廣東省汕頭市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省汕頭市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題本試卷共三部分，共8頁。時間120分鐘，滿分130分。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ATheMostBeautifulSeasintheWorldConsideringthemostbeautifulseas,it’sworthpayingattentiontothesouthernwaterbodies,although,withoutdoubt,eachseaisattractiveandcharminginitsownway.Themostbeautifulseaintheworld-CoralSeaIfweconsiderthebeautyoftheseas,andnottheircoasts,thenthefirstplaceshouldbegiventotheCoralSea.TheCoralSeaisadangerousplaceforsailors,andatthesametimeoneofthemostbeautifulplacesfordiving,andallthisisduetotheuniquecoralreefsthatareatitsbottom.Thesecondplace-RedSeaTheRedSeaisatrulymagnificentplace.Ithasrichfishstocks,ahugenumberofamazingcreaturesliveinit,andtheunderwaterworldisexceptionallyrich.Manycoralsliveonlyhere,anddiversarestrictlyforbiddentobreakthem.Thethirdplace-CaribbeanThisisthewarmestexotic(異域風(fēng)情的)placewherenotonlytheseabutalsotheplantsonitscoastpleasetheeye.It’slocatedbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica,andonitsshorethereareanumberofsmallcountries.Manytouristscomehere,becauseresthereisinexpensive,andyoucanexperiencedifferentculturaltraditions.Thefourthplace-BaliSeaTheBaliSeaislocatedinthePacificOcean.Thisisanotherparadise(天堂)forrelaxation，receivingmanytouristseveryseason.Theseahasawarmclimate,creatingidealconditionsforrelaxingontheislandsofJava,Sulawesi,Sumbawa,Madura.1.ForwhichgroupofpeopleistheCoralSeamostsuitable?A.Visitorshopingforbeautifulandrelaxingcoasts.B.Swimmerslookingforthebestswimmingpools.C.Professionaldiverswithadvancedequipment.D.Youngsailorshopingtofinduniquecoralreefs.2.Whereshouldyougoifyoulikevariousseacreatures?A.CoralSea. B.RedSea. C.Caribbean. D.BaliSea.3.WhydomanyvisitorscometotheCaribbean?A.Toappreciatedifferentcultureswithlesscost.B.Tolookformorecoralsandthebestplacestodive.C.Toadmirehowvolcanoeseruptinashortdistance.D.TorelaxontheislandsofJava,Sulawesiandsoon.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上最美麗的四大海洋：海珊瑚海、紅海、加勒比海、巴厘海?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Themostbeautifulseaintheworld-CoralSea部分“TheCoralSeaisadangerousplaceforsailors,andatthesametimeoneofthemostbeautifulplacesfordiving,andallthisisduetotheuniquecoralreefsthatareatitsbottom.”（珊瑚海對水手來說是一個危險的地方，同時也是潛水最美麗的地方之一，而這一切都?xì)w功于海底獨特的珊瑚礁。）可知配備先進設(shè)備的專業(yè)潛水員最適合去珊瑚海。故選C項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesecondplace-RedSea部分“TheRedSeaisatrulymagnificentplace.Ithasrichfishstocks,ahugenumberofamazingcreaturesliveinit,andtheunderwaterworldisexceptionallyrich.”（紅海是一個真正壯麗的地方。它有豐富的魚類種群，生活著大量令人驚嘆的生物，水下世界異常豐富。）可知如果你喜歡各種各樣的海洋生物，你應(yīng)該去紅海。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thethirdplace-Caribbean部分的“Manytouristscomehere,becauseresthereisinexpensive,andyoucanexperiencedifferentculturaltraditions.”（許多游客來到這里，因為這里的休閑很便宜，你可以體驗不同的文化傳統(tǒng)。）許多游客來到加勒比海是為了以更低的成本欣賞不同的文化。故選A項。BAfamousAmericanpoetRobertFrostoncesaid,“Poetryiswhatgetslostintranslation.”ButXuYuanchong,well-knownChinesetranslator,hadtriedtoconveythebeautyofancientChinesepoetrythroughouthislife.HisteacherQianZhongshucommentedonhispoetrytranslation,“Youaredancingwhilechainedbyrhymeandrhythm,butthedanceshowsamazingfreedomandbeauty,whichisquiteimpressive.”Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersathomeandabroad.Mostnotably,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymedversesinbothEnglishandFrench.HewasalsothefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature.Xuwasknowntobeveryfastidiousinhiswork.Forhim,Englishisa“scientific”languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChineseisan“artistic”languagethatincludesawiderrangeofcontent.Followingthisprinciple,Xukeptnotonlyfaithfulnessinthesensebutbeautyinsensibilityinhistranslation.ThroughXu’stranslations,time-honoredChinesewisdomhasmadeanimpactonWesternsocietiesandtheworld.Forexample,whenformerUSpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeginahealthcareprojectduringhispresidency,somesenatorsdisagreedatfirst.ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishinginSnowtranslatedbyXu,onesenatorwassoimpressedwiththefisherman’sindependentthinkingthathechosetopartwiththepartylinetosupportObama.Havingmadesuchgreatachievements,Xumaintainedaroutine.Everydayhetranslatedabout1,000words,workingtill3to4a.m.,sleepingforabout3hoursandgettingupat6a.m.tocontinue.“Translationisameansofcommunicatingwiththewriter’ssoul.Asuddenflickerofagoodwordoragoodlinethrillseverypore(毛孔)andeveryinchofmyskin,”Xusaid.4.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutXuYuanchong?A.Hemasteredatleastthreeforeignlanguages.B.Hetranslatedabout100ChineseworksintoEnglish.C.HewasthefirstwinneroftheAuroraBorcalisPrize.D.Hewaswidelyknownforhistranslatedrhymedverses.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fastidious”inParagraph3mean?A.Particular. B.Satisfied. C.Inventive. D.Productive.6.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinParagraph4?A.TorecommendXu’stranslationworks. B.TostressthecharmofChinesepoetry.C.ToshowXu’sgreattranslationskills. D.ToprovethewisdomoftheancientChinese.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?A.Thoughtfulandmodest. B.GenerousandobjectiveC.Creativeandopen-minded. D.Devotedandhard-working.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國著名翻譯家許淵沖對于翻譯的貢獻?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersathomeandabroad.Mostnotably,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymedversesinbothEnglishandFrench.(自1978年以來，許出版了100多部中、英、法翻譯作品，在國內(nèi)外擁有數(shù)百萬讀者。最值得注意的是，他將中國詩歌翻譯成英語和法語的押韻詩)”可知，他以翻譯押韻詩而廣為人知。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“Forhim,Englishisa“scientific”languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChineseisan“artistic”languagethatincludesawiderrangeofcontent.Followingthisprinciple,Xukeptnotonlyfaithfulnessinthesensebutbeautyinsensibilityinhistranslation.(對他來說，英語是一種“科學(xué)”語言，需要精確，而漢語是一種“藝術(shù)”語言，包含更廣泛的內(nèi)容。遵循這一原則，他在翻譯中既保持了意義上的忠實，又保持了情感上的美)”可知，本段主要講述了許淵沖先生在他的翻譯中不僅追求“直”也追求“美”，由此可推知，他在翻譯時是極其嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)和注重細(xì)節(jié)的。fastidious意為“講究的，挑剔的”。故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Forexample,whenformerUSpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeginahealthcareprojectduringhispresidency,somesenatorsdisagreedatfirst.ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishinginSnowtranslatedbyXu,onesenatorwassoimpressedwiththefisherman’sindependentthinkingthathechosetopartwiththepartylinetosupportObama.(例如，當(dāng)美國前總統(tǒng)BarackObama在其任期內(nèi)試圖啟動一項醫(yī)療保健項目時，一些參議員起初表示反對。