安徽省亳州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)開學(xué)英語試題（含解析）

2025屆安徽省高三摸底大聯(lián)考

英語

考生注意：

1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)

應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)

域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

3.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Boardingaflight.B.SeeingKateoff.C.VisitingKate'sfamily.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Apresent.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Amusicwebsite.

3.WhatwillMelissadotoday?

ADosomeexercise.B.Seeherdentist.C.Getahaircut.

4.WhatdoesKatewanttodotoday?

A.Goboating.B.Buyvegetables.C.Dosomebaking.

5.Whenwillthebasketballmatchbeover?

A.At10:00p.m.B.At10:10p.m.C.At10:20p.m.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whatdifficultydidthemanhave?

A.Themachinecouldn'tfunctionwell.

B.Hischocolatebarcosthimtoomuch.

C.Hehadnochangeforchocolatebars.

7.Whatdidthewomanadvisedoing?

A.Callingtheshopowneratonce.

B.Callingthephonenumberonthemachine.

C.Rockingthemachineuntilthethingfalls.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。

8.Howdoesthemanlikeshoppingonline?

A.It*sinconvenient.B.It*sdishonest.C.It*sofpoorquality.

9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Someonemaystealherpackage.

B.Hermummaybelateforwork.

C.Herpackagewon*tbedelivered.

10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanatlast?

A.Shewillaccompanyherlittlebrother.

B.Shewillpickupherpackageherself.

C.Shewillhavepizzadelivered.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第U至第13三個(gè)小題。

11.WhoisTonyprobably?

A.Acardriver.B.Acarmechanic.C.Acarrentalmanager.

12.Whydidthewomanneedadifferentcar?

A.Hercarbrokedownhalfway.

B.Hercarhasahighgasusage.

C.Hercaristoosmallandcheap.

13.Whafstheagreementbetweenthespeakers?

A.Thewomanwillgetalighter-coloredcar.

B.Themanwillpickthewomanup.

C.Thewomanwillgototheman*soffice.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。

14.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Programhostandinterviewee.

15.Whatarethe“talkinggloves^^usedfor?

A.Helpingpeoplewithhearingdisabilities.

B.Helpingstudentswithpoorperformances.

C.Helpingshystudentsinpublicplaces.

16.Whodevelopedtheideaofproducingcloudsindoors?

A.ADutchartist.B.AChinesestudent.C.Ascientist.

17.Whafstheman'sattitudetowardsproducingcloudsinside?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。

18.Whatisthecontentofthepicturerelatedto?

A.Americantraditionalculture.

B.Americanconsumerattitudes.

C.Americandailyroutines.

19.WhatisMangoShot?

A.Thenameofalocalfoodstore.

B.Thenameofanaveragebeer.

C.Thenameofabiginternationalbeerbrand.

20.Whatcanbefoundinthebeercompetitions?

A.Productsofinternationalbeercompanies.

B.Bigrestaurantsorbeerfactories.

CMedicalcentersandpolicestations.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的八、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Theslowapproachtotravelhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Thesefollowinghikesofferachancetoreconnect

youwiththeworld.

KarhunkierrosTrail,Finland

FinnishLaplandisfamousasawinterdestination,withmagicalauroraborealis（」匕極光）andafascinating

ancientSamiculture.Ifsalsohometothe82-kilometerKarhunkierrosTrail,themostwell-knownlong-distance

walkinFinland.Ifsaroutebesttoexploreinsummer,whenthenightsarebright.Thepathtakesfourdays,

dependingontheweather.

HighTatrasHut-to-HutHike,Slovakia

TheHighTatrasarethehighestmountainrangeintheCarpathianMountains,stretchingfromNorthern

SlovakiaintoSouthernPoland.Hikers——mostlySlovaksandCzechs——greetwithagenuinesmileandacheerful

AhojorDobryden.Especially,don'tmisstheuniquefood,potatodumplingswithsheepcheeseandsweetsteamed

buns.

KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath,England

Covering4,300kilometers,theEnglandCoastPathwasnamedafterthecountry'sking.Thegoodnewsisthat

itcanbeeasilybrokendownintosectionsforhikingbeginners.Whethertakinginthehighcliffsandbaysof

CornwallordeepsilenceofSuffolkandNorfolk,justafewdaysonthisroutewillleaveanyonerefreshed.

