【高考英語】備戰(zhàn)高考易錯題（新高考專用）易錯點糾錯練02 介詞含答案及解析

易錯點糾錯練02介詞目錄01單句語法填空易錯題通關(guān)練02升級強(qiáng)化練一、用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子1．Shehadmanagedtopullherselftogetherand,hercredit,continuedtolookuponlifeasapositiveexperience.2．Itprovesthathigh-intensityexerciseismoresuitabletheyoung.3．Ateamofperformershadparticipatedinthecharitycampaign.Theyfeltquitecontentwhattheyhadachieved.4．Hewasdeeplyashamedhisbehaviouratthepartylastnight.5．HasyourmonitorliveduphispromisethathewouldhavemadeittoPekingUniversity?6．thehelpofourteacher,wefinishedthewholeworkaheadoftime.7．IfyoucanbeadmittedFudanUniversity,yourparentswillsurelybeproudofyou.8．Despiteoftheseeminglyirrationaldiscounts(瘋狂折扣)onNov.11st,don’tletyourselfbepersuadedbuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.9．Ieasedhimhisdifficultybytellinghimwhattodo.10．Shestaredatthegirlasifseeingherthefirsttime.11．Adegreeinthehistoryofartisverynicebutitdoesn’texactlyequipyoumanyjobs.12．Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontactsomeonewhosharesyourinterests.13．Oneofmyfriendsmistookmysistermeyesterday,becausewearetwinsandlookverysimilar.14．Nowadays,mostofthepeoplehaveaccesstheInternet.15．Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameview.16．Betweentwopeoplewhohavenothingcommon,loveisimpossible.17．Theschoolreadingroomusuallysubscribesavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines.18．reality，mostoftheparentspayattentiontotheirchildren’seducation.19．Theywantallgroupstobetreatedanequalbasis.20．Itwasverygenerousthemtosharetheirmealwiththeirout-of-workneighbors.21．Howwereadgiventextdependssomeextentonourparticularinterestinreadingit.22．Wemuststrivetomakegreateffortsinsteadofbeingcontentsuchasmallsuccess.23．Thetwomanwalkedupthestreet,armarm.Allofasudden,themanfromtheWeststoppedandreleasedhisam.24．Themotherwasdespair,forshehadnomoneyandherchildwashungry.25．(give)theseculturaldifferences,itcomesasnosurprisethatCanadahasbeencelebratingMulticulturalismDaysince2002.26．TheconcentrationofnitrogendioxideinBeijing’sairwasreducedanaverageof20percent.27．Muchimportanceisattachedthedevelopmentoftheindividualself.28．Areyoucapablesolvingtheproblemonyourown?29．Tobeginwith,wejustneedtotakeourbookstoafixedplace,whichisveryconvenienttheparticipants.30．Iamwritingthislettertorecommendmyselfaqualifiedcandidateforthejob.31．AboutSpringFestival,animportanttraditioninChina,peoplemayunderstanditdifferently,(include)thosefromothercultures.32．TheywentuptheCNTowerandlookedtheshoresofLakeOntario.33．Itdidn’toccurhimtoaskforhelp.34．I’mjustgettingthekidreadyschool.35．Thanksthemap,wefinallyreachedthedestination.36．Integrityandhonestyarewordsthatspringmindwhentalkingoftheman.37．Ihaveneverengageddrugtrafficking.38．Uniformsalsogiverisesomepracticalproblems.39．Womenofficersmake15percentofthepoliceforce.40．WewerearguingwhatgiftweshouldsendtoourteacherwhenTomcameupagoodidea．41．Beforeshecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretme.42．Stayingoutallnight,shefrightenedherparentsdeath.43．Hewasloyalthepeople,bendinghisbacktothetasktillhisdyingday.44．I’mverysorrytohavebotheredyousomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.45．