甘肅省張掖市2024-2025學年高一上學期期中考試英語試卷（含解析）

2024-2025學年甘肅省張掖市高一上學期期中考試英語試卷2024年10月30日第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHerecomes4mostpopularclubsinourschool!Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyourownshiningpoints,leadyoutofindbeautyandtocreatebeauty,andmakeyourcampuslifeasfulfillingandhappyasadream.PublicSpeakingClubThePublicSpeakingClubwillbecenteredaroundthepersonaldevelopmentofstudentsalongwithdevelopingpublicspeakingskills.Theclubwillbeinterestedinfocusingonallskillsindeliveringbetterspeechesandimprovingcommunicationskills.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—12membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Wednesday).BasketballClubStudentswillbeabletodeveloptheirbasketballskillsfurtherandhavetheopportunitytocompeteinbasketballgameswithmembersfromotherinternationalschoolsinBeijing.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—16membersfromgrades5to8,andwillpracticetwiceweekly.YogaClubYoganotonlyimprovesbalance,flexibility,andjointstability,butalsoservesasapeacefulescapefromthestressofdailylife.Ourstudentswillhavethechancetophysicallyexercisewhilereducingsomestressfromtheirlife.Theclubwillbeavailableto10—16membersfromgrades7to12,andwillmeetonceweekly(Tuesday).MediaClubTheMediaClubteachesstudentsthebasicsofjournalism.Theclubengagesinawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents,writingaboutbigeventsoncampus,andoperatingtheweeklyschoolradiobroadcasts.Theclubwillbeavailableto8—12membersfromgrades6—12andwillmeetonceweekly(Monday).21.Whichclubwillattractstudentswhowanttogetbothmentalandphysicalbenefits?A.BasketballClub. B.PublicSpeakingClub.C.YogaClub. D.MediaClub.22.WhatwillclubmembersdoattheMediaClub?A.Setupaschoolradio. B.Writeimaginarystories.C.Learnpublicspeakingskills. D.Interviewteachersandstudents.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?AInaschoolintroduction. B.Inaresearchpaper.C.Inahistorytextbook. D.Inatravelguidebook.BAnnewokeupat6:00a.m.thismorningbecauseitwasthefirstdayofschool.Shewentintothebathroom,lookedinthemirrorandstartedtoscream.Herlittlesisterwokeupandwenttoseewhatwaswrong.Annestartedtocry,“It’sthefirstdayofschoolandmyhairisamess!”HerlittlesisterEmilyshookherhead,“Oh!Anneyouwokemeupforthat.I’mgoingbacktobed.”“THANKSFORTHEHELP...NOT!”Annescreamedtohersister.Shewasreallysadaboutherhair.Shestartedtosearchthrougheverythingtryingtofindsomethingtofixherhair.Finallyshefoundsomehairspray.Ithelpedalittlebutnotmuchsoshewenttopickoutherclothes.Shehadnoideawhattowear.ItwaseitherhernewdresswithlittlepinkbowsalloveritorherfavoritewhitebutnowbrownT-shirtandrippedjeanssincetheywereinstyle.SheputonherT-shirtandjeans.Aftershewasfinallydonewiththat,shewenttothekitchentofindsomethingtoeat.Aftereating,shewentbackintothebathroom.Afraidtolookinthemirror,shestartedtobrushherteeth.Sheturnedonherradioandstartedtodance.Forgettingabouttheslippery(滑的)floor,sheslippedandhurtherheadbuttryingtobebrave,shegotbackupandcontinuedtobrushherteeth.Sherinsedouthermouthandwentbackinthelivingroom.Sheglancedattheclock.Itwas7:00.Shehurriedtogetonthebus.Shewaitedandwaited,butthebusnevercame.Soshewentinsidetoseewhattimeitwas.Itwas8:00.Shegotscared.Shewasrunningthroughthehousescreaming,“Mom!Mom!Thebusforgotme!”Hermomwokeupandsatup.Shestartedtolaugh.“Schooldoesn’tstarttilltomorrowsilly,”hermomchuckled.Annestoodthereaminute.