江蘇省南通市區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二10月月考英語試卷（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省南通市區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二10月月考英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WheredoesAnnawork?A.Atatheater.B.Atabank.C.Atarestaurant.2.WhatwillthemandonextMonday?A.Callthewoman.B.Attendaparty.C.Takecareofhismother.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisdoinghishomework.B.Heisreadingsomebooks.C.Heisworkingonhisproject.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabeach.B.Atahotel.C.Inacastle.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anexam.B.Amatch.C.Somehomework.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’sreactiontothewoman’sideaatfirst?A.Excitement.B.Disbelief.C.Surprise.7.Whydoesthewomansuggesttravelingabroadthisyear?A.Tovisithersister.B.Toattendawedding.C.Tomarkanevent.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwasthemainchallengeduringtheschoolsportsday?A.Lackofvolunteers.B.Theweatherconditions.C.Thenewsoundsystem.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheschoolsports?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhoisgoingtoplaytheroleofRomeointheschoolplay?A.David.B.Tim.C.Kevin.11.Whatwillthemando?A.TalktoMissRose.B.HelpTimgetthepart.C.ComfortTim.12.WhatdoweknowaboutTim?A.Hemissedthetryout.B.Heacceptedanotherpart.C.Herefusedtobeintheplay.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheoriginalbookoftheactionfilm?A.Surprising.B.Interesting.C.Average.14.Whydidthemanmisslastweek’sfilm?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hewenttoschool.C.Hehadnointerestinit.15.Whatissaidaboutlastweek’sfilm?A.ItissetinIndia.B.Itfeaturesadetective.C.Ithasexcellentcharacters.16.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthecrimeseries?A.Theplot.B.Thespecialeffects.C.Thecharacter.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhomdidthespeakerlearnGreekfrom?A.Hergrandmother.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.18.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstlanguage?A.Greek.B.German.C.English.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkishardinlearningRussianwords?A.Pronouncingthem.B.Memorizingthem.C.Spellingthem.20.Howdothevideosonlinebenefitthespeaker?A.Theybroadenherknowledge.B.Herlanguageskillshaveimproved.C.Shehasexplorednewlearningmethods.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALookingtoinspirecuriousyoungminds?Thesearesomeofthebestpopularsciencebooksforchildren,whichshouldkeeptheyoungmindsfullofideaslongintothefuture.AmazingJellyfishThisbookincludesplentyofimpressivefacts.Thefirst-personstyleoftheauthorhelpstokeeptheattentionofyoungreaders,byincludingpersonalstoriesandavoidingallpagesofwords.Eachpartisdividedintodetaileddrawingsandvaluableinformation.Thebookhasfunjokesaboutjellyfish,amaze(迷宮)withseatrash,andmore.ABriefHistoryofStuffDKhaschosenamixofmanydifferentthingsforthisuniquebook.Frombabybottlestopens,thereisn’tmuchofalogical(合乎邏輯的)pathortimeline,makingitagreatbookforkidsofallages.Seeingalistofeverydayitemssuchasapotorafridge,yourealizehowlittleyouknowaboutthestoriesbehindthem.Thisbookhasalltheinformationyouneedabouttheirbeginningsandimpactonsociety.AKid’sGuidetotheNightSkyThenightskyisfilledwithcountlessastronomicalobjectstoexploreandthisbookdoesitsbesttointroduceawidevarietyofthemtochildren.Thelifecycleofstarsandlightpollutionarejustafewofthetopicsthatthebookintroducestoitsaudience.Italsotakesadeepdiveintoeachofthesolarsystem’splanetsandsomeoftheamazingtechnologythat’sworkingtofindoutmoreaboutthem.Radar(雷達)andtheRaftThestoryofradar,alongwiththeinventorsandcontributingscientists,comestogetherinthisbookaboutthetechnology’sdevelopmentandlifesavinguses.ByconnectingthestoryoftheBellfamily’snear-deathexperienceatseawiththestoryofradar’sdiscovery,theauthorhasproducedaninterestingandinformativestoryline.1.WhatisamainfeatureofAmazingJellyfish?A.Usingastrictlyscientificstyle. B.Presentingacleartimelineofevents.C.Focusingonfungamesaboutsealife. D.Matchingthetextandthepicturewell.2.HowdoreadersprobablyperceiveABriefHistoryofSteff?A.Acollectionoffamousspeeches. B.Anintroductiontohistoricalheroes.C.Aguidetoexploringcommonobjects. D.Ahandbookonstartinginterestclubs.3.Whichbookbestsuitsyoungenthusiastsforastronomy?A.AmazingJellyfish. B.RadarandtheRaft.C.ABriefHistoryofStuff. D.AKid’sGuidetotheNightSky.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了一本能夠激發(fā)孩子好奇心的書籍?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmazingJellyfish部分中“Eachpartisdividedintodetaileddrawingsandvaluableinformation.(每一部分都分為詳細的圖紙和有價值的資料)”可知，這本書的主要特點是把文本和圖片很好地搭配起來。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ABriefHistoryofStuff部分中“Seeingalistofeverydayitemssuchasapotorafridge,yourealizehowlittleyouknowaboutthestoriesbehindthem.Thisbookhasalltheinformationyouneedabouttheirbeginningsandimpactonsociety.(看到一個日常用品的清單，比如一個鍋或一個冰箱，你意識到你對它們背后的故事知之甚少。這本書有你所需要的關(guān)于他們的起源和對社會的影響的所有信息)”可知，這本書是一個探索日常物品的指南，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AKid’sGuidetotheNightSky部分中“Thenightskyisfilledwithcountlessastronomicalobjectstoexploreandthisbookdoesitsbesttointroduceawidevarietyofthemtochildren.Thelifecycleofstarsandlightpollutionarejustafewofthetopicsthatthebookintroducestoitsaudience.Italsotakesadeepdiveintoeachofthesolarsystem’splanetsandsomeoftheamazingtechnologythat’sworkingtofindoutmoreaboutthem.(夜空中充滿了無數(shù)值得探索的天體，這本書盡最大努力向孩子們介紹各種各樣的天體。恒星的生命周期和光污染只是這本書向讀者介紹的幾個主題。它還深入探討了太陽系的每一顆行星，以及一些驚人的技術(shù)，這些技術(shù)正在努力發(fā)現(xiàn)更多關(guān)于它們的信息)”可知，這本書是有關(guān)天文學(xué)的，適合年輕的天文學(xué)愛好者，故選D。BHowwouldyoufeelifyourchildwerebeingtutoredbyarobot?It’sbelievedthatsocialrobotscouldbecomeascommonaspaperandwhiteboardsinschools.ThoserobotshavebeenusedtoreadstoriestopreschoolstudentsinSingapore,help12-year-oldsinIranlearnEnglishandimprovehandwritingamongyoungchildreninSwitzerland.Asaprofessorofeducation,Istudythedifferentwaysthatteachersworldwidedotheirjobs.Tounderstandhowsocialrobotscouldaffectteaching,Iintroducedarobotcalled“Pepper”intoapublicelementaryandmiddleschoolintheU.S.andfoundmanyproblemswiththecurrentgenerationofsocialrobots.Togettherobottoperform,ourstudentshadtomasterthedirectionsthatcamewiththerobot.Somestudentsquicklyfiguredoutthattherobotcouldrespondonlytocertainbasicroutines.Theykepttryingtointeractwiththerobotasifitwereapersonbutgotveryfrustratedwithitsnonhumanresponses.Whenarobotfailedtoansweraquestion,orrespondedinthewrongway,studentsrealizedtherobotwasn’treallyunderstandingthemandthattherobot’sdialoguewaspreprogrammed.Also,Ihavefoundthatthesearenotlimitedtoschoolsettings.Servicerobotsinsomehealthcarefacilitieshavebeenprogrammedtodelivermedicine,butthisrequiresspecialsensorsandprogramming.Storesandrestaurantsareexperimentingwithdeliveryandcleaningrobots.ButwhenagrocerystoreinScotlandtriedtouse“Pepper”forcustomerinteractions,therobotwasfiredafteraweek.Whilethesocialrobotscurrentlyusedinschoolsarelimitedinfunctions,theycanstillprovideusefullearningexperiences.Studentscanusethemtolearnmoreaboutroboticsandartificialintelligence.Strugglingwitharobot’slimitationsgivesstudentsrealinsightsintothecomplicatednatureofhumansocialinteraction.Theopportunitytodohands-onworkwithasocialrobotshowsstudentshowdifficultitistoprogramrobotstocopyhumanbehavior.AsAIbecomesabiggerpartofourworkandlives,weneedtoteachstudentstothinkcriticallyaboutwhatitmeanstoliveandworkwithsocialmachines.4.Whatphenomenonisdescribedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Theglobaldifferencesineducationalapproaches.B.Thetransformativeimpactofrobotsoneducation.C.Theadoptionofsocialrobotsinclassroomsworldwide.D.Theinnovativeachievementsinscienceandtechnology.5.Howdostudentsfindtheirinteractionwithsocialrobots?A.Amusingandengag?ng. B.Challengingbutbeneficial.C.Ineffectiveanddisappointing. D.Satisfyingbuttime-consuming.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningtheexamplesinparagraph4?A.Roboticsstillhasroomforimprovement.B.Technologyhaschangedthewaywework.C.Manyfieldsareopentoexperimentingwithrobots.D.Robotsmightposeathreattopeople’semployment.7.Whatcanstudentslearnbyinteractingwithlimited-functionsocialrobotsinschools?A.Tomastercommunicationskills. B.Togetsomehands-onexperience.C.Tostrengthenthesenseofmission. D.Toimprovecriticalthinkingability.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明。短文介紹了社交機器人在教育領(lǐng)域以及其它領(lǐng)域的局限性，但是隨著人工智能在我們的工作和生活中扮演越來越重要的角色，我們需要教會學(xué)生批判性地思考與社交機器一起生活和工作意味著什么。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sbelievedthatsocialrobotscouldbecomeascommonaspaperandwhiteboardsinschools.

ThoserobotshavebeenusedtoreadstoriestopreschoolstudentsinSingapore,help12-year-oldsinIranlearnEnglishandimprovehandwritingamongyoungchildreninSwitzerland.”（人們相信，社交機器人可能會像學(xué)校里的紙張和白板一樣普遍。這些機器人已經(jīng)被用來給新加坡的學(xué)齡前學(xué)生讀故事，幫助伊朗12歲的孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語，以及改善瑞士兒童的書法。）可知，說明了社會機器人在全球課堂上的應(yīng)用，故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Somestudentsquicklyfiguredoutthattherobotcouldrespondonlytocertainbasicroutines.Theykepttryingtointeractwiththerobotasifitwereapersonbutgotveryfrustratedwithitsnonhumanresponses.Whenarobotfailedtoansweraquestion,orrespondedinthewrongway,studentsrealizedtherobotwasn’treallyunderstandingthemandthattherobot’sdialoguewaspreprogrammed.”（一些學(xué)生很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，機器人只能對某些基本動作做出反應(yīng)。他們一直試圖與機器人互動，就像它是一個人一樣，但對它的非人類反應(yīng)感到非常沮喪。當機器人回答不出問題，或者回答錯誤時，學(xué)生們就會意識到機器人并沒有真正理解他們，機器人的對話是預(yù)先編程好的。）