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群文閱讀與練習(xí)緊要關(guān)頭,成功救援1SteveClinewasathomewithhiswifeAnnettelastDecemberwhenhisheartsuddenlystopped.Althoughshehadnomedicaltraining,AnnettesprangintoactionandgavehimCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))forsixminutesuntilanambulancearrived.“Theloveofmywifesavedmylife,”the70-year-oldsaid.2Annettecredits911dispatcher(調(diào)度員)ChrisCookforthelifesavingadviceashetalkedherthroughhowtogetherhusband'sheartbeatingagain.Shesaidhealsomadesuretokeephercalmandfocusedwhileshewenttowork.3“Itstartedwiththedispatchersayingtheperfectwordstome,”Annettesaid.“Andthewayhetalkedtomewaslike,youknow,‘Putyourfeelingsaside,justgetintoactionandfolloworders.’”4Cookcoachedherthroughwhat'scalled“hands-onlyCPR”.It'satechniquetheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysiseffectivelikeconventionalCPR,butismucheasierforthosewithoutamedicalbackgroundtoperform.Stevethenunderwentphysical,occupational(職業(yè)的)andspeechtherapies—andhasnowmadeafullrecovery.5Lastweek,almostninemonthsaftertheterribleexperience,theClineswereabletomeetthefirstresponderswhohelpedthemthatnight,includingthefirecaptain,membersoftheambulancecrew,andCook.6CookgivesallthecredittoAnnette,though.Hesaidthatifshehadn'tactedsoquickly,theoutcomecouldhavebeenfarworse.“Igottotalktoherforthefirsttime.IsaidI'mnotthehero,thefirefightersaren'tthehero,butyou'rethehero,”Cooksaid.7NowAnnetteandSteveareplanningtowriteabookabouttheirexperience.Theysaidtheirgoalwastoencourageotherstomakethemostofthetimetheyhadleftintheirlives.8“Wewanttotouchamillionpeople'slivesonthis,”Stevesaid.“Becauseit'ssuchan‘Idon'tknowwhyithappened’moment.Butitwassopowerfulforus,andthere'sgottobeareasonwhyithappened.Andso,wewanttoshareit.”9Butbeforeallthat,Annetteexpressedhergratitudetothefirstresponderswithagift—aboxofhomemadechocolatechipReadingCheck1.WhatdidChrisCookdo?A.Hegavehands-onlyCPRonSteve.B.Hecalleda911dispatcherforhelp.C.HeguidedAnnetteonthephone.D.HerushedStevetothehospital.2.WhatismostimportanttotheoutcomeaccordingtoCook?A.Thetimelyarrivaloftheambulance.B.Thefirstaidgivenbythefirefighters.C.Thecalmordersfromthefirstresponders.D.Thequickactionoftheman'swife.3.Whyarethecouplegoingtowriteabook?A.Toraiseawarenessoffirst-aidtraining.B.Tocallonpeopletovaluetime.C.Totouchpeoplewiththeirlove.LanguageStudyⅠ.DifficultsentenceinthetextHesaidthatifshehadn'tactedsoquickly,theoutcomecouldhavebeenfarworse.他說(shuō)如果不是她行動(dòng)迅速,結(jié)果可能比這糟糕得多。【點(diǎn)石成金】該句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句;if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件句,使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與過(guò)去發(fā)生的事實(shí)相反。Ⅱ.Text-centeredchunksspringintoaction突然行動(dòng)起來(lái)getone'sheartbeating使某人的心臟跳動(dòng)hands-onlyCPR胸外按壓的心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)makeafullrecovery痊愈givecreditto稱贊……姐妹花救人事跡1NicoleKelly,atravelingnurseinBurlington,Mass.,andhertwinsisterLindsayByrne,afirefighterandparamedic(護(hù)理人員)withtheWaylandFireDepartment,werebothaboardaJetBlueaircraftwhenaflightattendantrequestedhelpfromanyoneonboardwhohadamedicalbackground.2Thesistersheardtherequestannouncedovertheplane'sintercom.Theflightattendantaskedforanyandallmedicalpersonnelavailabletohelp.Thetwosistersdidnothaveseatsnexttoeachother.ButNicoleKellysawhersisterLindsayrunuptherefirst.Thewomanwasunresponsiveinthebathroom.Theygotheroutbutweren'tsureatfirstwhatwasgoingonwithher.3NicoleKellysaid,“Whenwehadherout,weheardafaintbeeping—that'swhenwenoticeditwasabloodsugarmonitor.Soweknewitwasherbloodsugarandthatitwasadiabeticemergency.Wehadtoimprovise(就地取材)whenwefoundoutwhatwasgoingon.Wegotsomesugarpacketsandputthesugarunderhertongueuntilithelpedherregainconsciousness.”4Whenthewomanawoke,shewasconfusedandtooweaktositupintheseat.Sothepairstayedintheaislewithher,neverleavinghersidefortherestoftheflight.Thatlastedforabout45minutes,untiltheplanelanded.5Kellynotedthatthepeoplesittingnexttoherontheplanesaidthey'dneverseenpeoplemovesoquickly.