“What!Igotupfornothing.Ihavetodothisallagaintomorrow,”shethought.24.WhydidAnnechooseherT-shirtandjeans?A.Theyarefashionablethen.B.Shelikedtowearcasualclothes.C.Shefoundthemcomfortabletowear.D.It’srequiredtowearnewclothesforschool.25.WhatdidAnnedowhilebrushingherteeth?A.Shedancedtomusic.B.Shelookedinthemirror.C.Shelistenedtothenews.D.Shefelldowncarelessly.26.Whatdoesthephrase“rinsedout”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Opened. B.Coloured. C.Covered. D.Washed.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anactivegirl.B.Abigmorning.C.Anunforgettableday.D.Thefirstdayofschool.CTeenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn’tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Teenagelifecanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore,becauseyouaresmartenoughtoconsideryoursurroundings.However,youarestillnotanadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedtohaveandlessonsthatyouneedtolearnfromtheseexperiences.Aboveall,thehormonal(荷爾蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemcompletingmyroutinetasksontime.Andatthattime,allthatIneededtodowastofinishmyhomework,studyfortheupcomingtestsandcleanmyroom.Now,Ihavemuchmorethingstodo:cooking,cleaningandworkingwhilekeepingabalancebetweenallmyrelationshipsrelatedtowork,familyandfriends.Thatreallyisalotofwork.So,Iwilljustgiveyouonegoldentip,“Neverleavethattilltomorrowwhichyoucandotoday.”LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsofateenagerappearbecausewehatedoingthings.We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.Thatiswhyyouhavesomuchtroubleinyourlife;yourparentswon’tletyougooutwithfriendsbecauseyouhaven’tcleanedyourroomoryourteacherisalwayscriticizingyoubecauseyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.28Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Parents B.ScientistsC.Teachers D.Teenagers.29.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingteenagelifehardaccordingtothewriter?A.Thelackoflifeexperience. B.Thephysicalchanges.C.Thefailureofconcentration. D.Theunfamiliarsurroundings.30.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherteenagelife?A.Itwasenjoyable. B.Itwassimple.C.Itwasboring. D.Itwasdifficult.31.Whatdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstodo?A.Takeonresponsibilities. B.Goandhavefun.C.Finishtheirhomework. D.Giveuptheirfriends.DSmallendangeredanimalsareoftenhardtofindintheirnaturalhabitats(棲息地),makingitdifficultforscientiststospotthemanddevelopconservationplans.Butnewtechnologiescanhelp.Australianresearchershaveequippedflyingdrones(遙控飛機)withcamerassotheycanspotkoalashidinghighintrees.Koalasspendmostoftheirlivesineucalyptustrees(桉樹),whoseleavesaretheirfavoritefood.Sincetheleavesarelowincaloriesandnutritionalcontent,koalasarenotveryactive—theysleepupto20hoursaday.Livinginhighbranches,theyarenoteasytospotfromtheground,andtheyhavefewnaturalpredators(捕食者).Thegreatestthreattothemisthatlotsoftreesarebeingcutdown.“EverysingletreeinAustralia,rightnow,needstobeprotected,andunlessthathappensIcanpromiseyouthekoalaisgoingtobecomeextinct,”saidDeborahTabart,fromtheAustralianKoalaFoundation.Scientistsstudyingkoalassayoneofthekeystosavinganimalsistoknowwheretheyliveandhowmanyofthemareleft.Usingdronesfittedwithcamerastoconductacensus(數(shù)目調(diào)查)wasanuntestedconcept.QueenslandInstituteofTechnologytechnicianGavinBroadbentsaidtheyweredoubtfulatfirst.