2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3LifeinthefutureLearningaboutlanguage課時作業(yè)1新人教版必修5

Unit3LifeinthefutureLearningaboutlanguageⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thefather's________(satisfy)looksuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithhisson'sresult.2.AsIwalkedbythetown，Iwas________(constant)remindedofmychildhood.3.Hemadeadeep________(impress)onmewithhishonesty.4.I'dliketobringupmychildreninhealthy________(surround)．5.Schoolsareunder________(press)toraisetestscores.6.Thecompanymadean________(adjust)inmysalarybecauseIworkedformanyextrahours.7.Herparentsgavehersomuchmoneythatshe'sgotno________(motive)togetajob.8.The________(recycle)waterisusedtowaterplants.9.Heis________(greed)forwealth.10.Themachinewillstart________(instant)afteryoupressthebutton.【答案】1.satisfied2.constantly3.impression4.surroundings5.pressure6.adjustment7.motivation8.recycled9.greedy10.instantlyⅡ.完成句子1.__________________(由于缺乏信念)，TomhadlostinterestinEnglish.2.__________________(由于沒看到)thefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature，theyarebeingpunishedbynature.3.Hehadreachedapoint__________________(他應(yīng)當(dāng)作出調(diào)整)，orhehadtogiveup.4.__________________(一……就……)Mr.Smith，anewteacher，cameintohisclass，hegotgreatlyencouraged.5.Tom__________________(起先學(xué)習(xí))activelyandconfidently.6.Smith'slivelyandvividteaching__________________(加速)hisprogress.7.He__________________(溜進(jìn)房間)whennoonewaslooking.8.WearereliablyinformedthatDavidhas________________(康復(fù))andnextweekhewillgohomefromhospital.【答案】1.Forlackofself-confidence2.Havinglostsightof/Becausetheyhavelostsightof3.whereheshouldmakeadjustments4.Theinstant5.tookuplearning6.spedup7.slidintotheroom8.beenbackonhisfeetⅢ.閱讀理解Humans：it'stimetoabandonEarthorraceextinction.Itcouldbetheplotofasummerblockbuster(大片)，butthispredictionisn'tsciencefiction.It'saglimpseofthefuture，accordingtofamousBritishscientistStephenHawking.“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace，”hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforumBigThink.“Therehavebeenanumberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouchandgo.”“Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace，”hesaid.“ItwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears，letalonethenextthousand，ormillion.”Hawking，whowasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomlastyear，hasrecentlyvoicedmanyconcernsaboutthefutureoflifeonEarth.“Ifaliensvisitedus，theoutcomewouldbeasmuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica，whichdidn'tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans，”hesaid.“Suchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomenomads(游牧民)，lookingtoconquerandcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”ButHawkingsayshe'sstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.HetoldBigThink，“We'vemaderemarkableprogressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears，ourfutureisinspace.”Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge，nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.KatherineFreesefromUniversityofMichigantoldBigThink，“TheneareststartoEarthisProximaCentauri(比鄰星)whichis4.2lightyearsaway.Thatmeans，ifyouweretravelingatthespeedoflightthewholetime，itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere－orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.”語篇導(dǎo)讀：文章主要介紹了英國聞名的科學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金對人類將來的預(yù)料。1.HumansareadvisedtoabandonEarthmainlybecause________.A．a(chǎn)lienswilltakeupourhomeplanetsoonB．itwasdiscussedintheforumBigThinkC．manyscientistslikeHawkingareconcernedaboutitD．manydisasterswillhappenonEarth【答案】D2.Thinkingaboutthefutureofhumans，Hawkingfeelsthat________.A．humanscan'tliveonEarthanylongerB．EarthwillnotbehabitableforhumansC．otherplanetsarereadyforhumanstoreachD．a(chǎn)liensarethebiggestfuturethreattohumans【答案】B3.Whatisthewriter'skeypointinthelastparagraph？A．Itisimpossibletogettoanotherplanetinspace.B．ItisurgentforHawkingtodevelopthespacescience.C．Thenearfuturecan'tseehuman'smovetoanotherplanet.D．