Unit9語法思維導(dǎo)圖及專練（原卷版）-2023-2024學(xué)年人教版七年級英語上冊基礎(chǔ)知識專項(xiàng)講練

Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.（語法講練）

【知識導(dǎo)圖】

Whenisyourbirthday?

廠構(gòu)成：特殊疑I'斕+-K疑問句

Howdoyougotoschool?

構(gòu)成及答語

L答語:不用Yes/N?？崛诨刂胂⒁痪?X黑歌，

what——"什么"，詢問事物-Whatisinthebox?

whatcolor------,詢問顏色-Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?

who"誰、詢問人Whodoyougotoschoolwith?

where------"哪里"，詢問地點(diǎn)----Whereismycoat?

分類

when--"何時(shí)1,詢問時(shí)'司-Whendoyouusuallygotosleep?

why------"為什么"，詢問原因----Whydoyougotoschoollate?

how"如何"，詢問方式HowdoyoustudyChinese?

Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?

howmuch-----"多少"，詢問數(shù)量或價(jià)格

Howmuchisthebook?

【要點(diǎn)拓展】

l.who/whose/whom引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。who用于詢問“誰”，對表示人的主語、賓語和表語提問；whom用

于詢問“誰”，只用于對賓語提問；whose用于詢問“誰的”，對物主代詞或名詞所有格提問。

—Who'sshe?她是誰？一She9smysister.她是我姐姐。

一Whosevolleyballisthis?這是誰的排球？一ItmustbeCarla^.Shelovesvolleyball.一定是卡拉的。她熱愛

排球。

一Whowasitinventedby?它是誰發(fā)明的？一ItwasinventedbyWhitbJudson.它是惠特科姆?賈德森發(fā)明的。

2.what單獨(dú)使用，用于詢問“是什么、做什么、什么事”；也可以詢問職業(yè)、身份、相貌、性格特征、目的、

天氣、日期等；還可以放在名詞之前，用于詢問顏色、班級、尺碼、時(shí)間、星期等。

一Whatcolorisit?它是什么顏色的？一Ifsyellow.黃色的。

—Whatclassareyouin?你在哪個(gè)班？一I'minClass6.我在6班。

一Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？一IfsMonday.星期一。

3.which意為“哪一個(gè)”，用于對名詞的定語提問，常與名詞或代詞one(s)連用。

Whichbookareyoulookingfor?你在找哪本書？

4.howold意為“幾歲”，用于詢問年齡。

一Howoldareyou?你幾歲？一Fmthirteen.我13歲。

5.特殊疑問旬What/Howabout+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞+?”意為“……怎么樣？”，用于表示建議、邀請或征求對方

意見等。

WhataboutatriptoFrance?到法國去旅游一趟如何？

6.特殊疑問句“Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形+...?”意為“為什么不……？”也用于建議、邀請或征求對方意見等。

一Whynotasktheteacher?為什么不請教老師呢？一Goodidea.好主意。

【奇思巧計(jì)】

特殊疑問詞并不多，what表示“什么”可組合。

whatcolor問顏色，whattime問時(shí)刻。

how表"怎么”詞組多，見面問聲howareyou?

howmuch把價(jià)問，howmany問數(shù)量。

when問時(shí)間較模糊，要與whattime區(qū)分開。

where表示“在哪里”，尋找人物莫忘它。

詢問原因why常在，回答要用becauseo

【同步檢〉則】

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—dogisthis?

——It'sTom's.

A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which

2.—doyoulikemusic?

——Becauseit'sfun.

A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Why

3.—theseblackshoes?

一50yuan.

A.HowmuchisB.HowmanyareC.HowmuchareD.Howis

4.—________isthatquilt?一Ifsblack.

A.HowcolorB.WhatcolorC.WhafscolorD.What

5.-________istheTshirt?

-Fortyyuan.

A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

6.-________isyourgrandpa?

-He'sseventy.

A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Who

7.-________isSarah?

-Ithinksheisinthereadingroom.

A.WhoB.WhenC.WhatD.Where

8.-________doyoulikeLinda'sparty?

-Becauseithassomegames.

A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why

9.-________doyouusuallyhavelunch,Betty?

-Attwelve.

A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why

10.—________isyourSportsDay?

——It'sinNovember.

A.WhoB.WhenC.WhyD.What

11.—________isyourmother'sbirthday?

一HerbirthdayisonDecember21st.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Who

12.—_____d_o__youhaveforbreakfast?

-Breadandmilk.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How

13.—istheclock?

一Theyellowclock?It'sonthetable.

A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How

14.—________don'tyoulikethereddress,Lily?

一Itisn'tmystyle（風(fēng)格）.Ilikesportswear.

A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Why

15.—________isthewomaninthemusicroom?

一Oh,sheisourmusicteacher,MissWhite.

A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where

16.—_______isyourfather?

——He'sfine.Thankyou.

A.WhatB.HowC.HowoldD.Who

17.—________doyoulikemath?

一Becauseifseasy.

A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where

18.—________isthatgirl?

一Sheismycousin,Lucy.

A.WhatB.WhyC.HowmuchD.Who

19.一Idon'tlikethisblueTshirt.

-________theyellowone?Itlooksnice.

A.HowaboutB.WhafsC.HowmuchD.Where9s

20.—________?

一Theyaremycousins.

A.WhataretheseB.WhoarethoseC.HowarethegirlsD.Howareyourfriends

21.—________ballsdoyouhave?一Three.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Where

22.—________isMike?

一Heisatschool.