可知，學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)與社交機器人互動是無效且令人失望的，故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Also,Ihavefoundthatthesearenotlimitedtoschoolsettings.Servicerobotsinsomehealthcarefacilitieshavebeenprogrammedtodelivermedicine,butthisrequiresspecialsensorsandprogramming.”（此外，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些并不局限于學(xué)校環(huán)境。一些醫(yī)療機構(gòu)的服務(wù)機器人已經(jīng)被編程為提供藥物，但這需要特殊的傳感器和編程。）可知，作者在第4段提到的例子想要說明：機器人仍有改進的空間。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Studentscanusethemtolearnmoreaboutroboticsandartificialintelligence.Strugglingwitharobot’slimitationsgivesstudentsrealinsightsintothecomplicatednatureofhumansocialinteraction.Theopportunitytodohands-onworkwithasocialrobotshowsstudentshowdifficultitistoprogramrobotstocopyhumanbehavior.”（學(xué)生們可以利用它們來學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于機器人和人工智能的知識。與機器人的局限性作斗爭，讓學(xué)生們對人類社會互動的復(fù)雜性有了真正的了解。與社交機器人一起動手工作的機會向?qū)W生展示了編程機器人模仿人類行為是多么困難。）可知，學(xué)生通過與功能有限的社交機器人互動，可以獲得一些實踐經(jīng)驗。故選B項CFormanyofus,onlineshoppinghasmadetheprocessofpurchasinggoodsafarsimplerandmoreconvenientprocess.Nolongerdowehavetoheadtoshopstobrowsethroughvariousobjects,wanderingroundendlessshelves,beforefinallysettingforthefirstthingwesaw.Thesedays,wefindtheitemwewantorneedonline,clickonit,andcheckoutitsdescriptionand,mostimportantly,itsuserreviews.Ifitfitsthebill,wesendittoourbasketandpay.Thereseemstobeawealthofoptionsatourfingertips.Buthowdoweknowtheoptionsthatpopupinfrontofusreallyarethebestdeals,andhowmightalgorithms(算法)helporholdusback?Algorithms,simplyput,aremathematicalinstructionswhichtellacomputerhowtosolveproblems.Whenshoppingisinvolved,whatistheproblemtheysolve?Well,theyinstructacomputerwhichadvertisementstoshowandwhichproductsauserismostlikelytobuy.Byanalyzingthethingsweboughtorlookedatpreviouslyalgorithmscanpredictwhatgoodswe’remostlikelytobeattractedby.Forsomepeople,theideaofsomethingguessingyourpreferencescouldsoundabitworrying.Butfirst,let’slookatthepositives.Bytellingacomputertoshowuswhatweareinterestedin,itcannotonlysaveusalotoftime,butalsohelpusfindthebestdeals.However,therearesomepeoplewhohaveconcernsabouttheimpactofalgorithmsonourshoppingexperience.Itispossiblethatalgorithmsmayonlyselectoptionsfromalimitednumberofbrands,ormayfavourproductsfromcertaincompanies.Therearealsoconcernsthatwearen’talwaysshownthecheapestorbestdeal,eventhoughthat’swhatwe’researchingfor.So,thetakeawayfromthisisthatalgorithmsareheretostay,andit’swisetoknowtheyexist.Wheneveryouareshopping,beitonlineoroff,makesureyoushoparoundforthebestdeals.Thefirstthingyouseemightnotalwaysbethebestforyou.8.Whatisthemainfactorthatleadsyoutobuytheproductonlineimmediately?A.Thereasonableprice. B.Salesgirls’description.C.Customers’comments. D.Theconvenientdelivery.9.Howdoalgorithmshelpcustomersfindtheirfavouritegoods?A.Thepreviousconsumingrecords. B.Themostadvertisementstheysee.C.Thefrequencyofvisitingthestore. D.Theamountofmoneytheyspend.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofalgorithmsusedforonlineshopping?A.Doubtful. B.Beneficial. C.Negative. D.Worrying.11.Whichmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Onlythefeettelliftheshoesfit. D.Onlycomparingcanseethegap.