Unit 3 課堂同步總結(jié)與練習(xí)人教版英語八年級上冊

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.一、單詞adj。好的→好地→比較級→最高級adv。大聲地→adj.大聲的adv.安靜地→adj.安靜的n.競賽→n.參賽者→v.比賽→adj.有競爭力v.獲勝（過去式won）→n.獲勝者adv.清楚地，明白地→adj.清楚的→v.使...明白adj.有才干的，有天賦的→n.才能，天賦adv.真正地→dj.真實(shí)的→n.真相n./v.關(guān)心，關(guān)愛→adj.小心地，仔細(xì)的→adv.小心地，細(xì)心地→adj.粗心的→adv.粗心地n./v.大笑→n.笑聲adj.嚴(yán)肅的→adv.嚴(yán)肅地adj.必需的→adj.沒必要的→n.必要性v.說，表明（過去式said）→n.格言n.手/v.上交v.觸摸→adj.感到感動(dòng)的（人作主語）→adj.感人的（物作主語）adj.相似的→n.相似性答案goodadj。好的→welladv。好地→比較級less→最高級leastloudlyadv。大聲地→loudadj.大聲的quietlyadv.安靜地→quietadj.安靜的competitionn.競賽→competitorn.參賽者→competev.比賽→competitiveadj.有競爭力winv.獲勝（過去式won）→winnern.獲勝者clearlyadv.清楚地，明白地→clearadj.清楚的→clearv.使...明白talentedadj.有才干的，有天賦的→talentn.才能，天賦trulyadv.真正地→trueadj.真實(shí)的→truthn.真相caren./v.關(guān)心，關(guān)愛→carefuladj.小心地，仔細(xì)的→carefullyadv.小心地，細(xì)心地→carelessadj.粗心的→carelesslyadv.粗心地laughn./v.大笑→laughtern.笑聲seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的→seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)肅地necessaryadj.必需的→unnecessaryadj.沒必要的→necessityn.必要性sayv.說，表明（過去式said）→sayingn.格言handn.手/v.上交touchv.觸摸→touchedadj.感到感動(dòng)的（人作主語）→touchingadj.感人的（物作主語）similaradj.相似的→similarityn.相似性二、重點(diǎn)短語moreoutgoing更外向2.as+形容詞/副詞原形as…與……一樣notas/so…as不如3.thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽4.besimilarto與……相像的/類似的5.careabout關(guān)心；介意takecareof=lookafter照顧6.belikeamirror像一面鏡子7.themostimportant最重要的8.aslongas只要；既然9.bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出10.getbettergrades取得更好的成績11.reachfor伸手取12.infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上13.makefriends交朋友14.one…,theother…一個(gè)…，另一個(gè)15.touchone’sheart感動(dòng)某人16.betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦17.shareeverything分享一切18.talkabout談?wù)?9.havefundoingsth.做某事有樂趣20.wanttodosth.想要做某事21.as+形容詞或者副詞原級+as與……一樣……22.begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事23.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事單元語法1）比較級句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.“A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B”表示“A比B…”。2.“A+be+the+形容詞比較級+ofthetwo+……”表示“A是兩者中較……的”。3.“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……”。4.“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”。5.“特殊疑問詞+be+形容詞比較級，AorB？”6.“A+be+形容詞比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞+介詞短語（表范圍）”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都……”2）修飾比較級的常用單詞：much，alot，far，alittle，abit，even，still3）比較級的變形1、直接在后面+er2、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，直接+r3、“輔元輔”，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再+er4、“輔+y”結(jié)尾，改y為ier5、多音節(jié)詞，前+more1、“多的、少的”2、“好的、壞的”3、“老的/舊的”4、“遠(yuǎn)的”課堂同步練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Xi’anisoneofcapitalinChina.A．older,cityB．theolder,cityC．oldest,cities D．theoldest,cities2.Jimisgoodattellingstories.Healwaysmakesus________whenhetellsusstories.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughs D．laughing3.Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilar________me,butIthinksheisdifferent________me.A．a(chǎn)s;from B．to;from C．to;to D．a(chǎn)s;to4．Whenwillhe______?——Hewill______hereat4p.m.A．get；reach B．a(chǎn)rriveat；arriveC．a(chǎn)rrive；get D．getto；reach5.Nooneinourclasscanrunas________asTim.A．morequickly B．quicklier C．quickly D．mostquickly6．There’sonlyonecakeleft,sowehaveto________.YouhaveahalfandIhaveahalf.A．wait B．share C．move D．cook7．Jerryhastwopencilsinhispencilcase.Oneisgreen,and________isred.A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．others8．—Canyouclimbthemountainwithme?