2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)四Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)價(jià)(四)Unit4(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。Text1W:①Wouldyoulookatthispaper?M:What?W:ThePerdinkswonthebaseballgamelastnight.M:Wow.IwishIhadseenitinsteadoftheboringmoviefilledupwithadvertisements.1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Watchingamovie.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Makinganadvertisement.答案:BText2M:Let’smeetat20to5.W:Well.②Couldwemakeit20past5?W:That’sabitlateforme.②Icouldmanage10past.M:OK.Seeyouthen.2.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.5:40.答案:BText3M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?W:I’llphoneyoutomorrow.③Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.答案:CText4W:④Themosturgentthingformeatthemomentisplanningthiswedding.M:I’msuchabadfriend.Congratulations!Ihadnoideayouwereengaged.W:Well,wehaven’tgotaroundtotellingalotofpeople.4.Whatisgoingonwiththewoman?A.Sheisgoingtogetmarried.B.Shehasabadfriend.C.Sheforgetstotellpeoplethings.答案:AText5W:Thiscarlooksabitold,canyoustilldriveit?M:Well,mylittlebabemaylooknotyoung,⑤butit’sstillasvigorousasitwas15yearsago!5.Whatisthecarlike?A.It’spowerful. B.Itlooksnew.C.Itcan’tbedrivenanymore.答案:A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Hello,Mary,thisisTed.⑥Myflightjustlanded.Ithoughtyouhadarrangedforsomeonetomeetmehereandtakemetothehotel.W:Idid!Wasn’ttheresomeoneholdingasignwithyournameonit?M:No,therewasn’t.I’vecollectedmyluggage,andnowI’mnotsurewhattodo.W:OK,waitforamomentand⑦I’llgetsomeonethereassoonaspossible.Sorryfortheinconvenience.6.Whereistheman?A.Atanairport. B.Atacompany.C.Atahotel.答案:A7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Collecthisluggagerightaway.B.Holdasignwithhisnameonit.C.Waitforsomeoneelsetopickhimup.答案:C聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:Weneedtohaveaserioustalk.M:Aboutwhat?W:⑧Yourattendance—orrather,lackofit.M:OK,soI’vemissedafewclasses?W:Afewclasses?I’vebeentoldyou’vemissedsixoutofeighttimesintwodifferentclasses!That’sreallysettingyourselfuptofail.You’reabouttobeinbigtrouble.M:What’sthebigdealaboutmissingsomeclasses?W:Thebigdealisthatyou’rehereonastudentvisa.M:So?W:Soifyoudon’tattendclassesregularly,youwon’tbeafull-timestudent—whichyourvisarequires.M:Whatareyougoingtodo?Turnmeintothepolice?W:I’llhavetoreportyouifyoucontinuemissingyourclasses.⑨ThenI’mafraidyou’llhavetopackyourthings.8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Helosthisstudentvisa.B.Heoftenmakestrouble.C.Heisoftenabsentfromclass.答案:C9.Whatistheworstresultoftheman’sbehaviour?A.He’llbesentbackhome.B.He’llhavetorestarthiscourse.C.He’llstayinthepolicestation.答案:A聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Bob,I’msureyouknowaboutsecond-handsmoke.M:Ofcourse.Ido.W:Buthaveyouheardaboutthird-handsmoke?M:Third-handsmoke?I’mafraidnot.Whatisthatthen?W:Well,⑩itishereintoday’spaper.Parentsmaythinktheyareprotectingchildrenfromsecond-handsmokewhentheysmokeoutsidetheirhomeoronlywhenthechildrenarenotthere.Butnowresearchersarewarningaboutwhattheycallthird-handsmoke.Whenyousmoke,dangerousmatterincigarettesgetsintoyourhairandclothing.Asbabiesaretheweakest,whenyoucometoababy,youpassittothebabyandincreasethechancesofdiseaseinthebaby.M:Isthatso?QUOTEInthatcaseIhavetosaythatIshouldnevergetclosetoababy.W:That’sright.QUOTEActuallyallsmokingparentsshoulddothesameorbettergiveitupcompletely.10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.答案:B11.Whydoesthemansaythathewouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.答案:C12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirrooms.C.Reducedangerousmattersincigarettes.