“Ididn'tthinktwice—IjustthoughtsomebodyneededhelpandIneededtogo.Yourbrainkicksinandyounaturallygobecauseyouhavetosavealife.”6LindsayByrneadded,“Ithinkitwouldbecooltomeetherandknowthatshehadagoodoutcomeandisdoingwell.Whenyouseepeoplewhowereinacrisis,andthenyouseethemlateronandseethemontheotherend,it'scool.It'snotaboutthemthankingyou.It'sknowingyouplayedaroleinsomethingwithapositiveoutcome.”ReadingCheck1.Whatisthecauseoftheaccident?A.Bloodloss.B.Lowbloodsugar.C.Aheartattack.D.Abraininjury.2.Whatdidthesistersdotohelp?A.Theymovedthewomantoherseat.B.Theycheckedthewomanwithamonitor.C.Theyfedthewomansugar.D.Theyrequestedhelpovertheintercom.3.WhydoesLindsaythinkitcooltoseethewomanagain?A.Shethinksshedeservesa“thankyou”.B.Shewantstoseethedifferenceshehasmade.C.Shebelievesagoodoutcomeisimportant.D.Shehopestoplayaroleinthewoman'srecovery.4.Whichcanbestdescribethetwinsisters?A.Braveandhonest.B.Generousandselfless.C.Ambitiousandhelpful.D.Responsibleandquick-thinking.LanguageStudyⅠ.DifficultsentenceinthetextWhenyouseepeoplewhowereinacrisis,andthenyouseethemlateronandseethemontheotherend,it'scool.當(dāng)你看到那些曾經(jīng)身陷危機(jī)的人,過(guò)后你看到他們,并且他們已渡過(guò)危機(jī),這真是太棒了。【點(diǎn)石成金】該句的主句為it'scool,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,且從句有一個(gè)并列句。Ⅱ.Text-centeredchunksflightattendant空乘人員theplane'sintercom飛機(jī)的內(nèi)部通話系統(tǒng)medicalpersonnel醫(yī)務(wù)人員bloodsugarmonitor血糖監(jiān)測(cè)儀diabeticemergency糖尿病突發(fā)事件regainconsciousness恢復(fù)知覺(jué)輕度扭傷急救1Yourligaments(韌帶)aretough,flexiblebandsthatconnectbonetoboneandholdyourjointsinplace.Asprain(扭傷)isaninjurytoaligamentcausedbytearingofthefibersoftheligament.2Anklesprainsarethemostcommontypeofsprain.Wrist,kneeandthumbsprainsarealsocommon.Sprainedligamentsoftenswellrapidlyandarepainful.Generally,thegreaterthepainandswelling(腫脹)are,themoreseveretheinjuryis.Formostminorsprains,youprobablycanstartinjurytreatmentyourself.Doasthefollowinginstructionsifyousprainyourlimb.3Resttheinjuredlimb.Yourdoctormayrecommendnotputtinganyweightontheinjuredareafor48to72hours,soyoumayneedtousecrutches(拐杖).Butdon'tavoidallactivity.Evenwithananklesprain,youcanusuallystillexerciseothermusclestominimizedeconditioning(失調(diào)).Forexample,youcanuseanexercisebicyclewitharmexercisehandles,workingbothyourarmsandtheuninjuredlegwhilerestingtheinjuredankleonanotherpartofthebike.Thatwayyoustillgetthree-limbexercisetokeephealthy.4Icethearea.Useacoldpackfilledwithcoldwatertohelplimitswellingafteraninjury.Trytoicetheareaassoonaspossibleaftertheinjuryandcontinuetoiceitfor15to20minutes,fourtoeighttimesaday,forthefirst48hoursoruntilswellingimproves.Ifyouuseice,becarefulnottouseittoolong,asthiscouldcausetissuedamage.5Presstheareawithanelastic(有彈性的)wraporbandage.Wrapsorbandagesmadefromelasticorneoprenearebest.Raisetheinjuredlimbaboveyourheartwheneverpossibletohelppreventorlimitswelling.6Sprainscantakedaystomonthstorecover.Itisessentialtorestorestrengthandstabilitytotheinjuredlimbbeforeareturntosportsorfitnessactivities.Aphysicaltherapistorothersportsmedicineprovidercanprovideyouwiththeappropriatestrengthandstabilityexercisestooptimizehealingandminimizetheriskofrepeatinjury.ReadingCheck1.Whatisthesymptomofaspraininjury?A.Redskin.B.Brokenbones.C.Rapidswelling.D.Jointpain.2.Whatisthefunctionofcrutches?A.Toreduceswelling.B.To
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