“Butwhenwesawtheimagescomethrough,wesawthekoalaswereveryclearcomparedtothetreesandtheenvironment.Sowethought,yes,thisisabsolutelyaproofofaconceptthatcouldwork,”hesaid.Theimagessentbacktoacomputerclearlyshowtheanimal’sposition,evenfromadistancefarenoughawaynottodisturbitssleep.Scientistscanscanthetreesfromallangles,pickingoutkoalaseveninthedensest(稠密的)areas.Scientistssayitisnowclearthatdroneswithcamerascanbeusedforspotting,andperhapssaving,otheranimalsinthewild.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutkoalasfromthesecondparagraph?A.Koalashavenothingtoeatbuteucalyptusleaves.B.Koalas’foodishighincalories,sotheyarefat.C.Koalasarenotveryactivebecausetheylikesleeping.D.Koalasliveinhighbranchessotheyaredifficulttospot.33.Whatismakingthenumberofkoalasdecrease?A.Hunting. B.Theirnaturalpredators.C.Destructionoftheirhabitat. D.Climatechange.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofthenewmethodtospotkoalas?A.Itcanbeusedtoprotectotheranimalsintheworld.B.Thepicturesshotbythecamerasclearlyshowkoalas’position.C.Itcanbecarriedoutwithoutdisturbingkoalas’sleep.D.Thekoalasinthedensestareascanbepickedoutwiththismethod.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowKoalasLiveinAustraliaB.TheNumberoftheKoalasIsDecreasingSharplyC.MeasuresMustBeTakentoProtectKoalas’HabitatD.DronesHelpScientistsSpotEndangeredKoalas第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。StanduptoBullying(欺凌)Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowisbeingbullied,itcanbehandtoknowwheretoturnforhelp.Inthiscase,there’stheAnti-BullyingWeek,whichisheldfrom14to18November.___36___.ManyschoolsintheUKtakepartinthisevent.Whatisbullying?___37___.Bullyingiswhenapersonorgroupofpeoplehurtssomeoneelsebyfrighteningthemormakingthemfeelbad.Repeatedlymakingfunofsomeoneortellingliesaboutthemisalsobullying.Bullyingcanhappeninpersonandonline.TheeffectsofbullyingBeingbulliedhasnothingtodowithyourhaircolor,whatclothesyouwear,howyouwalkortalk.___38___.Everybodyisdifferentandthat’swhatmakesyouamazing.However,bullyingcanmakeyoufeelaloneandscared,andcanalsomakeitdifficultforyoutoconcentrateinlessonsormakenewfriends.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoreachouttoatrustedadultorfriendandtakethefirststepingettinghelp.___39___.Ifyou’rebeingbullied,it’simportanttotellsomeonewhat’shappening.Ifyoufindithardtoshareyourfeelings,practisesayingthingsoutloudfirstorwritingaletterinstead.Youcanhelpsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingthatyoucareaboutthem.___40___.Beingthereforotherpeoplewhentheyaresufferingbullyingsendsamessagetoeveryonethatbullyingisneveracceptable.A.Howtostopbullying?B.Thishelpmakesabigdifferencetoo.C.Inaword,it’snotyourfaulttobebullied.D.Wheretoseekhelp,fromteachersorfriends?E.Sadly,30%ofchildrenintheUKwerebulliedlastyear.F.Itincludesmakingthreatsorhurtingsomeonephysically.G.TheWeekshowshowpeoplecanhelpandsupporteachother.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonweightquickly.Betweenclassworkandapart-timejob,Ihadzerotimefor___41___.Besides,Iatealotoffastfood.Notsurprisingly,I___42___afatstomach.Afterleavingcollege,I___43___totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend,I___44___workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottrysomething___45___.Iatethesamefood;Ididthesamething.Clearly,I___46___myroutines(習慣)Myfriend,however,became___47___Oneday,hesaid,“We’renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.”Me?Playtennis?Noway.Iwasstronglyagainsthis___48___.IwasnotgoodatsportsandIwas___49___theexercisemachines.