答案:A聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:QUOTEHowdoyouthinkthekidswerefeelingtonight?M:Theybothseemedbeat.W:Iagree.IthoughtHectorwasgoingtofallasleepatthedinnertable,andyoushouldhaveseenTeresadraggingherselfinfromschooltoday.Shecouldbarelypickupherheadtosayhello.M:Wellit’sbeenabusycoupleofmonths.QUOTEHector’sAPclassesareverydemanding,andhe’sbeenworkingreallyhardatthesupermarket.W:QUOTEAndTeresahasbeensobusywiththeschoolmusical.Shewasexcitedwhenshegottheleadrole,butI’mnotsosurethatsheunderstoodwhatitwouldinvolve.M:Isupposethegoodnewsisthatsummerisn’tfaraway.W:It’sagoodlessonforallofusaboutovercommitting.Ithinkweshouldencouragethemtofocusonjustacoupleofactivities,ratherthansomanyatonce.M:Iagree.ButIdon’tthinkweshouldtellthemtoquit,either.Theyneedtolearntofinishwhatthey’vestarted,evenwhenitgetstough.WQUOTEMaybewecanfindawaytoencouragethem.M:Whatdoyouhaveinmind?W:Iwashopingyou’dhavesomeideas.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.答案:A14.What’swrongwithHector?A.He’sbeenworkingtoomuch.B.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.C.Hedoesn’twanttoworkinthegrocerystore.答案:A15.WhatisTeresabusywith?A.Sheisbusywithamusical.B.SheisbusywithherAPclasses.C.Sheisbusywithherpart-timejob.答案:A16.Howwillthespeakershelptheirchildren?A.Askthemtoquit.B.Encouragethemtokeepgoing.C.Takethemonasummervacation.答案:B聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10QUOTEGoodafternoon,dearcustomers!ThisisaspecialrequestfromthesecuritydepartmenthereatWandaPlaza.Wehopeyouarefindingeverythingyouarelookingfor,butrightnow,weneedyourhelp.Wearelookingfora6-year-oldboynamedLaurenceLynch.Laurence,ifyoucanhearthis,pleasegotothesecuritydesklocatedatthefrontoftheplazanearthePizzaHut.Yourmomislookingforyou.Allotherguests,pleasetakeamomenttohelpusfindLaurence.QUOTEHismotherClarewaslastwithhiminthefoodsectionabout30minutesago,andshethinksheisstillsomewhereintheplaza,possiblyinthetoysectionorthesportingsection.QUOTELaurenceiswearingaredshirt,bluejeans,whiteshoes,andablackbaseballcap.Heisabout5feet2inchestallwithdarkhairandblueeyes.IfyouseeLaurence,QUOTEpleasehelphimtogettothesecuritydesklocatedatthefrontoftheplaza.YoucanalsoapproachanyofourstaffmembersifyouseeLaurenceorhaveanyotherinformationaboutwherehemightbe.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp,andenjoytherestofyourdayhereatWandaPlaza.17.Wherewasthemissingboylastseen?A.Inthefoodsection.B.Inthesportingsection.C.Inthetoysection.答案:A18.Whenwastheboyprobablylost?A.Ataround9a.m. B.Atabout3p.m.C.Atabout10p.m.答案:B19.Whatistheboywearing?A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.答案:B20.Whatshouldguestsdoiftheyseetheboy?A.Callthesecuritydepartment.B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.C.Helphimtoreachthesecuritydesk.答案:C其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThemanwhobringsmymilkusedtoknockforhismoneyfortheweek’smilkwhileIwaseatingbreakfastonSaturdaymorning.JustlatelyhehasbeenarrivingbeforeIgetup.Workforceshortagesmeanthatfourmenaresharingfiverounds,sohehastostartearlier.Deliveringmilktopeople’shomesishardlygoodbusiness,especiallywhenthecustomermayhaveachoiceoftwoorthreefirmsservingasingleroad.Inspiteofmylocaldifficulties,however,labortroublesarenotasgreatasafewyearsago.Thereareenoughmenpreparedtomakeanearlymorningstartforthesakeofanopen-airjobwithafairmeasureoffreedom.Iftheydidstopcalling,womenwouldfindithardworktocollectallthemilktheyneedfromself-servicestores.Dairies(乳品業(yè))knowthatstoppingdeliveriesintheUnitedStatesresultedinfallingsales.Marketingideashaveincludedintroducingextralines,inadditiontodairyproducts,whichthemilkmencancarrytoincreasebusiness.Onedairymansaid,“Itwon’tbelongbeforethemilkmandeliversmorebreadthanmilk.”Somemilkmendeliverpotatoes,anditseemsasthoughvarietywillbelimitedonlybythesizeofthetrucks.Sothemilkmanislikelytoremainafamiliarfigure,andthedairyproductshesellsareunlikelytochangeverymuchinthisdecade.FlavoredmilkispopularontheContinent.InBritainthosewholikeitbuyplainmilkandaddtheirownflavoring.Eventhereturnablebottlecontinuestobeused.Aslongasithasareasonablelife—30to40tripsareusual—thecostofcollectionandcleaningisworthwhile.【文章大意】本文介紹了送奶工的工作便利了人們的生活,但由于乳品業(yè)勞動(dòng)力缺乏,公司擔(dān)憂(yōu)乳制品的銷(xiāo)量會(huì)下降。21.Themilkmennowstartearlierontheirdeliveryroundsthanbeforebecause______.