Theoldladywasterrifiedcrossingthebusyroad.46．Thecommitteeiscomposedmainlylawyers.47．Ourclassismadeof56students.48．Thiscountryisshortnaturalresourcesbutrichinhumanresources.49．ThetraintoBeijingwilldepartplatform6infiveminutes.50．Iamdoingaprojectbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.51．Wemaywellcomparethelittlegirlakitten.52．Thestudyfoundthatcrimeofthecityisthedecrease.53．Theoperationmustbecarefullyplannedsothatthelossofbloodwouldbedecreasedaminimum.54．Inrecentyears,achainofeventscausedtheselittlefoxestobelistedendangeredspecies.55．Itrytoconvincehimtherealityofthedanger.56．Atfirst,ourcompanywasverysmall,butafterpurchasingsomesmallerones,itsoonexpandalargeone.57．Itwasfoolishyoutoleaveschool.58．Thesceneryinthiscountryvariesoneplacetoanother.59．Marywouldneverdoanythingthatwasnotapprovedbyherparentsinordernottomakethemunhappy.60．Mysister’stasteindressesiscontrarymyown.61．Theeventhadagreatimpactthehistoryofthesmallcountry.62．Thegardenwasconnectedwithhismeansofagate.63．Whetherwecangohikingdependstheweather.64．Itwasobviousthatmuchofwhattheyrecordedwasfarthetruth.65．Theteamperformswellpressure.66．Eachworkerhastopayincometaxwhichisrelatedthesumtotalofhispersonalincome.67．Thestudyhasfoundthatthosewhoareallergicmilkarelikelytoreacttocheese.68．Forthewell-beingofthepeopleintheneighbourhood,wearguesettingupsportsfacilitieshere.69．Lookingforward,weshouldinvestinnewtechnologiesandinnovativethinkingthatopenthedoorawholenewworldwherewedecreaserelianceonfossilfuels.70．An(increase)numberofChinesestudentshavegoneabroadtostudythe1990s.二、語法填空1.（2023·湖北·荊州校聯(lián)考）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TikTok,ahugelypopularshort-formvideoplatform,shutdownitsShopapplicationinIndonesiaafteraban71commerceonsocialmediaplatforms,ablowtotheapp’sbusinessinamajormarket.TikTokShopisoneofthesocialnetwork’s72(late)attemptstogeneratemoreprofit.73(create)andbrandscanaddaShopbuttontotheirvideosandlivebroadcasts,74(allow)userstobuyproductswithafewtapswithoutleavingtheapp.TheappitselfwasnotbannedinIndonesia.ButpeopletherecouldnolongerbuyorsellgoodsthroughTikTokorothersocialmediaplatforms.Therules,whichessentiallyrequiretheseparationofe-commerceandsocialmedia,75(mean)toprotectlocalbusinessmen,preventthemarketfrom76(affect)andstoptheuseofpersonaldataforbusinesspurposes.SomeIndonesianbusinessmenwho77(rely)onTikTokShopsaidthenewruleshurttheirbusiness.DenniesSoesanto,whosellsbagsandsuitcases,saidhisprofitonTikTokShopwasthreetimes78ofothere-commerceplatforms.“ClosingTikTokShopisnotsavingthesmallandmediumenterprises(企業(yè)),”hesaid,“79savingothere-commerceplatforms.”ThebaninIndonesia,hometosixmillionsellersonTikTok,couldincreasethepressureonTikTokShopintheothercountries80itoperates.