河南省周口恒大中學2024-2025學年高一上學期11月期中英語試題

2024-2025學年度（上）周口恒大中學高一期中考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘；滿分：120分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將正確答案填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenyouarevisitingtheFloridaPanhandle,takeadaytovisitthefourbeautifullighthousesonthe“ForgottenCoast”.St.MarksLighthouseBuiltin1842,itislocatedontheeastsideoftheentrancetotheSt.MarksRiver.Overtheyears,oil,kerosene,andelectricityhavepoweredthelampwhichcouldbeseenupto15miles.In1960,thelightwasautomated.ThetowerisclosedtoclimbingbuttherestoredKeeper’sQuartersareopenthefirstweekofeachmonth,9am—5pm.CrookedRiverLighthouseThelighthousestandsonthemainland.Itisopen,ifweatherisfine,forclimbsWednesdaythroughFriday11am—4pm,Saturday9am—4pmandSunday1pm—4pm.Thecostforclimbingthelighthouseis$5perperson.Allclimbersmustbeatleast44inchestall.CapeSt.GeorgeLighthouseItstandsatthecenterofSt.GeorgeIsland.Thebeacherosion(侵蝕)causeditsfallingdownonOctober21,2005.Devotedvolunteerssavedmorethan22,000originalbricksfromtheruinsandwithcommunityeffortandpublicandprivatesupport,itwassuccessfullyrebuilt.ThelighthouseisopenallyearroundexceptDecember.Climbingfeesare$5foradults;$3forchildrenunder6andseniorsover60.Thelighthouseandgiftshopareopendaily10am—5pm(Sunday:noon—5pm;Thursday:closed).CapeSanBiasLighthouseItwaslistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlacesin2015.Towerclimbsareavailable($5foradults,$3forchildrenover44inchestallandunderage12).ItisopenforclimbingWednesdaythroughSaturday11am—5pm.CalltoaskaboutextendedsummerorholidayhoursandbesuretovisititsSleepingBeautyGiftShop,whereyoucanbringhomepaintingsofallFlorida’slighthousesbyMaryAliceCullifer.suitableforeveryone,frombeginnerstothebestintheworld.1．WhencantouristsvisittheKeeper’sQuartersofSt.MarksLighthouse?A．At8am,Mar5,2022. B．At6pm,Feb23,2022.C．At4pm,Mar5,2022. D．At12am,Feb23,2022.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutCapeSt.GeorgeLighthouse?A．Itisfreeforchildren. B．Itisnotopentoseniors.C．Itisopentovisitorsallyearlong. D．Itwasrebuiltwithcommonefforts.3．AtwhichlighthousecanvisitorsbuypaintingsofallFlorida’slighthouses?A．St.MarksLighthouse. B．CrookedRiverLighthouse.C．CapeSt.GeorgeLighthouse. D．CapeSanBiasLighthouse.BQianHongyanwaitedonthestartingblock,supportingherselfusingherhandsandtorso.Whenthestartingsignalsounded,Qianpushedherselfin.Shewonthesilvermedalinthewomen’s100-meterbreaststroke(蛙泳)SB5finalinthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesheldinXi’an,Shaanxiprovincein2021.Qian,fromLuliangofYunnanprovince,hadbothofherlegscutoffaftergettingintoanaccidentin2000whenshewas4yearsold.Herfamilywereextremelypoor.Withlittleresourcesavailable,hergrandfathercutupanoldbasketballtoreplaceherlowerbody.Sincethen,shebecamewell-knownformovingaroundwhilebalancedonanorangeball,earningherthenickname“basketballgirl”.Qian’spassionforswimmingdatesbackto2007,whenshewasinvitedbythelocaldisabledpeople’sfederationtowatchthe2008NationalParalympicGamesinKunming,capitalofYunnan.At11yearsold,shejoinedtheprovincialswimmingteamforpeoplewithdisabilities.However,withoutlegs,itwasdifficultforQiantokeepherbalanceinwater.