山東省臨沂市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷（含答案）

山東省臨沂市2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

WeRun（微信運(yùn)動(dòng)）isanofficialaccount（公眾號(hào)關(guān)注組件）onWeChat.Itlets

usersseetheirdailystepcount（步數(shù)）.Oneofitsmostpopularthingsisaleaderboard（排

行榜）amongfriends.Userscanseehowtheirresultsarecompared（比較）withothers9.

AsmoreandmorepeopleareusingWeRun,wewonderwhatwecanlearnabouta

personjustfromknowinghisstepcount.Herelefstakeacloserlook:

Fewerthan50steps:Anyonewhotakesfewerthan50stepsinonedaymaybeillorsad.

Ormaybeheorsheisjusttoolazytogetoutofthebed!

50—500steps:Ifseasytohaveafewhundredsteps.Evengoingshoppingonfootwill

beenough.

501——8,000steps:Moststudentsandworkerswilltakebetween501and8,000stepsa

day.Thestepcountisofteninthemiddleoftheleaderboard.Butyourparentswillalways

giveyourstepcountathumbs-up（It'stheirjobtocareaboutyou!）.

8,001一30,000steps:Salespeopleandfilmworkersarelikelytotakethesestepsaday,

astheyarealwaysonthemove.

Morethan30,000steps:Mostly,thestepcountcanbeonthetopoftheleaderboard.

They'repostmen,porters,cleanersandsoon.They'rethepeoplewhohelpusliveeasyand

comfortablelivesandkeepourenvironmentniceandclean.

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleuseWeRun,fromtheyoungtotheold.Tosome

degree（在某種程度上），aperson'sWeRunstepcountcanshowhisorhercharacterand

personallife.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisWeRun?

A.It'sapopulargameonWeChat.

B.It'sanapptomakepeoplewalkmore.

C.It'sanofficialaccounttocountusers9dailysteps.

2.Whichstepcountmaybeinthemiddleoftheleaderboard?

A.450.B.6500.C.Morethan20,000.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thumbs-up"mean?

A.點(diǎn)贊B.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)C.收藏

4.Youcanfindthispassageina.

A.tourguide.B.sportsmagazine.C.foodmagazine.

Wehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinourclass.Herearetheresults.

Accordingtotheresults,thedoctorgaveusthefollowingsuggestions.Weshouldhave

morevegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet（飲食）isimportant.

Weshouldhavemorevegetables,andfewersnacks.Ahealthydiet（飲食）is

important.

5.Whatisthesurveyabout?

A.Thestudents5hobbies.B.Thestudents9eatinghabits.

C.Thestudents9lifestyles.D.Thenumberofstudents.

6.Accordingtothechart,whafsthefavoritefoodintheclass?

A.Vegetables.B.Meat.C.Grains（谷物）.D.Snacks.

7.Howmanystudentsarethereeatingmoregrainsthanvegetables?

A.About25.B.About15.C.About10.D.About20.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthedoctor'sadvicetothestudents?

A.Snacksareimportantforstudents.B.Theresultsareimportant.

C.Havingmorevegetablesisnecessary.D.Moststudentshaveahealthydiet.

Theseyears,peopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet一goodfood,niceclothes,

wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular.

Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegoto

workonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthecounterappontheirphonetorecord

（t己錄）howmanystepstheywalk.Afteraday'swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberon

WeChatorSina.Wecanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.

“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchanddevelopagoodhabit,9,MissLiusaid."Icanalso

talkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegroupto

encourage（鼓勵(lì)）eachothertokeepexercising/9

MrWulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn'twanttoexercise

everyday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.Ifsgreattoexercisewith

myfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylike返'he

said.

Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.

Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalking.Thenumbercanmake

peoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon'ttakethenumbertooseriously.

9.WhatCANNOTweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot

B.Howtheyusethestepcounterapp.

C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp.

10.Theunderlinedword"it"hererefersto

A.HealthB.walkingC.theprize.

11.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?

1I1

A0Bfhcrfn

12.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.KeepHealthyThroughWalking

B.HowtoUseTheApp

C.HowToKeepHealthy?

