人教PEP版六年級(jí)英語下冊期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解

期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（一）閱讀理解（專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練）

20232024學(xué)年人教PEP版英語六年級(jí)下冊

一、閱讀理解

閱讀理解

JackandJimaretwinbrothers,buttheyaredifferent.Theyare12yearsoldnow.Jackis2minutes

olderthanJim.Jackis165cmtallandJimis163cm.Jackis55kg.Jimis60kg.Jackgoesto

schoolonfootandhelikescollectingstamps.Jimlikesridinghisbike.Heoftengoestoschoolby

bike.EverySaturday,Jackplaysinthepark;JimwatchesTVathome.Theyaredifferent,but

theyaregoodfriends.Theyoftenhelpeachother.

1.Jimis2minutesthanJack.()

A.olderB.youngerC.young

2.JackisthanJim.()

A.tallerandthinnerB.tallerandheavierC.shorterandthinner

3.HowdoesJimgotoschool?()

A.Bybike.B.OnfootC.Bycar.

4.WhafsJack'shobby?()

A.Helikesplayingputergames.B.Helikesridingabike.

C.Helikescollectingstamps.

5.Whichsentenceisright?()

A.JackisolderthanJim.B.Theyarenotgoodfriends.

C.EverySaturdaytheyplaytogetherinthepark.

I'mDongdong.Ihaveapenpal.He*sanEnglishboy.HisnameisJim.He'stwelve.Helikes

ChineseandhehasChineselessonseveryweek.Helikesflyingkites,too.HealsolikesChinese

kungfu.Ilikeit,too.I'llteachhimChinesekungfunextweek.Thenwe'regoingtoflykites

together.Wellhaveagoodtime.

6.Dongdong*spenpalisfrom)

A.ChineseB.England

7.Jimis.()

A.12B.20

8.一WhatareJim'shobbies?()

一Helikes.

A.flyingkitesandChinesekungfuB.flyingkitesandplaysports

9.I'llteachJimkungfu.()

A.nextweekB.thisweek

10.—Willtheyhaveagoodtime?()

A.Yes,theywill.B.No,theywon't.

同學(xué)們參加了“Changesaroundus”學(xué)科調(diào)研實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)閱讀活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。

In“Changesaroundus“project,studentsworkingroupstofindoutthechangesaroundus.

Group1:Smartphone(智能)

圄口遁］

工總0

畫IS國

直以訕

Thirtyyearsago,therewerenosmartphones.Peoplecouldonlysendmessages(信息)ormake

callswithphones.Nowpeoplecanseefilms,haveclassesonline(線上)andbuythingsonline

withasmartphoneanytimeandanywhere.Ifyouwanttocallataxi,haveameaLgoshoppingor

bookahotel,youcanpaywithit.Thafscool.

Group2:Highspeedrail(高鐵)

Before2009,therewasnohighspeedrailinWenzhou.Peoplecouldtravelbybus,trainor

plane.Now,peopleoftengotodifferentcitiesbyhighspeedrail.Itgoesmuchfasterthanacar.It

takesusabout3hoursfromYueqingtoShanghai.IttakesfivehoursandahalffromYueqingto

Shanghaiifyougobycar.

Group3:

Before2014,therewerenosharedbikes.Peoplewentonfoot,bybusortaxi.Now,thereare

sharedbikes.Thebikeswaitforyouonthestreet.Theyarefreeforanhour.Goingbyshared

bikesisgoodexercise.Andifsagreenwaytogoout,too.Itisfunandcool.

Group4:CityStudy

Before2018,thereweren'tsomanyCityStudiesinYueqing.Peopleoftenreadbooksinthe

bookstoreorlibrary.NowtherearemoreandmoreCityStudiesalloverYueqing.HonglingStudy

isinavillageofLingdi.GuanchaoStudyisinShenglitangPark.WanqiaoStudyisnearWan

Bridge.Theykeepopentilllateintheevening.

