人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末考試復(fù)習(xí)清單

八下期末考試復(fù)習(xí)

知識(shí)點(diǎn)集合：

Unit1

1.詢問(wèn)別人怎么了？

What'sthematterwithyou?=Whatzswrongwithyou?=Whathappened

toyou?

2.表示自己患…?。?/p>

haveacold感冒haveastomachache胃痛haveaheadache頭痛

haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽

hurtoneself傷至自己

3.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo+形/副詞

4.liedown躺下

5.drinkhotteawithhoney喝帶蜂蜜的熱茶

6.getanX-ray拍X光

7.takeone'stemperature量某人的體溫

8.takebreaks=takeabreak休息

9.needtodo需要做某事needdoing某物需要被做（表被動(dòng)）

lO.seesbdoing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事seesb.do看見(jiàn)某人做了某事

11.shoutforhelp呼救

12.thinktwice考慮再三

13.getoff下車geton上車

14.takesb.tothehospital帶某人去醫(yī)院

15.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

16.toone'ssurprise讓某人驚訝的是

17.agreetodo同意做某事

18.thanksto多虧thanksfor因…感謝某人

19.intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)

20.getintotrouble陷入麻煩

21.falldown摔倒；跌倒

22.thinkaboutoneself考慮某人自己

23.haveproblemsindoing=havedifficultyindoing=havetroubleindoing

有困難做某事

24.beinterestedindoing對(duì)做…感興趣

25.usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事

beusedtodo被用來(lái)做某事

26.takerisks=takearisk冒險(xiǎn)

27.runout物被耗盡runoutof人用光了某物

28.cutoff切除cutdown砍倒cutup切碎cutout刪除

29.meantodo計(jì)劃做某事meandoing意味著做某事

3O.getoutof離開(kāi)；從...出來(lái)

31.makeadecisiontodo=makedecisionstodo=decidetodo決定做某

事

32.beincontrolof掌管…

33.keepondoing繼續(xù)做某事

34.giveupdoing放棄做某事

Unit2

1.cleanup打掃

2.volunteertodo志愿做某事

3.cheersb.up使變得高興

4.giveout=handout分發(fā)

5.putup張貼；粘貼；搭建

6.comeupwith提出；想出

7.putoffdoing推遲做某事

8.callsb.up給某人打電話

9.helpoutwith...在…方面幫忙

10.carefor=lookafter=takecareof照顧

11.attheageof...在…歲的時(shí)候

12.tryoutfor參加…選拔

13.atthesametime同時(shí)

14.raisemoneyfor為...籌錢(qián)

15.stopdoing停止做某事stoptodo停下來(lái)去做某事

16.takeafter外貌像

17.fixup修理

18.giveaway贈(zèng)送

19.besimilarto與...相似

20.setup建起；設(shè)立

21.makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.使做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)成為可能

22.makeadifferencetosb.對(duì)...有影響

23.imaginedoing想象做某事

24.afriendofmine（注意用名詞性物主代詞）我的一個(gè)朋友

25.beexcitedabout對(duì)…感到興奮

Unit3

1.表示請(qǐng)求的句型：Couldyoupleasedosth?Couldyoupleasenotdo

sth.?

肯定回答：Yes,sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Noproblem.

否定回答:I'msorry,Ican't./Sorry,Ican't./l'mafraidIcan't.

注意：當(dāng)could表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)，答語(yǔ)不能用could回答，要把could換

成can;但是當(dāng)could是過(guò)去式時(shí)，答語(yǔ)用could回答。

2.倒垃圾takeouttherubbish

3.刷完dothedishes=washthedishes

4.疊衣服foldyourclothes

5.掃地sweepthefloor

6.鋪床makeone'sbed

7.打掃你的客廳cleanyourlivingroom

8.（為...）夕卜出goout（for）

9.晚歸stayoutlate

10.搭車getaride

11.從事；創(chuàng)作；繼續(xù)工作workon

12.幫助做…h(huán)elpoutwith

13.至少atleast

14.完成做某事finishdoing

15.兩小時(shí)的電視對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了。TwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.

16.很快；馬上anyminutenow

17.對(duì)某人生氣beangrywithsb.

18.扔下throwdown

19.一…就...theminute=assoonas

20.過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪comeover

21.帶...去散步take...forawalk

22.一直；反復(fù)allthetime

23.與…一樣as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as

24.…也不。Neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ).

25.驚訝地insurprise

26.閑逛hangout

27.遞給某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.

28.向某人借某物borrowsth.fromsb.借給某人某物lendsb

sth.=lendsth.tosb.

注意：borrow和lend都不能和for+段時(shí)間連用，但是keep可以

29.厭惡做某事hatetodo=hatedoingsth.

30.做家務(wù)dochores=dohousework

31.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.todo

32.有時(shí)間做某事havetimetodosth.

33.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間awasteoftime

34.讓某人做某事let/makesb/dosth.

35.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事spendtimedoingsth.

36.目的是；為了inordertodo=s。that+句子

37.取得好成績(jī)getgoodgrades

38.進(jìn)入getinto

39.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有必要做某事thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.

40.提供某人某物providesthforsb.=providesb.withsth.

41.是某人的職責(zé)上做某事It'sone'sjob/dutytodosth.

42.介意做某事minddoingsth.

43.依靠；依賴；取決于dependon

44.盡某人的職責(zé)做某事doone'spartindoing

45.因此asaresult

46.生病fallill

47.越….越….the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí).

Unit4

1.為什么不...？whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?

2.允許某人做某號(hào)allowsb.todosth.元許做某事allowdoingsth.

3.和某人打架getintoafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.=haveafightwithsb.

4.給某人寫(xiě)信writesb.aletter=writetosb.

