2023年中考英語之閱讀理解專項練：假日活動（常考話題）

專題05假日活動

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語之閱讀理解專項練（?？?熱門話題）

一、閱讀單選

IthinkAprilFool'sDayisaveryunusualholiday.OnAprilFool'sDay,youhaveto

watchoutforpracticaljokes.Youalsocan'ttrusteverythingyouhearonApril1st.Even

somemainnewspaperswillputfhkenewstofoolpeople.IheardastoryabouthowonApril

Fool'sDay,aLondonnewspaperprintedanarticleabouthowalienslandedinEngland.This

causedmanypeopletobeafraidandthelocalpolicewerenotverypleasedwiththe

newspaper.

Itcanbeinterestingtoplaytricks,butyou'dbetternottogotoofar.OneAprilFooFs

Day,IcalledmymotherfromtheuniversityIattended.ItoldherthatIfailedallofmyexams

andbecauseofthis,Iwasn'tabletograduate.Shewassoupsetthatshestartedtocry.Ifelt

reallybadaboutmakinghersadandtriedtotellheritwasjustajoke.AfterItoldheritwas

onlyanAprilFool'sDay'sjoke,shegotangrywithmethatshehungupthephone.Ihadto

callherbackandapologizebeforeshewouldtalktomeagain.

AprilFoofsDay'sjokescanbefunny,butyoushouldbecarefulnottohurtpeople's

feelingsbyembarrassingthemtoomuch.Beforeyouact,youshouldalwaysmakesuretoput

yourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoesandthinkabouthowtheymightfeel.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。

1.Whatcan'tbetrustedonAprilfool'sday?

A.Everythingyouhear.B.Strangers9jokes.C.Friends,jokes

D.EverythingonTV.

2.WhatwasthewriterwhenhecalledhismotheronAprilFool'sDay?

A.Aworker.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.D.Areporter.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-fhke"meaninChinese?

A.可怕的B.過時的C.最新的D.虛假的

4.WhichisthefollowingisTRUE?

A.OncealienslandedinEngland.

B.AprilFool'sDayisausualholiday.

C.Themotherfeltworriedwhenshegotthecall.

D.YoucandoanythingtofoolyourfriendsonAprilFool'sDay.

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Don'tplayjokesonyourfriends.

B.Ifsbadfornewspaperstoputfakenews.

C.Childrenshouldn'tplayjokesontheirmothers.

D.Don'tgotoofarwhenplayingjokesonAprilFool'sDay.

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述在愚人節(jié)那天倫敦發(fā)生的恐慌事件和作者跟母親開的玩笑，告訴

人們在愚人節(jié)這一天，可以開玩笑，但是也要注意不要傷害人們的感情，要設(shè)身處地的

為別人著想。

【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D

1.［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youalsocan'ttrusteverythingyouhearonApril1st.”可知，

不能相信4月1日聽到的每一件事情，故選A。

2.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneAprilFooPsDay,Icalledmymotherfromtheuniversity

Iattended.ItoldherthatIfailedallofmyexamsandbecauseofthis,Iwasn'tableto

graduate.”可知,作者是一名學(xué)生,故選B。

3.［解析］詞義猜測題o根據(jù)“IheardastoryabouthowonAprilFool'sDay,aLondon

newspaperprintedanarticleabouthowalienslandedinEngland.Thiscausedmanypeopleto

beafraidandthelocalpolicewerenotverypleasedwiththenewspaper.“可知，愚人節(jié)那天，

一條假消息給倫敦帶來了恐慌。一家報紙刊登了一篇關(guān)于外星人登陸英國的文章。這使

許多人感到害怕，當(dāng)?shù)鼐鞂蠹堃膊惶珴M意。所以單詞fake指的是“虛假的"，故選Do

4.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。toldherthatIfailedallofmyexamsandbecauseofthis,I

wasn'tabletograduate.Shewassoupsetthatshestartedtocry.”可知,在愚人節(jié)那天，作者

的母親接到了作者的考試不及格的而感到擔(dān)心，故選Co

5.【解析】主旨大意題。^^6tAprilFooFsDay?sjokescanbefunny,butyoushouldbe

carefulnottohurtpeople'sfeelingsbyembarrassingthemtoomuch.Beforeyouact,you

shouldalwaysmakesuretoputyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoesandthinkabouthowthey

mightfeel.”可知，文章主要是通過幾個例子告訴我們：在愚人節(jié)開玩笑不要太過分。故

選D。

TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival,

Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteSpringFestivalCouplets（春聯(lián)），greeting

theNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,

peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrengetredpocketsfromtheirparents

andtheirrelatives.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,

theSpringFestivaliscelebratedinotherpartsoftheworld.