VikosGorgeandMountGamila,Zagoria,Greece

TheremoteandbeautifulmountainsofZagoriaareGreece9sbest-keptsecret.Theyoffergreathikingwithout

thecrowds.ThehighlightistheVikosGorge.Insomeplaces,itscliffstower1,350meters.Wanderitsdryriverbed

insummerandkeepaneyeoutforrarewildanimals.

1.WhenisthebesttimeforhikerstoexploreKarhunkierrosTrail?

A.WinterB.SummernightsC.Sunnydays.D.Anytime

2.Whichsitewascalledbasedonacountry'sking'sname?

A.KarhunkierrosTrail.B.HighTatrasHut-to-HutH汰e.

C.KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPathD.VikosGorgeandMountGamila

3.WhatcanpeoplecomeacrossinVikosGorgeandMountGamila?

A.SomeunusualanimalsB.Toughanddeeproads.

C.A1,350-feetmountainD.Crowdsfromallovertheworld.

【答案】LB2.C3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四條可以緩慢地徒步旅行的路線。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KarhunkierrosTrail,Finland”下面的"It'saroutebesttoexploreinsummer,whenthe

nightsarebright.（這是一條最好在夏天探索的路線，那時(shí)夜晚很明亮。）”可知，探索這條路線最好在夏季的

夜晚進(jìn)行。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)^KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath,England^下面的^Covering4,300kilometers,

theEnglandCoastPathwasnamedafterthecountry'sking.（這條英格蘭海岸步道全長4300公里，以該國國王的

名字命名。）”可知，KingCharlesIHEnglandCoastalPath以國王的名字命名。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uVikosGorgeandMountGamila,Zagoria,Greece,,下面的Wanderitsdryriverbedin

summerandkeepaneyeoutforrarewildanimals.（夏天漫步在干涸的河床上，留意珍稀野生動(dòng)物。）”可知，

夏天在這里干涸的河床上漫步，游客可以看見珍稀的野生動(dòng)物。故選A。

B

Foryears,aBritishTVshowThePianohassetitssightsonfindingthenextgreatestmusicianbyplacing

pianosinpublicplacesforanyonetoplay.Twenty-two-year-oldBradKellawonthe2024competitionby

displayinghisextraordinaryskills,usingtheopportunitytoalsohonorthosewhomadeitallpossibleforhim.

Kella,whoisfromasuburbofnorthLiverpool,wasplacedinafostercareat7."Irememberhangingontothe

railings（欄桿）outsidemyfosterparents,andjustdidn'twanttogoin,^^theyoungmusicianexplained.Hehad

intendedtospendonlyanightwithEvandFrank,buttheywentontobecomehisfosterparentsforover12years.

WhenKellatoldhisfosterparentsaboutwantingapiano,theyimmediatelyagreedalthoughtheyhadatight

budget,letaloneofferinghimmusiclessonsorpayingforamusiccoach.WhileKellacouldn'treadmusic,he

taughthimselftoplaythepiano.Heneverthoughtofgivingupwhenfacingchallenges.

Ontopofbecominganextraordinarypianist,helearnedalotabouthimselfandtheplaceswherehecouldgo

throughtheinstrument.Kellasaid,“IoweittomyfosterparentsbecauseIhadnoonetherewhobelievedIwould

becapableofdoingsuchathingasplayingthepiano.^^

Forthefinalconcertofthetalentcompetition,Kellahadtoperformanoriginalcomposition.Toshowhis

thankstohisfosterparents,hewroteEvandFrank.Thefosterparentsweresurprisedwhentheyoungpianist

showedthetitleofhisworkandcouldbeseenwipingawaytearsduringthemovingperformance.

“Ihadthebestfosterparentsinthewholeworld.Andtheygavemethechancetodream,andtobelievethat

anythingwasactuallypossible/5Kellasaid,t4IhopeIgivekidslikememoreofareasontokeeptryingtoachieve

theirdreams.

4.WhathappenedtoKellathefirsttimehesawhisfosterhome?

A.Hewasunwillingtoacceptit.B.Heonlystayedthereforonenight.

C.Hemissedhispreviousfostercare.D.Hehungoutwithhisfosterparents.