___50___,weekslater,Ifoundmy-selfstandingonatenniscourt(球場).AsIheldmyracket(球拍),Ifelt___51___.Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completely___52___about90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite___53___.Butonedayastheballcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinallymetintheplacewhereitismosteffectivetohitaball.Iwatchedin___54___asmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄準)it.Ihadfinally___55___howtoplaytennisproperly!41.A.games B.holidays C.research D.exercise42.A.wanted B.got C.hated D.protected43.A.decided B.agreed C.regretted D.continued44.A.avoided B.imagined C.began D.minded45.A.important B.new C.simple D.similar46.A.liked B.changed C.hid D.completed47.A.busy B.careless C.bored D.lazy48.A.rule B.job C.reply D.idea49.A.worriedabout B.happywith C.sureof D.ashamedof50.A.But B.Additionally C.Besides D.However51.A.silly B.relaxed C.proud D.satisfied52.A.controlling B.throwing C.missing D.playing53.A.interesting B.painful C.different D.easy54.A.secret B.anger C.fear D.surprise55.A.asked B.learned C.taught D.remembered第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsin____56____world.Itshistory____57____(go)backovertwothousandyearstoancientChina,anditwasknownasCujuthen.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,wherethenewgamerules____58____(make).Footballissimpleandverycheap____59____(play),whichisperhapsthebasisofthepopularity.Peopleneedn’texpensiveequipment____60____thefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.Anotherfactorbehind____61____(it)globalpopularityisthecreativityonthefield.Itisattractivetomillionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingwithaballeverywhere.Peoplealsocanfeelthe____62____(happy)ofagameevenwithout____63____(know)theskillofprofessionalplayers.What’smore,ithasbecomeoneofthe____64____(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate.Itdoesn’trequire____65____(word),buteveryonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫,注意形式變化（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）66.There’sa________(數(shù)碼的)watchonthetable.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)67.Sheoftenbuyscomputerhardwareandsome________(必需品)ontheInternet.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)68.Iphonedyourofficetoconfirmthatthisdateis______________(方便的).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）69.InFrance,________(質(zhì)量)oflifeismuchmoreimportantthanwork.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)70.Recently,39educational________(專家，行家)havecometoourschoolforguidancework.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)71.Toour________(失望),hedidn’tappearonthestage.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)72.The________(典型的)climateherehasagreatinfluenceonthelocalplantdistribution(分布).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)73.Weshouldhavea________(均衡)diet.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)74.Geniusis1%________(靈感)and99%perspiration.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)75.Iamintoplaying________(羽毛球).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)第四部分：書面表達（滿分20分）第一節(jié)(滿分20分)76.