—Sorry,IhavetoprepareformyChinesetest.Maybe________time.A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．theother D．theothers9．Therewerethreebooksonmytable.Oneishere.Whereare________?A．others B．theothers C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother10．Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.________liketotravel.A．Other B．Theothers C．Others D．Another二、完形填空Fiveyearsago,mymothergavebirthto(生下)abrotherforme.AndIlearnedalotfromlivingwith__1__.Afterhewasborn,I__2__helpedmyparentslookafterhim.Ihadtopickhimup__3__.Whenhewassad,Iwouldsingtohimtomakehim__4__.SometimesIeventookhimeverywhereinourhousewhenmyparentswere__5__.WhatIlikedtodobestwasto__6__him.Howcutehewasashe__7__hisfavoritefood!Myparentsoftensaidtome,“Asaneldersister,youseta(n)__8__example(榜樣)oflookingafteryouryoungerbrother.”Ialsogothappinessfromsharing(分享).WhenIwasyoung,Iwastheonlychildinmyfamily.IcouldgeteverythingIwantedfrommy__9__andgettheirwholelove.Iwasjusta“l(fā)ittleprincess”.Butnow,aslongasIget__10__good,I’llshareitwithmybrother.Istillrememberwhenhewasthree,helikedtoy__11__.Iboughtoneforhim__12__mypocketmoney.Whenhegotthetoycar,hewasso__13__thathelaughed,hugged(擁抱)meandshouted,“Sister,Iloveyou!”Livingwithmy__14__reallyhelpsmelearnalotaboutsharinglove.Itteachesmemanyusefulthings,__15__Ialsogetalotofhappinessthroughlovingthem.1.A.her B.him C.us D.them2.A.only B.also C.always D.either3.A.beforeclass B.afterwork C.beforework D.afterschool4.A.laugh B.stay C.jump D.worry5.A.lazy B.busy C.strict D.angry6.A.see B.hear C.feed D.save7.A.cooked B.watched C.paid D.tasted8.A.exciting B.special C.important D.excellent9.A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.classmates10.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing11.A.planes B.trains C.cars D.ships12.A.in B.for C.with D.about13.A.bored B.afraid C.sorry D.happy14.A.students B.family C.farmers D.children15.A.and B.so C.but D.though三、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisJuanjuan.Sheisgoodat____1____(speak)English.Everymorningshegetsup____2____(quick),andthenshe____3____(practice)Englishfortwentyminutes.Shecan____4____(read)Englishverywell.Shehasavery____5____(health)life.Shelikeseatingvegetablesandfruit.ShelivesatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Becauseherhomeisveryfarfromschool.It’sabouttwo____6____(hundred)kilometersfromherhometoschool.Ittakeshertwohours____7____(get)homefromschool.Todayitisafineday.Some____8____(child)areplayingoutside,butAnna____9____(study)Englishathome.Shewishes_____10______(learn)moreEnglish.Shewantstogetgoodgrades.四、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1.我的朋友和我一樣。我們都很外向。Myfriendis_________same_________me.We__________________outgoing.2.我比我的表姐高一點(diǎn)。Iam___________________________thanmycousin.3.媽媽曾告訴我好朋友就像是一面鏡子。Mymothertellsmeagoodfriend____________________________________.4.我們很喜歡踢足球。Weenjoy_________soccer.5.杜克不如他的哥哥擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)。Dukeisnot_________good_________sportsashisbrother.6．沒有什么事情可以改變我的主意。Nothingcan________me________myidea.7．激發(fā)孩子們身上最優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)是必要的。It’snecessaryto________________thebestinchildren.8．薩拉工作不如貝拉努力。Sarahdoesn’twork________________________Bella.9．我和我的弟弟相似，我們都喜歡唱歌。I________________________mybrother.Webothlikesinging.10．只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得好成績。Youwillgetgoodgrades________________________youstudyhard.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．AmygetstoschoolasearlyasJilleveryday.(改為否定句)Amy_____________toschool_______early____Jilleveryday.2．－IsAnnatallerthanLinda?(補(bǔ)全否定答語)－No,_____________.3．Dan’sroomisclean.Mark’sroomiscleaner.