5.HowdidKellalearntoplaythepiano?

A.Byhiringamusiccoach.B.Bylearningitonhisown.

C.Byconsultinghisfosterparents.D.Bysigningupformusiclessons.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutKella'sEvandFrank.?

A.ItmakesKellaworld-famous.B.Itstopicisaboutappreciation.

C.Itisregardedtobethebestoriginalwork.D.ItisaimedtoshowKella'stalentformusic.

7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKella?

A.Fortunateandwell-off.B.Diligentandconfident.

C.Wiseandcommitted.D.Determinedandinspirational.

【答案】4.A5.B6.B7,D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要通過講述布拉德?凱拉的成功故事，強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭支持和個(gè)人努力在追求夢(mèng)想

中的重要性。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“‘Irememberhangingontotherailingsoutsidemyfosterparents,andjustdidn'twant

togoin/theyoungmusicianexplained.(u我記得在寄養(yǎng)父母家外面抓著欄桿，就是不想進(jìn)去，”年輕的音

樂家解釋道。）”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)緊緊抓住養(yǎng)父母家門外的欄桿，不愿接納自己的新家。故選A。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhileKellacouldn'treadmusic,hetaughthimselftoplaythepiano.（雖然凱拉

不會(huì)讀樂譜，但他自學(xué)了鋼琴。）可知，Kella是自學(xué)鋼琴。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段uToshowhisthankstohisfosterparents,hewroteEvandFrank.”（為了表達(dá)

對(duì)養(yǎng)父母的感謝，他寫了埃夫和弗蘭克這部作品。）可知，Kella想通過自己的作品表達(dá)自己對(duì)養(yǎng)父母的感

激之情。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段最后一句"Heneverthoughtofgivingupwhenfacingchallenges."（他從未在

面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)考慮放棄。）可知，Kella意志力堅(jiān)定，不言放棄；且通過文章最后一句Kellasaid,'IhopeIgive

kidslikememoreofareasontokeeptryingtoachievetheirdreams.?”（凱拉說：'我希望我能給像我這樣

的孩子們更多的理由去努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。'）可知，Kella在成名后不忘鼓勵(lì)像自己一樣的孩子，因

此體現(xiàn)出他鼓舞他人的一面。故選D。

C

Whenwe,ashumans,getslightlyinjured,wetreatourownwounds.Evensometimeswegotoseedoctors.

Butinthewildanimalkingdom,medicalcareismuchdifferent.ForoneSumatranorangutan（猩猩）,afacial

woundmaybelethalbecauseitcouldcauseinfectionandpain.However,thelargeorangeprimate（靈長目動(dòng)物）

foundawaytotreathimselfusinganative-growingplant.

Rakus,aSumatranorangutan,livesinSuaqBalimbing,Indonesia.Sumatranorangutans,withonlyabout14,

613surviving,arefacedwithdyingout.Biologistsstudythegreatapesintheirhabitats.WhentheynoticedRakus*

woundtheypaidattentiontoit.Butwhathappenedthreedayslatersurprisedthem.Rakusappliedaplantcalled

AkarKuningtohiswound,creatingaprotectivelayeroverthewound.

Theplantisknownforreducingpainandpreventinginfection,butitisnotafoodforthelocalorangutans.

Biologistssay,“ItispossiblethatRakusbroughtthisknowledgefromhisbirthplace.Therefore,itispossible

thatthebehaviorisshownbymoreindividualslikehimoutsidetheSuaqresearcharea.^^

LuckilyforRakus,histreatmentworkedandhiswoundwascuredwithoutincident.Whileotherexamplesof

greatapestreatingwoundshavebeenrecorded,theselectivetreatmentofonlythewoundandthelayeringofplant

materialindifferentconsistenciesweremarvelous（了不起的）.

Accordingtothebiologists,thisremarkableobservationisthefirstreportofactivewoundmanagementwitha

biologicalactivesubstanceinagreatapespeciesandprovidesnewinsightsintotheexistenceofself-medicationin

ourclosestrelatives.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lethal“inParagraphIprobablymean?

A.Deadly.B.AvoidableC.CurableD.Obvious.

9.WhatsurprisedbiologistsaboutRakusduringtheirresearch?

A.ItfeedsonAkarKuning-alocalplantB.Itshabitatshasbeendestroyedwholly.