11.一Chooseabesttitle(標(biāo)題)forGroup3.()

A.MybikeB.SharedbikesC.Ebikes

12.“Ifyouwanttocallataxi,haveameal,goshoppingorbookahotel”,herebookmeans

.()

A.書B.預(yù)訂C.賬簿

13.一HowlongdoesittakefromYueqingtoShanghaibyhighspeedrail?()

一About.

A.threehoursB.fivehoursC.fivehoursandahalf

14.—WhereisWanqiaoStudy?()

一Ifs.

A.inavillageofLingdiB.nearWanBridgeC.inShenglitangPark

15.Fromthisproject,weknowthat.()

A.peopleoftenhadclassesonlinewiththephonesthirtyyearsago

B.It'sfreeforustouseasharedbikefrom1:30p.m.to3:30p.m

C.peoplecouldn'ttravelbyhighspeedrailinWenzhoubefore2009

Ifssnowytoday.ChenJiefeelscoldandshecan'tgetupontime.Hermotherasksher,

“What'swrong?”"Ifeelverycold.MaybeIamChenJieanswers.Hermotherisworriedand

says,"Let'sgotothehospitalandseeadoctor.Pleasewearamask(口罩).I'msureyou'llbe

bettersoon.Andyoushoulddomoreexerciseinthefuture(今后)

16.WhafstheweatherHketoday?()

A.It'scold.B.It5scool.C.Ifswarm.

17.CanChenJiegetupontimetoday?()

A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan't.C.Yes,shedoes.

18.WhafswrongwithChenJie?()

A.Sheisill.B.Sheishappy.C.Sheisworried.

19.WhereareChenJieandhermothergoing?()

A.Theyaregoingtothecinema.B.Theyaregoingtothezoo.

C.Theyaregoingtothehospital.

20.HowdoesChenJie'smotherfeel?()

A.Sheisangry.B.Sheisworried.C.Sheisafraid.

Readandchoose.閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。(10%)

IfyougotoEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesonthe

left.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthenleft.Inthemorningandin

theeveningwhenpeoplegotoorefromwork.Thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemost

dangerousthen.WhenyoudriveacarinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysremember

thetrafficmovesontheleftsoyoumustbecarefultohavealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrong

way.

InmanyEnglandcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.

FromthereyoucanseethecitywellIt'sveryinteresting.

21.InEnglandthetrafficmoves.()

A.inthemiddleB.ontheleftC.ontheright

22.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumustlookto.()

A.thenightB.theleftandthenrightCtherightand

thenleft

23.Thestreetsgetverybusyinthemorningandintheeveningbecausepeople.()

A.gotoworkB.efromworkC.AandB

24.Itistocrossthestreetsinthemorningandintheevening.()

A.dangerousB.easyC.safe

25.Youcanseethecitywellonthefloorofthebus.()

A.firstB.secondC.third

OnNationalDay,wehadalongholiday.Wehadsevendays.IwenttoHainanwithmy

parents.MygrandparentslivedinabeautifulvillageinHainan.Wevisitedthem.Wewenttosee

theblueseaeveryday.Weswaminit.Wewentfishing.Mygrandmacookedgoodfoodforus

everyday.Theseafoodistasty.Ilikeit.Wetookmanypictures.Iwasexcited.

26.IwenttoHainanwithmy.()

A.fatherandmotherB.grandparents

27.TherearedaysonNationalDay.()

A.aweekB.seven

28.IwasonNationalDay.()

A.excitedB.tired

29.IinHainan.()

A.tookpicturesB.boughtgifts

30.Weategoodfood.()

A.onNationalDayB.everyday

閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

Hi,I'mJimmy.IefromtheUKandnowIstudyinXi'an,China.IthinkChinesefoodisso

differentfromBritishfood.Ican'tusechopstickstohaveChinesefoodnow.Ifsdifficultforme.

Iwanttoshareotherinterestingthingswithyou.IntheUK,peopledriveontheleftside.You

knowwhat,peopledriveontherightsideinChina.

IntheUK,weoftengreetotherswith"Howareyou?^^or"What'stheweatherliketoday?”.