但在閱讀了許翻譯的《江雪》這首詩后，一位參議員被這位漁夫的獨立思考所打動，選擇放棄黨派路線，轉(zhuǎn)而支持奧巴馬)”可推知，本段是為了說明許淵沖的翻譯技巧之高。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersathomeandabroad.(自1978年以來，許出版了100多部中、英、法翻譯作品，在國內(nèi)外擁有數(shù)百萬讀者)”以及最后一段“Havingmadesuchgreatachievements,Xumaintainedaroutine.Everydayhetranslatedabout1,000words,workingtill3to4a.m.,sleepingforabout3hoursandgettingupat6a.m.tocontinue.‘Translationisameansofcommunicatingwiththewriter’ssoul.Asuddenflickerofagoodwordoragoodlinethrillseverypore(毛孔)andeveryinchofmyskin,’Xusaid.(取得如此大的成就后，許保持著常規(guī)。他每天翻譯大約1000個單詞，工作到凌晨3、4點，睡3個小時左右，早上6點起床繼續(xù)工作?！g是與作者心靈交流的一種方式。突然閃現(xiàn)的一個好詞或一條好線讓我的每一個毛孔和每一寸皮膚都興奮不已?！S說)”可推知，許淵沖熱衷于翻譯事業(yè)且非常努力。故選D。CMillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesoftheDisneyparksinCalifornia,FloridaandTokyo,Japaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesalmostuniversalattractions?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewayDisneyservestheir“guests”.Allnewemployees,fromvice-presidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“Traditions”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory,howitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“Traditions”,theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecificjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequireseight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhichbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoythemselves.”EvenDisney'smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.8.WhatdoallnewemployeesdoonthefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks?A.Theybeginbyreceivingon-the-jobtraining. B.Theymustlearnseveraljobs.C.Theybeginastickettakers. D.TheyhavealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity.9.WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheDisneyemployees?A.Tolearnallpartsofthebusiness. B.Toseethattheirguestsenjoythemselves.C.Tobeabletoanswerallkindsofquestions. D.Tokeeptheirimportantguestshappy.10.Whydomanagerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkeachyear?A.Tosetagoodexampletoemployees.B.ToremindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisney.C.Togainabetterviewofthecompany'sobjectives.D.Toreplaceemployeesonholiday.11.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowDisneyemployeesaretrained.B.ThehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprises.C.WhyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoney.D.TheimportanceDisneyenterprisesplaceonservingpeoplewell.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。每年都有數(shù)百萬人穿過加利福尼亞、佛羅里達和日本東京的迪斯尼樂園的大門。是什么讓這些地方幾乎成為世界各地的景點？好吧，一個重要的原因是迪斯尼服務(wù)他們“客人”的方式。文章從開始描述的迪斯尼的總體服務(wù)到員工的崗前培訓(xùn)、特殊工種訓(xùn)練、經(jīng)理層每年一周的親身體會，無不顯示了迪斯尼在使游客滿意方面給予的高度重視?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Allnewemployees,fromvice-presidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“Traditions”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory,howitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.可知所有的新員工，從副總裁到兼職員工，都是通過在迪士尼大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)和“傳統(tǒng)”開始他們的工作的。在這里，他們會了解公司的歷史、管理方式和成功的原因。他們會看到每個部門與整體的關(guān)系。所有的員工都會被告知，他們的角色對于樂園的成功是多么的重要。由此可知，所有的新員工在來迪士尼樂園的第一天從接受在職培訓(xùn)開始。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoythemselves.可知我們一貫的目標(biāo)是幫助客人玩的開心。由此可知，迪士尼員工的主要目標(biāo)是看他們的客人玩得開心。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第四段中Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.可知每年，經(jīng)理們都離開他們的辦公桌，脫下西裝，穿上特殊的服務(wù)服。在整整一周的時間里，老板們賣熱狗或冰激凌，收門票或開單軌車，從事讓公園變得生機勃勃的100項工作中的任何一項。經(jīng)理們一致認(rèn)為，這一周有助于他們更清晰地理解公司的目標(biāo)。由此可知，管理人員每年都要穿特殊的服務(wù)服來園區(qū)工作，是為了更好地了解公司的目標(biāo)。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.可知所有這些服務(wù)公眾的努力已經(jīng)使華特迪士尼出名。迪斯尼被許多人認(rèn)為是美國或世界上最好的大眾服務(wù)提供商。結(jié)合文章主要介紹了迪士尼公司嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練管理和優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)。由此可知，這篇文章主要講了迪斯尼企業(yè)重視為人們提供良好的服務(wù)。故選D。DWhoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性別)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?A.They’reunfair. B.They’reconservative.C.They’reobjective. D.They’restrict.13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?A.Improvedglobalcommunication.B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.C.Acceptanceofvictors’concepts.D.Changesinpeople’ssocialpositions.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GeniusesThinkAlike B.GeniusTakesManyFormsC.GeniusandIntelligence D.GeniusandLuck【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章由問題“誰是天才?”引入，論述了世人對天才的狹隘定義，提出事實上“天才”有很多種形式，不要讓思維限制了我們的“天才”能力?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Itissaidthathistoryiswrittenbyvictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.(據(jù)說歷史是由勝利者書寫的，而那些勝利者為進入天才俱樂部設(shè)定了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。當(dāng)俱樂部以外的天才——女性或不同膚色或信仰的人——做出貢獻時，他們不會被承認(rèn)并且被其他人拒絕。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為那些“勝利者”對進“天才俱樂部”設(shè)置的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不公平的，因為女性或者不同膚色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承認(rèn)的。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.(更糟糕的是，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩們是按照這個信念行事的。六歲左右，她們開始避免那些據(jù)說是“非常非常聰明”的孩子參加的活動。)”可推知，女孩容易受到社會信仰的影響，認(rèn)為自己不適合做“聰明孩子”做的事情。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.(在一個擁有持續(xù)的全球交流的聯(lián)網(wǎng)的世界里，我們隨時隨地都能看到天才的出現(xiàn)。)”可知，進步的全球通訊讓更多的天才被公眾所知道。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，結(jié)合文章第一段提出問題“Whoisagenius?(誰是天才)”和最后一段的“Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance,andsimplegeniuses,whoareabletochangetheworld.(我們看得越多，就越會發(fā)現(xiàn)，像性別、種族和階級這樣的社會因素并不能決定天才的外表。正如一位作家所說，未來的天才來自那些具有“智慧、創(chuàng)造力、毅力和那些能夠改變世界的簡單天才。)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大貢獻的人，他們也可以是某一方面比較突出的普通人。由此可知B項“天才有多種形式”可以作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,whowon’tknowyouhabituallyfrownifyou’reconcentrating,youwillbemisunderstood.____16____Herearefourmore.Ignorethecontext____17____Dependingonthecontext,thesamenonverbalsignalscantakeontotallydifferentmeanings.Peoplecan’treallyunderstandsomeone’snonverbalmessageunlesstheyunderstandthecircumstancesbehindit.Ifyouyawninastaffmeetingbecauseyouwereupearlyforaninternationalbusinesscall—letpeopleknowwhyyou’retired.FindmeaninginasinglegesturePeopleoftentrytoevaluateyourstateofmindbymonitoringyourbodylanguage.Buttheytakemorenoticeofanysinglesignthatindicatesyou’reinabadmoodandnottobeapproached.