北京版英語小升初試卷與參考答案(2024年)

2024年北京版英語小升初自測試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijingtodayaccordingtotheweatherforecast?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“B.It’scloudy.”becausetheweatherforecastmentionedthattherewillbecloudsintheskytoday,notsunorrain.2、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudyformymathexam.Doyouwanttocomewithme?M:No,thanks.IprefertostayathomeandpracticemyEnglish.Question:Whatdoestheboyprefertodo?A.Gotothelibrary.B.StudyEnglishathome.C.Takeamathexam.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“B.StudyEnglishathome.”becausetheboyexplicitlystatesthathepreferstostayathomeandpracticehisEnglishinsteadofgoingtothelibrarywiththegirl.3、Listenandchoosethecorrectwordyouhear.

Audio:Theappleis___.A.redB.greenC.yellow

Answer:B解析:通過聽力材料聽到的是“appleisgreen（蘋果是綠色的）”，所以正確答案是B.green。4、Listenandnumberthesentencesinthecorrectorder.

Audio:Atbreakfast,Ieateggsanddrinkmilk.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool.Duringclass,Ilistentotheteacherandtakenotes.Afterclass,Idomyhomework.

Answer:1.Atbreakfast,Ieateggsanddrinkmilk.2.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool.3.Duringclass,Ilistentotheteacherandtakenotes.4.Afterclass,Idomyhomework.解析:通過聽力材料按照正確的順序排列句子，正確答案是：1.早飯時，我吃雞蛋喝牛奶。2.早飯后，我上學。3.上課時，我聽老師講課并做筆記。4.課后，我做作業(yè)。5.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,MarkandLily.Mark:“HeyLily,haveyoustartedpreparingforthemiddleschoolentranceexamyet?”

Lily:“Yes,Ihave.I’vebeenstudyingeverydayforthepasttwoweeks.”

Mark:“That’sgreat!Haveyoubeenfocusingonallthesubjectsorareyouconcentratingonafewkeysubjects?”

Lily:“I’vebeenfocusingonmathematicsandChineselanguage.Theyseemtobethemostdifficultforme.”

Mark:“Isee.Maybewecanstudytogetherinthosetwosubjects.Whatdoyouthink?”Question:WhatsubjectsdoesLilyfindmostdifficult?

A)Englishandhistory

B)MathematicsandChineselanguage

C)Scienceandarts

D)SocialstudiesandphysicsAnswer:B)MathematicsandChineselanguageExplanation:Accordingtotheconversation,LilymentionedthatshefindsmathematicsandChineselanguagethemostdifficultsubjectstostudyforthemiddleschoolentranceexam.6.Listentoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,Jack.Teacher:“Jack,howisyourpreparationforthemiddleschoolentranceexamgoing?”

Jack:“It’sgoingokay,butIhaveoneproblem.I’mhavingahardtimeunderstandingtheconceptsinphysics.”

Teacher:“Isee.Physicscanbechallenging,especiallyifyou’renotfamiliarwiththetopic.Whydon’tyoutrytoaskyourclassmatesorseekhelpfromatutor?”

Jack:“Icoulddothat,butdoyouthinkthere’sanotherwayIcanimprovemyunderstandingofphysics?”

Teacher:“Well,howaboutmakingalistofquestionsortopicsyouwanttolearnmoreabout?”Question:WhatsubjectisJackfindingdifficult?

A)Mathematics

B)Chineselanguage

C)Physics

D)EnglishAnswer:C)PhysicsExplanation:Intheconversation,Jackexpressedhisdifficultywithunderstandingtheconceptsinphysics,indicatingthatthissubjectischallengingforhim.7、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Wherearetheygoing?B.Whataretheydoing?C.Howaretheygettingthere?Youwillhear:

W:Hi,John!AreyoureadyforourtriptotheGreatWalltomorrow?M:Yeah,Iam.We’regoingtotakethesubway.Q:Whataretheydoing?A.PlanningatripB.TalkingabouthomeworkC.DiscussingamovieAnswer:A.Planningatrip

Explanation:TheconversationisaboutplanningatriptotheGreatWall,whichmeanstheyareintheprocessofmakingarrangementsforthetrip.8、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhear:

TheForbiddenCity,locatedinthecenterofBeijing,istheworld’slargestpalacecomplex.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesforalmost500years.Thepalacecoversanareaof720,000squaremetersandhasover8,700rooms.ThearchitectureanddecorationsintheForbiddenCityareareflectionoftherichculturalheritageofancientChina.Q:WhatistheForbiddenCity?A.AmodernshoppingcenterB.TheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesC.AparkfortouristsAnswer:B.TheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties

Explanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthattheForbiddenCitywastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.9、Whataretheytalkingabout?

A)Weather.Study.Food.答案：C解析：從對話中，我們可以聽到他們討論關于食物的話題，如談論某種食物是否美味，能否滿足某種口味等。10、Wherearetheygoingtomeet?

