定語從句狀語從句-2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）

專題12定語從句，狀語從句

定語從句

復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)

定語從句是中考必考考點(diǎn)之一，主要考查的是時態(tài)及賓語從句的語序，有時也會考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？?/p>

查的主要形式是單項填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)肯定也會考查到定語從句。因

此學(xué)生要熟練掌握定語從句的用法。關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句最為常見和?？?。

中考考查重點(diǎn)：

關(guān)系代詞的用法；

冠詞副詞的用法；

非限制性定語從句的用法；

在復(fù)合句中修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。定語從句所

修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有

that,which,who,whom,whoseo

|考占概覽

考向1定語從句的關(guān)系副詞（關(guān)系副詞不作重點(diǎn)講）

引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,who（賓格whom,所

有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連

接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。

考向2關(guān)系代詞的基本用法

作主語作賓語作定語

指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose

指物which/thatwhich/that/省略

Themanwho/thatspokeatthemeetingisfromHongKong.會上發(fā)言的人來自香港。

Thebuildingwhich/thatisbeingbuiltwillbeusedasahospital.在建中的這幢建筑X等用作醫(yī)院。

Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld.我拜訪了一位世界知名的科學(xué)家。

關(guān)系代詞

1.who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。作賓語時，?？墒÷?。

2.whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，常可省略。

3.注意：(1)關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。

4.which指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時可省略。

5注意：定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞只能用that的情況：

定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞只能用that的情況：

⑴當(dāng)先行詞為anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時，只能使用“that”

IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？

(2)當(dāng)先行詞為all,any,much,many等詞時，只能使用“that”

Tomtoldhermotherallthathadhappened.湯姆把事情的全部情況告訴了他的媽媽。

(3)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，只能使用“that”

ThisisthemostwonderfultimethatIhaveeverhad.這是我度過的最美好的時光。

(4)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，只能使用“that”

Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第—Is*通過考試的人。

(5)當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時，只能使用“that”

Thiswillbethelastchancethathecanget.這將會是他可以得到的最后一次機(jī)會。

Heistheonlypersonthatcanhelpyouout.他是唯一能幫你的人。

(6)先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能使用“that”

Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.

他們談?wù)撍麄冇浀玫挠嘘P(guān)學(xué)校的事和人。

(7)當(dāng)主句是以who,which開頭的特殊疑問句或先行詞是who時，只能使用“that”

Whichisthebookthatheborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday?哪本書是他昨天從圖書館借的？

真題透視

1.(2023?湖北十堰)Iwillremembertheimportantpeoplehelpedandsupportedmeinmylife.

A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我將記住在我的生活中幫助和支持我的重要的人。

考查定語從句。which哪一個；whose誰的；whom誰；who誰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞

people是指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D。

2.(2023?黑龍江牡丹市)Ifwestudyhardwithbigdreams,thereisnothingcan'tbeachieved.

A.whoB.thatC.whom

【答案】B

【解析】句意：如果我們懷著遠(yuǎn)大的夢想努力學(xué)習(xí)，沒有什么是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是nothing,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選B。

3.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱）一Whoistheheroinyourmind?

一HuangDanian.HeisascientisthashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeepseaexploration（勘探）.

A.whereB.whichC.who

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你心目中的英雄是誰？——黃大年。他是一位幫助中國在深?？碧椒矫嫒〉镁薮筮M(jìn)展的科學(xué)

家?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故選C。

1-DoyouliketheweeklytalkshowTheReadersonCCTV?

-Sure.IfsagreatTVprogramcandevelopthehabitofreading.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose

2.Heisafriendcanhelpyouintimeofneed.

A.whoheB.whoseC./D.who

3.ThemostimportantthingweshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthingIhavesaid.

A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,that

4.Themantalkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.

A.whoB.heC.whichD.whose

5.Theythoughttoomuchabout.

A.whichIhadsaidB.whatIhadsaid

C.thatIhadsaidD.Ihadsaid

6.YesterdayMr.Greenwenttohishometownandvisitedtheoldhousehewasbomin.

