江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹陽(yáng)市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

丹陽(yáng)市2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷、答題卷上加應(yīng)位置。

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用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無(wú)效。

3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如

需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的

答案無(wú)效。

祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異成績(jī)！

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一HaveyoueverwatchedtheVolunteerArmy?

一Yes,it*ssogreat.I*veneverwatched▲moreattractiveone.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.MostChinesepeopleloveeatinghotpotallyearround,▲inwinter.

A.speciallyB.especiallyC.simplyD.exactly

3.ChinesewriterHaiYawontheHugoAwardforBestNovelette▲hisworkTheSpace-TimePainter.

A.forB.asC.ofD.to

4.BMIisameasure（測(cè)量方法）thatusesyourheightandweighttoworkout▲youarefitornot.

A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how

5.一Lily*sneverlateforschool.

▲!Theyarealwaysthefirsttogettoschool.

A.SoisLucyBSohasLucyC.NeitherisLucyD.NeitherhasLucy

6.Theboymade▲greatprogressinhisstudythatweallfeltsurprised.

A.soB.suchC.veryD.really

7.——Usuallyadogwon'tbite▲ifsbeingattacked.

——Foreveryone'ssafety,Istillinsistitisnecessarytoputitonthelead.

A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.after

8.一Whenwillyouhandinyourreportonfilms,Nancy?

-Notuntilit▲nextweek,Sir.

A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeanewspaperheadline?

A.NotreDamewillopenagainbytheendof2024

B.The19thAsianGameswasheldsuccessfullyinHangzhou

C.A6.2-magnitudeearthquakehitsGansuinNorthwestChina

D.ShenzhouXVIcrewlandsonEarthafterfive-monthmission

10.一ShallwehaveaCityWalkthisweekend?

—,▲PmsotiredthatIjustwanttohaveaftdlsleepathome.

A.Whynot?B.Ican'tagreemore!C.Pmafraidnot!D.Itcouldn*tbebetter.

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverboughtanythingthatyoucanttouchandsee?Nowadays,virtual（虛擬的）productshave

becomearisingtrend（潮流）.

Twomonthsago,thetopicof4Haveyouboughtvirtualmosquitoes（蚊子）foryourfriends,,starteda11on

Weibo.Ifyoubuyvirtualmosquitoesforyourfriend,someonewilladdyourfriendonWeChatandbuzz（嗡嗡口U）

tohimbyword12forfun.

Thisisjustoneofthe13ofvirtualproducts.Thereisalsoavirtualtreehole.Thismeansthatyoucan14

forsomeonetolistentoyoutalkingaboutyourlife.Virtualsupervision（監(jiān)督）meansyouneedsomeonetokeep

aneyeonyouifyoucan*tstudyorreadcarefully.Thepriceisusuallyfrom10yuantoseveralhundredyuan,

dependingondifferent15.

Undertheincreasingstressofstudying,workingandrelationships,morepeoplewanttofindwaystolower

theirstressandkeep16happy.Somesecretscan'tbe17withfamilyandfriends.Talkingtostrangersisa

betterway.Theyaremoreobjective（客觀的）tolookatyourproblems.Ifsalsolesstroubleforfamilymembers

andfriends18theyarealwaysbusy.

19,theexperienceisn'talwaysgood.Youmaymeetatreeholethatdoesn*tpaymuchattentiontoyour

problems.It'sjustamatterofluck.Sometimesyouhappentotalktosomeonereallypatient,whilesometimesyou

meetsomeonewhoendsupmakingyoufeeleven20.

Buyingvirtualproductsshowsyoungpeople'semotional（情感的）needs.There'salsoariskthattheymay

truststrangersmorewhentheyaredown.Ifsstillimportanttothinkabouthowsafethisvirtualserviceis,

especiallywhenitasksformoremoney.

11.A.conclusionB.discussionC.celebrationD.decision

12.A.highlyB.seriouslyC.terriblyD.simply

13.A.examplesB.advantagesC.instructionsD.achievements

14.A.askB.voteC.payD.thank

15.A.coloursB.prizesC.sizesD.needs

16.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.himself

17.A.matchedB.connectedC.sharedD.complained

18.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but

19.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides

20.A.wiserB.sillierC.betterD.worse

三、閱讀理解（共15小題;21—30每小題2分,31—35每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分25分）

A

Therearemanyfamousfilmfestivalsaroundtheworld.Lefslookatfourofthem.