____18____Sowhenyouarestandingwithyourarmsfoldedforyourcomfort,othersmayjudgeyourbodylanguageasresistantandunapproachable.Evaluateyouthroughthebiases(偏見)Aneighbourlikesmefromthemomentwemet.Beforelong.Iknowit’sbecauseIresembleherfavoriteaunt.That’showbiasescanwork—theso-called“haloeffect.”Butbiasescanalsoworkagainstyou.Whatifyouremindpeopleofsomeonetheydislike?Inthatcase,theiroriginalresponsetoyouwouldn’tbeagoodone.____19____CompareyourbehaviorwiththeircultureMostofculture’svaluesareabsorbedunconsciouslyatanearlyage.Suchvaluesaffecthowpeoplethinkandact,andmoreimportantly,thekindofcriteriabywhichpeoplejudgeothers.____20____Forinstance,people’sgreetings,handgesturesetc.varywithcultures.Therefore,therearemanymistakespeoplemakewhenreadingyourbodylanguage.Under-standingthem,andtryingnottomakethesamemistakes,willhelpyoudisplaynonverbalability.A.Nonverbalsignalsareverycommoninourdailylife.B.Theywouldevenlookforyourbehaviorthatconfirmedthisbias.C.Whattheydidn’trealizewasthat,forthisindividual,itwasanormalbehavior.D.Infact,peopleeasilymakemistakesreadingandreactingtoothers’bodylanguage.E.What’sproperandcorrectinoneculturemaybeineffectiveorevenrudeinanother.F.Besides,theyoftenassignmeaningtonegativemessagesthanitdoestopositiveones.G.Contextincludeslocations,relationships,time,experience,andevenroomtemperature.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.B20.E【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文。介紹了人們可能會對別人的肢體語言產(chǎn)生誤解的幾種常見的情況及原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,whowon’tknowyouhabituallyfrownifyou’reconcentrating,youwillbemisunderstood.(當(dāng)你第一次和某人見面時，他不知道你會皺起眉頭，如果你很專注，你會被誤解。)”可知，此處通過具體的例子列舉了人們很容易對他人的肢體語言產(chǎn)生誤解，設(shè)空處應(yīng)對該現(xiàn)象進行概括。D選項“Infact,peopleeasilymakemistakesreadingandreactingtoothers’bodylanguage.(事實上，人們很容易對他人的肢體語言做出錯誤的解讀和反應(yīng)。)”承接前文，符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Dependingonthecontext,thesamenonverbalsignalscantakeontotallydifferentmeanings(根據(jù)上下文的不同，同樣的非語言信號可以有完全不同的含義。)”可知，此處強調(diào)的是，不同的背景會對肢體語言產(chǎn)生極大的影響即語言的語境或者背景的不同導(dǎo)致同樣的肢體語言可能會有完全不同的含義。G選項“Contextincludeslocations,relationships,time,experience,andevenroomtemperature.(語境包括地點、關(guān)系、時間、經(jīng)歷，甚至是室溫。)”對“語境/背景”進行了解釋，指出其包含的具體內(nèi)容，G選項中context對應(yīng)下文中context，形成呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Buttheytakemorenoticeofanysinglesignthatindicatesyou’reinabadmoodandnottobeapproached.(但他們會更注意任何一個表明你心情不好、不宜接近的信號。)”以及后一句“Sowhenyouarestandingwithyourarmsfoldedforyourcomfort,othersmayjudgeyourbodylanguageasresistantandunapproachable.(因此，當(dāng)你為了舒適而交叉雙臂站立時，別人可能會認(rèn)為你的肢體語言是抗拒和不可接近的。)”可知，此處指出當(dāng)你為了舒適而交叉雙臂站立時，別人可能會認(rèn)為你的肢體語言是抗拒和不可接近的，前文應(yīng)該強調(diào)的是人們之所以會做出該判斷的原因，故設(shè)空處和前文應(yīng)該解釋的是相關(guān)原因，即往往通過判斷一個人的單一的肢體行動而判定該人的心情，人們往往賦予判定的負(fù)面信息以意義，而不是正面信息，由此才會斷定你是抗拒和不可接近的。F選項“Besides,theyoftenassignmeaningtonegativemessagesthanitdoestopositiveones.(此外，他們經(jīng)常賦予負(fù)面信息以意義，而不是正面信息。)”引起下文，解釋了他人斷定你是不可抗拒和不可接近的原因，符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butbiasescanalsoworkagainstyou.Whatifyouremindpeopleofsomeonetheydislike?Inthatcase,theiroriginalresponsetoyouwouldn’tbeagoodone.(但偏見也可能對你不利。如果你讓人們想起他們不喜歡的人呢？在這種情況下，他們最初對你的回應(yīng)并不好。)”可知，此處強調(diào)的是“預(yù)先的偏見”對給他人留下印象產(chǎn)生的影響。此處指出的是一些不好的偏見會讓他人對自己的最初印象不好。B選項“Theywouldevenlookforyourbehaviorthatconfirmedthisbias.(他們甚至?xí)ふ夷愕男袨閬碜C實這種偏見。)”