Itwasn'taverygoodweek.OnTuesday,Sam'sfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,

Sam'smothersaidthatthehouserent（租金）wasgoingup.OnFriday,RosaaskedSamto

gotoherbirthdayparty,buthewasn'thappy.Hehadonlyonedollarandthatwasn'tenough

tobuyagift.Heknewhecouldn'taskMomorDadforanymoney——notthisweek!

“Well,“Samthought,66Idon'thavetimetoworryaboutthis.Ihaveareport（報(bào)告）to

write,andIneedtogotothelibrary."

Inthelibrary,Samfoundtherewasabooksale.Abookgothisattention.Itwasa

cookbook（食譜）ofChinesefood.Withhislastdollar,heboughtthebook.Hethought

RosamightlikeitbecauseheoftensawChinesefoodinherlunchbox.

ThepartyonSaturdaywasalotoffun.Rosaopened（打開）allthegiftsandthanked

everyone.WhensheopenedSam'sgift,shepaused（停頓）anddidn'tsayanything.Sam

wonderedif（是否）shelikedthebook.WhenSamgothome,hegotane-mailfromRosa.

DearSam,

Yourgiftwasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldlikeacookbookofChinesefood?

MygrandmaisfromChina.Withthecookbook,IcanmakeChinesefoodforher.Thankyou

somuch.

Love

Rosa

13.Whydidn'tSamaskhisparentsformoney?

A.Hisfamilyhadahardtimethisweek.

B.Hewasafraid.

C.Hehadenoughmoney.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attention“probablymeaninChinese?

A.宣傳B.贊揚(yáng)C.關(guān)注

15.WhatdoweknowaboutRosafromthethank-youe-mail?

A.SheisfromChina.

B.ShelikedSam'sgift.

C.Sheisgoodatcooking

16.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Everydollarisimportant.

B.Second-handthingsareuseful.

C.Thegiftcomingfromtheheartisthebest.

July10th,Sunny

MynameisTom.Today,myparentsandIdecidedtogoonavacation.Inthemorning,

wetookthebustoDongshanIsland,abeautifulislandwithnicebeaches.Werent（租）a

houseneartheseaforthreedays.Webroughtsometeaandfoodwithus,becausewewanted

tohavearelaxingtime.Atabout10:00a.m,wegottothebeach.Therewerelotsofpeople

there.Wefeltveryexcited.Myfatherwentswimminginthesea.MymotherandIsatonthe

beachandhavesometeaandfood.

July11th,Rainy

Wegotupearlyinthemorning.Whenwewalkedtothebeach,therewereonlyafew

people.Wesawthesunrise（日出）there.Howbeautifulitwas!Thenwewalkedalongthe

beachandplayedwiththesand（沙子）allmorning.MyfatherandIwentfishinginthe

afternoon,butwedidn'tgetanyfish,becauseitrainedheavily.

July12th,Sunny

Itwasafinedaytoday.Howtimeflies!Itwasthelastdayofourvacation.Weatesome

seafoodatnoon.Ittasteddelicious.Thenwetookthebustogohome.Itwasreallyagreat

vacation.

17.WhendidTom'sfamilydecidetogoonavacation?

18.HowdidTom'sfamilyfeelwhentheygottothebeach?

19.WhatdidTom'sfamilyseeonthesecondmorning?

20.WhowentfishingonJuly11th?

21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，情景問答

22.A:Hello,Lily.

B:Hi,Bill!①?

A:Myweekendwasgreat!IwatchedthemovieHomeComingwithmyfamily.

B:Whatdoyouthinkofit?

A:②.Everyonewasdeeplymoved.

B:③?

A:Igotothemoviesonceamonth.④.

B:Idon'tlikewatchingmovies,butmytwinsisterLucydoes.Shegoestothemoviestwicea

month.

A:Thafsinteresting.Isyourtwinsisterasoutgoingasyou?

B:⑤.Sheisquieterthanme.

A:Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?

B:sure.Seeyoutomorrow.

三、短文填空題

23.Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.Your

friendswilllistentoyouwhenyouspeak,willtakecareofyouwhenyouaresick,andwill

betogetherwithyouinyourjourneythroughlife.

Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.①Hereissome

advice.

?Makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.

?Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhohassomethingincommonwithyou.

?Giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.②

?（3）Youmustnottakeadvantageof（利用）yourfriend.Don'tcheat（欺

騙）them.Thisisthemostimportantthinginafriendship.

