第一次月考押題卷（徐州卷）（含答案解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期第一次月考卷（徐州專用）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）1．NextweekIwillgotoMountEmei________plane.Butmyparentswouldliketogothere________atrain.A．on;by B．by;on C．by;in D．in;by【答案】B【詳解】句意：下周我將乘飛機(jī)去峨眉山。但是我的父母想坐火車去那里?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；by通過；in在……里面。byplane表示乘飛機(jī)，onatrain表示乘火車。故選B。2．Tina________playingthepianoandJenny________swimming.A．isgoodat;dowellin B．isgoodat;doeswellinC．begoodat;dowellin D．begoodat;doeswellin【答案】B【詳解】句意：蒂娜擅長彈鋼琴，珍妮擅長游泳?？疾橹髦^一致。begoodat擅長；dowellin擅長。第一個句子的主語是Tina，be動詞用is；第二個句子的主語是Jenny，謂語動詞用單三does。故選B。3．-—________thewallet________yet?—Yes,Ifounditontheplayground.A．Will;find B．Has;foundC．Will;befound D．Has;beenfound【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這個錢包找到了嗎？——是的，我在操場上找到的?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yes,Ifounditontheplayground.”可知，錢包已經(jīng)被找到了，且回答用了一般過去時，所以問句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+done。thewallet和find之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。所以第一個空用has，第二個空用beenfound。故選D。4．—________?

—Prettygood!IwenttoParistowatchOlympicGames.A．Whatdidyoudoinsummervacation B．WhodidyougotoPariswithC．Wheredidyougoforsummervacation D．Howwasyoursummervacation【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你的暑假過得怎么樣？——非常好！我去了巴黎觀看奧運(yùn)會。考查情景交際。Whatdidyoudoinsummervacation你暑假做了什么；WhodidyougotoPariswith你和誰一起去巴黎的；Wheredidyougoforsummervacation你暑假去了哪里；Howwasyoursummervacation你的暑假過得怎么樣。根據(jù)回答“Prettygood!”可知，此處應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選D。5．Thisbadhabit________.Weshouldgiveitup.A．shouldn’tlearn B．shouldn’tbelearned C．shouldbelearned D．shouldlearn【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個壞習(xí)慣不應(yīng)該學(xué)。我們應(yīng)該放棄它。考查被動語態(tài)。習(xí)慣是被學(xué)習(xí)的，所以要使用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+過去分詞”，排除選項(xiàng)A、D；根據(jù)“Weshouldgiveitup.”可知這個壞習(xí)慣不應(yīng)該學(xué)，排除選項(xiàng)C。故選B。6．It’s_________thateverythingintheworldhasitsownmeaning.A．saying B．says C．said D．say【答案】C【詳解】句意：有人說，世界上的一切都有自己的意義?？疾閕t的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)it’ssaidthat...“據(jù)說”。故選C。7．—IsTomcomingbytrain?—He_________drivehiscar.I’mnotsure.A．can’t B．may C．must D．need【答案】B【詳解】句意：——湯姆乘火車來嗎？——他可能開車來。我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能，不可能；may可能；must必須，一定；need需要。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知，對湯姆的出行方式不確定，表示一種可能性，用may。故選B。8．Kidsunder12yearsoldare_________young_________watchsuchscarymovies.A．enough;to B．so;that C．such;that D．too;to【答案】D【詳解】句意：12歲以下的孩子還太小，不能看這種恐怖電影?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鹘Y(jié)果狀語。adj./adv.+enoughtodosth.足夠……做某事；so+adj./adv.+that從句如此……以至……；such+n.+that從句如此……以至……；too+adj./adv.+todosth.太……而不能……。由“Kidsunder12yearsoldare…young…watchsuchscarymovies”可知，太小了，不能看如此恐怖的電影，此處應(yīng)用too…to…。故選D。9．Jackkeeps________exerciseeveryday________healthy.A．todo;tostaying B．doing;staying C．todo;tostay D．doing;tostay【答案】D【詳解】句意：杰克每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉以保持健康?？疾閯釉~短語和動詞不定式作目的狀語。keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事，繼續(xù)做某事，填空一處用動名詞；此句謂語是keeps，后面跟動詞需要非謂語形式，填空二處用動詞不定式“tostay”作目的狀語。故選D。10．Thenewhousehas________,soitis________foreightpeopletolivein.A．enoughrooms;bigenough B．enoughrooms;enoughbigC．roomsenough;bigenough D．roomsenough;enoughbig【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個新房子有足夠的房間，所以給8個人住足夠大?？疾閑nough的用法。enough修飾名詞，位于其前；修飾形容詞或副詞，位于其后。rooms為名詞，enough位于其前，即enoughrooms“足夠的房間”；big為形容詞，enough位于其后，即bigenough“足夠大”。故選A。11．