是對上文的進一步說明，指出，偏見不僅讓他人對你的印象不好，他人還會在此基礎(chǔ)上去尋找各種你的行為來印證這種偏見，符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Mostofculture’svaluesareabsorbedunconsciouslyatanearlyage.Suchvaluesaffecthowpeoplethinkandact,andmoreimportantly,thekindofcriteriabywhichpeoplejudgeothers.(大多數(shù)文化價值觀都是在很小的時候就被無意識地吸收了。這些價值觀影響著人們的思維和行為，更重要的是，影響著人們評判他人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)”可知，此處強調(diào)了無意識吸收的文化價值所產(chǎn)生的影響。E選項“Whatisrightinoneculturemaybeineffectiveorevenrudeinanother.(在一種文化中正確的行為在另一種文化中可能是無效的甚至是粗魯?shù)摹?”指出在一種文化中正確的行為在另一種文化中可能是無效的甚至是粗魯?shù)?，符合語境，指出文化價值產(chǎn)生的影響即在一種文化中正確的行為在另一種文化中可能是無效的甚至是粗魯?shù)?。故選E。第二部分英語知識運用（共二節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。MyhusbandSajanisanIndianwithavegetarianheritage.SinceImethim,I’vebeenavegetarian,too.Gettingolder,IwonderifIignoredmyparents’____21____.Afterall,theyaremore____22____withmealswheremeatisthecenterpiece.WheneverSajanandIcomehome,mymomstarts____23____ourmealsweeksbeforewearrive.Sheresearchesnew____24____dishesandstocksuponbeansandyogurtthoughshe____25____both.Sooften,eventhoughwe’reall____26____atthetabletogether,we’reeating____27____meals.I’veneverreally____28____withmymomaboutthefoodtensioninourrelationship.Butearlierthissummer,I____29____askedheraboutit.“Itissometimesa(n)_____30_____tocookyourfood,”sheadmitted.“Butitisimportantforusto_____31_____yourandSajan’sIndianvegetariandiet.”Shealsohadherquestion,“Youdon’tmissthe_____32_____yougrewupwith?”Ido.AndIdon’t.Mymomstillmakesmyfavoritecookies.ButbecauseI’vebeenawayfromhomeforsolong,I’ve_____33_____lotsofnewfoods,andIndianfoodhasbecomemyfood.Ialwaysassumedshefelthurtbythat,buttalkingtoher,I_____34_____Iwaswrong.Lovecanbeshownthroughfoodindifferentways.Justmakealittleroomforwhatourlovedoneschooseto_____35_____.21.A.talents B.commands C.traditions D.efforts22.A.concerned B.comfortable C.patient D.strict23.A.planning B.cooking C.serving D.lasting24.A.side B.meat C.local D.vegetarian25.A.dislikes B.recommendsC.desires D.loses26.A.standing B.sitting C.lying D.kneeling27.A.healthy B.delicious C.different D.heavy28.A.talked B.agreed C.met D.quarreled29.A.quickly B.gradually C.regularly D.finally30.A.challenge B.adventure C.pleasure D.blessing31.A.change B.honor C.balance D.follow32.A.trouble B.stories C.family D.flavors33.A.givenaway B.leftbehind C.gotattachedtoD.fallenshortof34.A.forgot B.hoped C.realized D.denied35.A.sell B.say C.read D.eat【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者認(rèn)識有素食傳統(tǒng)的丈夫之后，也一直吃素。每次回家的時候，以肉為主食的母親都會精心地研究新的素食菜肴。作者意識到愛可以通過食物以不同的方式表現(xiàn)出來?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著年齡的增長，我懷疑自己是否忽視了父母的傳統(tǒng)。A.talents才能；B.commands命令；C.traditions傳統(tǒng)；D.efforts努力。根據(jù)“Afterall,theyaremore________withmealswheremeatisthecenterpiece.”可知，父母的傳統(tǒng)是以肉食為中心。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，他們更喜歡以肉為中心的食物。A.concerned關(guān)心的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.patient耐心的；D.strict嚴(yán)格的。becomfortablewith對……感到愉快。根據(jù)“mealswheremeatisthecenterpiece.”可知，作者父母喜歡以肉食為中心。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每次薩揚和我回家，我媽媽就會在我們到達前幾周開始計劃我們的飲食。A.planning計劃；B.cooking烹飪；C.serving服務(wù)；D.lasting持續(xù)。根據(jù)“weeksbeforewearrive.”可知，作者母親在作者和丈夫回家之前就開始計劃他們的素食飲食。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她研究新的素食菜肴，囤積豆類和酸奶，盡管她不喜歡這兩種食物。