ThespringFestivalwascelebratedintheUKfrom1980.EveryNewYear,peoplealso

gettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongsandsharephotoswithfriendsor

watchmoviesinthecinema.BesidestheSpringFestivalhasbeeakeytimeforChinese

livingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelethetraditionalNewYear.The

ChineseNewYearwillbeweledwiththreeweekfcelebrationsacrossAustralia.Thousands

ofpeopleetoSydney5sChinatown.Theyenjoyfileworksandliondances.Thefamilydinner

onNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywerebominSingapore

ormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestaurant

takesawaythemeaningofthetradition.

6.AccordingtoParagraph（段落）One,childrencangetredpocketsfromtheiron

thefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.

A.friendsB.parentsandrelativesC.teachersD.classmates

7.WhichactivityisNOTmentioned（提到）inParagraphOne?

A.HoldaNewYearparty.

B.Hangout,wearingnewclothes.

C.Visitrelativesandfriends.

D.PasteSpringFestivalCouplets.

8.Theunderlinedword“fireworks“inthesecondparagraphmeans""inChinese.

A.火爐工B.消防員C.煙花表演D.暢銷書

9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.

B.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedonlyinChina.

C.TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUSfrom1980.

D.ChineselivinginSingaporeusuallyholdthefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveathome.

10.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSpringFestivalintheWorldB.TheSpringFestivalintheUK

C.TheSpringFestivalintheUSD.TheSpringFestivalinChina

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)，以及中國和其他國家的人是怎么慶

祝春節(jié)的。

【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.D10.A

6.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“Nowadays,childrengetredpocketsfh）mtheirparents

andtheirrelatives”可知孩子從父母或親戚那兒得到紅包。故選B。

7.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheypasteSpringFestivalCouplets（春聯(lián)）,greetingthe

NewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear...peoplehangout,wearingnewclothes...get

redpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives...tovisitrelativesandfHends.”可矢口，文中

提及的春節(jié)期間的活動有：貼春聯(lián)、逛街和穿新衣、拜訪親戚和朋友，而沒有提及舉辦

新年聚會。故選A。

8.【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句后面是“l(fā)iondances舞獅”，前面是“enjoy

欣賞“，以及常識，可知該句表示“春節(jié)期間人們賞煙花和舞獅”，故劃線部分“fireworks”

的含義是“煙花表演”。故選C。

9.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportant

traditionforChinesewhethertheywerebominSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.They

usuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthe

tradition."可知，新年除夕夜的家庭聚餐對中國人是一項傳統(tǒng)，無論他們生在新加坡還是

搬家到那兒，他們通常在家吃年夜飯，所以D選項表述正確。故選D。

10.【解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了春節(jié)，這不僅是中國人最重

要的節(jié)日，世界上其他國家也在慶祝該節(jié)日；因此A選項“世界上的春節(jié)”最符合文意，

為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.

ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.

AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.Itisatthehottesttimeoftheyearin

Australia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover

40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.

Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolor

beach.Mostpeoplehaveaoneweekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheir

familyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladand

freshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.I

alwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyear

myauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse（姜餅屋）forustoeatasdessert.

ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisa

funtimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.

Thesportofcricket（板球）isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplaya

gameofcricketinyourbackyard.Ialwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhen

Iwasgrowingup.

SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntime

oftheyear.

11.AustralianscelebrateChristmasin.

A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter

12.AustraliansrestforduringChristmas.

A.fivedaysB.sixdaysC.sevendaysD.eightdays

13.WhichisNOTthetraditioninAustraliaduringChristmas?

A.Thefamilyhavelunchorswimtogether.B.Peopleenjoywhitesnowoutside.

C.Thefamilyplaycrickettogetherhappily.D.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClaus.

14.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.BothAandC.