InChina,myfriendsalwaysgreetmewith"Haveyouhadyourmeal?"or"Whereareyougoing?^^.

Ifsinteresting!

31.Jimmyesfrom_______—()

A.ChinaB.theUKC.theUS

32.Jimmycan'tuse_________tohaveChinesefood.()

A.forksB.knivesC.chopsticks

33.IntheUK,peopledrive_________.()

A.ontherightsideB.ontheleftsideC.inthemiddle

34.Peopledrive_________inChina.()

A.ontherightsideB.ontheleftsideC.inthemiddle

35.InChina,Chinesepeoplegreetfriendswith_________.()

A."What'stheweatherliketoday?”.B.“Howareyou?”

C."Whereareyougoing?^^

Readandchoose.(閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。)

Hi,dearfriends!I'mSam.Pleaseeandmeetmyfamily!Look,thisisaphotoofmyfamily.

Thatismyfather.Heistallandstrong.Heisagooddriver.Hedrivesthebuseveryday.He

goestoworkbysubway.Thisismymother.Sheworksinaschool.Sheteachesmaths.Shegoes

toworkbybike.Lookatthetallboy.Heismybrother.Heisabasketballplayer.Heplays

basketballwell.Themanandthewomanaremyuncleandaunt.Myuncleisadoctorandmyaunt

isanurse.Theyworkinthesamehospital.Theygotoworkintheircar.Oh,look!Thegirlinfront

ofthemismycousin.Sheisastudent.Weareinthesameschool.Wegotoschoolbybus.

36.Sam'sfatherisa.()

A.farmerB.workerC.driver

37.Sam'smotherisa(n)teacher.()

A.EnglishB.mathsC.Chinese

38.Sam'sbrotherisa.()

A.footballplayerB.basketballplayerC.singer

39.workinthesamehospital.()

A.Sam'sparentsB.Sam'sgrandparentsC.Sam'suncleandaunt

40.Sam'scousingoestoschool.()

A.bybikeB.bybusC.bycar

閱讀短文，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。

WhatdoyouwanttodoonSaturdayandSunday?Pleaseetothesciencemuseum.Atthe

museum,youcanknowmanyinterestingthings.Youcanseeoldanimals.Youcanseethe

beautifulstars.Youcantalkwiththerobot.Youcanhavefunwithyourfriends.Howtogettothe

museum?Well,itisontheFifthStreet.IfsnexttotheHappyRestaurant.IfsneartheChildren's

Hospital.IfsbehindtheWDCinema.Itisopenfrom8:00to19:00.Weletothemuseum.

41.Placeswecanfindinthepassage.()

A.HappyRestaurantB.Children'sHospitalC.thezooD.WD

Cinema

42.Thingswecanseeinthemuseum.()

A.robotsB.starsC.flowersD.oldanimals

43.Whereisthemuseum?()

A.IfsontheFourthStreet.B.It'sneartheHappyRestaurant.

C.IfsbehindtheChildren'sHospital.

44.Wecanvisitthemuseumat.()

A.7:30inthemorningB.8:00intheeveningC.12:30intheafternoon

In1834,theclocktowerinLondonwasburneddown.Peopleplannedtobuildanewclock

whichwouldbethebiggestandthebestintheworld.Sotheclockhadtobebigandkeepvery

goodtime.Severalyearslaterthetowerwasfinished.Thepeopleputthebigclockinthetower,

andmadeitringoutforthefirsttimeonJuly11,1859.

Inordertogivethebigclockagoodname,peopleheldameeting.Someonewantedtocallit

theQueenofBells,andsomeonethoughtVictoriawasgood.Atlast,amannamedBenjaminHall

stoodup.Hewasabigman.Beforehestartedtospeak,someoneshouted,4UWhynotcallitBig

Ben?^^Everybodylaughedandagreedwithhim.

Fromthenon,BigBenbecameitsname.AnditalsobecameafamousbuildingofLondon.

PeopleallovertheworldwritetoBigBen.TheyevensendbottlesofoiltohelpkeepBigBen

running.BigBenisnotonlyaclockbutalsoadearfriendofpeople.