A.thereisanincreasingdemandformilkdeliveryB.theyhopetoreachthecustomers’homeintimeC.theyhavetocollectthemoneyfortheweek’smilkhousetohouseD.dairiesareshortofdeliverymenandthecompaniesworryaboutfallingsales【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的最終一句和其次段最終一句可知,乳品業(yè)缺少勞動(dòng)力,公司擔(dān)憂(yōu)乳制品的銷(xiāo)量會(huì)下降。22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Oneofthemarketingideasisvariety.B.Themilkmannowdeliversmorebreadthanmilk.C.Milkmenhavetakenovermanyroundsgivenupbybakeries.D.Somemilkmendeliverpotatoesinadditiontodairyproducts.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。從第三段其次句可知,不久以后送奶工送面包比送牛奶多,而不是現(xiàn)在。23.Accordingtothepassage,inthisdecade______.

A.milkmenwilldisappearverysoonB.flavoredmilkwillbecomepopularinBritainC.peoplewillbuymilkfromself-servicestoresD.therewillbelittlechangeinthedairybusiness【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從最終一段的第一句可知,在英國(guó),牛奶公司不會(huì)對(duì)其現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品做太大的變更。BThesunisgoingtoexpandintotheorbitofMercuryaccordingtoscientificcalculations,whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld?ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthelatestChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeing(逃離)theplanetinspaceships,thistimewe’retakingtheEarthwithus.Thefilm,whichhasmadeitthecountry’smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.

The“ambition”didn’tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hashadasoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.OneoldidiomthatshowsastrongfeelingthatChinesepeoplehavehadfortheirhomelandis“l(fā)uoyeguigen”,whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtrees.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Avehiclethatreallyexpressesourculturalandspiritualcore(核心)canbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we’rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.”AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb.5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.【文章大意】本文介紹了中國(guó)最新科幻電影《流浪地球》的核心。與很多美國(guó)太空主題電影不同,在這部電影中,解決地球面臨的災(zāi)難的方案是帶著地球一起逃離,這和以前的觀點(diǎn)是不同的。24.Themainpurposeoftheopeningparagraphisto______.

A.giveabriefaccountofthefilmB.warnpeopleofthecomingthreatC.explorewaystoavoidthedisasterD.introducethetopicofthepassage【解析】選D。推理推斷題。由第一段中的whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld?可知,第一段的目的是導(dǎo)入話(huà)題。故選D。25.Theunderlinedphrase“adifferentandmoreambitiousidea”refersto______.

