，butforEurope.（據(jù)《華盛頓郵報》報道，Merkel的離開象征著一個時代的結(jié)束，不僅對德國，對歐洲也是如此。）可推知，Merkel的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)具有深遠(yuǎn)和廣泛的影響力。故選C。4．（10分）"Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimals'movements，"thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast—andstilldotoday.ChineseFive﹣AnimalExercises，alsoknownasWuqinxi，arethefirstcompletesetofgigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals：monkeys，deer，birds，bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory，HuaTuo，morethan1，800yearsago.TheFive﹣AnimalExercisesarewell﹣designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循環(huán)），andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth."Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart."saidHuaYi，the59thinheritor（繼承人）ofWuqinxi.Forthosenewlearners，thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus.Wearcomfortableclothes，keeppeacefulinyourmind，trytomoveslowly...Littlebylittle，you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer，walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth，F(xiàn)ive﹣AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears，notonlyinChina，butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.（1）PeoplepracticeFive﹣AnimalExerciseinordertoC.A.fightagainstenemiesB.protectwildanimalsC.improvethehealth（2）Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback，Cmayhelphimalot.A.thebearmovementsB.thebirdmovementsC.thetigermovements（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harmonious"meaninParagraph5？BA.幽默的B.和諧的C.相像的（4）Whichofthefollowingprobablyisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）forthepassage？AA.①②/③④/⑤⑥B.①②③/④/⑤⑥C.①②③④/⑤/⑥（5）Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs？CA.ThereasonsforlearningWuqinxi.B.ThedifficultiesofWuqinxi.C.ThewaystoexerciseWuqinxi.【分析】文章主要介紹了五禽戲以及鍛煉方法?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFive﹣AnimalExercisesarewell﹣designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循環(huán)），andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.（五禽戲都是精心設(shè)計的，有助于血液循環(huán)，讓能量在身體中順暢流動，從而改善健康。）可知，是為了改善健康。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.（老虎的動作可以減輕背部疼痛。）可知，老虎動作可以幫助他很多。故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Wearcomfortableclothes，keeppeacefulinyourmind，trytomoveslowly...（穿上舒適的衣服，保持內(nèi)心平靜，試著慢慢移動...）可推知，這樣你會漸漸地感覺與自然越來越和諧。所以harmonious是"和諧"的意思。故選B。（4）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題?？傆[全文，可知第一段和第二段主要講了五禽戲可以鍛煉身體，而第三段和第四段主要講了五禽戲的好處，第五段和最后一段是提出建議。所以A選項結(jié)構(gòu)圖符合題意。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了五禽戲以及鍛煉方法。所以C選項"五禽戲的鍛煉方法"符合題意。故選C。二、第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。5．（10分）Lastweek，aUStechnologycompanycalledBostonDynamicsstartedsellingitsdog﹣likerobot"Spot"onlineforjustunder￡59，000each.（1）CSomepeoplethinkthatrobotpetswillonedayreplacerealpets.Otherssaythatarobotpetwillneverbeabletoloveahumanlikearealanimal.Isaroboticpetbetterthanarealone？Yes—They'remucheasiertolookafter.Robotpetsarejustlikerealonesbutyoudon'thavetocleanupafterthemortakethemforlongwalks.Imagineifyourpetcouldfetch（取來）youaglassofwater，ratherthanaball，oransweranyquestion.