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了大數(shù)據(jù)算法在購物中的作用和影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nolongerdowehavetoheadtoshopstobrowsethroughvariousobjects,wanderingroundendlessshelves,beforefinallysettingforthefirstthingwesaw.Thesedays,wefindtheitemwewantorneedonline,clickonit,andcheckoutitsdescriptionand,mostimportantly,itsuserreviews.Ifitfitsthebill,wesendittoourbasketandpay.”（我們再也不用去商店瀏覽各種各樣的商品，在無盡的貨架上徘徊，最后才去買我們看到的第一件東西。如今，我們在網(wǎng)上找到我們想要或需要的物品，點擊它，查看它的描述，最重要的是，它的用戶評論。如果符合要求，我們就把它放到我們的籃子里付款。）可知，客戶的評論是促使消費者立即在網(wǎng)上購買產(chǎn)品的主要因素。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Byanalyzingthethingsweboughtorlookedatpreviouslyalgorithmscanpredictwhatgoodswe’remostlikelytobeattractedby.”（通過分析我們之前買過或看過的東西，算法可以預(yù)測我們最有可能被什么商品吸引。）可知，算法通過分析用戶過去的購買記錄來幫助他們找到喜歡的商品。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Butfirst,let’slookatthepositives.Bytellingacomputertoshowuswhatweareinterestedin,itcannotonlysaveusalotoftime,butalsohelpusfindthebestdeals.”（但首先，讓我們看看積極的一面。通過告訴電腦告訴我們感興趣的東西，它不僅可以節(jié)省我們很多時間，而且還可以幫助我們找到最好的交易。）可知，作者認為用于網(wǎng)上購物的算法是有益處的。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,thetakeawayfromthisisthatalgorithmsareheretostay,andit’swisetoknowtheyexist.Wheneveryouareshopping,beitonlineoroff,makesureyoushoparoundforthebestdeals.Thefirstthingyouseemightnotalwaysbethebestforyou.”（所以，從這里得到的結(jié)論是，算法是存在的，知道它們的存在是明智的。無論你什么時候購物，無論是網(wǎng)上還是線下，確保你貨比三家，找到最劃算的。你看到的第一件事可能并不總是最適合你的。）可知，作者建議用戶在購物時多加比較，只有比較才能看出差距。故選D項。DAtaparkinoneoftheworld’smostpollutedcities,afiltration(過濾)“tower”hasbeenquietlycleaningthesurroundingairsincelastsummer.CalledVerto,thedevicefilters600,000cubicmetersofairadayinNewDelhi’sSunderNursery.FiltrationtowersweredesignedbyarchitecturefirmStudioSymbiosis.Thefirm’sco-founders,AmitGuptaandBrittaKnobelGupta,saytheirfan-powereddevicescancleantheairwithinaradius(半徑)of200to500metersinsomespaces,dependingonwindspeedandhowopenthesurroundingsare.“Ithinkthetowerscanalsobeinstalledinpublicparksandsquares,wherepeoplespendqualityoutdoortime,”Brittasaid,addingthatinstalling(安裝)thetowersinspotswherehomelesspeoplesleepmightalsobeverybeneficial.In2019alone,airpollutionisthoughttohavecausednearly1.6milliondeathsinIndia,accordingtoastudyinmedicaljournalTheLancet.NewDelhiisregularlycoveredwithsmog,withvehicleemissions,crop-burning,andcoal-firedpowerplantsallcontributingtothecity’sbadairquality.Inadditiontothedirectimpactofpollution,theresultingclimatechangehascausedheatwavesthathavekilledmorethan24,000peopleinthecountrysince1992,accordingtoastudypublishedbytheUniversityofCambridge.Amitestimatedthatmaybe100ofthetowerswouldberequiredtofiltertheairacrosscentralNewDelhi,thoughfurtherresearchanda“full-scalemodel”wouldberequiredtocalculatemorefigures.Thedevicesarealsodesignedtobeeasilytransported,withthehopethattheycanbeadoptedonalargerscale.Thefilters,whichneedtobechangedeverythreetoninemonths,arepartlyrecyclable.Noisegeneratedbythetowersis,atamaximumof75decibels,similartothatofastandardkitchenexhaustfan(排風扇).ToreduceVerto’senvironmentalimpact,StudioSymb?osisinstalledenergy-efficientsmartfansthatvaryaccordingtolocalconditions,slowingdownwhenpollutionislow,orwhenstrongwindsprovidenaturalairflow.12.Whichfactorcanimprovetheworkefficiencyoffiltrationtower?A.Theheightoftower. B.Thesurroundingpeople.C.Thedesignoffans. D.Thestrengthofwind.13.