?Eventhebestfriendsmayhavequarrel（爭吵）sometimes.Ifthishappens,don't

letyourquarrellasttoolong.④

Friendshipisakindoftreasure（貝才富）inourlife.Itislikeabottleofwine（酒）,the

longeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.

A.Howcanwefindagoodfriendandgetonwellwitheachother?

B.Trytomakeupwith（和好）yourfriendssoon.

C.Believeineachother.

D.Friendsshouldalwaysbereadytohelpeachother.

E.Youdon'tneedlotsoffriendsaslongasthey'regood.

24.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順

完整。

A.thanB.soC.butD.unhappyE.anyoneF.brought

Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotasbeautifulasothergirlsandnobodylikedher.Soshe

wasalways?Shealwaysstayedathomebyherselfanddidn'tliketotalkto②

Oneday,hermothergaveherabeautifulhairclip（發(fā)夾）.Whensheworeit,she

lookedmuchmorebeautiful?before.Shedecidedtowearittoschool.

Onherwaytoschool,shefoundthateveryonewhosawhersmiled（微笑）ather.

Mostofherschoolmatessaidhellotoher,（4）thisneverhappenedbefore.She

thoughtthatthebeautifulhairclip⑤thewonderfulthingstoher.Shewasso

happyaboutthat.

25.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順

完整

A.theB.athomeC.themD.educationalE.importantF.can

Thoughallherclassmateswantedtoknowwhathappenedtoher,shedidn'twanttotell

①aboutherbeautifulhairclip.

Whenshewentbackhomeafterschool,hermotheraskedher,"Didyouknowyouleft

yourhairclip②?Ifounditbythedoorthismoming.^^

Shewassurprised（驚訝的）tohearwhathermothersaid.Sheunderstoodthatshe

didn'twear③haircliptoschoolatall.

It'snotimportantwhatwewearorhowwelook.Themost?thingishowwe

thinkaboutourselves(我彳門自己).Ifwewanttodoathingwell,firsttrytobeconfident

(自信的).Ifwethinkwecan,we?.

26.Everyoneneedsfriends.Butdoyouknow①tofindrealfriendsand

keepit?②AmericanwriternamedSallytellsyoungstudentssomegoodwaysto

findfriends.

Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjust③plantingatree.Youplanttheseedand

takecareofittomakeitgrow.

Shesaysyoushouldfirstchoosesomeonewhocanbeagoodfriend.Itdoesn'tmatter

whetherhehasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful.Ifyouhavea

badday,agoodfriendshouldbeagood④(listen)andtryhisbesttohelpyou.

Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone,youshouldmakeeachotherlive⑤

(happy).Butwhatshouldyoudowhenyoufightwithyourfriend?Youmaytrytohavea

talkwith⑥(he)orher.Ifyourfrienddoesn'twant?(talk),you

canwritealettertotellhimorherhowyouare?(feel).

Sallyalsotellsussomesmallbutimportant?(thing).Rememberthat

friendshipisoneofthe⑩(wonderful)thingsinyourlife.Lifeisgreatwhen

youhavefriends.

四、寫作題

27.假如你是李華，剛剛你收到來自英國筆友Tina的一封郵件，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容給她

回一封郵件。

DearLiHua,

How'severythingwithyouthesedays?Ihearyou'vemadeanewfriendEllaatschool.

Whatisshelike?Isshesimilartoyouordifferentfromyou?

YousaidyouwenttoElla'sparents9farmwithherlastweekend.Whatdidyoudothere?

Didyouhaveagoodtime?

Yours,

Tina

1.郵件內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；

3.用英文作答，不少于80詞。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearTina,

I'msogladtohearfromyou.Everythinggoeswellthesedays.NowI'lltellyou

somethingaboutmynewfriendEllaandouractivitieslastweekend.

Whataboutyou?Iseverythinggoingwellwithyou?