45.BigBen'sbirthdayis.()

A.July11,1854B.July11,1834

C.July111859D.July11,1852

46.HowdidBigBengetitsname?()

A.BenjaminHallgaveitthename.

B.BigBengotitsnamebecauseofajoke.

C.BigBengotitsnamefromtheQueenoftheUK.

D.Victoriagaveitthename.

47."Keepverygoodmeans.()

A.haveagoodtimeB.showpeoplethecorrecttime

C.keeprunningD.bemadeintime

48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A.PeopleallovertheworldlookuponBigBenastheirfriends.

B.PeopleallovertheworldevensendoiltoBigBen.

C.PeoplethinkBigBenwillreplytheirletters.

D.PeoplethinkBigBenisthebiggestandthebestclockintheworld.

49.BenjaminHallis.()

A.amanwhobuiltBigBen

B.amanwhowasalwaysveryfunny

C.themanwhoburntdowntheoldclock

D.amanwhoattendedthemeetingwhichwasheldtomakeanameforthebigclock

參考答案:

1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A

【解析】1.略

2.略

3.略

4.略

5.略

6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A

【分析】本文主要介紹了東東的筆友，并說了下周的打算。

6.句意：東東的筆友來自oA中國人/中國的，B英國，根據(jù)Ihaveapenpal.He，san

Englishboy.,可知東東的筆友來自英國，故選B。

7.句意：吉姆o根據(jù)HisnameisJim.He'stwelve.,可知吉姆12歲，故選A。

8.句意：一吉姆的愛好是什么？―他喜歡oA放風(fēng)箏和中國功夫，B放風(fēng)箏和做運(yùn)

動(dòng)，根據(jù)Helikesflyingkites,too.HealsolikesChinesekungfu.,可知吉姆喜歡放風(fēng)箏和中國

功夫,故選A。

9.句意：我將要教吉姆功夫。A下周，B這周，根據(jù)FilteachhimChinesekungfunext

week.,可知東東下周要教吉姆功夫，故選A。

10.句意：他們會(huì)玩得開心嗎？根據(jù)WeTlhaveagoodtime.,可知他們會(huì)玩得開心，答語為

肯定回答，故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】

11.B12.B13.A14.B15.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了生活中的一些變化。

H.句意：一給第三組選一個(gè)最合適的標(biāo)題。一oA我的自行車，B共享自行

車，C電子自行車。根據(jù)“Now,therearesharedbikes.Thebikeswaitforyouonthestreet.They

arefreefbranhour.Goingbysharedbikesisgoodexercise.Andifsagreenwaytogoout,too.It

isfunandcool.”可知該組主要介紹共享自行車，故選B。

12.句意：“如果你想要叫出租車，吃飯，購物或者預(yù)定一間酒店"，這里的book意思是

o根據(jù)"Ifyouwanttocallataxi,haveameal,goshoppingorbookahotel”可矢口book

是動(dòng)詞，A和C都是名詞，B是動(dòng)詞，故選B。

13.句意：一從樂清坐高鐵到上海需要多久？一大約-A三小時(shí)，B五小時(shí)，C

五個(gè)半小時(shí)。根據(jù)"Ittakesusabout3hoursfromYueqingtoShanghai.”可知從樂清到上海坐高

鐵大約三小時(shí)，故選A。

14.句意：—萬橋書苑在哪？—_______。A在嶺底的一個(gè)村里，B在萬橋附近，C在勝

利塘公園。根據(jù)"WanqiaoStudyisnearWanBridge.“可知萬橋書苑在萬橋附近，故選B。

15.句意：從這個(gè)活動(dòng)我們知道。A在三十年前，人們經(jīng)常用上網(wǎng)課；B從

下午1:30到下午3:30,共享自行車免費(fèi)使用;C在2009年前在溫州人們還不能坐高鐵旅行。

根據(jù)"Thirtyyearsago,therewerenosmartphones.Peoplecouldonlysendmessages（信息）or

makecallswithphones.”可知三十年前沒有智能，人們只能用發(fā)信息或者打，A與

原文不符，排除A。根據(jù)“TheyareBeeforanhour.”可知共享自行車只免費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)，B與原