TheVeniceInternationalFilmFestivalwasfoundedin1932.ItisknownasFatherof

theVeniceInternationalFilmFestivals.ThefestivalisheldeveryyearinlateAugustorearly

InternationalFilmSeptemberontheislandoftheLido,Venice,Italy.Inthegoldenageoffilmdevelopment,

FestivaltheVeniceInternationalFilmFestivalwasthecradleofmanyworld-classfilmmasters.

Today,thefestivalstillplaysanimportantroleinthefieldofart.

Asitsnameshows,theCannesFilmFestivaltakesplaceinCannes,France.Itwas

theCannesFilmfirstheldin1946afterWorldWarII.InMayeveryyear,alotoffamousactors,actresses

Festivalanddirectorsgotheretoreceivehonours.Thefestivalisalsoaplacetodiscovernew

talentsandthefashion.

TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalisregardedasoneoftheBigThreefilm

theBerlin

festivalsalongwiththeCannesFilmFestivalandtheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival.It

InternationalFilm

startedin1951asasummerfestival,butafter1978itiscelebratedinFebruaryeveryyear.

Festival

Itattractsmanysuccessfulpeopleinthefilmindustryaswellasalargegroupofaudience.

theMoscowTheMoscowInternationalFilmFestivalwasheldforthefirsttimein1935.Itwas

InternationalFilmredesignedseveraltimesoverthepastdecades.In1972,itwasratedasan"A"classfilm

FestivalfestivalbytheInternationalFederationofFilmProducersAssociations.

21.Whichofthefourfilmfestivalshasthelongesthistory?

A.theVeniceInternationalFilmFestivalB.theCannesFilmFestival

C.theBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalD.theMoscowInternationalFilmFestival

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.TheCannesFilmFestivalisaplacetodiscovernewtalentsandthefashion.

B.TheMoscowInternationalFilmFestivalisoneoftheBigThreefilmfestivals.

C.TheVeniceInternationalFilmFestivalisthemostfamousfestivalintheworld.

D.TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestivalisasummerfestivalwhichstartedin1951.

23.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthearticle?

A.ScienceB.TravelC.GeographyD.Art

B

InEnglish,whensomeoneisveryangry,wesaythispersonseesred,likethewayabull（公牛）goeswild

afterseeingaredcloth.Nowitturnsoutthatseeingredisnotjustanexpressionforangrypeople,butalsoa

scientificfact.

Researchersfoundthatthereisaconnectionbetweenthecolorredandanger.Angrypeoplereallyseered

whereothersdon't.Andaspecialloveforredoverbluemayevensuggestamorehostile（敵對(duì)的）personality.

Thestudyincludesanumberofexperiments.Atfirst,researchersaskedagroupofpeoplewhichcolourthey

preferred,redorblue.Participants（參與者）thendidpersonalitytests.Resultsshowedthatthosewhochosered

seemedtobemorehostile.Duringasecondtest,participantslookedatfhded（褪色的）imagesthatcouldbeseen

aseitherredorblue.Thosewhosawredscored25percenthigheronhostilityinthepersonalitytest.

“Hostilepeoplehavehostilethoughts.Hostilethoughtsareconnectedwiththecolourred,andsohostile

peopleseethiscolourmoreoften.^^theresearcherssaid.

Finally,theparticipantsweretoldaboutimaginarysituationsinwhichtheycouldtakedifferentactions.

Resultsshowedthatinthesesituations,red-preferringpeopleweremorelikelytoshowthattheywouldhurt

anotherpersonthanthosewhopreferredblue.

24.Whatmaypeoplebelikeiftheypreferthecolourredoverblueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theygetangryeasily.B.Theyhavestrangethoughts.

C.Theyaregoodattakingactions.D.Theyaregoodatdoingexperiments.

25.Howdotheresearchersprovethepersonwholovesredmayhavemorehostility?

A.Bymakinginterviews.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bydoingexperiments.D.Bygivingexamples.

