影視科學-影視欣賞

MyFavoriteFilmGonewiththeWindTheBasicInformation

（GONEWITHTHEWIND）

導演：維克多·弗萊明

主演：費雯·麗、克拉克·蓋亂世佳人GonewiththeWind(1939)

原著：《飄》（瑪格麗特·米切爾著）

電影：《亂世佳人》博、李斯利·霍華德、奧莉薇·黛·哈佛蘭

類型：劇情愛情戰(zhàn)爭

拍攝日期：1939年01月26日至1939年06月11日

上映：1939年12月15日Synopsis

Scarlettisawomanwhocandealwithanationatwar,Atlantaburning,theUnionArmycarryingoffeverythingfromherbelovedTara,thecarpetbaggerswhoarriveafterthewar.Scarlettisbeautiful.Shehasvitality.ButAshley,themanshehaswantedforsolong,isgoingtomarryhisplacidcousin,Melanie.MammywarnsScarletttobehaveherselfatthepartyatTwelveOaks.Thereisanewmantherethatday,thedaytheCivilWarbegins.RhettButler.ScarlettdoesnotknowheisintheroomwhenshepleadswithAshleytochooseherinsteadofMelanie.

GoneWithTheWind(1939)isoftenconsideredthemostbeloved,enduringandpopularfilmofalltime.SidneyHoward'sscriptwasderivedfromMargaretMitchell'sfirstandonlypublished,best-sellingCivilWarandReconstructionPeriodnovelof1,037pagesthatfirstappearedin1936,butwasmostlywritteninthelate1920s.ProducerDavidO.SelznickhadacquiredthefilmrightstoMitchell'snovelinJuly,1936for$50,000-arecordamountatthetimetoanunknownauthorforherfirstnovel,causingsometolabelthefilm"Selznick'sFolly."Atthetimeofthefilm'srelease,thefictionalbookhadsurpassed1.5millioncopiessold.Morerecordsweresetwhenthefilmwasfirstairedontelevisionintwopartsinlate1976,andcontroversyarosewhenitwasrestoredandreleasedtheatricallyin1998.Thefamousfilm,shotinthree-stripTechnicolor,iscinema'sgreatest,star-studded,historicalepicfilmoftheOldSouthduringwartimethatboastsanimmortalcastinatimeless,classictaleofalove-hateromance.Theindomitableheroine,ScarlettO'Hara,strugglestofindloveduringthechaoticCivilWaryearsandafterwards,andultimatelymustseekrefugeforherselfandherfamilybackatthebelovedplantationTara.There,shetakescharge,defendsitagainstUnionsoldiers,carpetbaggers,andstarvationitself.ShefinallymarriesherworldlyadmirerRhettButler,butherapathytowardhimintheirmarriagedoomstheirbattlingrelationship,andsheagainreturnstoTaratofindconsolation-indomitable.Authenticityisenhancedbythecostuming,sets,andvariationsonStephenFostersongsandotherexcerptsfromCivilWarmartialairs.Itsopening,onlyafewmonthsafterWWIIbeganinEurope,helpedAmericanaudiencestoidentifywiththewarstoryanditsthemeofsurvival.WiththreeyearsadvancepublicityandHollywoodmyth-making,threeandone-halfhoursrunningtime(withoneintermission),agalapremiereinAtlantaonDecember15,1939,highest-grossingfilmstatus(eventuallyreaching$200million),andMaxSteiner'ssweepingmusicalscore,theexquisitely-photographed,Technicolorfilmwasablockbusterinitsowntime.Abudgetedinvestmentofover$4millioninproductioncostswasrequired-anenormous,record-breakingsum.Thefilm(originallyrough-cutat6hoursinlength)waschallenginginitsmaking,duetoitscontroversialsubjectmatter(includingrape,drunkenness,moraldissipationandadultery)anditsepicqualities,withmorethan50speakingrolesand2,400extras.Variouselementsintheoriginalnovelhadtobeeliminated,andsomecharacters,scenes,andeventswereeithertruncated,dropped,ormodified:AboutTheFilmThisfilmshowsthebestoftheAmericancinema.Whetherwelikethefilm,ornot,onehastorecognizethegreatestachievement,perhaps,ofthecreativetalentofthepeopleworkinginthemovieindustry."GonewiththeWind"representsamonumentalleap,aswellasadeparture,forthemovies,astheyweredonepriortothisfilm.

ThevisionofDavidO.Selznick,thepowerbehindbringingMargaretMitchell'smassiveaccountabouttheSouth,beforeandaftertheCivilWar,payshandsomelywiththefilmthatVictorFlemingdirected.Thismoviewillliveforeverbecauseitremindsusofhowthisgreatnationcameintobeing,despitethedifferentopinionsfromthetwostubbornfactionsinthewar.

"GonewiththeWind"broughttogetherthebestpeopleinHollywood.Theendresultisthestunningfilmthatforaboutfourhourskeepusinterestedinthestoryunfoldinginthescreen.Ofcourse,creditmustbeduetothedirector,VictorFleming,andhisvision,aswellastheadaptationbySydneyHoward,whogavetherighttonetothefilm.ThegorgeouscinematographycreatedbyErnestHallergivesusavisionofthegentleSouthbeforethewar,andthePhoenixraisingfromtheashesofaburnedAtlanta.ThemusicofMaxSteinerputstherighttouchbehindallthatisseeninthemovie.

Onecan'tconceiveanotherScarlettO'Haraplayedbynoone,butVivienLeigh.Herbeauty,hersenseoftiming,herintelligentapproachtothisrole,makesthisahallmarkperformance.Ms.Leighwasatthebestmomentofherdistinguishedcareeranditshows.Scarlettgoesfrom