A.side邊；B.meat肉；C.local當(dāng)?shù)厝?；D.vegetarian素食者。根據(jù)“MyhusbandSajanisanIndianwithavegetarianheritage.SinceImethim,I’vebeenavegetarian,too.”可知，因為作者和丈夫都是素食主義者，所以母親研究素食菜肴。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她研究新的素食菜肴，囤積豆類和酸奶，盡管她不喜歡這兩種食物。A.dislikes不喜歡；B.recommends推薦；C.desires要求；D.loses失去。根據(jù)“Afterall,theyaremore______withmealswheremeatisthecenterpiece.”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞though可知，母親并不喜歡豆類和酸奶。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多時候，即使我們都坐在一張桌子上，我們吃的食物也不一樣。A.standing站；B.sitting坐；C.lying躺；D.kneeling跪。根據(jù)“atthetabletogether,”可知，一起坐在桌子上就餐。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很多時候，即使我們都坐在一張桌子上，我們吃的食物也不一樣。A.healthy健康的；B.delicious美味的；C.different不同的；D.heavy重的。根據(jù)“Sooften,eventhoughwe’reall_______atthetabletogether,”和前文可知，作者和丈夫是素食主義者，而作者父母是以肉為中心，所以吃著不同的食物。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有和我媽媽談過我們之間的緊張關(guān)系。A.talked交談；B.agreed同意；C.met遇見；D.quarreled吵架。根據(jù)“aboutthefoodtensioninourrelationship.”可知，作者從沒有和母親交談關(guān)于飲食方面的緊張關(guān)系。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但今年夏初，我終于問了她。A.quickly迅速地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.regularly有規(guī)律地；D.finally最終。根據(jù)“I’veneverreally________withmymomaboutthefoodtensioninourrelationship.”和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，作者最終忍不住問了。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候做飯是一種挑戰(zhàn)。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.adventure冒險；C.pleasure快樂；D.blessing祝福。作者母親承認(rèn)有時候做飯是一種挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但對我們來說，尊重你和薩揚的印度素食是很重要的。A.change改變；B.honor尊敬；C.balance平衡；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)“Butitisimportantforus”可知，母親認(rèn)為尊重作者和丈夫的素食飲食習(xí)慣很重要。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她還問：“你不想念伴隨你長大的味道嗎?”A.trouble麻煩；B.stories故事；C.family家庭；D.flavors風(fēng)味。根據(jù)“Ido.AndIdon’t.”可知，母親問作者是否懷念小時候的味道。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：但是因為我離開家太久了，我愛上了很多新的食物，印度食物已經(jīng)成為我的食物。A.givenaway贈送；B.leftbehind遺留；C.gotattachedto喜愛；D.fallenshortof沒有達到。根據(jù)“ButbecauseI’vebeenawayfromhomeforsolong,”可知，作者離家太久，已經(jīng)愛上了很多新食物。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直以為她因此受到了傷害，但和她交談后，我意識到我錯了。A.forgot忘記；B.hoped希望；C.realized意識到；D.denied否認(rèn)。根據(jù)“Ialwaysassumedshefelthurtbythat,buttalkingtoher,”可知，作者意識到自己錯了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：給我們愛的人留點吃的空間。A.sell賣；B.say說；C.read閱讀；D.eat吃。根據(jù)“Lovecanbeshownthroughfoodindifferentways.”可知，愛可以通過食物以不同的方式表現(xiàn)出來，我們要給我們所愛的人留點吃的空間。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuangDanian,anotedChinesegeophysicist(物理學(xué)),____36____(devote)himselftoscienceandmadegreatcontributionstoChina’sdeepearthexploration.Bornin1958inNanning,Guangxi,Huang’spassion____37____geophysicsstartedfromanearlyage.In1993,hewenttoEnglandforfurtherstudies,andearnedhisdoctor’sdegreeingeophysics,____38____(rank)thetopofhisclass.HuanglaterjoinedageophysicalservicecompanyinCambridgetogainfirst-handexperience.DuringhisstayinEngland,Huangremained____39____(commit)tohismotherland.Helongdreamedofgoingbackto“servemycountrywithmywholeheart”.Theopportunitycamein2008,____40____Chinalaunchedanationalprogramforglobaltoptalent.____41____(participate)intheprogram,Huangquithisjobwithno_