26.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HostilePeopleB.RedandBlue

C.PeopleWhoPreferRedD.MeaningsofDifferentColours

C

）rtanttorememberthatJacobMarleywasdead.DidScroogeknowthat?Of

TheywerebusinesspartnersinLondonforyears.Scroogewashisonlyfriend

【ourner（哀，悼者）whenMarleydied.Hecontinuedwiththeirbusinessalone,and

ivedinJacolMarley*soldhouse.Thehousewasverypoor.

Thatevening,thefogandfrosthungoverthewaytotheoldhouse.Thefogcoveredeverything,likeathick

greyblanket.Scroogehadtofeelhiswayalongwithhishands.Tohissurprise,ScroogesawMarley*sface

insteadoftheknocker（門(mén)環(huán)）whenScroogeputhiskeyinthelock.Scroogelookedatthedoorknockerfor

severalmoments,andthenitchangedbacktoadoorknockeragain.

Scroogewasquitescared.Hequicklyclosedthedoorandthenhewentuptohisroom.Itwasverydark

becauseScroogeonlyhadacandle.Butdarknessdidn'tworryScrooge,becausedarknesswascheap.And

Scroogelikedcheapthings.

Suddenlyheheardaloudclankingsound.Itcamefromdownstairs.Somebodywaspullingaheavychain（鏈

條）.Itwascomingstraighttowardshisroom.

Thefacewasthesame.ItwasMarley,hewasdraggingachain.ScroogestaredattheghostofMarleyasit

stoodtherebeforehim.Butstillhedidn'tbelieveitwasreallythere.

“Whoareyou?”askedScrooge,calmly.

“InlifeIwasyourpartner,JacobMarley.^^

“Whyareyoucarryingthatchain?"askedScrooge,trembling.

Scroogewastryingveryhardnottobescared.TheGhosfsvoicescaredhimanditscoldeyesfrightened

him.

“IwearthechainthatImadeinlife,^^repliedtheGhost.’，madeitlinkbylink,andmetrebymetre.Iwound

itaroundmyself.Doesitlookstrangetoyou?^^

“Iusedtohavethechancetobekindanddogoodinlife.ButIdidnothing.NowPmdead.Iregretthat,“

criedtheGhost/Tmheretonighttowarnyou.Youcanstillescapemyfhte（命運(yùn)）.I'mgivingyouachance,and

trytobeakind

ScroogewasdeeplymovedandfelltohiskneesinfrontoftheGhost.

一AdaptedfromAChristmasCarol

27.WhydidScroogehavetofeelhiswayalongwithhishandsthatnight?

A.Itwasfoggyandfrosty.B.Thehousewastoopoor.

C.Hewastooscaredtomoveforward.D.Hewassadabouthisfriend'sdeath.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trembling-inthepassagemean?

A.jumpingB.shakingC.shoutingD.turning

29.TheGhostcametoScroogeto▲.

A.giveScroogeascareB.tellScroogehisdeath

C.changeScrooge*sfateD.askScroogetobekind

30.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat▲

A.ScroogewasmovedbytheGhostandmightgowithhim.

B.ScroogewasafraidoftheGhostandmightmoveawayquickly.

C.Scroogedidn'tbelievetheGhosfswordsandmightbestillgenerous.

D.ScroogethoughttwiceabouttheGhosfswordsandmightchangehimself.

D

閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。

Bigdataismanysetsofinformationthatareputtogethertobeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputer

programlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersinthedata.Wecanfinddifferentkindsofinformationfrommany

sourcesinbigdata,suchasinformationfromtheInternet,schools,companies,andgovernments.31

Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,howtheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.

Bigdatacanbehelpfulinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelon

busesortrains.32Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandhowmanychildrenneedextrahelpin

class.Theteacherscanthengivethesestudentsmorehelporsupport.33Ithelpsthemunderstandtheir

buyersbetter.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.

34Forexample,althoughsomepeoplehavenotdoneanythingwrong,itmaystillpredictthat

theybreakthelaworhurtothers.

Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?35Andtheyusuallythinkintheirownways

andthenbuildathinkingmodel.Thethinkingmodelisusedtolookatandunderstandthedata.

A.Companiesusebigdata.too.

B.Bigdatacanalsobeusedinotherfields.

C.However,bigdatacanalsobringtrouble.

D.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.

E.Computerengineerswriteprogramstounderstandbigdata.

F.Theinformationisthenusedtoimprovebusortrainservices.

G.Bigdataissolargethatit*sdifficulttoprocessintraditionalways.

