高中英語虛擬語氣思維導(dǎo)圖

高中英語虛擬語氣思維導(dǎo)圖知識(shí)總表Ⅰ虛擬情況If條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反If+主語+V過主語+〔would;could;should;might〕+V原與過去事實(shí)相反If+主語+had+V過分主語+〔would;could;should;might〕have+V過與將來事實(shí)可能相反If+主語+V過Should+V原Wereto+V原主語+〔would;could;should;might〕+V原例句：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反情況：1．IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘?！彩聦?shí)：我不可能是你〕2．IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他號(hào)碼，我就會(huì)告訴你?！彩聦?shí)：不知道〕3．Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果沒有水和空氣，地球上就不會(huì)有生物。(事實(shí)：地球上既有空氣也有水)4．IfIhadanymoneywithme,Icouldlendyousome.如果我?guī)уX了，我就會(huì)借給你些?！彩聦?shí)：沒帶錢〕2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反情況1.IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見到她?！彩聦?shí)：去晚了〕2．Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他聽我勸告話，就不會(huì)犯這樣錯(cuò)誤了?！彩聦?shí)：沒有聽我話〕3、表示對(duì)將來情況主觀推測(cè)1.Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒話，我就跟他談?wù)劇！彩聦?shí)：來可能性很小〕2．IftherewereaheavysnownextSunday,wewouldnotgoskating.如果下周日下大雪，我們就不能去滑冰了?！彩聦?shí)：不知能否下雪〕3．IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.如果她下周一來這兒話，我就會(huì)告訴她這件事始末?！镜湫屠}】1〕IfIhadseenthemovie,I______________youallaboutitnow.A.wouldtellB.willtellC.havetoldD.wouldhavetold2〕Ifhe_______myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.(2021年湖南卷)

A.followedB.shouldfollow

C.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow

3〕Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.(2021年天津卷)A.shouldtellB.tells

C.toldD.hadtold4〕Ifwe_______theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.(2021年陜西卷)

A.takeB.hadtaken

C.tookD.havetaken

5〕—Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.

—Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables______.(2021年北京卷)

A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdie

C.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavedied

Ⅱ例句：WereITom,Iwouldrefuse.如果我是湯姆，我會(huì)拒絕。2.Shoulditbenecessary,Iwouldgo.假假設(shè)有必要，我會(huì)去。3.Haditnotbeenforthebadweatherwewouldhavearrivedontime.假設(shè)不是天氣壞，我們就準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了。4.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewewouldhavetelephonedhim.我們不知道他號(hào)碼，否那么我們就會(huì)給他打。5.Iwasbusythatday.OtherwiseIwouldhavecometohelpyou.我那天很忙。否那么我會(huì)來幫你。6.Withoutyourhelp,wewouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.沒有你幫助，我們不可能取得這么大成績(jī)。7.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceededintheexperiment.如果沒有你幫助，我實(shí)驗(yàn)就不會(huì)成功。【典型例題】1〕Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.(2001年上海春季卷)

A.hadscoredB.scored

C.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored2〕Butfortheirhelp,we_______theprogramintime.(2021年安徽卷)

A.cannotfinishB.willnotfinish

C.hadnotfinishedD.couldnothavefinished3〕ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I______thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.(2021年福建卷)

A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon

4〕_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpu5〕___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor6〕____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam

A.Ifheweretowork B.Hadheworked C.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork

7〕____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday

A.WerehetoleaveB.Ifhehadleft C.Didhetoleave D.Hadheleft

8〕Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow

A.are B.were C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen

9〕Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttoday

A.is B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe

10〕Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth

A.is B.would C.were D.wouldn’tbe

Ⅲ1：necessary;strange;important;insist;suggest;order;natural2:一條建議：insist兩道命令：ordercommand三條建議：suggestadvisepropose四點(diǎn)要求：demandrequiredesireask.3.insistencesuggestionorderproposaldemand例句：1.Heinsistsheisastudent.他堅(jiān)持說他是個(gè)學(xué)生2.Hisfacesuggeststhathelooksworried.他表情暗含著他很擔(dān)憂。3.Itisstrangethatsuchapersonshouldbeourfriend.奇怪是這樣一個(gè)人會(huì)成為我們朋友。4.Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingforsightseeing.他建議我們到北京旅游觀光,我們都同意了。