A)Attheschoolgate.

B)Atthebusstop.

C)Attheshoppingmall.答案：A解析：在對話末尾，一方提到將在學校門口等待另一方，因此他們的會面地點是學校門口。11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirholidayplans,andthenanswerthequestion.

WhatdoesTomplantododuringtheholiday?A.Gotraveling.B.Spendtimewithfriends.C.Stayathomeandreadbooks.D.Visithisgrandparents.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“I’mthinkingofhangingoutwithmyfriendsthiswinterbreak,”whichindicatesthatheplanstospendtimewithhisfriendsduringtheholiday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentothefollowingdialogueaboutaschoolevent,andchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Whoisresponsiblefororganizingtheschooltalentshow?A.Theprincipaloftheschool.B.Thestudentsintheclass.C.TheEnglishteacher.D.Theparentsofthestudentparticipants.Answer:C

Explanation:ThedialoguementionsthattheEnglishteacherhasbeenappointedto(coordinates)thetalentshowandishelpingthestudentsprepareforit.Consequently,thecorrectanswerisC,astheEnglishteacherisresponsiblefororganizingtheschooltalentshow.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTafamouslandmarkinBeijing?A.TheGreatWallB.TheForbiddenCityC.TheEiffelTowerD.TiananmenSquare答案：C解析：TheEiffelTowerisafamouslandmarkinParis,France,notBeijing.TheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,andTiananmenSquareareallfamouslandmarksinBeijing.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.2、WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationoftheChinesecharacter“長城”(GreatWall)?A.ChángChéngB.ChangChengC.ChangChéngD.ChangChéng答案：A解析：ThecorrectpronunciationoftheChinesecharacter“長城”(GreatWall)is“ChángChéng.”InEnglish,thisistypicallywrittenwithacapitalized“C”in“Cháng”andalowercase“c”in“Chéng.”Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.OptionsBandDhaveanincorrectcapitalization,andoptionCisarepetitionofthecorrectanswerwithadifferentcapitalization.3、Thegirl_______apinkdressisplayingwithapuppy.A.inB.onC.atD.with

Answer:A.in

Explanation:“In”isusedtoindicatethatsomeoneiswearingaparticularitemofclothing.So,thecorrectsentenceis“Thegirlinapinkdressisplayingwithapuppy.”4、Ioftenread_______beforeIgotobed.A.newspaperB.novelC.magazinesD.emails

Answer:B.novel

Explanation:“Novel”isabook,anditiscommontoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“IoftenreadanovelbeforeIgotobed.”5.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B解析：選項B是正確答案。北京（Beijing）是中國的首都。6.WhichofthefollowingwordsiscorrectlypronouncedinBeijingdialect?A.天安門(TiānmenWén)-TiananmenB.中國(Zhōngguó)-ZhongguoC.五道口(Wǔdàokǒu)-WudaokekouD.外賣(Wàimài)-WaimaiAnswer:A解析：選項A是正確答案。在普通話中，“天安門”的發(fā)音是Tiānánmén，但在北京話中，發(fā)音更為口語化，讀作TiānmenWén。其他選項的發(fā)音在普通話和北京話中差別不大，或者北京話中的發(fā)音更為接近普通話。7、TheBeijingPrimarySchoolEntranceExamisknownforits_________questions.easydifficultfunmixedAnswer:B)difficultExplanation:TheBeijingPrimarySchoolEntranceExamisknowntobeoneofthemostcompetitiveexamsinChina,oftencharacterizedbyitschallengingquestions,makingoptionB)difficultthecorrectchoice.8、Ifastudenthasstudiedfor3hoursadayforthepast4weeks,howmanyhoursintotalhasthestudentstudied?7hours12hours16hours24hoursAnswer:D)24hoursExplanation:Thestudenthasstudiedfor3hourseachday,whichtotals3hoursx7days=21hoursperweek.Over4weeks,thisaddsupto21hours/weekx4weeks=84hours.However,sincethechoicesprovideddonotinclude84hours,weselecttheclosestoption,whichisD)24hours.Thismaybeamisprintoratypointhequestion.9、Themeaningoftheword“meticulous”isclosestto:

A)careless

B)neat

C)efficient

D)messy

Answer:B

Explanation:“Meticulous”meansbeingextremelycarefulaboutdetails.“Careless”meansneglectingcareorattention;“neat”meanscleanandtidy;“efficient”meansworkingwiththeleastwasteoftimeandeffort.Therefore,optionBistheclosestmeaning.10、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesacommatoseparatetheclauses?

A)Whenitrainsthestreetsbecomeslippery,soIwalkcarefully.

B)Shelovestoreadbooks,particularlynovels,andpoetry.

C)Theteacherexplainedtherulesofthegame,thestudentslistenedattentively.