Mike,couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?Iwantto________anewword.A．lookup B．endup C．turnup D．cutup【答案】A【詳解】句意：邁克，你能把字典借給我嗎？我想查一個新單詞?？疾閯釉~短語。lookup查找；endup最終處于；turnup出現(xiàn)；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“Mike,couldyoulendmeyourdictionary?Iwantto...anewword”可知是在字典上查找新單詞。故選A。12．Mymotherisanurse.Shetreatsher________withkindnessandwarmth.A．passengers B．patients C．musicians D．strangers【答案】B【詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名護(hù)士。她以善良和熱情對待她的病人?？疾槊~辨析。passengers乘客；patients病人；musicians音樂家；strangers陌生人。根據(jù)“Mymotherisanurse”可知她是護(hù)士，所以是以善良和熱情對待她的病人。故選B。13．—Look.Cindy.Theflowersinourclassroomcomeoutinonenight.—That’sfantastic!Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.They________nice.A．smells B．smell C．sounds D．sound【答案】B【詳解】句意：——看。辛迪。我們教室里的花一夜之間就開了?！袅?！它們美麗而多彩。它們聞起來很香?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。smell聞起來；sound聽起來。由常識可知，花是聞起來香，應(yīng)用動詞smell；主語為they，因此空處填動詞原形smell。故選B。14．—Whichdoyouprefer,thetalkshoworthemusicshow?—________.Idon’tlikeanyshowatall.A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡哪一個，訪談節(jié)目還是音樂節(jié)目？——兩個都不喜歡。我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡任何節(jié)目?？疾榇~辨析。None三者及以上都不；Either兩者中的一個；Both兩者都（是）；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“thetalkshoworthemusicshow”和“Idon’tlikeanyshowatall.”可知，兩種類型的節(jié)目都不喜歡，用Neither。故選D。15．________upatthetopofthepage,youcanalsofindanothericon.A．Far B．Fur C．Further D．Farther【答案】C【詳解】句意：在頁面的頂部，你還可以找到另一個圖標(biāo)?？疾楦痹~比較級。far遠(yuǎn)；further強(qiáng)調(diào)程度上“進(jìn)一步”；farther強(qiáng)調(diào)時間、距離上“更遠(yuǎn)”。根據(jù)“upatthetopofthepage”可知此處是短語furtherup“更進(jìn)一步”。故選C。二、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）Doyouoften16abiketoschool?Here’ssomeadviceforyou.Becareful!Trynottouse17roads.Insomecitiestherearespeciallanesforbikesonly.Usethemwhenyoucan,but18—peopleoftenwalkalongthem.Checktheroad19startingandlookallaround.Also,whenyou’rewithfriendsonbikes,it’smuch20toridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whenoneroadmeets21,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.Useyoureyesandbecareful.Look22yourbike.Checkyourbikeoften!Doallthepartswork23?Isthereenoughairinyourtires(輪胎)?Wearahelmet!Ifyouhavea(n)24orfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize,25askforhelpwhenyoubuyit.Cantheyseeyou?Youmustuselights26nightsokeepthem27andcheckthebatteries.Don’tweardarkcolors,yellowandwhitearetheeasiestcolorsfor28tosee.Don’tbreaktherules!Redtrafficlightsaren’tonlyforcarsorbuses.Theyareforyoutooifyou’reonabike.You’realso29therulesifyouaregoing30wrongway.16．A．drive B．walk C．ride D．rule17．A．large B．clean C．busy D．heavy18．A．takeiteasy B．havefun C．lookout D．takeyourtime19．A．a(chǎn)round B．before C．under D．beside20．A．safer B．moreexciting C．moredangerous D．morecrowded21．A．theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．other22．A．a(chǎn)bout B．over C．for D．a(chǎn)fter23．A．quietly B．noisily C．loudly D．properly24．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．condition C．meeting D．talk25．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．yet26．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．on27．A．dangerous B．free C．normal D．clean28．A．customers B．drivers C．workers D．passengers29．A．breaking B．obeying C．creating D．changing30．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/【答案】16．C17．C18．C19．B20．A21．B22．D23．D24．A25．C26．A27．D28．B29．A30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文給出了騎自行車上學(xué)時應(yīng)該遵守的幾點(diǎn)建議。16．句意：你經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)嗎？drive開車；walk走；ride騎；rule統(tǒng)治。