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨總€(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次）。

considergetalongwithliveguardagainstdealwith

thinkaccordingtomusicsuccessfulassoonas

36.Livinginthenetworktimes,wecan'tbetoocarefulto▲Internetfi*aud（詐騙）.

37.The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwerecovered_online.Peoplearoundtheworldwereveryexcited.

38.Somechildrenfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththeirparents.Theyoftenrefusetosharetheirand

feelings.

39.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison▲inventedthelightbulb.

40.Anewtypeofcoffee,MoutaiLatte（醬香拿鐵），caughtcustomers9attention▲ithitthemarket.

41.Asageneralmanager,youmusthavetheability▲differentkindsofproblems.

42.TheMarchoftheVolunteerscomposedbyNieEr,oneofthemostfamousChinese▲,broughtalotof

couragetothesoldiersduringthatdifficulttime.

43.QuanHongchan▲asatalenteddiver,buthersuccessdependsnotonlyontalent,butalsoonherhardwork.

44.thesurvey,TVdramasbasedonJinYong'snovelsarepopularamongpeopleofallages.

45.Ourteacheralwayssuggeststhatweteenagersshouldfindtherightwayto▲eachother.

五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）

;給首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。

J|pwfa^tcansliSeoneclimb15meters------theheightofafive-floorbuilding?

fReqinesespeedclimberCaoLongis4.98seconds.Heisthet

p?rson*tofinfi-，thespeedclimbingrouteinlessthanfiveseconds.Theother

two恥Indonesiani■etes.PeoplecallCaothe"fastestmaninChina"or"Chinese

N

qther___ofspeedclimbingcanchangeeverytimebecauseifs

ahighlystressfulracewheretwoclimbersjointhecompetitionatthesametime.It's

alsoasportthatfinishesinseconds.Ifyouwanttos,everythinghastobe

perfect.

Butthisstressispartofthereasonw49Caolovesthesport.Havingthecompetitionsidebysidewitha

50climberreallyexciteshim.Hereallyenjoystheexcitementwhenachievinghispersonalbest.

Caotriedclimbingattheageof8.L___manyotherkidswhofirstgotintoclimbing,Caowasmainlydoing

bouldering（抱石攀巖）andleadclimbingandwasdoingverywell.

Sadly,hegothurtandhadoperationsattheageof18.Hethendtotryspeedclimbing.Thespeed

climbingusesdifferentskillsfromboulderingandleadclimbingandputslessstressonclimbers?bodies.Caois

greatatspeedclimbingaswell,a___hethinksheishardlythestrongestathlete.Heunderstandsh4tobetter

distribute（分酉己）powertodifferentpartsofhisbody.Inhiseyes,thenationalrecordof4.98secondshasbecomea

thingofthep___.Hewillkeeptryingtodobetterandgobeyondhimself.

B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。

Recently,communitycanteens（食堂）havebecomepopularamongChinesepeople.

Foronly20yuan,wecanbuyourlunchatacommunitycanteeninHangzhou.Wecanhaveameatdish,a

vegetabledishandabowlofrice-allveryhealthy.Thedisheshaveahome-cookedtaste.

Communitycanteensweremadefortheoldpeopleatfirst.Itcanbedifficultforsomeoldpeopletocook

ontheirown,sothecanteensofferhelp.Theycanhavelunchanddinnerwithina10-minutewalk,or

communityworkerscanbringthedishestothem.Thereareexperiencedcooksincommunitycanteensmaking

specialmeals

fortheold.Thefoodissoftandhaslessoil,andtheoldcaneathealthily.

Now,thecommunitycanteensarebringinginmoreyoungpeople.Forthosewhoarenotwillingtoorder

takeoutmealsoreatatrestaurants,therearemanykindsofhealthierdishesinthecommunitycanteens.These

dishesaresoldat2.48yuanper100grams.Thepriceofthefoodislowerthanthatintherestaurantscloseby.

Besides,communitycanteensalsooffermanyotherwaystomeetthedininghabitsofyoungpeople.

Nowyoucanseesomecreativewaystomakethingseasierforpeople.Forexample,acommunitycanteen

inBeijingintroducesbuffet-style（自助模式）dishes.Therefore,thecanteenhasattractedmorecustomersin

andout