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraphs3and4?A.ThedeathnumberinIndiasince1992. B.Theconsequenceofclimatechange.C.Thecauseandeffectofairpollution. D.Theprocessofheatwavegeneration.14.WhatisthestrikingfeatureofVerto?A.Cost-effective. B.Uniquely-designed.C.Eco-friendly. D.Completely-recycled.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheaircleaningtowerinIndia B.ThebadairqualityinNewDelhiC.Thefiltrationtower’sglobaltrend D.Smartfans’environmentalpurpose【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了過濾塔在新德里的應(yīng)用及其效果?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“FiltrationtowersweredesignedbyarchitecturefirmStudioSymbiosis.Thefirm’sco-founders,AmitGuptaandBrittaKnobelGupta,saytheirfan-powereddevicescancleantheairwithinaradius(半徑)of200to500metersinsomespaces,dependingonwindspeedandhowopenthesurroundingsare.”（過濾塔由建筑公司StudioSymbiosis設(shè)計。該公司的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人阿米特·古普塔和布里塔·克諾貝爾·古普塔表示，他們的風扇驅(qū)動設(shè)備可以在某些空間內(nèi)凈化半徑200至500米的空氣，具體取決于風速和周圍環(huán)境的開放程度。）可知，風的強度可以提高過濾塔的工作效率。故選D項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“In2019alone,airpollutionisthoughttohavecausednearly1.6milliondeathsinIndia,accordingtoastudyinmedicaljournalTheLancet.NewDelhiisregularlycoveredwithsmog,withvehicleemissions,crop-burning,andcoal-firedpowerplantsallcontributingtothecity’sbadairquality.”（根據(jù)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志TheLancet的一項研究，僅在2019年，空氣污染就被認為導(dǎo)致印度近160萬人死亡。新德里經(jīng)常被煙霧籠罩，汽車尾氣、焚燒農(nóng)作物和燃煤電廠都是造成該市空氣質(zhì)量差的原因）以及根據(jù)第四段“Inadditiontothedirectimpactofpollution,theresultingclimatechangehascausedheatwavesthathavekilledmorethan24,000peopleinthecountrysince1992,accordingtoastudypublishedbytheUniversityofCambridge.”（根據(jù)劍橋大學(xué)發(fā)表的一項研究，除了污染的直接影響外，由此產(chǎn)生的氣候變化還引發(fā)了自1992年以來導(dǎo)致該國超過2.4萬人死亡的熱浪。）可知，三、四段介紹了空氣污染的原因和影響。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thefilters,whichneedtobechangedeverythreetoninemonths,arepartlyrecyclable.”（這些過濾器每三到九個月需要更換一次，部分是可回收的。）以及“ToreduceVerto’senvironmentalimpact,StudioSymb?osisinstalledenergy-efficientsmartfans”（為了減少Verto對環(huán)境的影響，Symb?osis工作室安裝了節(jié)能智能風扇）可知，文章提到過濾塔使用可回收的過濾器，并安裝了節(jié)能風扇以減少環(huán)境影響，說明Verto具有生態(tài)環(huán)保的特點，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ataparkinoneoftheworld’smostpollutedcities,afiltration(過濾)“tower”hasbeenquietlycleaningthesurroundingairsincelastsummer.CalledVerto,thedevicefilters600,000cubicmetersofairadayinNewDelhi’sSunderNursery.”（在世界上污染最嚴重的城市之一的一個公園里，自去年夏天以來，一座過濾“塔”一直在悄悄地凈化周圍的空氣。這個名為Verto的設(shè)備每天可以過濾新德里Sunder托兒所的60萬立方米空氣。）可知，文章主要介紹了過濾塔在新德里的應(yīng)用及其效果，故最佳標題是“印度的空氣凈化塔”。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Appreciatingartcanbearewardingexperience.Butitcanalsobeconfusingifyou’renotsurewheretostart.Hereareafewtipstohelpyougetthemostoutofyourartappreciationjourney.Oneofthemostimportantthingstorememberwhenlookingatartistoapproachitwithanopenmind.