rideabike“騎自行車”，固定搭配，故選C。17．句意：盡量不要使用繁忙的道路。large大的；clean干凈的；busy忙碌的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“Trynottouse...roads.”可知，盡量不要在繁忙道路騎車，故選C。18．句意：使用它們時要小心——人們經(jīng)常沿著它們走。takeiteasy放輕松；havefun玩得開心；lookout當(dāng)心；takeyourtime慢慢來。根據(jù)“peopleoftenwalkalongthem.”可知，有人沿著自行車道走時騎車要小心，故選C。19．句意：在出發(fā)前檢查道路并四處看看。around圍繞；before在……之前；under在……下面；beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)“Checktheroad…starting”可知，在出發(fā)前檢查道路，故選B。20．句意：當(dāng)你和朋友一起騎自行車時，騎在后面比并排騎更安全。safer更安全的；moreexciting更令人興奮的；moredangerous更危險(xiǎn)的；morecrowded更擁擠的。根據(jù)“ridebehind”可知，和朋友一起騎自行車時，騎在后面應(yīng)該是更安全的，故選A。21．句意：當(dāng)一條路與另一條路相交時，你應(yīng)該更加小心。theother兩者中的另一個；another泛指三者或以上的另一個；others其他的人或物；other其他的，后接名詞。根據(jù)“Whenoneroadmeets...”可知此處表泛指的另一條路，用another，故選B。22．句意：照顧好你的自行車。about關(guān)于；over結(jié)束；for為了；after在……之后。lookafter“照顧”，固定短語，故選D。23．句意：所有部件都正常工作嗎？quietly安靜地；noisily吵鬧地；loudly大聲地；properly正確地。根據(jù)“Checkyourbikeoften!”可知，此處表達(dá)檢查所有部件是否都正常工作，故選D。24．句意：如果你發(fā)生事故或從自行車上摔下來，頭盔會保護(hù)你的頭部。accident交通事故；condition條件；meeting會議；talk說話。根據(jù)“...orfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.”可知，發(fā)生事故時需要頭盔的保護(hù)，故選A。25．句意：它必須是合適的尺寸，所以在購買時請尋求幫助。but但是；and和；so所以；yet還。根據(jù)“Itmustbetherightsize,...askforhelpwhenyoubuyit.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，故選C。26．句意：你必須在晚上使用燈，所以要保持清潔，并檢查電池。at在；in用在年、月和上、下午的前面；to到；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上。atnight“在晚上”，固定短語，故選A。27．句意：你必須在晚上使用燈，所以要保持清潔，并檢查電池。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；free自由的；normal正常的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“keepthem…andcheckthebatteries.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)保持電池干凈，不影響光照，故選D。28．句意：不要穿深色的衣服，黃色和白色是司機(jī)最容易看到的顏色。customers顧客；drivers司機(jī)；workers工人；passengers乘客。根據(jù)“yellowandwhitearetheeasiestcolorsfor...tosee.”可知，此處指穿黃色和白色的衣物能讓司機(jī)容易看到你，從而避讓你，故選B。29．句意：如果你走錯路，你也是違反規(guī)則了。breaking打破；obeying遵守；creating制造；changing改變。根據(jù)“wrongway.”可知，此處指違反交通規(guī)則，故選A。30．句意：如果你走錯路，你也是違反規(guī)則了。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指；an不定冠詞，表泛指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“wrongway”可知，此處表特指，指走錯路，故選A。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分30分）Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,thefruit’scolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素).Thesepigmentsappeardifferently,dependingonthefruit’senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Tofindouthowenvironmentinfluencesfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors.Theyfoundthatredfruitusuallygrowsincoolerplaces,andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindredfruitgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmplaces.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator(赤道),thedarkeritscolorwillbe.Animalshavealsohadaninfluenceonfruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseeds(種子)inotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.①Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitableforanimals’visual(視覺的)abilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumansdo.Therefore,thereismoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolor-blind.Differentyellowfruitcanbefoundthere,astheanimalscaneasilyseethiscolor.31．Youaremorelikely(可能的)tofindblueandpurplefruitin________places.A．cooler B．warmer C．higher D．lower32．Whichofthefollowingsentencesissuitablefor“①”?A．Fruitandanimalshelpeachother.B．Thatiswhyfruitinthewildismorecolorful.C．However,notallanimalsareinterestedincolors.D．However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.33．