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在澳大利亞，圣誕節(jié)的到來時間、以及與英國和美國不同的慶祝節(jié)

日的方式。

【答案】ILB12.C13.B14.D

11.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.”可知，12

月在澳大利亞是夏天。故選B。

12.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理角星題。根據(jù)"Mostpeoplehaveaoneweekholidayduringthistime,sothey

willtraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.”可知，澳大利亞人在圣誕節(jié)期間休息七

天。故選C。

13?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.“可知，澳

大利亞的圣誕節(jié)不下雪。故選B。

14.［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.“可知,

作者認(rèn)為澳大利亞的圣誕節(jié)讓人覺得興奮而有趣。故選D。

TheDigitalMediaSummerCamp

Thedigitalmedia（數(shù)字媒體）summercampisagreatchanceforstudentsaged7to18

tohaveSTEMcourses.Studentscanlearntobuildanapp,aprogram,arobotorexplore（探

索）theworldofmusicproduction.STEMcourseswillalsohelpstudentscreate,learn

teamworkandsolveproblems.

Studentswilllearnfromourteacherswhohavebothteachingexperienceandrich

knowledgeintheirfields.Studentswillnotonlymakenewfriends,butalsoleavewith

amazingfinalprojectsandlastingmemories.

Schedule

Time:August1stAugust31stdaily

8:30a.m.?10:00a.m.HandsonSTEMInstruction

10:30a.m.~12:00a.m.ContinuedInstruction&Creation

12:00p.m.?1:30p.m.LunchBreak

1:30p.m.?3:00p.m.Robotsprogramming

3:30p.m.?4:30p.m.MusicAppreciation

SaturdayOpenHouse:

At3:30p.m.everySaturday,parentsareinvitedtoourOpenHouse.Studentscanshow

theprojectstheyhavebeenworkingon.Theirparentscanmeettheteachersandexploremore

chancesfortheirchildrentocontinuelearningandcreating.

15.TheywilltakethecourseinAugust.

A.onlyonweekendsB.everydayC.onlyonweekdays

16.Thedigitalmediasummercampcanhelpstudents.

A.improvetheirmemory

B.havemorechancestofindajob

C.developSTEMknowledge

17.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheteachersofthesummercamp?

A.experiencedB.richC.creative

18.WhafsthepurposeoftheSaturdayOpenHouse?

A.Tohelpstudentslearnmore.

B.Tohelpstudentsmakenewfriends.

C.Toworkonmusicandotherproduction.

19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Afterclassparentscanbeinvitedtoseetheirkids'projects.

B.Studentswillleavethecampwithamazingfinalprojects.

C.Students5lunchbreaklaststwohours.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了TheDigitalMediaSummerCamp夏令營的相關(guān)信息。

【答案】15.B16.C17.A18.A19.B

15.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Time:August1stAugust31stdaily”可知,八月里

每天都有課。故選B。

16.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thedigitalmedia（數(shù)字媒體）summercampisagreat

chanceforstudentsaged7to18tohaveSTEMcourses”可知，夏令營開設(shè)的課程與STEM

相關(guān)，所以可以增加學(xué)生的STEM知識。故選C。

17.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Studentswilllearnfromourteacherswhohaveboth

teachingexperienceandrichknowledgeintheirfields”可知，夏令營的教師都是擁有豐富的

教學(xué)經(jīng)驗及所教授領(lǐng)域的知識儲備的。故選A。

18.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Theirparentscanmeettheteachersandexploremore

chancesfortheirchildrentocontinuelearningandcreating”可知，開設(shè)SaturdayOpenHouse

的目的是為了幫助學(xué)生學(xué)到更多知識。故選A。

19.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Studentswillnotonlymakenewfriends,butalsoleave

withamazingfinalprojectsandlastingmemories”可知，學(xué)生會帶著精彩的期末項目和持久

的回憶離開。故選B。

AnartfestivalthatcallsattentiontoChineseoperacartoonswillkickoffinBeijingon

Thursday,Feb11andrununtilFeb26.

ThefestivalispreparedbytheChaoyangCulturalCenterandtheCultureandTravel

OfficeofChaoyang,Beijing.Thestaffmembers（工作人員）arehopingthefestivalwillget

moreforeignersandyoungpeopletolearnmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.

ClassicalChineseoperas,chosenfrom360kindsofoperasinChina,aremadeinto

cartoons,andwillbeshowntothepublic.Thecartooncharacterslooklivelyandcute,which

canquicklybelovedbypublic.Activitieswillalsobeheldduringthefestival,suchas

showingtheprimarypostersandwritings,andoperacostume（服裝）.Sincethefestivalis

mainlyheldonline,peoplecantakepartintheactivitiesbywatchingvideosononline

shortvideoplatformslikeDouyinandHuoshanVideo,knownasTikTokandVigoVideo

outsideChina.

