統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊1第1講對點沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練課時提能練含解析北師大版

板塊1第1講Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thehotelhasbeenorderedtoclosebecauseitisoverrunby________(mouse)andrats.mice[依據(jù)后面的rats可知，空白處要填入mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式mice。]2．Thesystemreflectstheseasonalcharacteristicsofannualnatural________(phenomenon)andfarmingactivities.phenomena[依據(jù)后面的activities可知，空白處要填入phenomenon的復(fù)數(shù)形式phenomena。]3．Policewerereportedtohaveseizedall________(copy)ofthismorning'seditionofthenewspaper.copies[依據(jù)句意可知，空白處要填入copy的復(fù)數(shù)形式copies。]4．Herehesat,withhispipebetweenhis________(tooth)andbothhandsrestingonhisknees.teeth[依據(jù)句意可知，空白處要填入tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth。]5．Barbershopshavebeenopenedinmostbighotelsinforeigncountries；guestscangotothe________(barber)tohaveahaircutdirectly.barber's[句意：國外大部分大的酒店都有理發(fā)店，客人可以干脆去那里理發(fā)。thebarber's指“理發(fā)店”，故填barber's。]6．It'saboutan________(hour)drivefromourschooltothecitycenter,butittakesmoretimeattheweekend.hour's[一個小時的車程“anhour'sdrive”。]7．Onhis________(twelve)birthday,Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.“Idon'tthinkit'srighttoeatanimals，”hesaid.twelfth[考查序數(shù)詞。第十二個生日“twelfthbirthday”。]8．Nextseasonwillbemy________(nine)inLiverpoolandIstillhaveoneyearleftonmycurrentcontract.ninth[考查序數(shù)詞。我的第9賽季“myninth(season)”。]9．Ifaregularbuscanholddozensofpeople,imaginewhatabus________(two)thesizecanhold!twice[考查數(shù)詞。“想象一下兩倍于它大小的一輛公交車能容納多少人！”表兩倍大為twicethesize。]Ⅱ.單句改錯1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.________player→players[全部的足球隊員，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)players。]2．Sunlightpassesthroughtheatmosphereandthenreflectsofftheearthsurfaceintheformofheat.________earth→earth's[地球的表面“theearth'ssurface”。]3．Afteramomenthesitation,theyoungmanreachedouthishandtogreetthestranger.________moment→moment's[一會兒的遲疑“amoment'shesitation”。]4．LastwinterIwenttoZhangjiakou，whereIhadlotsoffunsskiingintherockymountains.________funs→fun[fun是不行數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。]5．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Then，whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachersomuch.________five→fifth[五年級“thefifthgrade”。]6．ItcostsMr.Blackfivethousandsdollarsayeartomaintainthishouse.________thousands→thousand[thousand表示詳細(xì)數(shù)字時，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。]Ⅰ.語法填空Lastweek,insupportofthebattleagainstCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)inWuhan,myclassmatesandIstartedacampaignnamed“LuckyMoneyPlan”，1.________turnedouttobeworthwhileand2.________(benefit).LearningthattheprotectiveequipmentwasbadlyneededfromTV,Iwasdeterminedtotake3.________(measure)todealwiththisworryingsituation.Aftercarefulconsideration,agoodideahitmethatIcouldraisesomemoney4.________(buy)medicalsuppliesforWuhan.Withoutdelay,Ipostedmyadvocating(支持)letterontheschoolwebsite，5.________(call)onallmyfellowstotakeanactivepartinit.Much6.________mysurprise,allofthemshowedgreatinterestanddonatedalltheirluckymoney.IorderedalotofmedicalnecessitiesontheInternet,andtheseitems7.________(deliver)toWuhandirectly.Afewdayslater,Ireceivedatelephonecallfromthehospital.Thedoctorspokehighlyof8.________wehaddone,sayingour9.________(kind)andoursupportstrengthenedtheirdeterminationtowipeoutthevirus.Hearingthesewords,Ifelt10.________(extreme)excitedandproud.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者為了支持武漢抗擊新冠肺炎，和同學(xué)們開展了“壓歲錢安排”活動，用籌集的壓歲錢購買醫(yī)療必需品運往武漢。作者為自己的所作所為感到驕傲。1．which[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主干是myclassmatesandIstartedacampaign，句中包含非限制性定語從句，先行詞是LuckyMoneyPlan，指物，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。]2．beneficial[考查形容詞。和and前的worthwhile并列，在句中作表語用形容詞，故填beneficial。]3．measures[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。measure表示“措施”時用復(fù)數(shù)形式，“實行措施”是takemeasures，故填measures。]4．tobuy[考查非謂語動詞。此處為不定式作目的狀語。]5．calling[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中已有謂語動詞posted，此處用非謂語動詞。句中主語I和動詞call是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填calling。]6．to[考查介詞。表示“令某人驚訝的是”是固定短語toone'ssurprise，故填to。]7．weredelivered[考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。依據(jù)Lastweek和全文時態(tài)可知用一般過去時，句中主語theseitems和動詞deliver是被動關(guān)系，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，與主語一樣，故填weredelivered。]8．what[考查賓語從句。句意：醫(yī)生高度贊揚了我們所做的事。空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，用what引導(dǎo)，故填what。]9．kindness[考查名詞。此處作say的賓語，且由our修飾用名詞。故填kindness。]10．extremely[考查副詞。此處表示“特別興奮”，修飾形容詞excited和proud用副詞，故填extremely。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(2024·廣西柳州市高三上學(xué)期英語摸底考試)Tenyearsago,myhometownisasmallandpoorcitywithfewfactories.Andthecitizenshadfewchoiceontransportation.However,nowadaysmyhometownhastakenonbrandnewlookwithrapiddevelopmentofcultureandeconomy.Thecitizens'livingconditionshavebeengreatlyimproveandtheirlifestylesaredifferentfrominthepast.Shoponlinehasbecomepopular.Whentheycomestotransportation,privatecarshavebecomeacommonwayoftravellingbesidepublictransportation.Thebestchangeiswhichallthepeoplearelivingahopefullifewithconfident.【答案】Tenyearsago,myhometowneq\f(is,was)asmallandpoorcitywithfewfactories.Andthecitizenshadfeweq\f(choice,choices)ontransportation.However,nowadaysmyhometownhastakenoneq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))brandnewlookwithrapiddevelopmentofcultureandeconomy.Thecitizens'livingconditionshavebeengreatlyeq\f(improve,improved)andtheirlifestylesaredifferentfromeq\o(in,＼)thepast.eq\f(Shop,Shopping)onl