A.fleeingtheEarthinspaceshipsB.bringinginhugesuccessC.fillingthegapinChinesesci-fimoviesD.helpingEarthmakeitsescape【解析】選D。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段中的ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthelatestChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships,thistimewe’retakingtheEarthwithus.可知,這個(gè)充溢想象力的故事是中國(guó)最新科幻電影《流浪地球》的核心。與很多美國(guó)太空主題電影不同,在那些電影中,解決地球面臨的災(zāi)難的方案總是乘坐宇宙飛船逃離地球,而這次我們要帶著地球一起逃離。不同的觀點(diǎn)就是helpingEarthmakeitsescape幫著地球一起逃離。故選D。26.Whichofthefollowingisunlikelytoaccountforthesuccessofthefilm?A.Therichimaginationofthestory.B.Hollywood-stylespacestories.C.Thespecialculturalbackground.D.Thetimechosentoreleasethefilm.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的Otherwise,we’rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.可知,我們沒(méi)有同流合污地講解并描述同樣的好萊塢故事。所以好萊塢的故事沒(méi)有給這部電影帶來(lái)勝利,故選B。27.Whatislikelytobethetitleforthepassage?A.ChineseSci-fiCatchesUpB.TheMostSuccessfulChineseSci-fiC.ChineseSci-fiSetsaNewPathD.ChineseSci-fiChallengesHollywood【解析】選C。主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中的Thefilm,whichhasmadeitthecountry’smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.可知,《流浪地球》為中國(guó)科幻電影開(kāi)拓了新的途徑。故選C。COursolarsystemmightbecrazierthanweoncethought.ScientistssaythatdeepwithinUranus(天王星)andNeptune(海王星)itrainsdiamonds.OnEarth,diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.TheinsideofUranusandNeptunealsohashightemperaturesandpressures.What’smore,theblueplanetsarelargelymadeupoficywaterandgasessuchasmethane(甲烷).Soscientistshavelongbelievedthatdeepinsidethetwoplanets,theheatandpressureturnthemethaneintohydrogen(氫)andcarbon(碳).Thendiamondrainwouldform,fallingtowardthecenteroftheplanets.Butnoonecouldprovethatthiswouldreallywork—untilnow.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureAstronomy,scientistssaytheywereabletocreatethiskindof“diamondrain”inalab,reportedTheGuardian.Scientistsusedhigh-poweredlaserstocreatepairsofshockwavesthroughakindofplastic.Theplasticismadefromhydrogenandcarbon,muchlikemethane.Theshockwavescreatedhighpressureandheat,likethatinsideUranusandNeptune.“Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,”DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian.“Thatwesawthisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising.”Thediamondscreatedinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometers(納米)wide.ScientistsbelievethatdiamondswouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanet’scenterbecauseofgravity.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。我們的太陽(yáng)系可能比我們想象得更瘋狂?？茖W(xué)家通過(guò)做試驗(yàn)來(lái)證明形成鉆石的理論。他們說(shuō)在天王星和海王星的深處可能充溢了鉆石。28.Whatfactorsareneededtoformdiamonds?A.Extremeheatandpressure.B.Hydrogenandcarbon.C.lcywaterandgases.D.High-poweredlasers.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句OnEarth,diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.可知,形成鉆石須要的因素是極度的熱量和壓力。故選A。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Unsuccessful. B.Small.C.Real. D.Natural.【解析】選B。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句Thediamondscreatedinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometerswide.(試驗(yàn)室制造的鉆石很小,只有幾納米寬。)可知試驗(yàn)室制造的鉆石“很小”,由此推知畫(huà)線詞的意思是“小的”。故選B。30.Howdidscientistsprovethetheoryofformingdiamond?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingargument.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bydoingexperiments.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,”DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian.“Thatwesawthisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising.”可知,科學(xué)家通過(guò)做試驗(yàn)來(lái)證明形成鉆石的理論。故選D。31.Whatcanbereferredfromthetext?A.Therearemanyhigh-poweredlasersinNeptuneandUranus.B.DeepinsideNeptuneandUranuscouldbefullofdiamonds.C.TheshockwavesinsideNeptuneandUranuscratehighpressureandheat.D.ScientistslongbelievethattherearediamondsinsideNeptuneandUranus.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中ScientistsbelievethatdiamondswouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanet’scenterbecauseofgravity.可知,在海王星和天王星的深處可能充溢了鉆石。故選B。DHowcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments—mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collection”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats(棲息地).Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈養(yǎng)繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspecies(物種)dyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.【文章大意】動(dòng)物園美其名曰:愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物。但真正起到愛(ài)護(hù)作用了嗎?32.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals______accordingtothepassage.

A.remainincagesB.behavestrangelyC.oftenattackotheranimalsD.enjoywalkingaround【解析】選B。由第四段其次句中unusualandself-destructive可知答案。remainincages和題干不相干;oftenattackotheranimals未提及;enjoywalkingaround和原文不相符。33.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.【解析】選A。本文作者在最終一段明確提出Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroups...我們應(yīng)支持為愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物的棲息地而工作的團(tuán)隊(duì)而不是支持動(dòng)物園。34.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby______.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdoB.givingexamplesofanimalsinthewildC.questioningthewayanimalsliveD.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats【解析】選A。作者在文中運(yùn)用了大量的篇幅分析并指出了動(dòng)物園對(duì)置身其中的動(dòng)物的種種不利行為,目的在于使讀者認(rèn)同他在最終一段中提出的觀點(diǎn)。35.Althoughheisagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstilladmitthat______.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesB.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosD.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats【解析】選C。由倒數(shù)其次段最終三句話(huà)可得出答案。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weallhavetimesinourliveswhenwejusthavetoomanythingstodealwith.36Well,that’scrazy,becauseifyougetillthenyou’regoingtobeabletodonothing.Herearesomeideastotakecareofyourself.