文不符，排除Bo根據(jù)“Before2009,therewasnohighspeedrailinWenzhou.”可知在2009年之

前溫州沒有高鐵，C與原文相符，故選C。

16.A17.B18.A19.C20.B

【分析】短文主要講述陳杰好像生病了，媽媽要帶她去醫(yī)院。

16.句意：今天的天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)It，ssnowytoday.可知今天下雪了。A.很冷。B.很涼爽。

C.很溫暖。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知下雪天很冷。故選A。

17.句意：今天陳杰能按時(shí)起床嗎？根據(jù)ChenJiefeelscoldandshecan'tgetupontime.可

知陳潔覺得冷，不能按時(shí)起床。A.是的，她能。B.不，她不能。C.該選項(xiàng)是對(duì)Does引導(dǎo)的

一般疑問句的肯定回答，可排除。故選B。

18.句意：陳杰怎么了？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知陳杰可能是生病了。A.她生病了。B.她很高興。

C.她很擔(dān)心。故選A。

19.句意：陳潔和她媽媽要去哪里？根據(jù)Let'sgotothehospitalandseeadoctor.可知他們要

去醫(yī)院。A.他們要去電影院。B.他們要去公動(dòng)物園。C.他們要去醫(yī)院。故選C。

20.句意：陳杰的媽媽感覺如何？根據(jù)Hermotherisworried.可知她媽媽很擔(dān)心。A她是生

氣的。.B她是擔(dān)心的。.C她是害怕的。故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】

21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B

【解析】21.句意：在英國交通行駛。由句子thetrafEcdrivesontheleft.可知靠左行駛，

故選Bo

22.句意：在你過街道之前你必須要o由句子Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktothe

rightfirstandthenheft.可知要先向右看在看左邊。故選Co

23.句意：在早晨和晚上街道很繁忙是因?yàn)閛由句子Inthemorningandintheevening

whenpeoplegotoorefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.可知人們?nèi)スぷ骰蛘呋貋?，故選C

O

24.句意：在早上和晚上__過馬路。由句子Trafficisthemostdangerousthen.可知這個(gè)時(shí)

候很危險(xiǎn)，故選A。

25.句意：你可以在公交車的_層很好的看見城市。由句子Youcansitonthesecondfloor.

FromthereyoucanseethecitywellIt'sveryinteresting.可知在第二層可以看見城市，故選B。

26.A27.B28.A29.A30.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了國慶節(jié)期間，作者和他的父母親去海南度假的故事。

26.句意：我和我的去海南。A爸爸和媽媽，B祖父母，根據(jù)IwenttoHainanwithmy

parents.可知是和作者的父母。故選A。

27.句意：在國慶節(jié)有天。A一周，B七，根據(jù)OnNationalDay,wehadalongholiday.

Wehadsevendays.可知有七天。故選B。

28.句意：在國慶節(jié)我很oA興奮的，B累的，根據(jù)Iwasexcited.可知很興奮。故選

Ao

29.句意：我在海南oA拍照，B買禮物，根據(jù)Wetookmanypictures.可知是拍照

了。故選Ao

30.句意：我們吃好吃的食物。A在國慶節(jié)，B每天，根據(jù)Mygrandmacookedgoodfood

foruseveryday.可知是指國慶節(jié)期間的每天。故選A。

31.B32.C33.B34.A35.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講了英國生活和中國生活的不同。

31.句意：吉米來自oA中國，B英國，C美國，根據(jù)"HiJmJimmy.IefhmitheUK

9

andnowIstudyinXian,China.”,可知吉米來自英國，故選Bo

32.句意：吉米不會(huì)用吃中國食物。A叉子，B刀，C筷子，根據(jù)"Ican'tusechopsticks

tohaveChinesefoodnow.”，可知吉米不會(huì)用筷子吃中國食物，故選C。

33.句意：在英國，人們