____16____Instead,allowyourselftoexperiencetheartworkonitsowntermsandseewhatemotionsorthoughtsitawakensinyou.Whenyoufirstencounterapieceofart,takeafewmomentstolookatit.Noticethecolors,lines,shapes,andmaterials.____17____Ifyou’relookingatapainting,trytoidentifythebrushworkandhowitcontributestotheartisticeffectofthepiece.____18____Thinkingaboutthesituationinwhichapiecewascreatedcanhelpyoubetterunderstandandappreciatethework.Forexample,ifyou’relookingatapieceofartfromthe19thcentury,itcanbehelpfultolearnabouttheartisticmovementsandsocialissuesthatwerecommonatthetime.Themediuminwhichapieceofartiscreatedcanhaveasignificantimpactonthefinalproduct.____19____Understandingthepropertiesandlimitationsofdifferentmediumscanhelpyouappreciatethetechnicalskillsandchoicesoftheartist.Ifyou’relookingatartinamuseumorgallery,theremaybeastaffmemberavailabletoansweryourquestions.Don’tbeafraidtoaskformoreinformation.Ifyou’relookingatartonlineorinabook,trytofindoutmoreabouttheworkthroughresearch.____20____A.Manyworksofartconveyadeepermeaning.B.Youcanalsoturntoaprofessionalaboutthesubject.C.Trynottoassumewhattheartistwastryingtoexpress.D.Thekeytoappreciatingartistoapproachitwithcuriosity.E.Observehowthevariouselementsoftheartworkarearranged.F.Artisoftencreatedwithinaspecifichistorical,orculturalcontext.G.Asculpturemadeofmetalhasadifferentfeelfromanoilpainting.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.G20.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了如何欣賞藝術(shù)的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Instead,allowyourselftoexperiencetheartworkonitsowntermsandseewhatemotionsorthoughtsitawakensinyou.”（相反，讓自己以自己的方式體驗藝術(shù)作品，看看它喚醒了你的情感或想法。）可知，選項與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C選項“盡量不要假設(shè)藝術(shù)家想要表達什么”切題。故選C項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Noticethecolors,lines,shapes,andmaterials.”（花點時間看看它。注意顏色、線條、形狀和材料）可知，選項承接上文繼續(xù)講述在觀察藝術(shù)品時需要注意的方面。故E選項“觀察藝術(shù)品的各種元素是如何排列的”切題。故選E項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thinkingaboutthesituationinwhichapiecewascreatedcanhelpyoubetterunderstandandappreciatethework.Forexample,ifyou’relookingatapieceofartfromthe19thcentury,itcanbehelpfultolearnabouttheartisticmovementsandsocialissuesthatwerecommonatthetime.”（思考一件作品創(chuàng)作的情境可以幫助你更好地理解和欣賞作品。例如，如果你在看一件19世紀的藝術(shù)品，了解當時常見的藝術(shù)運動和社會問題會很有幫助）本段主要講欣賞藝術(shù)是要考慮文化的歷史背景。故F選項“藝術(shù)通常是在特定的歷史或文化背景下創(chuàng)作的”切題，為本段的小標題。故選F項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Themediuminwhichapieceofartiscreatedcanhaveasignificantimpactonthefinalproduct.”（創(chuàng)作一件藝術(shù)品所用的媒介可能對最終產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)生重大影響）可知，選項承接上文具體說明不同媒介產(chǎn)生不同效果。故G選項“由金屬制成的雕塑與油畫的感覺不同”切題。故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’relookingatartonlineorinabook,trytofindoutmoreabouttheworkthroughresearch.”（如果你在網(wǎng)上或書中看藝術(shù)作品，試著通過研究找到更多關(guān)于作品的信息。）可知，選項承接上文說明其它求助對象。故B選項“。你也可以向?qū)I(yè)人士咨詢這個問題”切題。故選B項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThetownofNorthRusticoisahomeysortofplace.Neighborstherearealwayssureto____21____oneanotherastheygoabouttheirday.Andthat____22____offriendlinessisapparentlyinfectious.Oneday,localresidentLisaSandovalwaswalkingnearthewaterfrontwhensherealizedsomebodywas____23____toher.“Iheard‘Hello!Hello!’”Sandovalsaid.