（2023·湖南長沙·高三長郡中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinalaunchedaremote-sensingsatellite,theGaofen12D,forEarthobservation.TheGaofen12D,81successfullyarrivedinitsorbitatlast,82(carry)byaLongMarch4CrocketthatliftedoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinthenorthwesternGobiDesert.Remote-sensingsatellitesrefertothose83(task)withobserving,surveyingandmeasuringobjectsonlandoratseaaswellasmonitoringweather.DevelopedbytheShanghaiAcademyofSpaceflightTechnology,theGaofen12Disequippedwithmicrowavepayloadsanditsdatawillbeused84(help)withlandmapping,urbanplanning,agriculturalyieldforecasting,anddisasterprevention.ChinalaunchedtheGaofenprogramtenyearsagoandlistedit85oneofthe16nationalimportantprojectsinscienceandtechnology.Bynow,theprogram86(establish)amassivespace-basedsystemwithmorethan30satellitesinactiveservice.ImagesanddatafromtheGaofensatelliteshavebeen87(wide)usedatthousandsofresearchbodiesandenterprisesindozensofindustriesacrossChinaandhavehelpedreducethecountry’s88(dependent)onforeignremote-sensingproducts.TheLongMarch4Crocket,also89productoftheShanghaiacademy,iscapableof90(transport)satelliteswithacombinedweightof3metrictonstoatypicalsun-synchronousorbit700kilometersabovetheearth.

易錯點糾錯練02介詞目錄01單句語法填空易錯題通關(guān)練02升級強(qiáng)化練一、用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子1．Shehadmanagedtopullherselftogetherand,hercredit,continuedtolookuponlifeasapositiveexperience.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：她設(shè)法使自己振作起來，值得贊揚(yáng)的是，她繼續(xù)把生活看作是一種積極的經(jīng)歷。toone’scredit值得贊揚(yáng)的是。根據(jù)句意，故填to。2．Itprovesthathigh-intensityexerciseismoresuitabletheyoung.【答案】for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：證明高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動更適合年輕人。besuitablefor固定搭配，意為“適合”，故填for。3．Ateamofperformershadparticipatedinthecharitycampaign.Theyfeltquitecontentwhattheyhadachieved.【答案】with【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：一隊表演者參加了慈善活動。他們對所取得的成就感到非常滿意。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定搭配becontentwith，意為“對……滿意”。故填with。4．Hewasdeeplyashamedhisbehaviouratthepartylastnight.【答案】of【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他對昨晚聚會上的行為深感羞愧。根據(jù)句意和空前的wasdeeplyashamed可知，此處填介詞of，beashamedof“對……感到羞愧”，為固定短語。故填of。5．HasyourmonitorliveduphispromisethathewouldhavemadeittoPekingUniversity?【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：你的班長是否實現(xiàn)了他的諾言，考上了北京大學(xué)？liveupto意為“實現(xiàn)”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用介詞to。故填to。6．thehelpofourteacher,wefinishedthewholeworkaheadoftime.【答案】With【詳解】考查介詞。句意：在老師的幫助下，我們提前完成了整個作業(yè)。分析句子可知，這里考查withthehelpof表“在……的幫助下”，為固定搭配，且句首時首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填With。7．IfyoucanbeadmittedFudanUniversity,yourparentswillsurelybeproudofyou.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：如果你能考上復(fù)旦大學(xué)，你的父母肯定會為你感到驕傲。beadmittedto被……錄取，固定搭配，故填to。8．Despiteoftheseeminglyirrationaldiscounts(瘋狂折扣)onNov.11st,don’tletyourselfbepersuadedbuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.【答案】into【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管雙十一有一些瘋狂折扣，但不要被說服去買你并不真正想要的東西。表示“被說服做某事”短語為bepersuadedintodoingsth.。故填into。9．Ieasedhimhisdifficultybytellinghimwhattodo.【答案】of【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我告訴他該怎么做，以減輕他的困難。easesb.ofsth.“減輕某人某種負(fù)擔(dān)”，空處缺少介詞of。故填of。10．Shestaredatthegirlasifseeingherthefirsttime.【答案】for【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：她盯著那個女孩，好像第一次見到她。forthefirsttime固定搭配，意為“第一次”，故填for。11．