A.whereB.whichC.whoD.it

7.Tomdislikespeopletalkmuchbutneverdoanything.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose

8.HetalkedtomeaboutthethingsandpeoplehecameacrossinChina.

A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that

9.1hopeallofuscanpasstheexam.

A.thatB.howC.whetherD.what

10.一Doyouknowtheboyhandwritingwonthefirstinthepetition?

——Oh,heisWangWei,ourmonitor.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

【狀語從句】

狀語從句的定義用來修飾動詞和形容詞，以表明動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)存在的時間，地點(diǎn)，原因等等的句子叫做狀語

從句。

考情分析：從近五年考查情況來看，狀語從句是每年的必考點(diǎn)，從屬連詞的考查一般出現(xiàn)在單項選擇或語法選擇

或者完形填空中，狀語從句的時態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)）也是一個?？键c(diǎn)。理解句意，分析句子邏輯關(guān)系。是解題的關(guān)鍵。

狀語從句的分類

一、時間狀語從句二、原因狀語從句

三、條件狀語從句四、讓步狀語從句

五、目的狀語從句六、結(jié)果狀語從句

七、比較狀語從句

考向1狀語從句的從屬連詞（重點(diǎn)考向）

分類連接詞例句

when/while/as,before,Shewascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

時間

after,HeoftenwenttotheconcertwhilehestayedinBerlin.

狀語從句

since,until,assoonasIdidn'tgotobeduntilshecameback.

條件FilgotoseeyouifIhavetime.

if,aslongas,unless

狀語從句TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday

原因Hedidn'tcatchthefirstbusbecausehegotuptoolate.

because,since,as,for

狀語從句Weshouldstudyhardsincewearestudents.

目的

sothat,inorderthatPleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.

狀語從句

結(jié)果sothat,Ifssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.

狀語從句so...that/such...thatItissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.

讓步though/although,

Althoughit'sraininghard,theyarestillworkinghardinthefield.

狀語從句evenif

比較than,as...as,HeranasfastasMike.

狀語從句notas/so...as

考向2狀語從句的時態(tài)

狀語從句的時態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn)）也是一個?？键c(diǎn)

1.（2023?湖北孝感）一Howtimeflies!We'llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!

一wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——時光飛逝！我們這個周末將從中學(xué)畢業(yè)！——雖然我們不得不說再見，但我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我們

的友誼。

考查從屬連詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Although盡管；Unless除非；Until直至!J。根據(jù)"wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwill

rememberourfriendshipforever."可知，盡管我們不得不說再見,但我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我們的友誼，應(yīng)用although來

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。

2.（2023?廣州?語法選擇）Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrisethesunevencameup.

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.if

【答案】A

【解析】句意：每天早上小六趕在太陽升起之前起來。

before在...之前；after在....之后；until直至!J；if如果。根據(jù)”...thesunevencameup.“可知是在太陽升起之前

起來。故選A。

3.（2023?安徽）Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuturewealldosomethingtohelpnow.

A.ifB.beforeC.sothatD.eventhough

【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在都做些什么來幫助大家，我們的國家在未來會更好。

考查連詞辨析。if如果；befbre在之前；sothat以便；eventhough即使。根據(jù)“Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterfbr

everyoneinfuture...wealldosomethingtohelpnow”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,

故選Ao

1遒--題—特^―訓(xùn)―I

1.（2023?湖南益陽）-一PleasegivetheChinesebooktoLinda.

OK.Iseeher,Iwillgiveittoher.

A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.Before

2.（2023?湖南岳陽）Youwon'tpassthePEexamsuccessfully________youexerciseeveryday.

A.ifB.unlessC.aslongas

3.（2023?河北）LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwasgivingatalk.

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.while

4.（2023?哈爾濱）Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildingsthewindblowshard.

A.ifB.althoughC.so

5.（2023?黑龍江）ZhangGuimeioncesaid."I'malive,Iwilldonate（獻(xiàn)身）myselftoteaching.