C.Itcan'tdealwithitswoundstimelyD.Itusesanativeplanttocureitself

10.WhichisrightabouttheobservationonSumatranorangutans?

A.Itfocusesonanimalprotection

B.Itfirstbroughtinbiologicalactivematerials

C.Itmakesforknowingwellofself-medicationinthespecies

D.Itmakesabigdifferencetosavingapesindanger

11.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.AnewsreportB.Asciencefiction

C.AgeographicmagazineD.Aposteraboutendangeredanimals

【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一只蘇門答臘猩猩可以用一種本土的植物來療傷。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段"becauseitcouldcauseinfectionandpain（因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)引起感染和疼痛）”可知，蘇門

答臘猩猩面部的傷可能是致命的，因?yàn)闀?huì)導(dǎo)致感染或者疼痛，所以推測(cè)劃線詞意思是“致命的”。故選A

項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butwhathappenedthreedayslatersurprisedthem.RakusappliedaplantcalledAkar

Kuningtohiswound,creatingaprotectivelayeroverthewound.（但是三天后發(fā)生的事使他們吃驚。拉庫斯在傷

口上涂了一種叫做阿卡?庫寧的植物，在傷口上形成了一層保護(hù)層。）”可知，Rakus用一種本地植物來治

愈自己，這讓生物研究者深感驚訝。故選D項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“thisremarkableobservationisthefirstreportofactivewoundmanagement

withabiologicalactivesubstanceinagreatapespeciesandprovidesnewinsightsintotheexistenceof

self-medicationinourclosestrelatives.（這一引人注目的觀察結(jié)果是首次報(bào)道在類人猿物種中使用生物活性物

質(zhì)進(jìn)行主動(dòng)傷口治療，并為我們最近的親戚中存在自我藥物治療提供了新的見解。）”可知，關(guān)于蘇門答臘

猩猩的觀察，讓我們對(duì)這個(gè)物種的自我治療有了更好的了解。故選C項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，該文主要講述蘇門答臘猩猩可以用一種本土的植物來療傷。故推知文章可能

摘自新聞報(bào)道。故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Inaworldofever-presenttechnology,fewcanagreeonhowmuchtimechildrenneedontheirdevices.Some

suggestkidsshouldspendmoretimeoutsideinstead.ForkidsinColorado,anewcooperationhasfoundawayto

getkidsoutside,eveniftheybringtheirphones.

I'mstandingnearbytheDinosaurHillinFruita,Colorado.BeforeIhike,wordsappearonmyphone,uYour

adventureisabouttobegin."Scrollingdown,Iselectamissiontitled"'DiscoverDinosaurs”.Adinosauravatar（虛

擬化身）appearsonthescreen."Hello,I'mAgentAIandinvitingyoutodiscoverdinosaursandhelptheBureauof

LandManagementpreservefossils.

Alloverthestate,theColoradoExplorerCampaignofferssimilarmissionsforyoungparkvisitorstocomplete.

TheDiscoverDinosaursmissionismeanttoeducateyoungexplorersonthebasicsofpaleontology（古生物學(xué)）and

howtopreservefossils.TheAgentsofDiscoveryappisgenerallydefinedasaninteractiveexperiencecombining

realworldinputwithdigitally-accessedcontent.

Butwhafsthetroubleforthisactivity?Inorderfortheapptoworkasintended,familieshavetoactuallyvisit

thesitestheirkidswanttoexplore.Thereisnocompletingmissionsfromthecomfortofyourcouch.

Infact,withthewideuseofgamification（游戲化），thecooperationbetweentechnologyandeducationgrows.

Recentstudieshavefoundgamificationdesignfullyreflectstheactivestatusofstudentsinthelearningprocess,

whichcanemphasizethecultivationofstudents9independentexplorationspirit,formagoodhabitoflearningand

thuspromotetheoverallqualityofstudents.

TheColoradoExplorerCampaignworkswithoutWi-Fibutbestwithcellservice,andisofferedforfree.

ThroughtheAgentsofDiscoveryapp,userscanidentifytrees,learnthemigratoryhabitsofbirds,engageinlocal

historyandmaybeevenfindevidenceofdinosaurs.Thissummer,it'scertainthattherearemorefamilieswhotake

briefroadtripsandhometownhikestoseewhatelsetheprogramhasinstore.