Peoplealsocanenjoya360degreewideviewoftheactivitiesonlinebyusingamouseof

aputerorusingamobilephone,peoplecanchoosewherevertheyliketoviewtheactivities

theylikeathome.

20.Theartfestivalwilllastfor.

A.11daysB.16daysC.26daysD.37days

21.Peoplecanenjoyduringthefestival.

A.someChineseoperasplayedbyrealpeopleB.allclassicalChineseoperas

C.someChineseoperasmadeintocartoonsD.360typesofChineseoperas

22.WhichofthefollowingonlineshortvideoplatformsisNOTmentioned（提及）inthe

passage?

A.Douyin.B.HuoshanVideo.C.TencentVideo.D.TikTok.

23.Peoplecanwatchthefestivalathomebecauseitis.

A.mainlyheldonlineB.shownonTVC.showninthepublicD.heldforfree

24.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.abookB.amagazineC.anewspaperD.awebsite

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個即將舉辦的中國戲曲藝術(shù)卡通節(jié)的情況。

【答案】20.B21.C22.C23.A24.D

20.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AnartfestivalthatcallsattentiontoChineseoperacartoons

willkickoffinBeijingonThursday,Feb11andrununtilFeb26.”可知藝術(shù)節(jié)從2月11日持

續(xù)到2月26日。一共16天，故選B。

21.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ClassicalChineseoperas,chosenfrom360kindsofoperasin

China,aremadeintocartoons,andwillbeshowntothepublic.”可知人們可以在藝術(shù)節(jié)期

間欣賞一些改編成動畫片的中國戲劇。故選C。

22.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sincethefestivalismainlyheldonline,peoplecantakepart

intheactivitiesbywatchingvideosononlineshortvideoplatformslikeDouyinandHuoshan

Video,knownasTikTokandVigoVideooutsideChina.”可知C選項"騰訊視頻”沒有提及

到，故選C。

23.［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Sincethefestivalismainlyheldonline,peoplecantakepart

intheactivitiesbywatchingvideosononlineshortvideoplatformslikeDouyinandHuoshan

Video,knownasTikTokandVigoVideooutsideChina.“可知人們可以在家觀看藝術(shù)節(jié),因

為它主要是在網(wǎng)上舉行的。故選A。

24.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“20210202chinadaily”可知文章可能來自網(wǎng)站，故

選D。

TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunar

calendar,soitisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalisheldinthegolden

seasonofautumn,atharvesttime.Thebrightclearweatherandthejoyofbringinginthe

harvestmakeforafestivalhappyatmosphere.TheChongyangFestivalisusuallyperfectfor

outdooractivities.Climbingamountain,carryingasprayofdogwood（茱萸）anddrinking

chrysanthemum（菊花）winehavebeethetraditionalactivitiesofthefestival.

Thedogwoodisaplantwithastrongfragrance（香氣），andisoftenusedasaChinese

herbalmedicine.Peopleinancienttimesbelieveditcoulddriveawayevilspiritsandprevent

onefromgettingachill（寒意）inlateautumn.Soitshistoryasamedicinegoesbackmany

centuries.ButthecustomofcarryingasprayofdogwoodduringtheDoubleNinthFestivalis

slowlydyingoutandmanypeopleinthecities,donotevenknowwhatadogwoodspray

lookslike.

EarlyinHanDynasty,about2000yearsago,peopleusedtoclimbahighplatform

outsidethecapitalcityofChang5anontheoccasionoftheChongyangFestival.Formany,it

wasthelastoutingoftheyearbeforetheonsetofwinter.Thecustomevolved（發(fā)展成）into

presentform,whenpeoplegoclimbingtogetsomeexercisesaswellasenjoytheautumn

scenery.

Butwhataboutthosepeoplewholiveinplainsfarfromanymountain?Theproblemis

solvedbygoingforapicnicandeatingcakes.TheChinesewordfor"cake"is"Gao",a

homonyoftheChinesewordfor"high”.Mountainsarehigh,soeatingcakescan,byastretch

oftheimagination,taketheplaceofgoingforaclimb.

25.WhydopeoplecarryasprayofdogwoodonChongyangFestival?

A.Becausethedogwoodisaplantwithastrongfragrance.

B.BecausethedogwoodcanbeusedasaChineseherbalmedicine.

C.Becausethedogwoodhasalonghistoryasamedicine.

D.Becausepeoplebelievedthedogwoodcoulddriveawayevilspiritsandpreventonefrom

chill.