TheplanetProximaCentauriisfarawayfromEarth.【答案】C4.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)conferenceinterview B．a(chǎn)sciencefictionC．a(chǎn)historybook D．a(chǎn)forumreport【答案】DⅣ.完形填空Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe'reyoung，wewanttostayoutlate，haveromanticrelationshipsandbe__1__.However，whenwe're__2__，wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe__3__thedayswhenwedidn'thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs，__4__pressureandmoneyproblems.Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood__5__freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whentheygetolder，theyfeelthat__6__isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To__7__thisfeeling，peoplesay，“Thegrassisalways__8__ontheothersideofthefence.”As__9__，weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults，we__10__tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlateand__11__ourownmoneytospend.Suddenly，weseethatlovecanresultin__12__hearts;stayingoutlatemakesithardtogetreadyfor__13__thenextmorning.Wefindoutthatadultlifeisnotas__14__aswethoughtitwouldbeandsuddenly，__15__becomesveryscary.Lifeis__16__.Itgivesustimeto__17__butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupandwewillalwayslookbackwishingwe__18__beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormaltowantwhatwecannothavebutthe__19__isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststeptogrowup.__20__lifebecomesmorecomplex，wewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇爭論文。眾所周知，人們的生活就像圍城——進(jìn)去的想出來，外面的想進(jìn)去。同樣，小孩子想長大，大人們卻想回到小時候。其實(shí)，無論怎樣，只要快樂就好。1.A．comfortable B．dependentC．polite D．independent【答案】D2.A．defeated B．olderC．married D．confident【答案】B3.A．like B．forgetC．miss D．regret【答案】C4.A．job B．studyC．a(chǎn)ge D．health【答案】A5.A．creates B．showsC．limits D．means【答案】D6.A．a(chǎn)dulthood B．childhoodC．parenthood D．neighborhood【答案】B7.A．reduce B．experienceC．describe D．understand【答案】C8.A．thinner B．greenerC．yellow D．colorful【答案】B9.A．researchers B．a(chǎn)dultsC．teenagers D．elders【答案】C10.A．decide B．wishC．return D．stop【答案】B11.A．making B．worryingaboutC．having D．showingoff【答案】C12.A．healthy B．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．excited D．broken【答案】D13.A．breakfast B．schoolC．work D．exercise【答案】C14.A．rich B．busyC．poor D．easy【答案】D15.A．love B．lifeC．career D．future【答案】B16.A．long B．fairC．short D．beautiful【答案】B17.A．study B．thinkC．live D．play【答案】D18.A．stopped B．imaginedC．enjoyed D．tried【答案】C19.A．reason B．resultC．truth D．dream【答案】C20.A．When B．IfC．Unless D．Before【答案】AⅤ.語法填空IremembermyfirstChristmasadventurewithmygrandma.Iremember__1__(tear)acrosstownonmybiketovisitheronthedaymybigsisterdroppedthebomb.“ThereisnoSantaClaus，”shelaughed.“Evendummies(笨蛋)knowthat！”I__2__(flee)tomygrandma'shomebecauseIknewshewouldbestraightwithme.Shealwaystoldthetruth.“NoSantaClaus？”shesaid.“Ridiculous！Don'tbelieveit.Put__3__yourcoat，andlet'sgo.”“Gowhere，Crandma？”Iasked.Aswewalkedthroughthedoorsofthegeneralstoremygrandmahanded__4__(I)tendollarsandsaid，“Buysomethingforsomeone__5__needsit.I'llwaitforyouinthecar.”[來源:學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)Z§X§X§K]Iwasonlyeightyearsold.Never__6__Ishoppedforanythingallbymyself.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere，__7__(wonder)whattobuy.IthoughtabouteverybodyIknew.ThenIthoughtofBobbieDecker.Hewasmyclassmatewithbadbreathand__8__(mess)hair，andhesatrightbehindme.Hedidn'thave__9__coat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentouttoplaygamesduringthewinter.Ifingeredthebillwithgrowing__10__(excite)．IwouldbuyBobbieacoat.語篇導(dǎo)讀：這是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了有關(guān)圣誕節(jié)的故事。1.【答案】tearing2.【答案】fled3.【答案】on4.【答案】me5.【答案】who/that6.【答案】had7.【答案】wondering8.【答案】messy9.【答案】a10.【答案】excitementⅥ.短文改錯ItwasourEnglishteacher'sbirthdayyesterday.ThoughEnglishisahardsubject，butIlikemyEnglishteacheralot，andsoaremyclassmates.Sheisnicetousandalwaystellsusstoriesofthedayswhenshewasinhertwenty.Sometimessheevenstayedinschooltohelpstudentsmakeuptheirlessons.Shealwaysencouragesusandtellsusdoourbest.Wearegratef