假定你是李華，是某中學高一的新生。請你給外國筆友Steven寫封信。介紹你現(xiàn)在各方面的情況。信中包括以下內(nèi)容：1.學校環(huán)境；2.師生相處；3.高中生活。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSteven,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua答案版【答案】21.C22.D23.A21題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YogaClub部分“Yoganotonlyimprovesbalance,flexibility,andjointstability,butalsoservesasapeacefulescapefromthestressofdailylife.Ourstudentswillhavethechancetophysicallyexercisewhilereducingsomestressfromtheirlife.(瑜伽不僅可以改善平衡、靈活性和關(guān)節(jié)穩(wěn)定性，還可以作為一種平靜的方式來逃避日常生活的壓力。我們的學生將有機會鍛煉身體，同時減輕生活中的一些壓力。)”可知，瑜伽可以從身體和心理上都得到好處。故選C?！?2題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MediaClub部分“Theclubengagesinawiderangeofactivitieslikeinterviewingteachersandstudents(俱樂部從事廣泛的活動，如采訪教師和學生)”可知，在媒體俱樂部，人們可以采訪教師和學生。故選D?！?3題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Herecomes4mostpopularclubsinourschool!Joinus,andwewillhelpyoutofindyourownshiningpoints,leadyoutofindbeautyandtocreatebeauty,andmakeyourcampuslifeasfulfillingandhappyasadream.(我們學校最受歡迎的四個俱樂部來了！加入我們，我們將幫助你找到自己的閃光點，引導你發(fā)現(xiàn)美，創(chuàng)造美，讓你的校園生活像夢想一樣充實和快樂。)”可知，這篇文章主要介紹學校最受歡迎的四個俱樂部，所以它應(yīng)該出自于有關(guān)學校介紹之類的文章。故選A?！敬鸢浮?4.A25.A26.D27.B【24題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三自然段“ItwaseitherhernewdresswithlittlepinkbowsalloveritorherfavoritewhitebutnowbrownT-shirtandrippedjeanssincetheywereinstyle.(要么是她那滿是粉色蝴蝶結(jié)新裙子，要么是她最喜歡的白色但現(xiàn)在是棕色的T恤和破洞牛仔褲，因為它們當時很流行。)”可知，Anne選擇T恤和牛仔褲的原因是它們很流行。故選A項?！?5題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四自然段“Afraidtolookinthemirror,shestartedtobrushherteeth.Sheturnedonherradioandstartedtodance.(她不敢照鏡子，就開始刷牙。她打開收音機開始跳舞。)”可知，她一邊刷牙一邊跳舞。故選A項?！?6題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四自然段最后一句“shegotbackupandcontinuedtobrushherteeth.(她站起來繼續(xù)刷牙。)”以及第五自然段“Sherinsedouthermouthandwentbackinthelivingroom.(她rinsedout她的嘴，回到客廳。)”可知，刷完牙應(yīng)該是漱口，此處劃線的短語表示“沖洗”，即漱口。故選D項?！?7題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Annewokeupat6:00a.m.thismorningbecauseitwasthefirstdayofschool.Shewentintothebathroom,lookedinthemirrorandstartedtoscream.(Anne今天早上6點就醒了，因為今天是開學的第一天。她走進浴室，看著鏡子，開始尖叫。)”，第三、四段“SheputonherT-shirtandjeans.Aftershewasfinallydonewiththat,shewenttothekitchentofindsomethingtoeat.Aftereating,shewentbackintothebathroom.(她穿上t恤和牛仔褲。當她終于做完這些后，她到廚房去找吃的東西。吃完飯后，她回到浴室。)”以及最后一段“Annestoodthereaminute.“What!Igotupfornothing.Ihavetodothisallagaintomorrow,”shethought.(安妮在那兒站了一會兒?！笆裁矗∥覠o緣無故就起床了。我明天還得再做一遍，”她想)”可知，文章主要講述了Anne在早上為開學所作的各種忙碌的準備，結(jié)果被告知明天才是第一天開學日的故事。結(jié)合文章多個自然段所描述的她在早上所作的各種準備可知，文章主題為“一大清早”更合適。故選B項?！敬鸢浮?8.D29.B30.D31.A【28題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Teenagelifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn’tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourlifeintheseyears.Evenwithyourdailytroubles,yourlifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodealwiththem.(青少年的生活充滿戲劇性，但這并不意味著你不能享受這幾年的生活。即使你每天都有煩惱，如果你知道如何處理它們，你的生活也不會很艱難)”可知，本文為青少年處理日常生活提出建議，故文章的目標讀者是青少年。故選D。【29題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aboveall,thehormonal(荷爾蒙的)imbalanceinyourbodycanreallymessyouup.Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!(最重要的是，你體內(nèi)的荷爾蒙失衡真的會讓你一團糟。我也經(jīng)歷過。我花了六年時間探索生活的真諦！)”可知，在所有的影響因素中，身體里的荷爾蒙不平衡會使得青少年的生活變得一團糟，所以身體上的變化讓青少年的生活變得艱難。