12.WhydidtheauthormentionhisexperiencetotheDinosaurHill?

A.Toadvisepeopletogooutdoors.

B.Totellhislovefordinosaurs.

C.Todisconnecthimwithdigitaldevice.

D.Totestthenewmethodofenjoyingoutdoorswithphones.

13.Whatshouldkids'parentsdotomaketheAgentsofDiscoveryappworksmoothly?

A.Visittheirfavoritesites.B.Knowtheirinterestinexploration.

C.Getinvolvedintheactivitypersonally.D.Lieontheircouchestomonitortheirkids.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wi-Fiisnecessaryfortheapptowork.

B.TheColoradoExplorerCampaignisofgreatvalueforexploringnature.

C.Familiesshouldhikeintheirhometowntogether.

D.TheAgentsofDiscoveryapphighlightshistoryculture.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MoreandMoreChildrenAreAddictedtoPhones

BAnApproachMixesOutdoorActivitieswithPhones

C.ColoradoHandlesKids5PhoneProblemsSuccessfully

D.GamificationHasEnjoyedGreatSupportamongKids

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科羅拉多探索者運(yùn)動(dòng)讓孩子們可以帶著手機(jī)參與戶外活動(dòng)，

這種游戲化設(shè)計(jì)讓技術(shù)和教育融合起來。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ForkidsinColorado,anewcooperationhasfoundawaytogetkidsoutside,even

iftheybringtheirphones.（對(duì)于科羅拉多州的孩子們來說，一項(xiàng)新的合作找到了一種讓孩子們出門的方法，即

使他們帶著手機(jī)）“和第二段'TmstandingnearbytheDinosaurHillinFruita,Colorado.BeforeIh汰e,words

appearonmyphone,“Youradventureisabouttobegin.^^Scrollingdown,Iselectamissiontitled"'Discover

Dinosaurs^^.Adinosauravatar（虛擬化身）appearsonthescreen."Hello,I'mAgentAIandinvitingyoutodiscover

dinosaursandhelptheBureauofLandManagementpreservefbssils."（我站在科羅拉多州弗魯塔的恐龍山附近。

在我徒步旅行之前，我的手機(jī)上出現(xiàn)了“你的冒險(xiǎn)即將開始”的字樣。向下滾動(dòng)，我選擇了一個(gè)名為“發(fā)

現(xiàn)恐龍”的任務(wù)。屏幕上出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)恐龍化身?！澳愫?，我是人工智能特工，邀請(qǐng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)恐龍，幫助土地

管理局保護(hù)化石。可知，作者提到一種新方法可以讓孩子們出門，即使他們帶著手機(jī)，接著作者通過

自己在恐龍山拿著手機(jī)體驗(yàn)尋找恐龍的經(jīng)歷，來驗(yàn)證該新方法。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Inorderfortheapptoworkasintended,familieshavetoactuallyvisitthesites

theirkidswanttoexplore.（為了使該應(yīng)用程序按預(yù)期運(yùn)行，家屬必須實(shí)際訪問孩子想要探索的地點(diǎn)）”可知，

為了讓這款應(yīng)用程序正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，家長們必須親自去孩子們想要探索的地點(diǎn)。故選C。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThroughtheAgentsofDiscoveryapp,userscanidentifytrees,learnthe

migratoryhabitsofbirds,engageinlocalhistoryandmaybeevenfindevidenceofdinosaurs.（通過“發(fā)現(xiàn)代理人”

應(yīng)用程序，用戶可以識(shí)別樹木，了解鳥類的遷徙習(xí)性，了解當(dāng)?shù)貧v史，甚至可能找到恐龍的證據(jù)）”可知，

用戶可以在該軟件上學(xué)到各種自然知識(shí)。由此推知，該項(xiàng)目對(duì)探索自然有極大的價(jià)值。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章第一段中的"ForkidsinColorado,anewcooperationhasfoundawaytogetkidsoutside,even

iftheybringtheirphones.（對(duì)于科羅拉多州的孩子們來說，一項(xiàng)新的合作找到了一種讓孩子們出門的方法，即

使他們帶著手機(jī)）”點(diǎn)明該文的主題：對(duì)科羅拉多州的孩子們來說，一種新方法既可以讓孩子們出門，又可

以讓他們帶著手機(jī)。全文圍繞著這種結(jié)合戶外活動(dòng)和手機(jī)的方法展開論述。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“一種將戶外

活動(dòng)與手機(jī)相結(jié)合的方法”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Formanyofus,petsareanimportantpartofourfamily.16Herearefourthingsyoushoulddotomake

sureyourpetisreadyforairtravel.