D)Inotonlyfinishedmyhomework,butIalsostartedreadingabook.

Answer:D

Explanation:InoptionD,acommaisusedtoseparatetheindependentclausesjoinedby“but”.ThecorrectanswerisD.11.Question:AccordingtotheBeijingEntry-GradePrimarySchoolEnglishTestformat,whatisthehighestgradeintheprimaryschoolsystem?Grade3Grade4Grade5Grade6Answer:D)Grade6Explanation:IntheBeijingEntry-GradePrimarySchoolEnglishTest,thestudentsarepromotedfromGrade1toGrade6.Therefore,Grade6isthehighestgradeintheprimaryschoolsystem.12.Question:WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonfeatureoftheEnglishwritingtaskintheBeijingEntry-GradePrimarySchoolEnglishTest?WritingashortessayWritingapoemMakingalistDrawingapictureAnswer:D)DrawingapictureExplanation:TheEnglishwritingtasksintheBeijingEntry-GradePrimarySchoolEnglishTesttypicallyincludewritingessays,poems,andlists.DrawingapictureisnotusuallyacomponentoftheEnglishwritingsection.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Thereisoneextraoptionwhichdoesnotfitinthecontext.Inthebustlingcityof[1],studentsarepreparingforthecrucial[2]exam.Thisexamisamilestonefor[3]studentsasitdeterminestheirfutureeducationalpath.The[4]isdividedintovarioussections,includingmathematics,languagearts,andscience.Formanystudents,[5]isthemostchallengingpartoftheexam.Itrequiresnotonlyastrongunderstandingofthesubjectmatterbutalsogood[6]skills.Tohelpstudentsprepareforthispart,[7]schoolsofferspecialcoursesandtutoringservices.Manystudentsalsojoin[8]groupstopracticetogetherandexchangetips.Thesegroupsoftenmeetafterschoolandduringweekends.It’sagreatwaytobuild[9]andmakenewfriendswhosharethesamegoal.However,preparingfortheexamcanbestressful.It’simportanttomaintaina[10]balancebetweenstudyingandotheractivities,suchassportsandhobbies.1.A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen2.A.entranceB.graduationC.mid-termD.final3.A.middleschoolB.highschoolC.primaryD.college4.A.testB.assignmentC.projectD.presentation5.A.mathB.scienceC.languageartsD.history6.A.problem-solvingB.readingC.writingD.publicspeaking7.A.publicB.privateC.internationalD.community8.A.onlineB.studyC.sportsD.music9.A.confidenceB.leadershipC.teamworkD.communication10.A.healthyB.academicC.balancedD.efficientAnswers:1.B2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C

10.C四、閱讀理解（26分）PassageTheForbiddenCity,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,isapalacecomplexlocatedintheheartofBeijing.ItservedastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties,from1420until1912.Coveringanareaofabout720,000squaremeters,itisoneofthelargestandbest-preservedwoodenstructuresintheworld.TheForbiddenCityisrenownedforitsimpressivearchitectureandintricatedetails,includingover8,000rooms.ItisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandattractsmillionsoftouristseachyear.Visitorscanexplorevarioussections,includingthePalaceofHeavenlyPurity,theHallofSupremeHarmony,andthePalaceofEarthlyPeace,eachwithitsownuniquehistory.ThePalacesarenotjustforentertainmentbutplayedavitalroleinthegovernanceofthecountry.TheForbiddenCityalsohousesanextensivecollectionofartandartifacts,manyofwhichareover500yearsold.Questions1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheForbiddenCityduringtheMingandQingdynasties?A)Aplaceforentertainment.B)Aplacetoattracttourists.C)Thecenterofgovernmentandimperialresidence.D)Ashowcaseforarchitecturaldesign.Answer:C)Thecenterofgovernmentandimperialresidence.2.HowmanypalacesandroomsdoestheForbiddenCitycontain?A)500palacesand1,000rooms.B)800palacesand6,000rooms.C)6,000palacesand8,000rooms.D)800palacesand8,000rooms.Answer:D)800palacesand8,000rooms.3.WhyistheForbiddenCityconsideredaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite?A)Becauseitisthelargestpalacecomplexintheworld.B)Becauseithousesover500yearsoldartifacts.C)Duetoitsrichculturalandhistoricalsignificance.D)Duetoitsexcellentpreservationandarchitecture.Answer:C)Duetoitsrichculturalandhistoricalsignificance.Thisreadingcomprehensionsectionprovidesacontextandthenteststhestudents’abilitytocomprehendandapplytheinformationprovidedinthepassage.五、寫作題（16分）作文題目：MyDreamSchoolWriteanessayofabout150wordstodescribeyourdreamschool.Pleaseincludethefollowingpointsinyouressay:1.Thenameandlocationoftheschool;2.Theoverallappearanceoftheschool,suchasitsbuildings,gardens,etc.;3.Theedu