A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.How

23.—aretheseclothes?

一Theyaremyparents9.

A.WhatB.WhoseC.Where

24.—isthemaninablackcoat?

一ThafsmyuncleSam.

A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.Who

25.—?

一Sheismyfriend,Emma.

A.How'ssheB.WhafsthisC.WhafshernameD.Who?sshe

二、根據(jù)首字母填空

26.-Waremykeys?

—Theyareinthedresser.

27.—istheboyoverthere?

一Oh,heismybrother,Alan.

28.—isyourdinnerparty?

一It'snextweek.

29.—doyoulikemath?

——Becauseitisdifficultbutfun.

30.—studentsarethereinyourclass?

一Fortyfive.

31.-：isyourskirt?

—It's400yuan.

32.—penisonthedesk?

一Tom'sbrother's.

33.一areyou?

一Fmthirteen.（根據(jù)答句，寫問句）

34.—isyourfavoritefruit?-Apples.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

35.Thisblueshirtisnineyuan.（對劃線部分提問）

isthisblueshirt?

36.IlikeHalloweenbecauseit'sveryinteresting.（對畫線部分提問）

youlikeHalloween?

37.ZhangGuimeiisagreatteacher.（對劃線部分提問）

agreatteacher?

38.Themodelplaneiswhite.（對劃線部分提問）

isthemodelplane?

39.WehavescienceonTuesdayandThursday.（對畫線部分提問）

youscience?

40.HerfavoritesubjectisChinese.（對畫線部分提問）

herfavoritesubject?

shelikebest?

41.TheywanttoehereonDecember24th.（對劃線部分提問）

theywanttoehere?

42.It，sSandy'sblouse.（對劃線部分提問）

isit?

43.Howmucharethepears?（改為同義句）

ofthepears?

44.Whafsyoursister9sage?（同義句）

isyoursister?

【真題鏈接】

1.（2023?湖南湘西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一doyouusuallygotobed?

—At10o'clock.

A.WhileB.WhattimeC.Howoften

2.（2023,遼寧盤錦?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Goodmorning,madam!beefdoyouwant?

一Twokilos,please.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar

3.（2023?遼寧丹東?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一isthisbasketball?

一PerhapsifsourEnglishteacher's.Helikessports.

A.WhoseB.WhereC.HowD.Which

4.（2023,江蘇無錫?統(tǒng)考中考真題）isyourhometown?Ican'tfinditanywhereonthemap.

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Where

5.（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Tellme,Grandma.isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewide

world?

一Thafseasy!Ifsyou!

A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whom

6.（2018?湖南湘西?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一isyourTshirt,Kate?

一It'ssevendollars.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold

7.（2022?上海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一Thereisanumbrellainthecomeroftheclassroom.isit?

一Perhapsit'sMary's.

A.WhoseB.WhoC.WhenD.Why

8.（2022?江蘇南通?統(tǒng)考中考真題）一isthefashionshow?

一Intheschoolhall.Thepurposeofitistoraisemoneyforacharity.

A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.Which

9.（2023上?重慶泰江?七年級統(tǒng)考期末）一._havingapicnicwithusthisSunday?

一Goodidea!

A.WouldyoulikeB.WhynotC.HowaboutD.Howold

10.（2023上?重慶泰江?七年級統(tǒng)考期末）一一______glassesofapplejuicedoyouneed?

一Twoglasses,please.

A.HowaboutB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.What

11.（2022上?山東青島?七年級統(tǒng)考期末）一一_______myclothes?

一Onthebed.

A.WhatcolorareB.WhereisC.WhatareD.Whereare

12.（2022上?河北石家莊?七年級?？计谀?—________isyourbirthday?

一It'sonJuly27th.

A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.What

13.（2022上?河北承德?七年級統(tǒng)考期末）一一_______yoursister?

——Sheisateacher.

A.Who'sB.WhafsC.How'sD.When's

14.（2022上?河北張家口?七年級統(tǒng)考期末）一ishishair?

一Ifsblack.

A.WhatclassB.HowoldC.WhatcolorD.Whatkind

15.（2022上?山西太原?七年級校考期末）一isyoursister?

一Sheiseight,todayishereighthbirthday.

A.HowoldB.HowC.Howmuch

16.（2022上?湖南湘西?七年級統(tǒng)考期末）一Whydoyoulikedogs?

-theyareveryfriendly.

A.BecauseB.WhenC.And

17.（2022上?河北石家莊?七年級石家莊市第二十二中學(xué)?？计谀┮籭stheman?

-Heismyuncle.

A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How

18.（2022上?安徽安慶?七年級安慶市石化第一中學(xué)?？计谀ヾoyoulikemath?

A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where

19.（2023上?河北石家莊?七年級校考期末）一thisbook?

一Itisinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.WhafsB.HowmuchisC.WhoseisD.Whatabout

20.（2023上,河北石家莊?七年級?？计谀┮粂ourpens?

一They'reinmypencilbox.

A.WhereisB.WhatisC.WhereareD.Howmuchare

21.（2022上?河北承德?七年級統(tǒng)考期末）-—________isyourshirt?

一Myshirtisblue.

A.WhatsizeB.WhatcolourC.HowmuchD.Howmany

22.（2022上?四川瀘州?七年級統(tǒng)考期末）-—________isMary'sbirthday?

——It'sinJune.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where

23.（2022上?四川達(dá)州?七年級統(tǒng)考期末）-—________isyourdinnerparty?

——Ifsnextweek.

A.HowB.WhenC.