26.Inoneofpoems,wecanknowthetraditionsofclimbingmountainsand

carryingdogwoodontheChongyangFestival.

A.WangWei'sB.LiBai'sC.DuFu'sD.BaiJuyi's

27.PeoplenowclimbmountainsontheChongyangFestival.

A.tohavealastoutingoftheyearbeforetheonsetofwinterB.togetsomeexercises

C.toenjoybeautifulautumnsceneryD.bothBandC

28.Peoplelivinginplainsfarfrommountainseatcakesbecause.

A.theChinesewordfor"cake"is"Gao”

B.theChinese"Gao"forcakesoundsliketheChinese"Gao"forhigh

C.theyoftentakecakestogoforapicniconthefestival

D.theylikeeatingcakes

29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisonSeptember9th.

B.PeopleclimbedmountainstocelebratetheChongyangFestivalinHanDynasty.

C.PeopleoftencelebratetheChongyangFestivalintheopenair.

D.Eatingcakesisjustlikeclimbingmountains.

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了重陽節(jié)的歷史和習(xí)俗。

【答案】25.D26.A27.D28.B29.C

25.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleinancienttimesbelieveditcoulddriveawayevil

spiritsandpreventonefromgettingachill（寒意）inlateautumn.”可知，因為人們相信山茱

萸可以驅(qū)走邪惡的靈魂，防止人們感冒。故選D。

26?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，在王維的一首詩《九月九日憶山東兄弟》中，

我們可以了解到在重陽節(jié)登山和攜帶山茱萸的傳統(tǒng)。故選A。

27.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thecustomevolved（發(fā)展成）intopresentform,whenpeople

goclimbingtogetsomeexercisesaswellasenjoytheautumnscenery.“可知，這一習(xí)俗演變

成了現(xiàn)在的形式，人們?nèi)ヅ郎藉憻捝眢w，欣賞秋天的風(fēng)景。故選D。

28.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChinesewordfor"cake9is'Gao',ahomonyofthe

Chinesewordfor十ighl可知，生活在遠(yuǎn)離山區(qū)的平原上的人們吃蛋糕，因為中國“糕”

代表蛋糕，聽起來像中國“高”。故選B。

29.［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheChongyangFestivalisusuallyperfectforoutdoor

activities."和"Thecustomevolved（發(fā)展成）intopresentform,whenpeoplegoclimbingto

getsomeexercisesaswellasenjoytheautumnscenery.”可知，人們經(jīng)常在戶外慶祝重陽節(jié)。

故選C。

ThreestudentsaretalkingaboutthelastWinterHoliday.

LiYufang:IwenttoChongqingwithmycousin.WevisitedChaotianmen.Weatethe

mostfamousfoodsthere.Chongqingisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Ilikeitverymuch.

Westayedtherefortwodays.

ZhangXin:MyparentstookmetoBeijingbyplane.WevisitedtheGreatWall,the

Bird'sNestandthePalaceMuseum.WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,butthetickets

weretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.

LiuLiang:MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.Itookatraintovisitthemwithmy

sister.TheytookustoShanghaiDisneyland.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.Itisthesixth

DisneyTheme（主題）parkintheworld.Itisdifferentfromtheothers.

30.LiYufangvisitedChaotianmenwithherduringthewinterHoliday.

A.fatherB.uncleC.cousinD.sister

31.LiuLiang'suncleandauntworkin.

A.ChongqingB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.Haikou

32.ZhangXincouldn'tvisitwithhisparentsduringtheholiday.

A.theGreatWallB.thePalaceMuseum

C.theBird9sNestD.theBeijingExpo

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三位同學(xué)的寒假是如何度過的。

【答案】30.C31.C32.D

30.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwenttoChongqingwithmycousin.”可知，LiYufang跟

她的表兄去參觀了朝天門，故選C。

31.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.”可知，他的叔叔、

阿姨在上海工作，故選C。

32.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketswere

toodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.“可知，ZhangXin

的父母沒有帶她去世博會，故選D。

Carnival（狂歡節(jié)）isthemostfamousholidayinBrazil.Itisnotaboutanimportanttime

inhistoryoraboutafamousperson,butitisimportantforthepeoplebecauseifsatimeof

friendship,freedom,andalmostawholeweekwithoutwork.Peoplecanhavepartiesorhave

arest,andmostpeoplechooseparties,dayafterday,nightafternight.