“Swimmingwithoutlegsislikerowingaboatwithoutarudder.Itendedtoswingduetoapoorsenseofdirection.”Qiansaid.Tohelpherovercomethedifficulty,hercoachdesignedaspecialtrainingplanforher.Everyday,shepracticedforatleastfourhours.Shemadegreateffortstoenhanceherarmstrengthandbalance.In2009,shewonthreegoldmedalsintheprovincialcontestsinYunnan,aswellasonegoldmedalandtwosilversatnationalevents.In2014,shewonanothergoldmedalinthe100mbreaststrokefinalintheYunnanProvincialParalympicGames.Inthe2016RioParalympicGames,sheplacedninthinthe100mbreaststroke.Qian’sjourneytocreateafutureforherself,despitelosingbothlegsinatragicaccident,hasbecomethestorythatinspiredthousandsofdisabledpeopleinChina.4．HowdidQianearnherthenickname“basketballgirl”?A．Shelikedplayingbasketball.B．Shehasalargecollectionofbasketball.C．Shekeptbalancedonanoldbasketball.D．Shegotintoanaccidentwhenplayingbasketball.5．WhatmadeQianbecomeinterestedinswimming?A．Shereceivedaspecialtrainingplan.B．Shejoinedtheprovincialswimmingteam.C．Shetendedtoswingwithapoorsenseofdirection.D．Shewasinvitedtowatchthe2008NationalParalympicGames.6．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellusaboutQian?A．Herefforts. B．Herachievements.C．Herskills. D．Herinfluences.7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．PainstakingEffortsPayOff B．HelpCuresEverythingC．HowtoBeSuccessful D．APassionforBasketballCGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(雙人單車),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.8．You’dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause______.A．youwillbreakthetrafficrules B．youwillcausemuchnoiseC．youcan’tenjoythebeautifulsightswell D．youcan’tdriveintosomeparks9．Theunderlineword“fit”intheparagraph4means______.A．修理 B．健康 C．容納 D．適合10．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast. B．Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C．Whatbikesarethemostpopular. D．WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.11．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?A．Hesupportsitverymuch. B．Hethinksit’sapersonalchoice.C．Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling. D．Hethinksit’sonlygoodforadults.DMexico’sYucatanPeninsulabroketheirrecordformostvisitorsinayearbackin2019,withover3.2millionvisitors.Recently,Mexico’sfirstlong-distancehikingandcyclingtrailhasbeencompletedhere,whichwillattracttouristsfromallovertheworldoncemore.Thetouristattractionandtrail,whichgoesthroughlocalculturalrelics,willgivevisitorsawonderfulglimpseintotheincrediblehistorytoMaya’shistory.ConsideringthatmosttouriststraveltoMexico,particularlyCancun,withthe5-starhotelsandperfectbeaches,gettingthemtovisittheotherhistory-filledareasisn’talwayssoeasy,unlesstheyhappentobehistorylovers.ButwiththenewlyconstructedCaminodelMayab,touristscanexperiencetherichMayanculture,history,food,andcivilization.Thetrailisa68-milejourneythathopestoaidinbetteringthelivesofthe14communitiesofMayandescendantsthatlivealongthetrail.Thejourneycantakethreedaystocycleorfivedaystowalk.ThoseonthejourneywillbegininthetownofMerida,andthenheadtomanyabandonedhaciendas,whichremindyouofMayanlabor.Alongthetrail