37Livingwithclutter(雜亂)andneverbeingabletofindwhatyouneedwhenyouneeditcausesstress.Taketimetodevelopasystemandthenuseit.Insteadofkeepingallthethingsyouneedtodoinyourhead,writethemdownonapieceofpaper.

Devote30minutesperdaytopersonaldevelopmentmaterials.38Andnegativeoneswilldisappear.Ifwewanttobesuccessfulinworkandlife,weneedtodevelopthehabitoffeedingourmindsinapositiveway.Sotakeingoodinspiringinformation.

Saynotoanythingthatisnotimportanttoyou.Giveyourselfpermissiontoconcentrateonwhat’simportant.Gettingtheunessential,tiresomeresponsibilitiesoffyourschedulewillgiveyoumoretimeandspace.39

Take5-minutemini-breakseveryhour.40Sonomatterhowefficientlyyouwork,youshouldalwaysletyourmindwanderorendupspendingtimedoingotherthingswhenyoutrytokeepgoinghourafterhour.Instead,breakupeachhourbygettingupfromyourchairandwalkingoutsidetotakea5-minutebreak.

A.Getorganized.B.Writeadailygratitudelist.C.Youcan’tstayfocusedallthetime.D.Fillyourmindswithpositivethoughts.E.Besides,itwillreducethepressurethatyoufeel.F.Asaresult,weoftenforgettolookafterourselves.G.Eatinghealthilyisoneofthemostsensiblethingsyoucandoforyourself.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出在我們的生活中,每個(gè)人都有很多事情要處理,而這帶來(lái)的結(jié)果就是我們常常遺忘要照看好我們自己。文章就如何照看自己提出了四點(diǎn)建議。36.【解析】選F?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)上文Weallhavetimesinourliveswhenwejusthavetoomanythingstodealwith.可知在我們的生活中,每個(gè)人都有很多事情要處理。而這帶來(lái)的結(jié)果就是,我們常常遺忘要照看好我們自己。故選F。37.【解析】選A。考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)后文Livingwithclutterandneverbeingabletofindwhatyouneedwhenyouneeditcausesstress.可知,生活雜亂、總是找不到你須要的東西,這會(huì)給你帶來(lái)壓力?？赏葡肷衔氖墙ㄗh要有條理。故選A。38.【解析】選D?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)下文Andnegativeoneswilldisappear.可知,讓你的大腦充溢主動(dòng)的想法,消極的想法就會(huì)消逝。故選D。39.【解析】選E?？疾閷?duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)上文Gettingtheunessential,tiresomeresponsibilitiesoffyourschedulewillgiveyoumoretimeandspace.可知,把那些不必要的、煩人的事情從你的日程表上刪除會(huì)給你更多的時(shí)間和空間。此外,它還會(huì)減輕你的壓力。故選E。40.【解析】選C。考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)上文Take5-minutemini-breakseveryhour.可推想每小時(shí)休息5分鐘是因?yàn)槟悴荒苁冀K都專(zhuān)注于一件事情,故選C。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sometimes,Idoubtediftherewasanylovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywere41earningmoney.Theydidn’t42intheromantic43thatIreadinbooks.Forthem,“Iloveyou”wastooluxurious(奢侈的).Whenhewas44working,myfatherhadabadtemper.

Oneday,mymotherwas45aquilt.Isatbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,”Isaid.

“46isit?”shereplied.

“IsthereanylovebetweenyouandDad?”Iasked47.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith48inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.49shecontinuedherwork.

Iwasvery50becauseIthoughtIhad51her.Butatlast,mymothersaid52,“Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitis53,butmostofitdisappearsintothequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisa54,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybe55anywhere,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIdidn’t56heruntilthenextspringwhenmyfatherbecameseriouslyill.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.

Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorning,mymother57myfathertowalkslowlyalongthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould58intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike59withyourmom.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhe60mymotheralot.

【文章大意】在孩子眼中,父母之間的愛(ài)是蒼白的。殊不知,父母之間無(wú)言的愛(ài)是愛(ài)的一種最高境界。41.A.interestedin B.busyinC.devotedto D.usedto【解析】選B。bebusy(in)doingsth./bebusywithsth.忙著做某事;bedevotedtosth./doingsth.致力于(做)某事。42.A.act B.work C.live D.speak【解析】選A。act舉動(dòng),表現(xiàn)。speak包括在act之內(nèi)。43.A.times B.spaces C.ways D.thoughts【解析】選C。in...ways用……的方式。times時(shí)代,時(shí)期。space空間。thought想法。44.A.backfrom B.lateforC.keptfrom D.tiredfrom【解析】選D。人太累的時(shí)候,心情往往不好。betiredfrom因……而乏累;betiredof...對(duì)……厭煩,厭倦。45.A.washing B.sewing C.spreading D.foldingup【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文中的thread和disappearsintothequilt可知,母親正在縫被子。動(dòng)詞sew有“縫”的意思。foldup折疊起來(lái)。46.A.How B.Why C.Where D.What【解析】選D。題干的意思是“什么問(wèn)題”。47.A.immediately B.carefullyC.inalowvoice D.inaromantictune【解析】選C。因?yàn)閱?wèn)父母之間的私事,作者當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎,故用inalowvoice。48.A.sorrow B.fear C.excitement D.surprise【解析】選D。母親明顯沒(méi)有料到“我”會(huì)這樣問(wèn)她,因此是surprise。49.A.But B.Then C.Therefore D.Thus【解析】選B。then承接前后兩個(gè)句子;but表轉(zhuǎn)折;therefore和thus表因果關(guān)系。50.A.sorry B.anxious C.sad D.terrified【解析】選A。作者自認(rèn)為說(shuō)到母親的痛處,深感懊悔,所以用sorry。51.A.interested B.embarrassedC.puzzled D.troubled【解析】選B。embarrass使……尷尬。母親的默不作聲使作者認(rèn)為自己的話(huà)讓母親難為情。52.A.clearly B.sadlyC.attentively D.thoughtfully【解析】選D。thoughtfully意味深長(zhǎng)地。結(jié)合下文母親說(shuō)的話(huà)可知,母親經(jīng)過(guò)了一番思索。53.A.inside B.visible C.short D.long【解析】選B。和disappear(消逝)相反的狀況是visible(看得見(jiàn)的),由but可知前后兩句應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。54.A.thread B.quilt C.family D.home【解析】選B。既然把愛(ài)比作線,那么生活應(yīng)當(dāng)是被子。55.A.seen B.felt C.kept D.got【解析】選A。線在被子上時(shí)隱時(shí)現(xiàn),意味著生活中的愛(ài)并不能時(shí)時(shí)被望見(jiàn)。56.A.misunderstand B.understandC.complainof D.agreewith【解析】選B。作者眼中的愛(ài)應(yīng)是外在的,從語(yǔ)言、行為能看得見(jiàn)的一種情感。因此對(duì)母親關(guān)于愛(ài)的說(shuō)明,作者有點(diǎn)不理解。57.A.asked B.sent C.helped D.supported【解析】選C。父親不能自己走路,母親常常幫助他漫步,support只強(qiáng)調(diào)“支撐”,不能體現(xiàn)出母親幫助父親漫步。58.A.recover B.walk C.work D.satisfy【解析】選A。母親每天幫父親漫步,就是為了使父親能夠復(fù)原(recover)。父親原來(lái)不是不會(huì)走路,walk是錯(cuò)誤的。59.A.living B.staying C.beingbusy D.walking【解析】選D。沒(méi)有復(fù)原的緣由是父親對(duì)跟母親一起漫步的依戀。此話(huà)出自父親之口,使“我”對(duì)父母之間的愛(ài)有了一個(gè)全新的相識(shí)。60.A.loved B.understood C.admired D.dependedon【解析】選A。父親的話(huà)使作者頓悟,父親對(duì)母親的愛(ài)是如此之深。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsIwentthroughschool,Icametounderstandthatlifewasabout61.______(compete).Theonlythingthatmatteredwasdoing62.__________(well)thaneveryoneelse.Iwatchedthiscycleth