Adegreeinthehistoryofartisverynicebutitdoesn’texactlyequipyoumanyjobs.【答案】for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：藝術(shù)史的學(xué)位很好，但它并不能讓你勝任很多工作。此處考查固定搭配：equipsb.forsth.意為“使某人為……而準(zhǔn)備……”。故填for。12．Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontactsomeonewhosharesyourinterests.【答案】with【詳解】考查介詞。句意：接受這個挑戰(zhàn)會讓你接觸到和你有共同興趣的人。結(jié)合句意表示“接觸，取得聯(lián)系”可知短語為bringsb.incontactwith，故填with。13．Oneofmyfriendsmistookmysistermeyesterday,becausewearetwinsandlookverysimilar.【答案】for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：昨天我的一個朋友把我妹妹當(dāng)成我了，因為我們是雙胞胎，長得很像。分析句子句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定搭配：mistake...for...意為“把……錯當(dāng)成……”。故填for。14．Nowadays,mostofthepeoplehaveaccesstheInternet.【答案】to【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：如今，大多數(shù)人都能上網(wǎng)。短語haveaccessto，意為“使用，接近”，符合句意，故填to。15．Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameview.【答案】into【詳解】考查介詞。句意：汽車駛近市中心時，幾座高樓映入眼簾。comeintoview出現(xiàn)；看到。根據(jù)句意，故填into。16．Betweentwopeoplewhohavenothingcommon,loveisimpossible.【答案】in【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：兩個毫無共同之處的人之間是不可能有愛情的。havenothingincommon是固定短語，意為“沒有共同之處”，故填in。17．Theschoolreadingroomusuallysubscribesavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：學(xué)校閱覽室通常訂閱多種報紙和雜志。subscribeto訂閱。根據(jù)句意，故填to。18．reality，mostoftheparentspayattentiontotheirchildren’seducation.【答案】In【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：事實上，大多數(shù)父母都很重視孩子的教育。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語inreality意為“事實上”符合句意，所以此處應(yīng)為介詞in，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填I(lǐng)n19．Theywantallgroupstobetreatedanequalbasis.【答案】on【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們希望所有群體都能在平等的基礎(chǔ)上被對待。分析句意可知，此句包含on...basis“在……的基礎(chǔ)上”。故填on。20．Itwasverygenerousthemtosharetheirmealwiththeirout-of-workneighbors.【答案】of【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們非?？犊嘏c失業(yè)的鄰居共進(jìn)晚餐。Itbe+形容詞+ofsb.todo固定句型，意為“某人做某事是……”，其中形容詞修飾人，注意區(qū)分固定句型：Itbe+形容詞+forsb.todo，意為“對于某人來說，做某事是……”，形容詞修飾后面的不定式。該句中g(shù)enerous用來修飾them，此處應(yīng)用介詞of，故填of。21．Howwereadgiventextdependssomeextentonourparticularinterestinreadingit.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們?nèi)绾伍喿x給定的文本在某種程度上取決于我們對閱讀它的特殊興趣。結(jié)合句意表達(dá)“在某種程度”用tosomeextent。故填to。22．Wemuststrivetomakegreateffortsinsteadofbeingcontentsuchasmallsuccess.【答案】with【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們不能滿足于小小的成功，而要努力做大的努力。becontentwith對……感到滿足。根據(jù)句意，故填with。23．Thetwomanwalkedupthestreet,armarm.Allofasudden,themanfromtheWeststoppedandreleasedhisam.【答案】in【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這兩個人手挽著手在街上走著。突然，那個從西部來的人停了下來，松開了手。根據(jù)“stoppedandreleasedhisam”可知，一開始兩人手挽著手，arminarm表示“挽著手臂，攜手”符合句意。故填in。24．Themotherwasdespair,forshehadnomoneyandherchildwashungry.【答案】in【詳解】考查介詞。句意：母親很絕望，因為她沒有錢，而她的孩子又很餓。indespair為固定短語，意為“絕望的”。故填in。25．(give)theseculturaldifferences,itcomesasnosurprisethatCanadahasbeencelebratingMulticulturalismDaysince2002.【答案】Given【詳解】考查介詞。句意：考慮到這些文化差異，加拿大自2002年以來一直在慶祝多元文化日也就不足為奇了。介詞given，意為“考慮到；鑒于”，故填Given。26．TheconcentrationofnitrogendioxideinBeijing’sairwasreducedanaverageof20percent.