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

1.答案：c

解析：

2.答案：B

解析：

3.答案：A

解析：

4.答案：B

解析：

5.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wehavemadeasurveyaboutthefoodwehaveinadayinour

class.”可知這個(gè)報(bào)告是關(guān)于學(xué)生們的飲食習(xí)慣的。故選B。

6.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知每天吃零食的人數(shù)多于吃其他食物的人數(shù)。故選

Do

7.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知吃谷物的學(xué)生大約有25名，吃蔬菜的學(xué)生大約有

10名，由此可知吃谷物的學(xué)生比吃蔬菜的學(xué)生多了大約15人。故選B。

8.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uAccordingtotheresults,thedoctorgaveusthefollowing

suggestions.Weshouldhavemorevegetables,andfewersnacks.”可知醫(yī)生建議多吃蔬

菜。故選C。

9.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uPeoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeep

healthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthecounterapp

ontheirphonetorecord（t己錄）howmanystepstheywalk.Afteraday'swalk,somepeople

showthenumberonWeChatorSina.Wecanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeep

exercising."可知，本段說的人們步行上班的原因以及如何使用計(jì)步器這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，

故選C。

10.答案：B

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthecounterappontheir

phonetorecord（記錄）howmanystepstheywalk.”可知，當(dāng)他們開始走路時(shí)，他們打開

手機(jī)上的計(jì)步器應(yīng)用程序來記錄他們走了多少步。所以“counterapp”指的是“計(jì)步

器”，故選B。

11.答案：A

解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，第一段引出有一個(gè)很流行的app；第

二段介紹這款app；第三、四段分別介紹不同的人對(duì)這個(gè)app的態(tài)度；第五段進(jìn)行總結(jié)

對(duì)這個(gè)app應(yīng)該如何看待，所以文章的結(jié)構(gòu)A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。

12.答案：A

解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)uWalkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeold

andtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalking.v以

及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要是介紹一款有助于步行的app,以及人們對(duì)這個(gè)app的態(tài)

度等，故選A。

13.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Sam'sfatherlosthisjob."和"Sam'smothersaidthatthe

houserent（租金）wasgoingup."可以推測(cè)出這一周對(duì)他的家庭來說過得很艱難，因此

Sam沒有向父母要錢。故選A。

14.答案：C

解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Abookgothisattention.Itwasacookbook（食譜）ofChinese

food."可知，這本書引起了他的注意力，所以“attention”在這里表示的是“關(guān)注”。

故選C。

15.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)郵件中“Yourgiftwasthenicestv可知，Rosa非常喜歡Sam

的禮物。故選B。

16.答案：C

解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講述了薩姆在沒有多少錢的情況下，為羅莎選擇了一本

中國食譜的書籍作為生日禮物。結(jié)合郵件中的"Yourgiftwasthenicest.v可推理出，

文章旨在說明“發(fā)自內(nèi)心的禮物是最好的”。故選C。

17.答案：TheydecidedtogoonavacationonJuly10th.

解析：木艮據(jù)第——段“July10th,SunnyMynameisTom.Today,myparentsandIdecidedto

goonavacation.可知，Tom一家是在7月1。日決定去度假的。故填Theydecidedto

goonavacationonJuly10th.

18.答案：Theyfeltveryexcited(whentheygottothebeach).

解析：根據(jù)第一段“Atabout10:00a.m.,wegottothebeach.Therewerelotsofpeople

there.Wefeltveryexcited.”可知，當(dāng)他們到達(dá)海灘時(shí)，他們感到非常興奮。故填They

feltveryexcitedwhentheygottothebeach./Theyfeltveryexcited.

19.答案：Theysawthesunriseonthesecondmorning.

解析：根據(jù)第二段“Wegotupearlyinthemorning.Whenwewalkedtothebeach,there

wereonlyafewpeople.Wesawthesunrise(日出)there.”可知，在度假的第二天早上，

他們看到了日出。故填Theysawthesunriseonthesecondmorning.

20.答案：TomandhisfatherwentfishingonJuly11th.

解析：根據(jù)第二段"MyfatherandIwentfishingintheafternoon,butwedidn'tgetany

fish,becauseitrainedheavily.”可知，在7月H日，Tom和他的父親去釣魚了。故填

TomandhisfatherwentfishingonJuly11th.

21.答案：ItmainlytalksaboutTom'sfamily'svacation.

解析：這是一個(gè)開放性問題，但可以根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來回答。文章主要講述了Tom和他

的家人的假期經(jīng)歷，包括他們?nèi)|山島的旅行、在海灘上的活動(dòng)、釣魚以及享受海

鮮。故填I(lǐng)tmainlytalksaboutTom'sfamily'svacation.

