人教 八下 英語(yǔ) Unit 1《Period 3 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）》課件

Period3SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit1What’sthematter?GrammarFocusWhat’sthe

matter?Ihavea

stomachache.Youshouldn’teatso

much

nexttime.What’sthe

matterwith

Ben?Hehurt

himself.Hehas

asoreback.Heshouldliedown

andrest.Doyouhavea

fever?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.Doeshehave

atoothache?Yes,hedoes.Heshouldseea

dentistandgetan

X-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakeher

temperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineon

it?Yes,youshould./

No,youshouldn’t.通常some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，但期望得到對(duì)方肯定回答或表示委婉請(qǐng)求時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句中用some，不用any。4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What________Ido?B:You________seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI________sorethroats.________wegotoschool?A:No,you__________.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’t運(yùn)動(dòng)前要進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)臒嵘?，避免運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)受傷。3.A:________Mike________afever?B:No,he________.He________astomachache.A:He_________drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshouldSheshouldgotoadoctor.4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.1.Jennycutherself/h??(r)'self/.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_______________________________________2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:

_______________________________________SheshouldgetanX-ray.3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:_______________________________________4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:_______________________________________Theyshouldliedownandrest.可數(shù)名詞Heshouldgotoseeadoctor.4cOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrestA:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.falldown為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)加介詞from。此時(shí)falldownfrom相當(dāng)于falloff，意為“從……上掉/摔下來(lái)”?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should概述should作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。其否定形式為shouldn’t。變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把should提前放于句首，回答時(shí)仍借助should。①用法應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)：表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任。②應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)：用于征求意見(jiàn)，常用于第一人稱的疑問(wèn)句中。③應(yīng)該：表示勸告或提出建議。④可能：表示推測(cè)，指某事發(fā)生的可能性。⑤溫馨提示：此符號(hào)表示“考點(diǎn)精講重點(diǎn)-”鏈接。1Weshouldlearnfromeachother.我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)。Youshouldn’tswimintheriver.你不應(yīng)該在河里游泳?！猄houldIwashmyhandsfirst?我應(yīng)該先洗手嗎？—Yes,youshould.是的，你應(yīng)該。返回溫馨提示：可返回原文2Weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.我們應(yīng)該遵守校規(guī)?？碱}1:Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they_______belookedafterwellbyus.A.should B.shouldn’tC.may D.maynotA返回3ShouldIopenthewindow?我應(yīng)該打開(kāi)窗戶嗎？返回4Youshouldgiveupsmoking.你應(yīng)該戒煙?？碱}2:[無(wú)錫]Shh...!Thisisalibrary.You_______keepyourvoicedown.A.can B.can’tC.should D.shouldn’tC【重點(diǎn)-】根據(jù)句意可知，此處是勸告小點(diǎn)聲?？碱}3:[黃石]YoungChinesepeople_______keepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.needA【重點(diǎn)-】根據(jù)句意可知，此處是建議中國(guó)青年應(yīng)該做什么。返回5Theyshouldbetherebynow,Ithink.我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在他們應(yīng)該已經(jīng)在那兒了。返回反身代詞定義表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。構(gòu)成反身代詞是由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第三人稱人稱代詞賓格形式詞尾加-self或-selves組成的。①用法作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。②作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)。③作表語(yǔ)。④常用短語(yǔ)。⑤1反身代詞的構(gòu)成：人稱數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself我自己ourselves

我們自己第二人稱yourself你自己yourselves你們自己第三人稱herself她自己themselves她他它們自己himself他自己itself它自己返回2Hefelldownfromthewallandhurthimself.他從墻上掉下來(lái)，傷了自己。Studentsshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己?？碱}4:Thecatlayonthesofa,washing__________(it).itself【重點(diǎn)-】it“它”，人稱代詞。此處指貓咪舔舐著它自己，應(yīng)用“it”的反身代詞?？碱}5:—Youplaybasketballsowell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Ilearntitbym

.yself【重點(diǎn)-】根據(jù)句意可知，此處指自學(xué)；主語(yǔ)為I，所以用“I”的反身代詞。返回3Idon’tneedanyhelp.Icandoitmyself.我不需要任何幫助。我自己能做。YoucanaskJennyherself.你可以問(wèn)問(wèn)珍妮自己。主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)考題6:[河北]—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit_________.A.myself B.himselfC.herself D.yourselfC【重點(diǎn)-】根據(jù)句意可知，是她自己做的，用反身代詞herself。返回4Shewasnotherselfyesterday.她昨天不太對(duì)勁?？碱}7:—Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.—It’snotnecessarytobethesame.Youshouldjustbe__________(you).yourself返回5反身代詞常用于以下短語(yǔ)：enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心teachoneself自學(xué)dressoneself自己穿（衣服等）introduceoneself介紹自己byoneself獨(dú)自Thelittleboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.小男孩足夠大，能自己穿衣服了。Thelittleboyisoldenoughtodresshimself.小男孩足夠大，能自己穿衣服了。Hegoestoschoolbyhimselfeveryday.每天他獨(dú)自去上學(xué)?？碱}8:Weenjoyed__________(our)atZhaolinParklastSunday.ourselves【重點(diǎn)-】our“我們的”，形容詞性物主代詞。enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”，此處應(yīng)為反身代詞ours