老年護(hù)理英文講課

匯報(bào)人：xxx20xx-03-31老年護(hù)理英文講課IntroductiontoGeneticNursingAssessmentoftheOldAdultCommonHealthProblemsinOldAdultsGeriacNursingInterventionsCommunicationSkillsforGeneticNurses目錄01IntroductiontoGeneticNursingGeneticnursingreferstothespecializedfieldofnursingthatfocusesonthegeneticandgeneticaspectsofhealthanddiseaseItisimportantbecausegeneticfactorscanaffectanindividual'sresponsetotreatment,riskofdevelopingcancerdiseases,andoverallhealthoutesGeneticnursingaimstointegrategeneticandgenomicinformationintoclinicalpracticetoimprovepatientcareDefinitionandImportanceTheglobalpopulationisaging,withasignificantincreaseinthenumberofolderadultsThistrendisacceptedbyanincreaseinthepresenceofchronicdiseasesandmultimedia,whichhasageneticponentGeneticnursingiscrucialinmanagingthehealthofthisgrowingpopulationbyconsideringgeneticfactorsthatmayaffectdiseaseriskandtreatmentresponseDemographicTrendsinAgingChallengesincludeobjectingaccurategeneticinformation,integratinggeneticdataintoclinicaldecisionmaking,andaddressingethicalandprivacyconcernsGeriacnursing,whichfocusesonthecareofolderadults,facesuniquechallengesduetotheplexhealthneedsofthispopulationGeneticnumberingaddsanotherlayerofplexitybyconsideringgeneticfactorsthatmayaffectanolderadult'shealthstatusChallengesinGeriacNursing01Theterm"geneticnumber"isnotmonlyusedingeneticnumberingorgeriatricnumberingHowever,itcouldrefertothespecificgeneticvariationsormarkersthatarerelevanttoanindividual'shealth02Geneticnursesmayusegenetictestingresultstoidentifygeneticmarkersassociatedwithcervicaldiseasesortraits03Thisinformationcanthenbeusedtopersonalizetreatmentplans,preventdiseaseprogression,andpromotehealthagingoutesforolderadultsRoleoftheGeneticNumber02AssessmentoftheOldAdultRegularmonitoringofbloodpressure,heartrate,respiratoryrate,andtemperatureVitalSignsAssessmentofgain,abilitytotransfer,andriskoffallsMobilityandBalanceEvaluationofsensorlossesandneedforassistivedevicesVisionandHeatingAssessmentofdietaryintake,weightlossorgain,andfluidbalanceNutritionandHydrationPhysicalAssessmentActivitiesofDailyLiving(ADLs)Evaluationofbasicself-careskillssuchasbathing,dressing,eating,andcookingInstrumentalActivitiesofDailyLiving(IADLs)Assessmentofmoreplextaskssuchasmanagingmedia,cookies,shopping,andfinancesMobilityConsiderationoftheindividual'sabilitytomovearoundtheirenvironmentindependentlySafetyAwarenessEvaluationoftheindividual'sabilitytoidentifyandavoidhazardsintheirenvironmentFunctionalAssessmentMemoryandRecallAssessmentofshorttermandlongtermmemory,includingtheabilitytorecallappointments,judgments,andrecenteventsOrientationEvaluationoftheindividual'sawarenessoftheirperson,place,andtimeDecisionmakingandProblemsolvingAssessmentoftheindividual'sabilitytomakesoundchoicesandhandleunexpectedsituationsLanguageandCommunicationEvaluationoftheindividual'sabilitytounderstandandexpressthemselvesclearlyCognitiveAssessmentQualityofLifeAssessmentoftheindividual'soverallsatisfactionwiththeirlife,includingtheirphysicalhealth,mentalwellbeing,andsocialrelationshipsMoodandEffectAssessmentoftheindividual'semotionalstate,includingsignsofdepression,anxiety,oraggressionCopingSkillsEvaluationoftheindividual'sabilitytomanagestressandadapttochangeSocialSupportConsiderationoftheindividual'ssocialnetwork,includingfamily,friends,andmunityresourcesEmotionalandSocialAssessment03CommonHealthProblemsinOldAdultsHeartDisease01Thisincludesconditionssuchascoronaryartdisease,heartfailure,andarrhythmiasSymptomsmayincludeChestPain,ShortnessofBreath,andFatigueHypertension02Highbloodpressureisamonconditioninolderadultsthatcanleadtostroke,heartattack,andkidneyfailureStroke03Astrokeoccurswhenthebloodsupplytopartofthebrainisinterrupted,causingbraincellstodieThiscanleadtolongtermdisabilityordeathCardiovascularDiseasesChronicObstructivePulmonaryDisease(COPD)COPDisagroupoflungdiseasesthatblockairflowandmakebreathingdiffusionItincludesemphysemaandchronicbronchitisPneumoniaPneumoniaisaninfectionofthelungsthatcancausecoldtosevereIllnessinolderadultsSymptomsincludefever,cough,anddiversitybreakingAsthmaAsthmaisachronicinflammatorydiseaseoftheairwaysthatcancausewheeling,chesttightness,andshortnessofbreathRespiratoryDiseasesOsteoarthritisOsteoarthritisisthemostmonformofarthritis,affectingmillionsofpeopleworldwideItcausespain,stiffness,andswitchinginthejointsOsteoporosisOsteoporosisisaconditionthatweakensbonesandincreasestheriskoffracturesItismoremoninwomenthanmenandtypicallyaffectsolderadultsBackPainBackPainisamonplaintamongolderadultsandcanbecausedbyconditionssuchasspinalstenosis,generativediscdisease,andosteoporosisMusculoskeletalDisordersAlzheimer'sisaprogressivebraindisorderthatslowlydestroysmemoryandthinkingskillsItisthemostmonformofdementiaParkinson'sisachronicprogressivedisorderofthenervoussystemthataffectsmovementSymptomsincludetremor,rigidity,slowmovement,andbalanceproblemsStrokescancausearangeofneurologicalproblemsincludingparallelism,speechdifferences,memoryloss,andemotionaldisturbancesRehabilitationandtherapycanhelpstrokesurvivorsretainsomefunctionsandindependenceAlzheimer'sDiseaseParkinson'sDiseaseStrokesrelateddisordersNeurologicalDisorders04GeriacNursingInterventionsMonitoringvitalsignsandsymptomsRegularlycheckingbloodpressure,heartrate,respiratoryrate,andtemperaturetoidentifyanyabnormalitiesMedicalmanagementEnsuringthatelderlyindividualstaketheirsubscribedmedicineontimeandinthecorrectdosagesDiseasespecificinterventionsImplementingtreatmentplanstailedtothespecificchronicdisease,suchasdiabetesmanagementorheartdiseasepreventionEncouraginghealthlifestylesPromotingphysicalactivity,healtheating,andsmokingprocesstoreducetheriskofchronicdiseaseprogressionManagingChronicDiseasesAssessingfunctionalabilities:Evaluatingtheelderlyindividual'sabilitytoperformactivitiesofdailyliving(ADLs)asbathing,dressing,andfeedingSuggestingandsuggestingappropriateassistivedevicessuchaswalkers,wheelchairs,orgrabbarstoenhanceindependenceAdaptingtheenvironment:Modifyingthehomeenvironmenttoimproveaccessibilityandsafety,suchasinstallingrampsorraisingtoiletseatsEncouragingparticipationinsocialactivities:FacilitatingsocialinteractionsandparticipationinmunityactivitiestopromoteasenseofbeinglongandindependentPromotingIndependenceAssessingfallriskIdentifyingfactorsthatmayincreasetheriskoffalls,suchaspoorbalanceorvisionimplementationImplementingfallpreventionstrategiesProvidingeducationonfallpreventiontechniques,removingtriphazards,andinstallingsafetydevicessuchasbedrailsornonslipmatsManagingpaintanddisfortAssessingpaintlevelsandprovidingappropriatepaintreliefmeasures,suchasmedicalornonpharmacologicaltherapiesPromotingrestfulsleepCreatingaconductivesleepenvironment,establishingregularsleeproutes,andaddressinganysleepdisturbancesEnsuringSafetyandComfortRecognizingemotionalneedsRecognizingtheemotionalchallengesfacedbyelderlyindividualsandvalidatingtheirfeelingsOfferingpanyandlisteningSpendingtimewiththeelderlyindividual,listeningtotheirstoriesandconcerns,andprovidingfortandassuranceEncouragingexpressionofemotionsCreatingasafespacefortheelderlytoexpresstheirfeelingsandemotionswithoutfearofjudgmentProvidingaccesstoprofessionalpublishingReferringtheelderlyindividualtoaprofessionalpublisherortherapistifnecessarytoaddressmoreplexemotionalissuesProvidingEmotionalSupport05CommunicationSkillsforGeneticNursesABCDEffectiveListeningSkillsMaintainingEyeContactLookingdirectlyatthespeakertoshowinterestandattentionShowingEmpathyUnderstandingthefeelingsandemotionsbehindthewordsbeingspookedAvoidingInterruptionsAllowingtheelderlypersontofinishspeakingwithoutinterruptionParaphrasingandClarifyingRestatingwhathasbeensaidtoensureunderstandingandresourcefurthermunicationUsingClearandConciseLanguageSpeakingSlowlyandClearyEnunciingwordsc