,visitorscanpurchasehandicraftsandtastethedeliciousfoodoftheYucatanandtheMayafromlocalstoresandrestaurants.Allthroughoutthetrailisalsoajunglewherevariousbirdsandothertypesofanimalsarefound.ThetrailendsattheverytopofthepyramidofKulkulkanatMayapin.TheYucatancivilizationcollapsedduringthe9centuryanditspeoplebecameslavesinthe15thcentury.Yet,thelocalsworkedtokeeptheirancestralhomes,animals,cities,foodsandculturalworkforthemselves,ratherthanbeingoverrunbylargehotelcompanies.Inthisway,theYucatancivilizationmanagedtoremainstrongintheregion.Andwhetheryou’realoverofMexicoornot,orpossiblyonethatenjoysthesetypesofcaminowalks,theCaminodelMayabisdefinitelyworththetime.12．WhatisCaminodelMayab?A．Aperfectbeach. B．Ahistoricalsite.C．Anewlyconstructedhotel. D．Ahikingandcyclingtrail.13．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCaminodelMayab?A．Tohelpimprovethelivesoflocals. B．Tofurtherprotecttropicalanimals.C．ToattracttouriststoMexico’sbeaches. D．Topromotelocalgoodsandhandicrafts.14．HowdidthepeopleinYucatankeeptheircivilizationstrong?A．Byengaginginregionaltrade. B．Bystickingtotheirwayoflife.C．Byrelyingonnaturalresources. D．Byworkingwithlargecompanies.15．Whatistheauthor’spurposetowritethistext?A．Tointroduceanewattraction. B．Tobringintourisminvestment.C．Toinformanewly-discoveredsite. D．Toadvocatedonationstothelocals.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.16WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.17It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”18“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.19”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.20Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI’malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G．Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InearlyJanuary2024,JimmystruggledthroughsnowandicetosummittheVinsonMassif,Antarctica’shighestpeak.Afterdecadesoftravelingandmountaineering,Jimmycould21anotherachievement,agreatadventurer,which22reachingthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,andvisitingboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleinadditiontovisitingeverycountry.Jimmyhad23spenttenyearsofhislife,between2007and2017,visitingeverycountryintheworld.The24journeysawhimmeetwithmanydifficultiesandgainachievementsaswell.Butoncehe’dmanagedtovisiteverycountryintheworld,Jimmywentintoa25.“Ithadbeenahugelifegoal,overa26ofmylife.However,whenIfinishedthat,Iwasabit27,”hesaid.“Istartedeatingbadly,28weightandignoringmyown29.”Jimmydecidedthatthebestwayto30thiswastochallengehimselfagain.Hebeganrunningultramarathonsandclimbingmountains,andsoonfoundthatwiththe31anddirection,hewasbacktolovinglifeagain.He’shopingthathedoesn’t32badhabitsagainaftercompletingthelatestchallenges.Fornow,Jimmyisputtingallhis33intohelpingotherstoachievetheirtravelgoals.“Fromanadventureperspective,whatIreallywantto34topeopleisjusthowmanybenefitstheycangetfrom35experiences.Allgoodthingscomeaftersuffering,”saidJimmy.21．A．claim B．plan C．report D．evaluate22．A．explained B．described C．involved D．highlighted23．A．rarely B．easily C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．