【答案】by【詳解】考查介詞。句意：北京空氣中二氧化氮的含量平均降低了20%。根據(jù)空后“anaverageof20percent”可知，此處用動詞短語reduceby，意為“降低了……”，by后面跟降低的具體幅度，故填by。27．Muchimportanceisattachedthedevelopmentoftheindividualself.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：人們非常重視個人自身的發(fā)展。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“attachimportanceto…”意為“對……給予重視”，句中為其被動形式，故空格處應(yīng)用介詞“to”。故填to。28．Areyoucapablesolvingtheproblemonyourown?【答案】of【詳解】考查介詞。句意：你有能力自己解決這個問題嗎？becapableof為固定短語，意為“有能力做”。故填of。29．Tobeginwith,wejustneedtotakeourbookstoafixedplace,whichisveryconvenienttheparticipants.【答案】for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：首先，我們只需要把書帶到一個固定的地方，這對參與者來說非常方便。分析句意可知，此句包含結(jié)構(gòu)beconvenientforsb.“對某人而言很方便”。故填for。30．Iamwritingthislettertorecommendmyselfaqualifiedcandidateforthejob.【答案】as【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我寫這封信是為了推薦我自己，我認(rèn)為我是這個工作的合格人選。短語recommend

oneselfas表示“推薦……”。故填as。31．AboutSpringFestival,animportanttraditioninChina,peoplemayunderstanditdifferently,(include)thosefromothercultures.【答案】including【詳解】考查介詞。句意：關(guān)于春節(jié)，中國的一個重要傳統(tǒng)，人們可能有不同的理解，包括來自其他文化的人。分析句子可知，空后those為代詞，所以此處為介詞的填入，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，including“包括”為介詞，滿足句意要求。故填including。32．TheywentuptheCNTowerandlookedtheshoresofLakeOntario.【答案】across【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他們登上加拿大國家電視塔，眺望安大略湖對岸。根據(jù)句意的需要及l(fā)ooked可知，此處為動詞短語lookacross“眺望”，故填across。33．Itdidn’toccurhimtoaskforhelp.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他沒想到請別人幫忙。Itoccurs/occurredtosb某人突然想到，固定句型，故填to。34．I’mjustgettingthekidreadyschool.【答案】for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我只是在幫孩子準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)。結(jié)合句意可知為短語bereadyfor，意為“為……作準(zhǔn)備”，故填for。35．Thanksthemap,wefinallyreachedthedestination.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：多虧了地圖，我們最終才到達(dá)了目的地。thanksto多虧，由于，固定短語，故填to。36．Integrityandhonestyarewordsthatspringmindwhentalkingoftheman.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：談到這個人，人們首先想到的是正直和誠實。根據(jù)前后文語境可知為短語springtomind表示“想到”。故填to。37．Ihaveneverengageddrugtrafficking.【答案】in【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我從未參與過販毒活動。engagein“參與，參加”是固定搭配。故填in。38．Uniformsalsogiverisesomepracticalproblems.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：制服也引起了一些實際的問題。giveriseto引起，造成，固定短語，故填to。39．Womenofficersmake15percentofthepoliceforce.【答案】up【詳解】考查介詞。句意：女警官占警察隊伍的15%。makeup組成，構(gòu)成。根據(jù)句意，故填up。40．WewerearguingwhatgiftweshouldsendtoourteacherwhenTomcameupagoodidea．【答案】with【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們正在爭論送老師什么禮物，突然湯姆想出了一個好主意。comeupwith意為“想出(主意)”是固定短語。故填with。41．Beforeshecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretme.【答案】from【詳解】考查介詞。句意：在她還沒來得及反應(yīng)，我給了她一個緊緊的擁抱，并告訴她她沒有必要向我保密。keepasecretfromsb.“對某人保密”是固定短語。故填from。42．Stayingoutallnight,shefrightenedherparentsdeath.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：她徹夜未眠，把父母嚇?biāo)懒?。結(jié)合語意可知，空處應(yīng)用介詞to，構(gòu)成固定短語frightensb.todeath，表示“嚇?biāo)滥橙恕?，符合題意。故填to。43．Hewasloyalthepeople,bendinghisbacktothetasktillhisdyingday.