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Whyfruitoftenchangescolors. B．Whyfruithasdifferentcolors.C．Howenvironmentinfluencesfruitcolors. D．Howanimalsinfluencefruitcolors.【答案】31．B32．D33．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了水果有不同顏色的原因。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmplaces.”可知更可能在比較暖和的地方找到藍(lán)色和紫色的水果。故選B。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitableforanimals’visual(視覺的)abilities.”可知水果需要發(fā)展出適合動物視覺能力的顏色。由此推出此處最適合的句子是“然而，動物以不同的方式看待顏色?！惫蔬xD。33．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?”及全文內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述了水果有不同顏色的原因。用“Whyfruithasdifferentcolors.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。Chef,Five-starHotelHopeStreet,LiverpoolSecurityGuard,UniversityTrinityLane,CambridgeFull-time￡3,950–￡4,950permonthAged28-34(experienceneeded)10a.m.-10p.m./Monday-ThursdayHard-working/Efficient(高效)chefrecruitrnent@Full-time￡1,950–￡2,200monthlyAged22-38(noexperienceneeded)8a.m.-5p.m./Tuesday-SundayPolite/Out-going/Responsiblerecruitmentsupport@cam.ac.ukDriver,PrimarySchoolCannonStreet,LondonFull-time￡2,850-￡3,650permonthAged35-50(experienceneeded)8-9a.m./3-4p.m./WeekdaysResponsible/Punctual(守時)driversunion@Worker,LocalFarmWoodbridge,EastSuffolkFull-time/Part-time￡8.75-￡9.00perhourAged20-30(experienceneeded)8a.m.-1p.m./Saturday-SundayKnowhowtodrive/Lovenatureworkersneeded@TourGuide,TravelAgencyQueenStreet,LondonPart-time￡12.54perhourAged22-35(experienceneeded)9a.m.-4p.m./WeekendPatient/Easy-going/FamiliarwiththecityofLondonbeautyattractions@ChocolateTaster,SnacksCompanyBournvilleLane,BirminghamPart-time￡9.76-￡10.25hourlyAged20-30(noexperienceneeded)10a.m.-3p.m./Saturday-SundayExpressive/Honest/Communicativewemakebestcandy@34．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Ajob-huntingnewspaper. B．Acareer-searchingwebpage.C．Asciencefictionwebsite. D．Aresearchdataapp.35．May,aged22,isatalkativestudentandnaturelover.Sheisfindingaweekendjob,butsheneverappliesforanyjobbefore.Whichjobwillyouadvisehertoapplyfor?A．Chocolatetaster. B．Securityguard. C．F?rmworker. D．Tourguide.36．Asafatherof3kids,Sam,aged35,didallkindsofworkbefore.Nowinordertodobothafull-timeandapart-timetomakemoremoney,hewillsendhisresume(簡歷)to_______.①chefrecruitment@

②recruitmentsupport@cam.ac.uk③driversunion@

④beautyattractions@A．①④ B．②③ C．②④ D．③④【答案】34．B35．A36．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于一則有關(guān)工作的網(wǎng)頁。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“searchforjobs”可知，此篇文章出自尋找工作的網(wǎng)頁，故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Aged20-30（noexperienceneeded）10a.m.-3p.m./Saturday-SundayExpressive/Honest/Communicative”可知，在周末工作，不需要有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，善于交談，因此May適合“Chocolatetaster.”，故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowinordertodobothafull-timeandapart-timetomakemoremoney”可知，錢要多，且既能全職也能兼職，年齡超過35歲，因此“Driver,PrimarySchool”和“TourGuide,TravelAgency”適合，故選D。Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris“No”hereinChina.InAmerica,thereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileotherswillnot.Atthisschool,studentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield(領(lǐng)域)theywouldliketogointoafterschool.Theyareallowedtochoosesubjectslikebiologyandmath,learnaforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecomputerorcarrepair.Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Butothersdisagree.Theythinkthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywillwanttodointhefuture.Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?37．