previously24．A．relevant B．peaceful C．incredible D．ideal25．A．plot B．confusion C．risk D．fight26．A．century B．year C．week D．decade27．A．disappointed B．lost C．a(chǎn)ddicted D．surprised28．A．gaining B．balancing C．controlling D．watching29．A．freedom B．horror C．calm D．business30．A．share B．overcome C．facilitate D．a(chǎn)dapt31．A．guidance B．contribution C．purpose D．a(chǎn)bility32．A．eatup B．getinto C．keepoff D．sufferfrom33．A．breakthroughs B．elections C．a(chǎn)ppearances D．efforts34．A．demonstrate B．complain C．a(chǎn)pologize D．promise35．A．study B．teaching C．travel D．volunteer第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Outdoorexerciseprovidesalotofbenefitsbeyondthoseseenwith37(tradition)indoorworkouts.Itsoundsabitfantastic,38it’strue.Onesimpleexample:Exercisingoutdoorsincreasesourexposure39sunlight,improvingvitaminDproduction,40hasbeenlinkedtoimprovingmood,promotingbonehealth,andboostingimmunesystemfunction.Exercisingoutdoors41(make)youhappy.Beinginnaturecanimprovefeelingsofwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.Infact,simplybeingoutsideandbreathingfreshairhasbeenshowntoreducestressandenhancerelaxation.Exercising,particularlyoutdoors,driveshugementalhealthbenefits,rangingfromreducingdepressionandanxietyto42(enhance)self-esteem(自尊心)andmood.Combinethatwiththephysiologicalbenefitsofexercise,andyoucanmake43(you)seegreaterlevelsofjoyinyourlife.Being44(physical)activeinanenvironmentwithchanginglandformsforcesyourbodytoworkhard45(sustain)themovementandyourmindtostayfocusedtoconstantlyadaptandavoidinjury.Thinkaboutwalkingonyourtreadmill(跑步機)athomeorinthegymcomparedtohikingonatrailwith46(rock)androotstocrossandconstantchangesinelevationtopushyourcardiovascular(心管)system.Takeofftheburdenandhaveanoutdoorexercise,anditwillbringmanybenefitstoyourworkorschoollife.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)36．假定你是高一（1）班班長李華，你們班想邀請外教Alex來參加主題為“中國剪紙(Chinesepaper-cutting)”的班級活動。請你用英語寫一封邀請信，內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點；2.具體活動與意義；3.期待答復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Thepaperonmydeskwasyellow,withstraightbluelinesstretchingacrossit.Thelinesrepeatedthemselvesallthewaydownthepage.Icountedthem.Twenty-sixstraightlinesranacrossthepaper.Theyellowcolorremindedmeofsunshine.Insummerthesunisbrightyellowlikethat,andtheskyisbluelikethoselines.Ilovedblue—blueisforgettinglostin...“Youhaven’twrittenawordyet,haveyou?”MissPerryhadfoundmeout.Ihungmyhead,asinpastyears,andgaveherthelinesI’dgivenpreviousteachers.“Idon’tfeellikeit.”ThetruthwasthatIwantedtowriteaboutsomethingdifferent.“WriteaboutYourBestFriend,”demandedtheassignmentontheboard.Ididn’thaveabestfriend.Ihadafewfriends,butIdidn’twanttoclaimanyofthemasmy“best”becauseIwasafraidtheymightpicksomeoneelse.WhatifIpickeda“best”friendandthensomeonedifferent,whothoughtIwastheirbestfriend,heardmyparagraphreadaloudandthenneverspoketomeagain?Itwasastupidtopic.IwasdisappointedinMissPerryforchoosingit.IknewMissPerrymusthaveheardaboutmefrommyotherteachers.Ihadalreadypreparedmyselfforanotheryearoflisteningtoteachersscoldme.Iwasonlynineyearsold,butmyearshadbeendulltothevoicesofmyelders.Myteachers,myparents,andtheschoolprincipalhadallgivenmethe“Whatarewesupposedtodowithyou?”speech.ThatwasprobablywhatMissPerrywasabouttosay,too.