Makesureyourpetisvaccinated.17Butalmosteverydestinationrequirespetslikedogsandcatsto

haveavaccination.Andthevaccinationmustusuallybewithinlessthanayear.Besuretotalktoyourvetabout

whatothervaccinationsyourpetmightneedforyourdestination.

Findoutifyourpetneedstobemicrochipped.Manyplacesrequirepetdogsandcatstobemicrochipped.The

chipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice,andisplacedundertheskinbetweentheanimal'sshoulders.18

Getyourpetcomfortablewiththeircarrier.Yourpetwillprobablyhavetotravelinaboxorcarrierwhilein

theair.Youshouldgetthemusedtothisenvironmentbeforeyoufly,puttingtheminitregularly.19Try

puttingthecarrierinyourcartogetyourpetusedtothefeelingoftravelinginit.

20Sotheydon'tneedtogotothebathroomtoomuch,petproductcompanyChewyrecommendsnot

feedingyourdogorcatfor4-6hoursbeforeflying.Thiswillalsohelpmakethemlesslikelytothrowupifthey

getmotionsickness.

A.Avoidfeedingyourpetbeforeflying.

B.Findwaystokeepyourpetsoffsickness.

C.Everycountryhasitsownrulesforvisitinganimals.

D.Thusgivethemtimetofallasleepthereifpossible.

E.Andwecertainlydon'twanttoleavethembehindwhentravelling.

F.Itisn'teasyforpetstogetusedtotheirnewenvironmentintheair.

G.Ifyourpetgetslost,thismicrochipcanbescannedtofindyourcontactinformation.

【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.D20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了攜帶寵物航空出行需要注意的一些事項(xiàng)。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uFormanyofus,petsareanimportantpartofourfamily.（對(duì)我們?cè)S多人來說，寵物是家庭的重要

組成部分。）可知，寵物對(duì)一個(gè)家庭來說很重要，并結(jié)合下文“Herearefourthingsyoushoulddotomakesure

yourpetisreadyforairtravel.（以下是你應(yīng)該做的四件事，以確保你的寵物為航空旅行做好準(zhǔn)備。）說明要

攜帶寵物旅行。故E項(xiàng)"Andwecertainlydon'twanttoleavethembehindwhentravelling."（我們當(dāng)然不想在

旅行時(shí)把它們落下。）承上啟下，引出下文攜帶寵物出行需要注意的事項(xiàng)，符合句意。故選E項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Makesureyourpetisvaccinated."（確保你的寵物接種了疫苗。）及下文“Butalmostevery

destinationrequirespetslikedogsandcatstohaveavaccination.,,（但幾乎每個(gè)目的地都要求寵物（如狗和貓）

接種疫苗。）可知，每個(gè)國家對(duì)外來寵物都有一定的要求。C項(xiàng)“Everycountryhasitsownrulesforvisiting

animals."（每個(gè)國家對(duì)外來動(dòng)物都有自己的規(guī)定。）與后文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然每個(gè)國家對(duì)外來動(dòng)物都有自己的

規(guī)定，但在接種疫苗方面的要求是一致的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Manyplacesrequirepetdogsandcatstobemicrochipped.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice,

andisplacedundertheskinbetweentheanimal'sshoulders.w（許多地方要求寵物狗和貓植入微芯片。這種芯

片大約一粒米大小，被放置在動(dòng)物肩膀之間的皮膚下。）可知，寵物狗和貓需要植入芯片。G項(xiàng)“Ifyourpet

getslost,thismicrochipcanbescannedtofindyourcontactinformation.（如果你的寵物迷路了，這個(gè)微芯片

可以掃描找到你的聯(lián)系信息。）承接上文，說明植入芯片的好處，符合句意。故選G項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Youshouldgetthemusedtothisenvironmentbeforeyoufly,puttingtheminitregularly."（你應(yīng)該在