“Iturnedaroundandtherewasn’tevena____24____.ThenIheardthe____25____again.Igotalittle____26____,andthoughtImustbehearingthings.”ItwasthenthatSandovalnoticedonlyacrow(烏鴉)nearby.“Istoppedandsaid,‘Hello?’”____27____,heansweredmeback,“Hello!”Sandovallatercametolearnthatshewasn’ttheonlyoneintowntohave____28____thetalkingcrow.Thestorygoesthatyearsearlierthebirdhadbeenfoundinjuredasababyand____29____byanelderlymanlivingnearby,whooftenspoketohimduringhis______30______.“Thatbirdhadlearnedtosayhelloandhadbeenletgofreeafterregaininghishealth,”Sandovalsaid.Afewmonthsaftertheir______31______meeting,Sandovalranintothetalkingcrowagain.Crows,muchlikeparrots,areindeed______32______oflearningtomimichumanlanguage.So,ifthestoryofhis______33______istrue,hisvocalizations(說出的話)mayverywell______34______thevoiceoftheelderlymanwho’dsavedhim.“Hepassedawayyearsago,”Sandovalsaid,buthislegacy(遺產(chǎn))______35______inthefriendly,featheredbird.21.A.understand B.greet C.attract D.remember22.A.chance B.principle C.sense D.demand23.A.pointing B.speaking C.responding D.appealing24.A.soul B.signal C.choice D.change25.A.answer B.rhythm C.warning D.voice26.A.confused B.bored C.messy D.guilty27.A.Gradually B.Carelessly C.Incredibly D.Accidentally28.A.attended B.adopted C.encountered D.expected29.A.introduced B.nursed C.grabbed D.accepted30.A.residence B.flight C.absence D.recovery31.A.initial B.regular C.casual D.private32.A.aware B.proud C.capable D.ignorant33.A.origin B.talent C.injury D.departure34.A.raise B.reflect C.protect D.replace35.A.setsoff B.givesup C.backsdown D.liveson【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.A34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章講述了北魯斯蒂科鎮(zhèn)的友好氛圍，以及居民LisaSandoval與一只會說“Hello”的烏鴉的奇遇?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那里的鄰居們在日常生活中總會互相問候。A.understand理解；B.greet問候；C.attract吸引；D.remember記得。根據(jù)上文“ThetownofNorthRusticoisahomeysortofplace.”以及下文“theygoabouttheirday.”可知，鄰居們在日常生活中總會互相問候。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種友好的感覺顯然是有感染力的。A.chance機會；B.principle原則；C.sense感覺；D.demand要求。根據(jù)上文“ThetownofNorthRusticoisahomeysortofplace.”可知，友好的感覺顯然是有感染力的。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，當?shù)鼐用覃惿ど６嗤郀枺↙isaSandoval）走在海濱附近，突然意識到有人在跟她說話。A.pointing指向；B.speaking說；C.responding回復(fù)；D.appealing呼吁。根據(jù)下文“spoketo”可知，然意識到有人在跟她說話。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身，連一個人都沒有。A.soul靈魂；（用于否定句中）一個人（也沒有）；B.signal信號；C.choice選擇；D.change變化。根據(jù)下文“ItwasthenthatSandovalnoticedonlyacrow(烏鴉)nearby.”可知，烏鴉在說話，所以一個人都沒有看見。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我又聽到了那個聲音。A.answer答案；B.rhythm節(jié)奏；C.warning警告；D.voice聲音。根據(jù)上文“Hello!Hello!”可知，這是聲音。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有點糊涂了，以為我一定是聽錯了。A.confused困惑的；B.bored厭煩的；C.messy臟的，凌亂的；D.guilty愧疚的。根據(jù)下文“Imustbehearingthings.”可知，麗莎·桑多瓦爾有點糊涂了。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人難以置信的是，他回答我：“你好！”。A.Gradually逐漸地；B.Carelessly粗心地；C.Incredibly難以置信地；D.Accidentally偶然地。烏鴉能說話，當然是令人難以置信的。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：桑多瓦爾后來才知道，她并不是鎮(zhèn)上唯一一個遇到過會說話的烏鴉的人。A.attended參加；B.adopted采納；C.encountered邂逅；D.expected期望。根據(jù)下文“raninto”可知，桑多瓦爾遇到了烏鴉。故選C項。