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:However,therewassomethingdifferentaboutMissPerry.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:IbetIwastouched.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號12345678910答案CDDCDBACDB題號11121314151617181920答案ADABABDAFE題號21222324252627282930答案ACDCBDBADB題號3132333435答案CBDAC1．C2．D3．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。向游客介紹了幾個“被遺忘海岸”上的四個美麗的燈塔。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St.MarksLighthouse下的“ThetowerisclosedtoclimbingbuttherestoredKeeper’sQuartersareopenthefirstweekofeachmonth,9am—5pm.(鐘樓不允許攀爬，但修復(fù)后的Keeper’sQuarters每月第一周開放，上午9點至下午5點)”可知，At4pm,Mar5,2022.可以參觀theKeeper’sQuartersofSt.MarksLighthouse。故選C項。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CapeSt.GeorgeLighthouse下的“Thebeacherosion(侵蝕)causeditsfallingdownonOctober21,2005.Devotedvolunteerssavedmorethan22,000originalbricksfromtheruinsandwithcommunityeffortandpublicandprivatesupport,itwassuccessfullyrebuilt.(2005年10月21日，海灘侵蝕導(dǎo)致其倒塌。熱心的志愿者從廢墟中搶救了22000多塊原磚，在社區(qū)的努力和公共和私人的支持下，它成功地重建了)”可知，CapeSt.GeorgeLighthouse是在大家的共同努力下重建的。故選D項。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CapeSanBiasLighthouse下的“CalltoaskaboutextendedsummerorholidayhoursandbesuretovisititsSleepingBeautyGiftShop,whereyoucanbringhomepaintingsofallFlorida’slighthousesbyMaryAliceCullifer.(打電話詢問夏季或假期延長的工作時間，一定要參觀它的睡美人禮品店，在那里你可以買到瑪麗·愛麗絲·卡利弗(MaryAliceCullifer)畫的佛羅里達所有燈塔的畫)”可知，在CapeSanBiasLighthouse游客可以買到佛羅里達所有燈塔的畫。故選D項。4．C5．D6．B7．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了“籃球女孩”錢紅艷的勵志故事。她4歲被截肢，爺爺用籃球給她“造出了”下半身；當受邀觀看殘奧會后，奧運精神激勵她成為游泳健兒。在艱辛的付出下，她終于圓了自己的奧運夢，用堅忍不拔的意志激勵了無數(shù)的人。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Withlittleresourcesavailable,hergrandfathercutupanoldbasketballtoreplaceherlowerbody.Sincethen,shebecamewell-knownformovingaroundwhilebalancedonanorangeball,earningherthenickname“basketballgirl”.(在沒有什么可用資源的情況下，她的祖父拆了一個舊籃球來代替她的下半身。從那時起，她就因在橙色的球上保持平衡而聞名，并因此獲得了“籃球女孩”的綽號。)”可知，因事故而被截肢，失去雙腿的她需要爺爺用切掉一半的籃球代替她的下半身以保持平衡，這使得她成為“籃球女孩”。故選C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Qian’spassionforswimmingdatesbackto2007,whenshewasinvitedbythelocaldisabledpeople’sfederationtowatchthe2008NationalParalympicGamesinKunming,capitalofYunnan.(錢對游泳的熱愛可以追溯到2007年，當時她應(yīng)當?shù)貧埣踩寺?lián)合會的邀請，去云南省會昆明觀看2008年殘奧會。)”可知，因被邀請觀看殘奧會，她對游泳產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選D。6．主旨大意題。通過閱讀第四段內(nèi)容“In2009,shewonthreegoldmedalsintheprovincialcontestsinYunnan,aswellasonegoldmedalandtwosilversatnationalevents.In2014,shewonanothergoldmedalinthe100mbreaststrokefinalintheYunnanProvincialParalympicGames.Inthe2016RioParalympicGames,sheplacedninthinthe100mbreaststroke.(2009年，她在云南省的省級比賽中獲得三枚金牌，在全國比賽中獲得一枚金牌和兩枚銀牌。2014年，她在云南省殘奧會100米蛙泳決賽中獲得另一枚金牌。在2016年的殘奧會上，她在100米蛙泳中排名第九。)”可知，該段按照時間順序講述了她在歷次比賽中獲得的成績，因此第四段主要告訴我們她的成就，故選B。7．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Shewonthesilvermedalinthewomen’s100-meterbreaststroke(蛙泳)SB5finalinthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesheldinXi’an,Shaanxiprovincein2021.