故選B?！?0題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ihavebeenthere.Iwasinitforsixyearsexploringwhatlifeisabout!(我也經(jīng)歷過。我花了六年時間探索生活的真諦！)”和第三段中“Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblemcompletingmyroutinetasksontime.(十幾歲的時候，我在按時完成日常任務(wù)方面遇到了很大的問題)”可以推斷，作者的青少年生活是有很多問題，即是困難的。故選D?！?1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishallmyworkontimeandIhaveenoughtimetoletmyhairdown.Halftheproblemsofateenagerappearbecausewehatedoingthings.We’drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibilities.(現(xiàn)在生活變得輕松多了，因為我按時完成了所有的工作，有足夠的時間放松。青少年有一半的問題是因為我們討厭做事。我們寧愿去玩，也不愿坐下來承擔責任)”可知，作者建議青少年承擔自己該有的責任，生活就沒有那么難了。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2.D33.C34.A35.D【32題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Livinginhighbranches,theyarenoteasytospotfromtheground,andtheyhavefewnaturalpredators(捕食者).(它們生活在高高的樹枝上，從地面上很難發(fā)現(xiàn)，而且很少有天敵。)”可知，考拉生活在高大的樹枝上，很難在地上發(fā)現(xiàn)它們。故選D項。【33題】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thegreatestthreattothemisthatlotsoftreesarebeingcutdown.(對它們最大的威脅是大量的樹木被砍伐。)”可知，對考拉來說最大的威脅是樹木被砍伐，由此可知，造成考拉數(shù)量減少的原因是棲息地被破壞。故選C項。【34題】細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Theimagessentbacktoacomputerclearlyshowtheanimal’sposition,evenfromadistancefarenoughawaynottodisturbitssleep.Scientistscanscanthetreesfromallangles,pickingoutkoalaseveninthedensest(稠密的)areas.(發(fā)回電腦的圖像清楚地顯示了動物的位置，即使是在足夠遠的距離不打擾它睡覺的情況下?？茖W家可以從各個角度掃描樹木，即使是在最密集的地區(qū)也能找到考拉。)”可知，攝像頭拍攝的考拉位置很清楚，在很遠的距離就可以拍攝的到而不會影響考拉休息，同時，還可以在茂密的地區(qū)找到考拉，所有這些都是新設(shè)備發(fā)現(xiàn)考拉的優(yōu)點，只有A選項“它可以用來保護世界上的其他動物”沒有涉及到。故選A項?！?5題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)首段中的“Smallendangeredanimalsareoftenhardtofindintheirnaturalhabitats(棲息地),makingitdifficultforscientiststospotthemanddevelopconservationplans.Butnewtechnologiescanhelp.Australianresearchershaveequippedflyingdrones(遙控飛機)withcamerassotheycanspotkoalashidinghighintrees.(小型瀕危動物通常很難在它們的自然棲息地找到，這使得科學家很難發(fā)現(xiàn)它們并制定保護計劃。但新技術(shù)可以提供幫助。澳大利亞研究人員為無人機配備了攝像頭，這樣它們就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)躲在高高的樹上的考拉。)”并結(jié)合下文中對新設(shè)備幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)考拉的相關(guān)信息的介紹可知，本文講了用無人機搭載攝像機的技術(shù)可以清楚地看到藏在樹上的考拉，從而可以統(tǒng)計出考拉的數(shù)目，便于保護這種瀕危動物，因此，本文的的標題為“無人機幫助科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)瀕危的考拉”符合本文的內(nèi)容，并且也概括了本文的主題。故選D項?！敬鸢浮?6.G37.F38.C39.A40.B1.前文“Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowisbeingbullied,itcanbehandtoknowwheretoturnforhelp.Inthiscase,there’stheAnti-BullyingWeek,whichisheldfrom14to18November.(如果你或你認識的人被欺負了，知道去哪里尋求幫助是很有用的。在這種情況下，有了反欺凌周，在11月14日至18日舉行。)”提到人們不知遭遇到欺凌的時候向誰求助，于是有了每年的“反欺凌周”。G項“這一周展示了人們?nèi)绾位ハ鄮椭椭С?。”說這個活動的目的，向人們展示如何互相幫助和支持，前后文是遞進關(guān)系，關(guān)鍵詞“TheWeek、helpandsupporteachother”，故選G。

2.根據(jù)標題“Whatisbullying?(什么是欺凌?)”可知，本段講述欺凌的含義，下文“Bullyingiswhenapersonorgroupofpeoplehurtssomeoneelsebyfrighteningthemormakingthemfeelbad.Repeatedlymakingfunofsomeoneortellingliesaboutthemisalsobullying.Bullyingcanhappeninpersonandonline.(欺凌是指一個人或一群人通過恐嚇或讓他們感覺不好來傷害別人。反復(fù)取笑別人或說謊也是欺凌。欺凌可能發(fā)生在現(xiàn)實生活中，也可能發(fā)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。)”講述欺凌的各種形式，F(xiàn)項“它包括威脅或傷害某人的身體?！币彩侵v述什么是欺凌，故選F。3.前文“Beingbulliedhasnothingtodowithyourhaircolor,whatclothesyouwear,howyouwalkortalk.(被欺負與你的頭發(fā)顏色、你穿什么衣服、你走路或說話的方式無關(guān)。)”說你被欺凌與你的膚色、衣著或者舉動沒有關(guān)系，C項“總之，被人欺凌，這不是你的錯”呼應(yīng)前文。故選C。4.