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：他對人民忠心耿耿，直到生命垂危。結(jié)合語意可知，空處應(yīng)用介詞to，構(gòu)成固定短語beloyaltosb.，表示“對某人忠誠”，符合題意。故填to。44．I’mverysorrytohavebotheredyousomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.【答案】with【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我很抱歉在這樣的場合問了你這么多問題。結(jié)合語意可知，空處應(yīng)用介詞with，構(gòu)成固定短語bothersb.withsth.，表示“用某事打擾某人”，符合題意。故填with。45．Theoldladywasterrifiedcrossingthebusyroad.【答案】of【詳解】考查介詞。句意：老太太害怕穿過繁忙的馬路。根據(jù)句意和空格前的形容詞terrified可知，此處是考查terrified和介詞of的搭配beterrifiedof（害怕……）。故填of。46．Thecommitteeiscomposedmainlylawyers.【答案】of【詳解】考查介詞。句意：委員會主要由律師組成。短語becomposedof意為“由……組成”，故填of。47．Ourclassismadeof56students.【答案】up【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我們班由56名學(xué)生組成。bemadeupof為固定短語，意為“由……組成”。故填up。48．Thiscountryisshortnaturalresourcesbutrichinhumanresources.【答案】of【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個國家自然資源匱乏，但人力資源豐富。分析句子可知，此處為動詞短語beshortof“缺乏……”，滿足句意要求，所以此處為介詞of的填入。故填of。49．ThetraintoBeijingwilldepartplatform6infiveminutes.【答案】from【詳解】考查介詞。句意：去北京的火車將在5分鐘后從6號站臺開出。根據(jù)句意和空格前的動詞depart分析句子可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入介詞from和動詞depart搭配：departfrom（從……出發(fā)）。故填from。50．Iamdoingaprojectbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.【答案】on【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我正在代表我的學(xué)校做一個關(guān)于全球變暖的項目。根據(jù)空后的“behalfof”可推知，空處用on，構(gòu)成固定短語onbehalfof…，表示“代表……”。故填on。51．Wemaywellcomparethelittlegirlakitten.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們可能把這個小姑娘比作小貓。compare...to...可表示“把...比喻/比作”，二者有共同特征時使用。故填to。52．Thestudyfoundthatcrimeofthecityisthedecrease.【答案】on【詳解】考查介詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)這個城市的犯罪率正在下降。結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)填介詞on，onthedecrease意為“在下降”，固定搭配。故填on。53．Theoperationmustbecarefullyplannedsothatthelossofbloodwouldbedecreasedaminimum.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：手術(shù)必須仔細(xì)計劃，以便把失血減少到最低限度。結(jié)合句意空處應(yīng)填介詞to，decreaseto...意為“減少到……”，固定搭配。故填to。54．Inrecentyears,achainofeventscausedtheselittlefoxestobelistedendangeredspecies.【答案】as【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：近年來，一系列事件導(dǎo)致這些小狐貍被列為瀕危物種。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為動詞短語belistedas“被列為”，滿足句意要求。故填as。55．Itrytoconvincehimtherealityofthedanger.【答案】of【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我試圖讓他相信危險的事實。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查動詞短語convincesb.ofsth.，意為“讓某人相信某事”。故填of。56．Atfirst,ourcompanywasverysmall,butafterpurchasingsomesmallerones,itsoonexpandalargeone.【答案】into【詳解】考查介詞。句意：起初，我們公司很小，但在購買了一些較小的公司后，很快就發(fā)展成了一家大公司。expandinto是固定短語，意為“擴(kuò)大成”。故填into。57．Itwasfoolishyoutoleaveschool.【答案】of【詳解】考查介詞。句意：你離開學(xué)校是愚蠢的。此處為Itbeadj.of/forsb.todosth.句型，當(dāng)形容詞指人的性格特征時用of，故填of。58．Thesceneryinthiscountryvariesoneplacetoanother.【答案】from【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個國家的風(fēng)景因地而異。from...to...是固定搭配，意為“從……到……”。故填from。59．Marywouldneverdoanythingthatwasnotapprovedbyherparentsinordernottomakethemunhappy.【答案】of【詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了不讓父母不高興，瑪麗決不會做任何不被父母同意的事。