(她于2021年在陜西西安舉行的第十一屆全國殘疾人運動會女子100米蛙泳SB5決賽中獲得銀牌。)”，第三段的“Tohelpherovercomethedifficulty,hercoachdesignedaspecialtrainingplanforher.Everyday,shepracticedforatleastfourhours.Shemadegreateffortstoenhanceherarmstrengthandbalance.(為了幫助她克服困難，她的教練為她設(shè)計了一個特殊的訓(xùn)練計劃。她每天至少練習四個小時。她努力增強手臂力量和平衡能力。)”及倒數(shù)第二段的“In2009,shewonthreegoldmedalsintheprovincialcontestsinYunnan,aswellasonegoldmedalandtwosilversatnationalevents.In2014,shewonanothergoldmedalinthe100mbreaststrokefinalintheYunnanProvincialParalympicGames.Inthe2016RioParalympicGames,sheplacedninthinthe100mbreaststroke.(2009年，她在云南省的省級比賽中獲得三枚金牌，在國家級比賽中獲得一枚金牌和兩枚銀牌。2014年，她在云南省殘疾人奧運會100米蛙泳決賽中再次獲得金牌。在2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧殘疾人奧運會上，她在100米蛙泳比賽中獲得第九名。)”可知，本文主要講的是“籃球女孩”錢紅艷在艱辛的付出下，她終于圓了自己的奧運夢，用堅忍不拔的意志激勵了無數(shù)的人，因此最好的題目是A選項“PainstakingEffortsPayOff(努力有回報)”，故選A。8．C9．D10．B11．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞黃金海岸的旅游景點，在那里，騎自行車游覽是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推薦。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.(這里有很多景點可看。開車是一件遺憾的事，你會錯過它的很大一部分。)”可知，澳大利亞黃金海岸有許多景點，開車去的話，會錯過許多的美景。因此你最好不要開車去，因為你不能很好地欣賞美麗的風景。故選C項。9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文的進一步解釋“Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.(這些成人和兒童自行車有多種風格和顏色，可以滿足任何喜好。)”可知，自行車店提供的自行車可以滿足任何喜好，無論成人和兒童，所以劃線詞所在句意為“有些商店的自行車完全適合你的尺寸”，“fit”意為“適合”。故選D項。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段的關(guān)鍵句“Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.(有些商店的自行車完全適合你的尺寸。這些自行車為成人和兒童在許多風格和顏色，以滿足任何喜好。)”可知，該段主要提到了商店里自行車在尺寸，風格，以及顏色方面的廣泛適用性。因此可知，本段主要介紹的是商店里自行車的種類。故選B項。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.(在黃金海岸租自行車是每個人都應(yīng)該至少嘗試一次的事情。)”可推斷，對于自行車租賃，作者是極力推薦的。故選A項。12．D13．A14．B15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹在墨西哥新建的CaminodelMayab相關(guān)情況。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段第二句“Recently,Mexico’sfirstlong-distancehikingandcyclingtrailhasbeencompletedhere,whichwillattracttouristsfromallovertheworldoncemore.(最近，墨西哥第一條長途徒步和自行車道在這里建成，將再次吸引來自世界各地的游客。)”以及第二段第二句“ButwiththenewlyconstructedCaminodelMayab,touristscanexperiencetherichMayanculture,history,food,andcivilization.(但在新建的CaminodelMayab，游客可以體驗到豐富的瑪雅文化、歷史、食物和文明。)”可知，CaminodelMayab是一條長途徒步和自行車道。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Thetrailisa68-milejourneythathopestoaidinbetteringthelivesofthe14communitiesofMayandescendantsthatlivealongthetrail.(這條道路全長68英里，希望能幫助改善沿著道路生活的14個瑪雅后裔社區(qū)的生活。)”可知，建造CaminodelMayab的目的是希望幫助改善當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的生活。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句“Yet,thelocalsworkedtokeeptheirancestralhomes,animals,cities,foodsandculturalworkforthemselves,ratherthanbeingoverrunbylargehotelcompanies.Inthisway,theYucatancivilizationmanagedtoremainstrongintheregion.(然而，當?shù)厝伺樽约罕Ａ糇鎮(zhèn)鞯募覉@、動物、城市、食物和文化工作，而不是被大型酒店公司侵占。通過這種方式，尤卡坦文明得以在該地區(qū)保持強大。)”可知，尤卡坦文明得以保持強大是通過堅持自己的生活方式，而不是建立大型酒店公司。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段“Andwhetheryou’realoverofMexicoornot,orpossiblyonethatenjoysthesetypesofcaminowalks,theCaminodelMayabisdefinitelyworththetime.