StudentsatahighschoolinFloridaareallowedto________.A．gotocollegewithouttakingbigexams B．findapart-timejobtheywouldliketodoC．learnhowtomakeacomputeroracar D．choosesubjectsthattheyareinterestedin38．Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem________.A．showhowsmarttheyare B．knowdifferencesbetweenthemC．preparefortheirfuture D．knowtheirdutiesinlife39．Somepeopledon’tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink________.A．somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionB．somestudentsshouldn’tbearepairworkerinthefutureC．somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfutureD．somestudentsaren’toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture40．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Chineseeducation B．AnewwayofeducationC．Tochangeoureducation D．Toimprovelearningskills【答案】37．D38．C39．D40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文首先介紹了佛羅里達(dá)一所中學(xué)提供的一種全新的教育方式，學(xué)生能夠自己選擇需要學(xué)習(xí)的科目課程，之后介紹了不同人士對這一做法的不同意見。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.”“Atthisschool,studentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield(領(lǐng)域)theywouldliketogointoafterschool.”可知，在佛羅里達(dá)州的一所高中里，學(xué)生們可以選擇他們自己感興趣的課程。故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture”可知，允許學(xué)生們自己選課可以幫助學(xué)生思考他們將來想要做的事情，也就是為他們的未來做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butothersdisagree.Theythinkthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywillwanttodointhefuture.”可知，有些人不同意學(xué)生應(yīng)該選擇自己的課程，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為有些學(xué)生還不夠大，不知道將來想做什么。故選D。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。閱讀全文可知，本文首先介紹了佛羅里達(dá)一所中學(xué)提供的一種全新的教育方式，學(xué)生能夠自己選擇需要學(xué)習(xí)的科目課程，之后介紹了不同人士對這一做法的不同意見，主要介紹的是一種全新的教育方式。故選B。Lifecomesinapackage(包裹).Thispackageincludeshappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair(絕望).Lifeisalearningprocess.41Witheachpassingday,welearntodealwithvarioussituations.Loveplaysamainroleinourlife.Lovemakesusfeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhogiveusmuchloveandcare.42Butwedon’talwayscareaboutit.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatwebegintounderstandothers’feelings.Kidsmakeusresponsibleandhelpusunderstandlifebetter.Happinesscanbringusapeacefulmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessismainlycausedbythedeathoflovedone,failureordespair.43Failureisthepathtosuccess.Ithelpsustouchthesky,teachesustosurvive(生存)andshowsusaspecificway.44Soitisveryimportantforustokeepaclearmindafterweachievesuccess.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.45Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Lifeteachesusnottofeelsorryaboutyesterdayforithaspassedandisbeyondourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldbeeitherbrightordark.Soinordertoenjoyabettertomorrow,theonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A．Hopecomesfrompatience.B．Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.C．Successbringsusmoney,prideandself-respect.D．Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.E．Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.【答案】41．E42．D43．B44．C45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文將生活比喻成了一個包裹。我們要學(xué)會應(yīng)對生活中出現(xiàn)的任何事情，以一顆平常心對待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告訴我們要把握現(xiàn)在。41．根據(jù)前文“Lifeisalearningprocess”和后文“Witheachpassingday,welearntodealwithvarioussituations.”可知，這是生活帶給我們的好處，我們從生活中學(xué)習(xí)到如何處理各種事物。選項(xiàng)E“生活中的經(jīng)歷教會了我們新的教訓(xùn)，使我們成為一個更好的人?！狈险Z境，故選E。42．根據(jù)“Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhogiveusmuchloveandcare.”可知，此處與“父母”有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“他們教會我們什么是對與錯，好與壞。”符合語境，故選D。43．根據(jù)上文“Happinesscanbringusapeacefulmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.”可知，一切都會變得“peaceful”。選項(xiàng)B“但這一切都會過去的?！狈险Z境，故選B。44．根據(jù)“Soitisveryimportantforustokeepaclearmindafterweachievesuccess.”可知，成功后要保持清醒的頭腦說明前面的句子是表達(dá)成功會帶來什么，選項(xiàng)C“成功帶給我們金錢、驕傲和自尊”符合語境，故選C。45．根據(jù)“Hopemakesusdream.”可知，后文與“希望”有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“希望來自耐心。”符合語境，故選A。四、選詞填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。her

waste

patient

hero

valuable46．Theastronautsbecamenationalaftertheyreturned.47．Afterwinningthecompetition,shemustbeproudof.48．Ateachershouldbeunderstandingandwithstudents.49．Theloveandsupportfrommyfamilyisgiftinmylife.50．Hedoesn’tfinishhishomeworkbecausehetoomuchtimeoncomputergames.【答案】46．heroes47．herself48．patient49．valuable50．wastes【解析】46．句意：宇航員返回后成為了民族英雄?？涨暗膎ational是形容詞，其后修飾名詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，名詞hero“英雄”符合語境，結(jié)合“astronauts”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式heroes。故填heroes。47．句意：贏得比賽后，她一定為自己感到驕傲。分析題干可知，此處表示她為她自己感到驕傲，所以空處應(yīng)填her的反身代詞herself“她自己”，用于指代主語she本身。故填herself。48．句意：老師應(yīng)該理解學(xué)生并對他們有耐心。and用于連接并列成分，and前的understanding是形容詞，所以空處應(yīng)是一個與understanding存在并列意義的形容詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，形容詞patient“有耐心的”符合語境。故填patient。49．句意：家人的愛和支持是我生命中珍貴的禮物。分析題干可知，空處缺少形容詞修飾名詞gift，結(jié)合所給單詞，形容詞valuable“珍貴的”符合語境。故填valuable。50．句意：他沒有完成作業(yè)，因?yàn)樗陔娔X游戲上浪費(fèi)了太多時間。分析題干可知，空處缺少動詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，動詞waste“浪費(fèi)”符合語境，根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tfinish...”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he表示單數(shù)，所以動詞waste要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式wastes。故填wastes。五、語法填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherhasnowgraduatedandwearevery51(luck)tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore—it’ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime52(study).Sowe’reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoask53anymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodisthat?IthinkMickywillmake54excellentdoctor.He’spatientandunderstanding,andhe55

(care)alotaboutpeople.He56(help)atcaraccidentsanddonesomesmalloperations.Iadmirehimverymuch.Ican’tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent57(ill).Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn’tmind.In58

(I)opinion,it’swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou59(real)enjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijusthopeheisn’t60busythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment(預(yù)約)tosayhello.【答案】51．lucky52．tostudy53．a(chǎn)bout54．a(chǎn)n55．cares56．hashelped57．illnesses58．my59．really60．so【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了我哥哥成為醫(yī)生的故事。51．句意：經(jīng)過長時間的學(xué)習(xí)，我哥哥現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了，我們非常幸運(yùn)家里有了一位醫(yī)生！根據(jù)“wearevery”可知，空處需要填入意為“幸運(yùn)的”形容詞作句子表語，lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。故填lucky。52．句意：這太難了，而且需要很長時間來學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“takessuchalongtime”可知，是花費(fèi)如此長的時間去學(xué)習(xí)，takealongtimetodo“花很長時間做某事”，用不定式。故填tostudy。53．句意：除此之外，我們有了自己的醫(yī)生，可以問他任何醫(yī)療問題！根據(jù)“anymedicalproblems”可知，此處意為詢問任何關(guān)于醫(yī)療的問題，“askabout”為固定搭配。故填about。54．句意：我認(rèn)為米奇會成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“excellentdoctor”可知，米奇會成為一名優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生，“excellent”是元音開頭，用an表泛指。