ItstartsfortydaysbeforeEaster（復(fù)活節(jié)）.Itlastsfourdaysandfournights.Itstartson

SaturdayandfinishesonWednesday.Peopleweartheircolourfulclothesandgooutintothe

streetsortotheclubs.Therearealsogroupsofpeoplewhomakeaparade（游行）showing

theirmusicandcars.Everyyeartheparadetellsadifferentstory.Eachcityhasatleastone

grouplikethis.

Inthesouth,lifereturnstonormalbyWednesday.However,itisnotacceptedbythe

churchinthenorthwest,whereCarnivalismoremon.Therepeopledon'trespectitsendand

continuetohavepartiesuntilthenextSunday.

IlikeCarnival,butIdon'tagreethatthepartyshouldkeepgoingonforsomanydays.

Unfortunately,somepeoplearen'tresponsibleandgiveitabadname,andthatmakespeople

rememberthebadthingsaboutthis.However,itistheonlynationalholidaythatbrings

togetherthewholecountryanditsdifferentpeopleandcultures.

33.WhyisCarnivalimportantforthepeopleinBrazil?

A.Becauseit'satimeoffriendshipandfreedom.

B.Becauseit'saboutanimportanttimeinhistory.

C.Becauseit'satimeofalmostawholemonthwithoutwork.

D.Becauseit'satimetorememberafamousperson.

34.PeoplechoosewaystocelebrateCarnivalEXCEPT.

A.havingpartiesB.havingarest

C.makingaparadeD.goingshopping

35.InthefollowingdescriptionsofCarnival,whichoneisNOTtrue?

A.ItstartsfortydaysbeforeEaster.

B.ItstartsonSaturdayandfinishesonThursday.

C.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhomakeaparadeshowingtheirmusicandcars.

D.Everyyeartheparadetellsadifferentstory.

36.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCarnival?

A.Theauthordoesn'tcareforCarnival.

B.TheauthorneverjoinsinCarnival.

C.TheauthordoesnotlikeCarnival.

D.TheauthorlikesCarnival,buthedoesn'tagreethepartygoesonsomanydays.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了巴西的狂歡節(jié)，并介紹了南部和西北部的不同慶祝方式，并且

作者發(fā)表了自己對于這個節(jié)日的一些看法。

【答案】33.A34.D35.B36.D

33.［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"butitisimportantforthepeoplebecauseifsatimeof

friendship,freedom,andalmostawholeweekwithoutwork”可知，因為這是友誼、自由和

幾乎一整個星期不用工作的日子，故選A。

34.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peoplecanhavepartiesorhavearest,andmostpeoplechoose

parties,dayafterday,nightafternight"及"Therearealsogroupsofpeoplewhomakea

parade（游行）showingtheirmusicandcars”可知，人們可以舉行聚會，休息或游行，沒有

提到“購物”，故選D。

35.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，在南部，生活不遲于周三就恢復(fù)正常

了，在西北部直到下周日才結(jié)束，所以B表述錯誤，故選B。

36.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IlikeCarnival,butIdon'tagreethatthepartyshouldkeep

goingonforsomanydays”可知，作者喜歡狂歡節(jié)，但不同意派對要持續(xù)這么多天，故選

Do

InterestingFestivalsintheWorld

ThrowingTomatoes-Spain（西班牙）

Spaintakes“tomatoesfights“toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,not

eaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks（卡車）carrytomatoes

intothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.

RollingCheese-England

ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alarge

wheelofcheese(奶酪)isrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewhere

peoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthe

bottomofthehillwinsthecheese.

BurningMan-theUnitedStates

TheBurningManFestivallastsaweek；itisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDaytoLabor

Day(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).Thefestivaltakesplaceinthe

BlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.

PouringWater-Thailand

TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingle

day,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunafter

eachother,pouringwater.Songkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeigners

traveltothebeautifulland.

37.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

38.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMay?

A.Spain.B.England.C.TheUnitedStates.D.Thailand.

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.

B.Notallthefestivalsabovefallonthesingleday.

C.Burningalargerealmanisthebestpartofthefestival.

D.Songkranistheonlyreasonforattractinglotsoftourists.

40.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.atourguideB.asciencereportC.astorybookD.afashion

magazine

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個有趣的節(jié)日。

【答案】37.D38.B39.B40.A

37.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThrowingTomatoes—Spain（西班牙）"、"Rolling

Cheese一England"、"BurningMan—theUnitedStates"、"PouringWater—Thailand”可知文

章提到了四個節(jié)日，故選D。

38.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"RollingCheese—England...Thisf