（2）DManypeoplewouldloveadogbuttheydon'thavethetimetowalkit，orthespaceforitathome，ortheycan'taffordit.ArobotpetlikeAibocostsaround￡2，200buttheownerwon'tneedtobuyfood.（3）BWitharobotpet，youdon'thavetosaygoodbyeinthesamewaybecausenothinghasactuallydied.No—It'snotthesamething.（4）EHumanshavekeptpetsforthousandsofyears—it'sabond（紐帶）thatcan'tbereplacedbyanythingelse.Animalbehaviorshowsthatpetsreallydolovetheirowners.（5）ABesides，it'smuchbettertohavearealpetbecausetherearemanyhomelessanimalsintheUK.A.Robotscan'tprovidethisleveloflove.B.Besides，whenrealpetsdie，itisverysad.C.Thereareothermoreaffordablerobotsonthemarket.D.Thesearesomeofthethingsrobotpetsofthefuturemightbeabletodo.E.Arobotmightseemsimilartoarealpet，butit'snoreplacementforalivinganimal.【分析】文章介紹了機(jī)器人寵物永遠(yuǎn)不可能像真正的動物一樣愛人類。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題（1）根據(jù)Lastweek，aUStechnologycompanycalledBostonDynamicsstartedsellingitsdog﹣likerobot"Spot"onlineforjustunder￡59，000each.（上周，一家名為波士頓動力的美國科技公司開始在網(wǎng)上銷售其酷似狗的機(jī)器人"斑點(diǎn)"，每個售價不到5.9萬英鎊。）可知選項C"市場上還有其他價格更便宜的機(jī)器人。"符合語境。故選：C。（2）根據(jù)Imagineifyourpetcouldfetch（取來）youaglassofwater，ratherthanaball，oransweranyquestion.（想象一下，如果你的寵物能給你端來一杯水，而不是一個球，或者回答任何問題。）可知選項D"這些都是未來的機(jī)器人寵物可能會做的事情。"符合語境。故選：D。（3）根據(jù)Witharobotpet，youdon'thavetosaygoodbyeinthesamewaybecausenothinghasactuallydied.（有了機(jī)器人寵物，你不必用同樣的方式說再見，因為沒有什么東西真的死了。）可知選項B"此外，當(dāng)真正的寵物死去時，是非常悲傷的。"符合語境。故選：B。（4）根據(jù)Humanshavekeptpetsforthousandsofyears—it'sabond（紐帶）thatcan'tbereplacedbyanythingelse.（人類養(yǎng)寵物已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了，這是一種其他任何東西都無法取代的紐帶。）可知選項E"機(jī)器人可能看起來像一只真正的寵物，但它并不能取代活體動物。"符合語境。故選：E。（5）根據(jù)Animalbehaviorshowsthatpetsreallydolovetheirowners.（動物行為表明，寵物真的愛它們的主人。）可知選項A"機(jī)器人無法提供這種程度的愛。"符合語境。故選：A。三、第三節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。6．（10分）TheUnitedNationsbelievesabout17percentoftheworld'sfoodgoestowasteeachyear.Thatamountsto931milliontonsoffoodbeingthrownawayfromhomes，storesandfoodcompanies.TheInformationcomesfromtheUNEnvironmentProgram'sFoodWasteIndexReport2021.ThereportsaysfoodwasteisnotonlyaprobleminrichcountrieslikeBritainandtheUnitedStates.Ithappensinpoorcountries，too，wherefoodcangobadwithoutcoldstorage.Mostofthewastedfood—61percentcomesfromhomes.Therestcomesfromstoresandfoodservicecompanies.Sometimesstoresofferreducedpricesonlargeramountsoffood，sopeoplebuytoomuchfood，buttheydonotalwaysuseitbeforeitgoesbad.Also，thewritingonfoodcontainers（容器）canbehardtounderstand.Insomecases，theproducersputadatethatshowswhenthefoodwillbebesttoeat.Sometimesthefoodisstillgoodforanumberofdaysafterthedate，butpeoplewillthrowitaway.FoodadministratorsintheUShaveaskedproducerstolabel（標(biāo)明）theirproductsinawaythatiseasierforpeopletounderstand.Researcherssaymoreattentionshouldbepaidtotheinfluencesoffoodwasteontheworld.Inthepastfewyears，becauseoffoodwaste，anincreasingamountoflandhasbeenrequiredtoplantcrops.What'smore，moreforestsarealsobeingclearedformorefoodproduction.Iffoodwasteisreduced，itmightbepossibletolessenthefoodproduction.（1）Howmuchfoodisbeingwasted