故填an。55．句意：他很有耐心且善于理解他人，非常關(guān)心人們。根據(jù)“alotaboutpeople”可知，他很關(guān)心人們，空處需要動詞作句子謂語，結(jié)合上文可知本文是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“he”為第三人稱，動詞用單三。故填cares。56．句意：他在車禍現(xiàn)場提供過幫助，還進(jìn)行過一些小型手術(shù)。根據(jù)“done”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hashelped。57．句意：米奇說他想在醫(yī)院工作，幫助患有不同疾病的人們。根據(jù)“different”可知，此處意為不同疾病，空處需要名詞，且要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填illnesses。58．句意：在我看來，如果你能找到一份你真正喜歡的工作是很棒的，而米奇已經(jīng)找到了這樣的工作?！癐none’sopinion”是固定搭配，意為“在某人看來”，此處指在我看來，應(yīng)用my。故填my。59．句意：在我看來，如果你能找到一份你真正喜歡的工作是很棒的，而米奇已經(jīng)找到了這樣的工作。根據(jù)“enjoy”可知，此處意為“真地很喜歡”，“enjoy”是動詞，修飾動詞需要使用副詞。故填really。60．句意：我只希望他不會太忙，以至于我們其他人都要預(yù)約才能跟他打招呼。根據(jù)“that”可知，此處意為“如此……以至于……”，“busy”是形容詞，需要副詞修飾，so...that...“如此……以至于……”符合。故填so。六、首字母填空（每小題2分，滿分10分）語篇填詞。Creatingafamilytreeisoneofthemostrewardingactivitiesyoucandoforyourfamily.However,manypeopledon’tknowexactlytheirfamilymembers.Inordertos61thisproblem,youneedtodiscoveryourancestors’history.Herearesometipsonhowtodraftyourfamilytree.Rememberyourfamilyhistorybyh62.Somepeoplearefamiliarwiththeirfamilyhistory,butothersdon’tknowsomuchabouttheirgrandparents,uncles,getalltheinformationyouneedbydoingresearch.Youcans63yourideawithotherfamilymembers.Drawingafamilytreeisn’tyourpersonalthings.Youcantalkaboutitwithothermembersduringm64.Deliciousfoodandrelaxedatmospherewillbringgreatideas.T65youareindifferentideassometimes,youwillgetsupportfromyourfamily.【答案】61．(s)olve62．(h)eart63．(s)hare64．(m)eals65．(T)hough【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何繪制家譜樹的方法。61．句意：為了解決這個問題，你需要發(fā)現(xiàn)你的祖先的歷史。根據(jù)上文“However,manypeopledon’tknowexactlytheirfamilymembers.”可知，此處指要解決有“許多人對他們的家人還是很清楚”這個問題，solvetheproblem“解決問題”，inordertodosth“為了做某事”。故填(s)olve。62．句意：把你的家族歷史記在心里。remembersthbyheart“把某物記在心里”。故填(h)eart。63．句意：你可以和其他家族成員分享你的想法。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”，情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形。故填(s)hare。64．句意：你可以在用餐時和其他成員談?wù)撍?。根?jù)下文“Deliciousfoodandrelaxedatmospherewillbringgreatideas”可知是在用餐時，meal“餐”，此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填(m)eals。65．句意：雖然有時你們會有不同的想法，但你會得到家人的支持。空格后兩句存在讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填(T)hough。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。WangChuqinandSunYingshawintheMixedDoublesChampionshipattheParisOlympics.OnJuly30th,2024,thetabletennismixeddoublesfinaloftheParisOlympicswasheldwithgreatexcitement.WangChuqinandSunYingsha,knownasthe“Shatou”pair,facedthedarkhorsepairfromNorthKorea,LeeJeong-sikandKimGeum-yeong.Atthebeginningofthegame,theNorthKoreanpairshowedstrongattackingpower.LeeJeong-sik’sforehandattackwassharpandtricky.KimGeum-yeong’sbackhandlongpimplesrubberstylewasunique,andtherhythmandspinofherreturnsposedchallengestothe“Shatou”pair.Butthe“Shatou”pairremainedcalm.WangChuqin’sbackhandflickwasverypowerful,andSunYingsha’sadvantagesinthefirstthreestrokeswereobvious.Thescoresofbothsidesrosealternately,andthegamewasextremelyclose.Atthecriticalmoment,the“Shatou”pair,withthetacitunderstandingformedthroughlong-termtraining,solidtechnicalskillsandstrongpsychologicalquality,daredtoplayandfight.Finally,withthescoresof11-6,7-11,11-8,11-5,7-11,11-8,theywon4:2andwonthegoldmedal.Thisvictorywasnoteasy.Itfullydemonstratedthefightingspiritandexcellentskillsofthe“Shatou”pair,andalsowonhonorfortheChinesetabletennisteamatthisOlympics.TheirexcellentperformancemakesChinesepeopleproud.Itisbelievedthattheywillcreatemorehonorsinthefuture.66．DoWangChuqinandSunYingshawintheMixedDoublesChampionshipattheParisOlympics?67．Wasthisvictoryeasyordifficult?