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用動詞短語approveof“同意”，本句使用的是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填of。60．Mysister’stasteindressesiscontrarymyown.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我妹妹穿衣服的品味和我的相反。根據(jù)句意和空格前的形容詞contrary可知，此處是考查形容詞contrary與介詞to的搭配：contraryto（與……相反）。故填to。61．Theeventhadagreatimpactthehistoryofthesmallcountry.【答案】on【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這一事件對這個小國的歷史產(chǎn)生了重大影響。分析句子可知，空格處和前面impact構(gòu)成固定短語haveagreatimpacton對……有重大影響。故填on。62．Thegardenwasconnectedwithhismeansofagate.【答案】by【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我的花園與他的花園通過一道門相連。bymeansof“憑借；依靠，借助于”，固定短語，故填by。63．Whetherwecangohikingdependstheweather.【答案】on【詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們是否可以去徒步旅行取決于天氣。dependon“取決于”，固定短語，故填on。64．Itwasobviousthatmuchofwhattheyrecordedwasfarthetruth.【答案】from【詳解】考查介詞。句意：很明顯，他們所記錄的很多都與事實相去甚遠(yuǎn)。由“muchofwhattheyrecorded”和“thetruth”可知，句子表示“他們所記錄的很多都與事實相去甚遠(yuǎn)”，空格處意為“遠(yuǎn)非”，是farfrom，因此空格處是from，故填from。65．Theteamperformswellpressure.【答案】under【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這支隊伍在壓力下表現(xiàn)出色。underpressure意為“在壓力下”，故填under。66．Eachworkerhastopayincometaxwhichisrelatedthesumtotalofhispersonalincome.【答案】to【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：每個工人都必須繳納與其個人收入總額相關(guān)的所得稅。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“berelatedto…”，意為“與……有關(guān)”，故空格處應(yīng)用介詞“to”。故填to。67．Thestudyhasfoundthatthosewhoareallergicmilkarelikelytoreacttocheese.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些對牛奶過敏的人可能會對奶酪有不良反應(yīng)。beallergicto...表示“對……過敏”。故填to。68．Forthewell-beingofthepeopleintheneighbourhood,wearguesettingupsportsfacilitieshere.【答案】for【詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了附近居民的福祉，我們贊成在這里設(shè)立運(yùn)動設(shè)施。根據(jù)“argue”及后文“settingup”可知，此處需要填介詞。Arguefor表示“支持，贊成”，符合句意。故填for。69．Lookingforward,weshouldinvestinnewtechnologiesandinnovativethinkingthatopenthedoorawholenewworldwherewedecreaserelianceonfossilfuels.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意：展望未來，我們應(yīng)該投資于新技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新思維，為一個全新的世界打開大門，減少對化石燃料的依賴。分析句子，句中openthedoortosth為固定短語，意為“向……敞開大門；給……以機(jī)會”。故填to。70．An(increase)numberofChinesestudentshavegoneabroadtostudythe1990s.【答案】increasingsince【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和介詞。句意：自從二十世紀(jì)九十年代以來，越來越多的中國學(xué)生出國留學(xué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語動詞為havegone，空格1填修飾名詞number，結(jié)合句意“越來越多”應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，應(yīng)填increasing；空格2在句中和the1990s一起作時間狀語，結(jié)合句意“自從”應(yīng)用介詞since。故空格1填increasing；空格2填since。二、語法填空1.