(不管你是不是墨西哥的愛好者，或者可能喜歡這些類型的camino步行，CaminodelMayab絕對值得一游。)”可知，本文主要是介紹CaminodelMayab這一景點。故選A。16．B17．D18．A19．F20．E【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了跳舞的好處。16．根據(jù)后文WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.等可知，這里是說在美國到處有人跳舞，從佛羅里達到阿拉斯加，從北到南等，故選B。17．根據(jù)前文舞蹈課為各個年齡階段的人架起了橋梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根據(jù)后句it’sgreattowatchthem，根據(jù)人稱可知是在談?wù)撍麄儯訢和F符合，再根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，此段主要介紹了跳舞對他們的好處，故選D。18．根據(jù)第四段后句，是通過舉例介紹人們跳舞的原因，故選A。19．根據(jù)前句theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile,所以他們的心情徹底改變，故選F。20．根據(jù)文章前后句可知，此處人稱為第一人稱，所以E符合語境，作者結(jié)合自己的跳舞經(jīng)歷介紹了跳舞給自己帶來的好處?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題中的“them”，第5小題中的“I”，第1小題中的fromFloridatoAlaska，均與上下文或選項中有相呼應(yīng)的詞語。21．A22．C23．D24．C25．B26．D27．B28．A29．D30．B31．C32．B33．D34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了吉米，一位偉大的冒險家，在成功登頂南極洲最高峰文森峰后的心路歷程。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一項成就，一個偉大的冒險家，這包括到達每個大陸的最高峰，并訪問了北極和南極，除了訪問了每個國家。A.claim宣稱；B.plan計劃；C.report報告；D.evaluate評估。根據(jù)上文“Afterdecadesoftravelingandmountaineering”可知，吉米可以宣布另一項成就。故選A項。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過幾十年的旅行和登山，吉米可以宣布另一項成就，一個偉大的冒險家，這包括除了訪問了每個國家，還到達每個大陸的最高峰，并訪問了北極和南極。A.explained解釋；B.described描述；C.involved包含；D.highlighted強調(diào)。根據(jù)下文“reachingthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,andvisitingboththeNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleinadditiontovisitingeverycountry.”可知，這包括除了訪問了每個國家，還到達每個大陸的最高峰，并訪問了北極和南極。故選C項。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：吉米之前花了10年的時間，也就是從2007年到2017年，走遍了世界上的每個國家。A.rarely很少；B.easily容易地；C.angrily生氣地；D.previously之前。根據(jù)下文“between2007and2017”可知，吉米之前花了10年的時間走遍了世界上的每個國家。故選D項。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這段不可思議的旅程中，他遇到了許多困難，也取得了成就。A.relevant相關(guān)的；B.peaceful和平的；C.incredible難以置信的；D.ideal理想的。根據(jù)上文“visitingeverycountryintheworld”可知，這是段不可思議的旅程。故選C項。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當他成功地走遍了世界上的每一個國家后，吉米陷入了迷失自我。A.plot情節(jié)；B.confusion迷失，困惑；C.risk風險；D.fight斗爭。根據(jù)下文““Istartedeatingbadly,

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weightandignoringmyown

____9____”可知，，吉米陷入了迷失自我。故選B項。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我十多年來的一個巨大的人生目標。A.century世紀；B.year年；C.week周；D.decade十年。根據(jù)上文“between2007and2017”可知，十多年來的一個巨大的人生目標。故選D項。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當我完成后，我有點失落。A.disappointed失望的；B.lost失落的；C.addicted上癮的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“hesaid.“Istartedeatingbadly,

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weightandignoringmyown

____9____”可知，完成后，有點失落。故選B項。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始飲食紊亂，體重增加，忽視自己的事業(yè)。A.gaining增加；B.balancing平衡；C.controling控制；D.watching觀看。根據(jù)上文“Istartedeatingbadly”可知，體重增加。故選A項。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始飲食紊亂，體重增加，忽視自己的事業(yè)。A.freedom自由；B.horror恐懼；C.calm平靜；D.business事業(yè)。根據(jù)上文“However,whenIfinishedthat,Iwasabit

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