空處是段落標題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyou’rebeingbullied,it’simportanttotellsomeonewhat’shappening.Ifyoufindithardtoshareyourfeelings,practisesayingthingsoutloudfirstorwritingaletterinstead.Youcanhelpsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingthatyoucareaboutthem.(如果你被欺負了，告訴別人發(fā)生了什么很重要。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難分享你的感受，那就先練習大聲說出來，或者寫封信。你可以通過關(guān)心別人來幫助那些被欺負的人。)”可知，這一段說的是如何應(yīng)對和阻止欺凌現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生，因此選A“如何阻止欺凌?”作為主題句。故選A。5.前文“Youcanhelpsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingthatyoucareaboutthem.(你可以通過關(guān)心別人來幫助那些被欺負的人。)”講述關(guān)心那些被欺凌的人，B項中的的“Thishelp”指代前文提到的“關(guān)心被敬凌的人”，關(guān)心被欺凌的人會產(chǎn)生很大影響，因此B項“這也有很大的影響?！狈险Z境，故選B。【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B46.A47.C48.D49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.B【41題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在做作業(yè)和做兼職期間，我沒有時間鍛煉身體。A.games游戲；B.holidays假期；C.research研究；D.exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)上文“Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonabout30poundsofweight.(在我大學的前三年，我的體重增加了大約30磅)”以及空格前“Betweenclassworkandapart-timejob,”可推測，作者當時因事情忙碌，沒有空去鍛煉。故選D。【42題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無意外，我長了一個大肚子。A.wanted想要；B.got得到；C.hated討厭；D.protected保護。根據(jù)上文“Ontopofthat,Iatealotoffastfood.(最重要的是，我吃了很多快餐)”可知，由于作者既不鍛煉又吃快餐，因此長了一個大肚子。故選B。【43題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大學畢業(yè)后，我決定鍛煉身體。A.decided決定；B.agreed同意；C.regretted后悔，惋惜；D.continued繼續(xù)，持續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“Invitedbyafriend,Ibeganworkingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.(在朋友的邀請下，我開始每周三次用健身器材鍛煉)”可知，作者在離開大學后，才決心開始定期鍛煉。故選A?！?4題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在朋友的邀請下，我開始每周用健身器材鍛煉三次。A.avoided避免；B.imagined想象；C.began開始；D.minded介意。根據(jù)上文“Afterleavingcollege,Idecidedtotakeexercise.(大學畢業(yè)后，我決定鍛煉身體)”以及空格后“workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.”可知，是一個朋友邀請后，我才開始定期鍛煉。故選C?！?5題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是那種喜歡嘗試新事物的人。A.important重要的；B.new新的；C.simple簡單的；D.similar類似的。根據(jù)下文“Iatethesamefoods;Ididthesamethings.(我吃同樣的食物；我也做了同樣的事情)”可推測，作者不喜歡改變，不喜歡新的食物，所以作者不是那種喜歡嘗試新事物的人。故選B?！?6題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，我喜歡這些習慣。A.liked喜歡；B.changed改變；C.hid隱藏；D.completed完成。根據(jù)“Iatethesamefoods;Ididthesamethings.(我吃同樣的食物；我也做了同樣的事情)”可知，我喜歡這些習慣。故選A?！?7題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友變得無聊。A.busy忙碌的；B.careless粗心的；C.bored無聊的；D.lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,hesaid,‘We’renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.’(一天，他說，‘我們沒有得到足夠的鍛煉。我們還是打網(wǎng)球吧。”)”可知，作者的朋友開始變得無聊，想找一種新的運動。故選C。【48題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我非常反對他的主意。A.rule規(guī)則；B.job工作；C.reply答復(fù)；D.idea主意，想法。根據(jù)上文“Me?Playtennis?Noway.(我？打網(wǎng)球？不可能)”可知，idea代指上文中朋友提到的“打網(wǎng)球”這個想法，作者是反對的。故選D?！?9題】考查形容詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我還是樂于用健身器材。A.worriedabout對……擔憂；B.happywith對……滿意；C.sureof確定的；D.ashamedof對……羞愧。根據(jù)空格前“Iwasnotgoodatsports.(我不擅長運動)”以及前文作者反對打羽毛球，可知作者還是對用健身器材鍛煉感到滿意。故選B?！?0題】考查連詞/副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而幾周后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在網(wǎng)球場上。A.But但是；B.Additionally此外；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。