人體肌肉及各部位名稱英漢對照

人體肌肉及各部位名稱英漢對照Agonist原動肌Antagonist拮抗肌Synergist協(xié)同肌Fixators固定肌Fascia筋膜Synovialcystofwrist腕部腱鞘囊腫Facialmuscles面肌Masticatorymuscles咀嚼肌Orbicularisoculi眼輪匝肌Oralgroup口周圍肌Nasalis鼻肌Masseter咬肌Temporalis顳肌longuscapitis頭長肌longuscolli頸長肌斜方肌Trapezius背闊肌Latissimusdorsi肩胛提肌Levatorscapulae大、小菱形肌Rhomboideus（majorandminor）上、下后鋸肌Serratusposterior（superiorandinferior）Erectorspinae豎脊肌Splenius夾肌Erectorspinae豎脊肌Pectoralismajor胸大肌Pectoralisminor胸小肌Serratusanterior前鋸肌Intercostalesexterni肋間外肌Intercostalesinterni肋間內(nèi)肌Intercostalesintimi肋間最內(nèi)肌Transversesthoracis胸橫肌Diaphragm膈Lumbocostaltriangle腰肋三角腹外斜肌Obliquusexternusabdominis腹內(nèi)斜肌Obliquusinternusabdominis腹橫肌Transversusabdominis腹直肌Rectusabdominis腰方肌Quadratuslumborum腰大肌Psoasmajor腰小肌PsoasminorTransversusabdominis腹橫肌Deltoid三角肌Supraspinatus岡上肌Infraspinatus岡下肌Teresminor小圓肌Teresmajor大圓肌Subscapularis肩胛下肌Bicepsbrachii肱二頭肌Coracobrachialis喙肱肌Brachialis肱肌Tricepsbrachii肱三頭肌、Brachioradialis肱橈肌Pronatorteres旋前圓肌Flexorcarpiradialis橈側(cè)腕屈肌Palmarislongus掌長肌Flexorcarpiulnaris尺側(cè)腕屈肌Flexordigitorumsuperficialis指淺屈肌Flexordigitorumprofundus指深屈肌Flexorpollicislongus拇長屈肌Pronatorquadratus旋前方肌Extensorcarpiradialislongus橈側(cè)腕長伸肌Extensorcarpiradialisbrevis橈側(cè)腕短伸肌Extensordigitorum指伸肌Extensordigitiminimi小指伸肌Extensorcarpiulnaris尺側(cè)腕伸肌Supinator旋后肌Abductorpollicislongus拇長展肌Extensorpollicisbrevis拇短伸肌Extensorpollicislongus拇長伸肌Extensorindicis示指伸肌thenar魚際Abductorpollicisbrevis拇短展肌Flexorpollicisbrevis拇短屈肌Opponenspollicis拇對掌肌Adductorpollicis拇收肌Abductordigitiminimi小指展肌Flexordigitiminimibrevis小指短屈肌Opponensdigitiminimi小指對掌肌hypothenar小魚際Lumbricales(4)蚓狀肌Palmarinterossei(3)骨間掌側(cè)肌Dorsalinterossei(4)骨間背側(cè)肌Musclesofhip髖肌Musclesofthigh大腿肌Musclesofleg小腿肌Musclesoffoot足肌Iliopsoas髂腰肌Iliacus髂肌Psoasmajor腰大肌Psoasminor腰小肌Tensorfasciaelatae闊筋膜張肌Gluteusmaximus臀大肌Gluteusmedius臀中肌Gluteusminimus臀小肌Piriformis梨狀肌Obturatorinternus閉孔內(nèi)肌Obturatorexternus閉孔外肌Quadratusfemoris股方肌Sartorius縫匠肌Quadricepsfemoris股四頭肌Rectusfemoris股直肌Vastuslateralis股外側(cè)肌Vastusmedialis股內(nèi)側(cè)肌Vastusintermedius股中間肌Pectineus恥骨肌Adductorlongus長收肌Gracilis股薄肌Adductorbrevis短收肌Adductormagnus大收肌Bicepsfemoris股二頭肌Semitendinosus半腱肌Semimembranosus半膜肌Peroneuslongus腓骨長肌Peroneusbrevis腓骨短肌Tricepssurae小腿三頭肌Gastrocnemius腓腸肌Soleus比目魚肌Popliteus腘肌Flexordigitorumlongus趾長屈肌Tibialisposterior脛骨后肌Flexorhallucislongus拇長屈肌趾短伸肌extensordigitorumbrevis拇短伸肌extensorhallucisbrevis拇展肌abductorhallucis拇短屈肌flexorhallucisbrevis拇收肌adductorhallucis小趾展肌abductordigitiminimi小趾短屈肌flexordigitiminimibrevis趾短屈肌flexordigitorumbrevis跖肌plantaris蚓狀肌lumbricalmuscle骨間足底肌Plantarinterosseousmuscles骨間背側(cè)肌dorsalinterosseousmuscles枕?。簅ccipitalis斜方肌：trapezius咀嚼?。簃asticatorymuscles三角?。篸eltoid小圓肌：teresminor大圓?。簍eresmajor肱二頭?。篵icepsbrachii肱三頭?。簍ricepsbrachii胸鎖乳突肌:sternocleidomastoid肩胛?。篿nfraspinatus闊背肌：latissimusdorsi手部屈?。篺lexorofthehand伸指總?。篗.extensordigitorumcommunis臀大?。篻luteusmaximus臀中肌：gluteusmedius半腱?。簊emitendinosus股二頭肌：bicepsfemoris半?。簊emimembranosus腓腸?。篻astrocnemius跟腱：achillesstendon頭部及頸部的人體部位英語單詞和英文名稱head頭brain腦skull顱骨,頭蓋骨hair頭發(fā)forehead額temple太陽穴eyebrow眉毛eyelash眼睫毛ophryon印堂eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子cheek面頰dimple酒渦mole痣philtrum人中l(wèi)ip嘴唇mouth口cavity口腔tooth牙齒uvual小舌tonsil扁桃腺tongue舌vocalcords聲帶decayedtooth齲齒gum牙齦palate上牙膛incisors切齒,門齒caninetooth大齒premolars前齒molars后牙denlture假齒chin下巴mustache小胡子beard山羊胡whiskers絡(luò)腮胡sidebums鬢角Adamsapple喉throat喉嚨,咽喉breastbone胸骨joint關(guān)節(jié)rib肋骨chest胸部nipple乳頭armpit腋下armpithair腋毛abdomen腹部navel肚臍waist腰lumbarvertebrae腰椎back背backbone脊骨,脊柱bloodvessel血管vein靜脈artery動脈capillary毛細(xì)血管nerve神經(jīng)windpipe氣管heart心臟diaphragm隔膜lung肺kidney腎臟stomach胃gullet食管liver肝臟gallbladder膽囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum12指腸smallintestine小腸largeintestine大腸blindgut盲腸vermiformappendix闌尾rectum直腸anus肛門hip臀部buttock屁股pelvis骨盆privateparts陰部neck脖子cervicalvertebra頸椎手和手掌個不穩(wěn)英文單詞和英語名稱elbowjoint肘關(guān)節(jié)hand手arm手臂palm手掌finger手指nail指甲thumb大拇指forefinger食指middlefinger中指thirdfinger無名指littlefinger小指ball拇指腕掌halfmoon甲暈fist拳頭knuckle指關(guān)節(jié)back手背wrist手腕elbow肘人體胸部和下半身各部位英語單詞和英文名稱collarbone鎖骨shoulder肩shoulderblade肩胛骨shoulderjoint肩關(guān)節(jié)pit胸口bladder膀胱penis陰莖testicles睪丸scroticles陰囊urine尿道ovary卵巢womb子宮vagina陰道bone骨skeleton骨骼thigh大腿kneecap膝蓋骨sinew腱muscle肌肉knee膝蓋leg腿shank小腿calf小腿肚foot腳instep腳背toes腳趾ankle腳踝Achillesstendon跟腱heel腳后跟sole腳底arch腳掌心spinalmarrow脊髓internalorgans內(nèi)臟人體部位：補(bǔ)充下巴：thelowerjaw臉頰：