5.通過(guò)電話交談talkonthephone

6.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事findsb.doingsth.

7.快速查看;瀏覽lookthrough

8.重大的事abigdeal

9.解決問(wèn)題；算出workout

10.和...相處的好getonwithsb.=getalongwithsb.

11.籠罩hangover

12.對(duì)...好benicetosb.=befriendlytosb.

13.主動(dòng)提出做某事offertodosth.提供某人某物offersb.sth.=offer

sth.tosb.

14.和某人交流communicatewithsb.

15.介意某人做某事mindsb.doing

16.擔(dān)心beworriedabout

17.和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewithsb.

18.繼續(xù)做某事continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.

19.把...和...比較compare...with...把…比作compare...to...

20.鞭策某人做某事pushsb.todosth.

21.堅(jiān)持做某事keepondoing

22.在某人看來(lái)inone'sopinion

Unit5

1.在…時(shí)候atthetimeof(此短語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)，時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))

2.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.

3.發(fā)出響聲gooff

4.開(kāi)始做某事begintodo=begindoing

5.雨下得大rainheavily

6.接電話pickup

7.感覺(jué)像feellike

8.確保makesure

9.幫助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.

10.敲擊窗戶beatagainstthewindow

11.盡力做某事trytodo

12.起初；開(kāi)始atfirst

13.睡著fallasleep

14.逐漸消失；逐漸減弱diedown

15.把...分開(kāi)break...apart

16.你在開(kāi)玩笑。You'rekidding.

17.在...一邊bythesideof...

18.前往；費(fèi)力的前行makeone'swayto...

19.完全震驚completelyshocked

20.震驚做某事beshockedtodo對(duì)....震驚beshockedatsth.

21.剩余的...therestof...

22.沉默地insilence

23.拆除;記錄takedown

24.對(duì)...有意義havemeaningto....

25.如止匕..以至于...so...that...

26.講實(shí)話tellthetruth

27.有麻煩做某事havetrouble/problems/difficultyindoingsth.

Unit6

1.盡力做某事trytodo嘗試做某事trydoing

2.從事workon(代詞放中間)

3.一…就...assoonas

4.完成做某事finishdoing

5.繼續(xù)做某事continuetodo/doing

6.拿走takeaway

7.提醒某人….remindsb.that+句子提醒某人做某事remindsb.todo

使某人想起remindsb.of...

8.有點(diǎn)alittlebit=alittle=abit=kindof+形容詞

9.堅(jiān)持做某事keepdoing

10.放棄giveup

11.代替...insteadof

12.事實(shí)上infact

13.這是因?yàn)?...Thisisbecause....

14.把…變成turninto

15.出版；上映comeout

16.對(duì)...感興趣becomeinterestedindoing

17.the+形容詞表示一類人

18.很久很久以前onceuponatime

19.沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事havenotimetodo

20.讓某人做某事makesb.dosth.

21.愛(ài)上...fallinlovewithsb.

22.結(jié)婚getmarried(to)sb.

23.思考;考慮thinkof

24.計(jì)劃做某事makeaplantodosth.

25.全家thewholefamily

26.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事hearsb.doing

27.沒(méi)關(guān)系Nevermind.

28.由...制作bemadeof

29.迷路getlost

Unit7

1.其他的任何一個(gè)anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

2..…的人口thepopulationof...注意:表示人口的多少用large/small;對(duì)

人口提問(wèn)用What

3.以下修飾比較級(jí):alot;much;even;alittle

4.和…一樣as+形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+as

5….之一oneof+最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+動(dòng)詞單數(shù)

6.隨便做某事feelfreetodosth.

7.保護(hù)...免受...protect...fromdoing

8.據(jù)我所知asfarasIknow

9.貫穿runalong

10.吸入takein

11.成功做某事succeedindoing

12.冒著某人的生命危險(xiǎn)riskone'slife

13.挑戰(zhàn)某人自己challengeoneself

14.面對(duì)...inthefaceof...

15....的精神thespiritof...

16.放棄做某事giveupdoing

17.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想achieveone'sdream

18.即使eventhough=evenif

19....是…幾倍數(shù)字+times+比較級(jí)+than...

20.出生時(shí)atbirth

21.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物preparesth.forsb.

22.跑向...runoverto...

23.興奮地withexcitement

24.走路時(shí)意外撞上walkinto

25.絆倒fallover

26.對(duì)…特殊bespecialtosb.

27.大約orso

28.死于(外因)diefrom...

29.在...上花費(fèi)...spend...(in)doingsth.spend...onsth.

30.…的重要性theimportanceof...

Units

1.它是什么樣的?What'sitlike?

2.注意already和yet的用法

3.充滿…fullof...=fillwith

4.完成做某事finishdoing

5.放下putdown

6.至少atleast

7.快點(diǎn)hurryup

8.兩周后到期bedueintwoweeks

9.帶著...出去gooutwith...

10.還有誰(shuí)whoelse

11.看見(jiàn)某人正在做seesb.doing看見(jiàn)某人做了seesb.dosth.

12.一個(gè)....另一個(gè)one...theother...

13.留下;遺留leavebehind

14.急不可待做某事can'twaittodosth.

15.動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

16.過(guò)去常常做某事usedtodosth.

17.因…吵架fightoversth.

18.開(kāi)始意識(shí)到cometorealize

19.自那以后eversincethen

20.屬于belongto

21.互相oneanother

22.做研究doresearch

Unit9

1.havebeento去過(guò)（去過(guò)回來(lái)了）havegoneto（去過(guò)沒(méi)回來(lái)）

2.我也沒(méi)...Meneither.

3.游樂(lè)場(chǎng)amusementpark

4.玩得開(kāi)心haveagreattime=havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself

5.將要做某事begoingtodosth.

6.去滑冰goskat