根據(jù)上文“Me?Playtennis?Noway.Iwasstronglyagainsthisidea.(我？打網(wǎng)球嗎？不可能。我強烈反對他的想法)”而下文則話頭一轉(zhuǎn)說自己卻站在了網(wǎng)球場上，因此空格處應(yīng)填表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞匯，空后有逗號，應(yīng)用副詞however。故選D。【51題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我拿著球拍時，感到很蠢。A.silly愚蠢的；B.relaxed放松的；C.proud自豪的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasnotgoodatsports.”以及后文“Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completelymissingabout90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.(我追著他傳給我的每一個球，90%的球完全丟了，剩下的球打到另一個場地)”可知，作者不擅長于網(wǎng)球，因此作者感覺自己很蠢。故選A?！?2題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我追著發(fā)過來的每一個球，90%的球都沒有擊中，其余的都打到另一個球場上去了。A.controlling控制；B.throwing扔；C.missing錯過；D.playing玩耍。根據(jù)前文“Iwasnotgoodatsports.”以及“hittingtherestintotheothercourt.”可知，90%的球都沒有擊中。故選C?！?3題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：頭幾個月對我來說很痛苦。A.interesting有趣的；B.painful痛苦的；C.different不同的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)前文“Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,completelymissingabout90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.”可知，因為作者沒學過網(wǎng)球，而且不擅長運動，因此剛開始很多球未擊中，這讓作者感到很痛苦。故選B。【54題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我的球降落到我瞄準的地方時，我驚訝地看著。A.secret秘密；B.anger憤怒；C.fear害怕；D.surprise驚訝。空格“myreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄準)it.”可知，作者很驚訝。故選D?！?5題】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于學會了如何正確地打網(wǎng)球！A.asked要求；B.learned學會；C.taught教授；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)上文“IwatchedinsurpriseasmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄準)it.(我驚奇地看著我的球落在了我瞄準的地方)”以及通讀全文，作者在網(wǎng)球上從不會到會，最后說出了自己學會了網(wǎng)球這一結(jié)論。故選B。【答案】56.the57.goes58.weremade59.toplay60.and61.its62.happiness63.knowing64.best65.words【56題】考查冠詞。句意：如今，足球是世界上最受歡迎的運動之一。intheworld“在世界上”，固定搭配。故填the。【57題】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它的歷史可以追溯到兩千多年前的中國古代，當時它被稱為蹴鞠。主語Itshistory是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，此處描述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填goes?！?8題】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)代足球始于英國，在那里新的游戲規(guī)則被指定。where引導非限制性定語從句，主語thenewgamerules與謂語動詞make之間是被動關(guān)系，由started可知動作發(fā)生在過去，且主語rules是復(fù)數(shù)。故填weremade。【59題】考查不定式。句意：足球玩起來很簡單，而且非常便宜，這可能是它受歡迎的基礎(chǔ)。此處為be+adj.+todo結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞后接不定式，作狀語。故填toplay?！?0題】考查連詞。句意：人們不需要昂貴的設(shè)備，足球也不需要花費太多的錢。空前后都是介紹足球這項運動的優(yōu)點，為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故填and?！?1題】考查代詞。句意：它在全球流行背后的另一個因素是該領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)造力。由句意及空后的中心詞popularity，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，修飾popularity。故填its?！?2題】考查名詞。句意：即使不知道職業(yè)選手的技術(shù)，人們也能感受到游戲的快樂。the+n.+of是常用搭配，冠詞后接名詞，happiness，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness?！?3題】考查動名詞。句意：即使不知道職業(yè)選手的技術(shù)，人們也能感受到游戲的快樂。由句意及空前的介詞without可知此處應(yīng)填動名詞形式knowing，作賓語。故填knowing。【64題】考查形容詞最高級。句意：更重要的是，它已經(jīng)成為人們最好的交流方式之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞最高級作定語。故填best?！?5題】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它不需要話語，但每個人都能理解它。由句意及空前的Itdoesn’trequire可知此處的word意為“話語”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作賓語。故填words。第三節(jié)單詞拼寫,注意形式變化（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）66.There’sa______