A.EventhoughB.AssoonasC.Aslongas

6.（2023?呼和浩特）一Tomdreamsofbeingafootballplayer,butheisabitlazy.

Idon'tthinkhecanrealisehisdreamheworkshard.Youknow,nopain,nogain.

A.whenB.unlessC.sinceD.because

7.（2023?新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)）thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesame

promise.

A.ButB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

8.（2023?江蘇南通）________youcan'tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.

A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Whether

9.（2023?無錫）Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,Idon'tknowwhattostartwithyet.

A.whetherB.sinceC.thoughD.until

10.（2023?ill東濱州）一IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?

一Bemoreactiveinclassyoucanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.

A.orB.sothatC.unlessD.although

11.（2023,山東青島）Myhometownhaschangedalotthesubwaywasputintouse.

A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.when

12.（2023?天津）Youshouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.

A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.so

13.（2023,江蘇南京一模試題）ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina

sheopenedtheschoolin2009.

A.whenB.afterC.untilD.since

14.（2023江蘇無錫一模試題）Susanisanexcellentswimmer.Tmsureshe'llgetagoodplaceshetakespart

inthepetition.

A.beforeB.thoughC.unlessD.if

15.（2022?湖北十堰）Toavoidthevirus（病毒）,weshouldwashhandsmorecarefullywehavemeals.

A.soB.beforeC.becauseD.although

16.（2022?四川成都）Theyhavebeenfriendstheyfirstmet.

A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after

17.（2022?安徽）Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyougothereinperson.

A.becauseB.unlessC.assoonasD.aslongas

18.wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

A.UntilB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether

19.heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.

A.AssoonasB.UnlessC.IfD.Although

20.Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseverydaywecanfindoutwhafsgoingonaroundtheworld.

A.sothatB.eventhoughC.inordertoD.insteadof

21.A11theguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappilytheelectricitywascutoff.

A.unlessB.whileC.whenD.because

22.Don,tgiveup,myfriend.Youitifyoutryharder.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade

23.Doityourself.Remembertheoldsaying-Nobodywillhelpyouyouhelpyourself.

A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless

24.一Ireallywanttopasstheexamforfurtherstudy.

一Believeinyourself.Yourdreamwilletrueyouputyourheartintoit.

A.evenifB.aslongasC.howeverD.sothat

25.Threeplayersarenowoutoftheteamtheywereinjuredlastnight.

A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because

26.Theyreadthearticleverycarefullytheycanfindouttheanswerasfastaspossible.

A.assoonasB.sothatC.aslongasD.nowthat

27.Therearenobusestothebeach.youhaveacar,it'sdifficulttogetthere.

A.SinceB.AfterC.UnlessD.Because

28.Atthemeeting,themanagerskeptarguingabouttheproblemtheyreachedanagreement.

A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since

29.1lovetolistentorockmusicIamrunning.

A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.until

30.heis72yearsold,hekeepsrunningeveryday.

A.Although;butB.Although;/C.But;/

31.Youmaydialthisnumberyourunoutoffoodanddrinkduringyourstay.

A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.because

32.Ann'smotherwasdoinghouseworkshewasreadingabookat8:30yesterdayevening.

A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.while

33.Helendoessportseveryday,sheisveryhealthy.

A.Because；soB.So；becauseC./；becauseD./；so

34.itwasverycold,myunclestillwentswimminginLongxiRiverthismorning.

A.Although;/B.Although;butC.But;althoughD.Because;but

35.Wendyisawhizzkid,shehasthesameinterestsasmostotherstudents.

A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.As

36.Weseesomerestaurants,afewshopsandalotofpeopleI'monthebus.

A.howB.whereC.becauseD.when

37.TomwatchedtheWorldCup11:30lastnight.

A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.after

38.China,sbigplaneC919pletedallitstestsin2022,1hopetotravelonitsoon.

A.SinceB.BeforeC.WhenD.While

39.IfsbeenthreeyearsIlastsawmyfriendJack.

A.sinceB.forC.untilD.