飛行前讓它們習(xí)慣這種環(huán)境，定期讓它們進(jìn)入這種環(huán)境。）說明在飛行前應(yīng)該讓寵物熟悉呆在航空箱的感覺。

D項(xiàng)"Thusgivethemtimetofallasleepthereifpossible."（因此，如果可能的話，讓它們有時(shí)間在那里入睡。）

銜接上文，進(jìn)一步說明如何讓寵物熟悉這種環(huán)境，銜接恰當(dāng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Sotheydon'tneedtogotothebathroomtoomuch,petproductcompanyChewyrecommendsnot

feedingyourdogorcatfor4-6hoursbeforeflying.Thiswillalsohelpmakethemlesslikelytothrowupifthey

getmotionsickness.（寵物用品公司Chewy建議，在飛行前一6個(gè)小時(shí)不要給你的狗或貓喂食，這樣它們

就不需要經(jīng)常去洗手間了。這也有助于它們?cè)跁炣嚂r(shí)不太可能嘔吐。）可知，本段主要介紹避免在乘坐飛機(jī)

前給自己的寵物喂食。A項(xiàng)"Avoidfeedingyourpetbeforeflying."（避免在飛行前給寵物喂食。）符合句意。

故選A項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Rueben,a15-year-oldlion,originallylivedinaprivatezooinArmenia.Butwhenthezooclosedfiveyears

ago,alltheotheranimalswere21.Sadly,nohomewasfoundforRueben.Hespentthelastfiveyears

living22inaconcretecellthatdidn'tevenhaveenoughroomforhimtoexercise.

Rueben'sjourneytoSouthAfricaandhisnewlifeintheADIWildlifeSanctuarywasn't23sailing.The

ADIcouldn'tfinda24forhimtomakethe5,200-miletripfromArmeniathathadanairplanewithlarge

enoughcargodoorsforhisbox.

ButRuebenstillhastomakeapersonal25.Allthoseyearsoflivinginacelllefthim26and

unabletowalk.WhenRuebenarrivedinSouthAfrica,hewas27byDrPeterCaldwell,whoprepareda

specialcourseoftreatmenttohelpthelionregain28andmobility.

Rueben'shabitatwasspecifically29withguardrailsandramps（護(hù)欄和坡道）tohelpReubenregain

his30whichcouldbeaverylongprocess.

“Ifhe31,hejustpickshimselfupandkeepsgoing.32,injustafewdayshismovement

isalreadyimproving.Now,Rueben's33hasbeenastonishing.Hismovementhasimprovedandhe

34comesfortreats.Heenjoysspendingasmuchtimeaspossibleoutdoors.Reubenis35so

wellthatheisevengettinghisroarbackasheregainsconfidenceundertheAfricansky.Hewillneverbelonely

again.

21.A.attendedB.relocatedC.quotedD.anticipated

22.A.withouthesitationB.invainC.outofbreathD.onhisown

23.A.clearB.typicalC.secureD.temporary

24.A.flightB.cageC.shelterD.position

25.A.honorB.journeyC.gestureD.presentation

26.A.upsetB.uniqueC.weakD.shameful

27.A.stretchedB.respectedC.examinedD.guaranteed

28.A.confidenceB.directionC.fundD.strength

29.A.designedB.interpretedC.commentedD.recorded

30.A.memoryB.flexibilityC.mobilityD.disability

31.A.crashesB.fallsC.volunteersD.succeeds

32.A.SuddenlyB.GenerallyC.ObviouslyD.Incredibly

33.A.progressB.markC.appearanceD.experience

34.A.secretlyB.shylyC.eagerlyD.slightly

35.A.devotingB.adjustingC.educatingD.approaching

【答案】21.B22,D23.A24.A25.B26.C27.C28.D29.A30.C31.

B32.D33.A34.C35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一只獅子魯本的經(jīng)歷，魯本最初生活在動(dòng)物園，后來被送到南

非保護(hù)區(qū)，在保護(hù)區(qū)魯本一開始很虛弱，但是在工作人員的精心照料下，它逐漸恢復(fù)了健康。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:但當(dāng)動(dòng)物園五年前關(guān)閉時(shí)，所有其他動(dòng)物都被重新安置了。A.