22.答案：①Howwasyourweekend?

②Itisreallymeaningful/educational/great/good/interesting...

(3)Howoftendoyougotothemovies?

④What/Howaboutyou?

⑤No,sheisn't./No.

解析：本文是A和B的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摰氖强措娪暗氖虑椋瑑扇讼嗉s一起去購物。

①根據(jù)"Myweekendwasgreat”可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方的周末過得怎么樣。故填How

wasyourweekendo

②根據(jù)"Whatdoyouthinkofit?"和“Everyonewasdeeplymoved.”可知，這部電影很

好。故填I(lǐng)tisreallymeaningful/educational/great/good/interesting...

③根據(jù)"Igotothemoviesonceamonth”可知，此處是在問多久去看一次電影。故填

Howoftendoyougotothemovies.

④根據(jù)"Idon'tlikewatchingmovies”可知此處反問對(duì)方對(duì)看電影的看法，即

What/Howaboutyou。故填What/Howaboutyou。

⑤根據(jù)"Isyourtwinsisterasoutgoingasyou?"和"Sheisquieterthanme.”可知，B的

雙胞胎姐姐不外向。故填No,sheisn't/No。

23.答案：ADCB

解析：

24.答案：DEACF

解析：①句意:所以她總是不開心?？仗幾鞅碚Z，應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合“Shealways

stayedathomebyherselfanddidn'tliketotalkto...”可知，女孩不高興，故選D。

②句意:她總是一個(gè)人待在家里，不喜歡和任何人說話。根據(jù)"Shealwaysstayedat

homebyherselfanddidn'tliketotalkto..."可知，此處指的是“不喜歡和任何人說話”，

故選E。

③句意:她看起來比以前漂亮多了。根據(jù)“muchmorebeautiful...before”可知，此處指

的是“比以前漂亮多了"，morebeautiful為比較級(jí)，與than“比"連用，故選A。

④句意:她的大多數(shù)同學(xué)都向她問好，但這種情況以前從未發(fā)生過。根據(jù)"Mostofher

schoolmatessaidhellotoher...thisneverhappenedbefore.”及選詞可知，此處前后句是轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。

⑤句意:她認(rèn)為美麗的發(fā)夾給她帶來了美好的東西。根據(jù)"thebeautifulhairclip...the

wonderfulthingstoher”及選詞可知，女孩認(rèn)為發(fā)夾給她帶來了美好的東西，故選F。

25.答案：CBAEF

解析：①句意:雖然她所有的同學(xué)都想知道她發(fā)生了什么事，但她不想告訴他們她美麗

的發(fā)夾。根據(jù)“Thoughallherclassmateswantedtoknowwhathappenedtoher,shedidn't

wanttotelL.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“女孩不想告訴他們"，故選C。

②句意:你知道你把發(fā)夾忘在家里了嗎?根據(jù)"Ifounditbythedoorthismorning.v及選

詞可知，此處說的是女孩把發(fā)夾落在了家里，故選B。

③句意:她知道她根本沒帶發(fā)夾去上學(xué)。前面提到的名詞此處再次提到應(yīng)用定冠詞

the,故選Ao

④句意:最重要的是我們?nèi)绾慰创约?。根?jù)"It'snotimportantwhatwewearorhow

welook.Themost...thingishowwethinkaboutourselves（我們自己）”及選詞可知，此處

說的是“最重要的事情是如何看待自己”，故選E。

⑤句意:如果我們認(rèn)為我們能，我們就能。根據(jù)"Ifwewanttodoathingwell,firsttryto

beconfident（自信的）.Ifwethinkwecan,we…”及選詞可知，此處指的是“能"，故選

Fo

26.答案：①how②An③like④listener⑤happily⑥him⑦totalk⑧feeling⑨t(yī)hings⑩most

wonderful

解析：本文主要講的是一個(gè)美國作家關(guān)于交朋友的建議。

①句意:但是你知道如何找到真正的朋友并保持友誼嗎?根據(jù)"doyouknow...tofindreal

friends"可知是指如何找到真正的朋友，應(yīng)用how“如何”。故填how。

②句意:一位名叫莎莉的美國作家告訴年輕學(xué)生一些交友的好方法。此處泛指一個(gè)美國

作家，American以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用