（2023·湖北·荊州校聯(lián)考）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TikTok,ahugelypopularshort-formvideoplatform,shutdownitsShopapplicationinIndonesiaafteraban71commerceonsocialmediaplatforms,ablowtotheapp’sbusinessinamajormarket.TikTokShopisoneofthesocialnetwork’s72(late)attemptstogeneratemoreprofit.73(create)andbrandscanaddaShopbuttontotheirvideosandlivebroadcasts,74(allow)userstobuyproductswithafewtapswithoutleavingtheapp.TheappitselfwasnotbannedinIndonesia.ButpeopletherecouldnolongerbuyorsellgoodsthroughTikTokorothersocialmediaplatforms.Therules,whichessentiallyrequiretheseparationofe-commerceandsocialmedia,75(mean)toprotectlocalbusinessmen,preventthemarketfrom76(affect)andstoptheuseofpersonaldataforbusinesspurposes.SomeIndonesianbusinessmenwho77(rely)onTikTokShopsaidthenewruleshurttheirbusiness.DenniesSoesanto,whosellsbagsandsuitcases,saidhisprofitonTikTokShopwasthreetimes78ofothere-commerceplatforms.“ClosingTikTokShopisnotsavingthesmallandmediumenterprises(企業(yè)),”hesaid,“79savingothere-commerceplatforms.”ThebaninIndonesia,hometosixmillionsellersonTikTok,couldincreasethepressureonTikTokShopintheothercountries80itoperates.【答案】71．on72．latest73．Creators74．a(chǎn)llowing75．a(chǎn)remeant76．beingaffected77．relied/hadrelied/hadbeenrelying78．that79．but80．where【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。在印尼禁止社交媒體平臺上的商業(yè)活動之后，廣受歡迎的短視頻平臺TikTok在印尼關(guān)閉了“商店”程序，這是該應(yīng)用在其主要市場上的一次業(yè)務(wù)受挫。71．考查介詞。句意：在印尼禁止社交媒體平臺上的商業(yè)活動之后，廣受歡迎的短視頻平臺TikTok在印尼關(guān)閉了“商店”程序，這是該應(yīng)用在其主要市場上的一次業(yè)務(wù)受挫。固定搭配abanon“一條關(guān)于……的禁令”。故填on。72．考查形容詞最高級。句意：TikTokShop是這家社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司創(chuàng)造更多利潤的最新嘗試之一。固定搭配oneof+名詞，名詞前常用形容詞最高級。故填latest。73．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：創(chuàng)作者和品牌可以在他們的視頻和直播中添加“購物”按鈕，讓用戶只需點擊幾下就可以購買產(chǎn)品，而無需離開應(yīng)用程序。此處表示“創(chuàng)造者”，應(yīng)用名詞creator，與brands是并列成分，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語。故填Creators。74．考查非謂語動詞。句意：創(chuàng)作者和品牌可以在他們的視頻和直播中添加“購物”按鈕，讓用戶只需點擊幾下就可以購買產(chǎn)品，而無需離開應(yīng)用程序。allow與主語是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果。故填allowing。75．考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：這些規(guī)定基本上要求將電子商務(wù)和社交媒體分開，旨在保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣倘耍乐故袌鍪艿接绊?，并阻止將個人數(shù)據(jù)用于商業(yè)目的。固定搭配bemeanttodosth.“旨在做某事”，句子陳述目前事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞使用are。故填aremeant。76．考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些規(guī)定基本上要求將電子商務(wù)和社交媒體分開，旨在保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣倘?，防止市場受到影響，并阻止將個人數(shù)據(jù)用于商業(yè)目的。此處位于介詞之后，應(yīng)用動名詞，affect與market是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，即使用動名詞的被動語態(tài)。故填beingaffected。77．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一些依賴TikTokShop的印尼商人表示，新規(guī)定損害了他們的業(yè)務(wù)。根據(jù)said可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，可以使用一般過去時，也可以使用過去完成時，強(qiáng)調(diào)rely發(fā)生在said之前，或者使用過去完成進(jìn)行時，強(qiáng)調(diào)rely從過去的過去開始一直延續(xù)到過去某個時間點。故填relied或hadrelied或hadbeenrelying。78．考查代詞。句意：銷售箱包和手提箱的DenniesSoesanto說，他在TikTokShop上的利潤是其他電子商務(wù)平臺的三倍。此處指代上文中的hisprofit，應(yīng)用代詞that。故填that。79．考查連詞。句意：“關(guān)閉抖音商店不是在拯救中小企業(yè)，”他說，“而是在拯救其他電子商務(wù)平臺。”固定句型not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。80．考查定語從句。句意：印尼有600萬TikTok賣家，印尼的禁令可能會增加TikTok商店在其運(yùn)營的其他國家面臨的壓力。此處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，先行詞是othercountries，指物，關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。（2023·湖南長沙·高三長郡中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinalaunchedaremote-sensingsatellite,theGa