5.Myadviceisthathe(should)exercisefirst.我建議是他應(yīng)該先做練習(xí)。6.Itissuggestedthatyou(should)spendmoretimeinEnglish.你應(yīng)該花更多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語。7.Sheexaminedthedooragainforfearthatathief(should)comein.她又把門檢查了一遍，以防盜賊進(jìn)入。8.Hestartedoutearlierlesthe(should)belate.他早早就出發(fā)了以防遲到【典型例題】1〕Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexamination.(1994年上海卷)

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;has

2〕Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention______(討論)atthemeeting.(discuss)(2021年湖北卷)

【解析】動(dòng)詞insist引導(dǎo)賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,從句構(gòu)造是(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,主語problem是“被討論〞,故使用被動(dòng)形式,故答案為(should)bediscussed。3〕Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhim

A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is4〕Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison

A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer

5〕Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____home

A.stayed B.couldstay C.hasstayed D.stay

6〕Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediately

A.hadsentfor B.send C.besentfor D.wassent

7〕Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagain

A.willdiscuss B.todiscuss C.shoulddiscuss D.willbediscussed

8〕Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincrops

A.help B.tohelp C.helped D.helping

9〕Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therules

A.obeys B.Obey C.willobey D.wouldobey

10〕Itisstrangethathe____backsoearly

A.came B.willcome C.hadcome D.shouldhavecome

11〕MothersuggestedthatI___myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV

A.did B.do C.shalldo D.havedone

12〕Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnestSunday

A.beput B.put C.shouldput D.hadbeenput

13〕Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven

A.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished C.befinished D.mustbefinishedⅣ

例句：1.IwishIhadyourbrains.我希望我有你那樣頭腦。(事實(shí)：我根本比不上你)2.IwishIhadknownthetruthofthematter.我希望我那時(shí)就知道這件事情真相?！彩聦?shí)：那時(shí)還不知道〕3.IwishIshouldhaveachanceagain.我希望我還能有一次這樣時(shí)機(jī)。〔事實(shí)：很難再有這樣時(shí)機(jī)了〕【典型例題】1〕HowIwisheveryfamily__b____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(2002年上海春季卷)

A.hasB.had

C.willhaveD.hadhad2〕Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit__d____yesterday.(2006年全國卷I)

A.washappeningB.happens

C.hashappenedD.happened3〕LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIc______youradvice.(2003年上海春季卷)

A.followedB.wouldfollow

C.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow4〕Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

5〕HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

6〕IfonlyI___mycar

A.hadn’tlost B.wouldn’tlose C.didn’tlose D.haven’tlost

7〕IwishI____herethen

A.was B.hadbeen C.were D.wouldbe8〕HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse

A.hadtried B.hadn’ttried C.havetried D.didn’ttryⅤ

例句：1〕I'dratheryouhadseenthefilmyesterday.我倒想你昨天看過了這場(chǎng)電影。2〕I'dratheryouwereherenow.我倒想你現(xiàn)在在這兒。3〕We'dratheryouwentheretomorrow.我們倒想你明天去那兒4〕IwouldratheryouwentnextSunday.我情愿你下周日走。

5〕Iwouldratheryouhadn'tdonethat.我真希望你沒做那件事。【典型例題】1〕Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe______moreonitsculture.(2021年江蘇卷)

A.focusB.focused

C.wouldfocusD.hadfocused2〕---Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday

---Ihadrathershe____metomorrowthantoday

A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold

3〕---Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness

----Yes,but____it

A.I’drathernotdo B.I’drathernothavedone C.Ishould’tdo D.I’dbetternotdo

4〕Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing

A.do B.didn’tdo C.don’t D.didn’t

5〕Iwouldratheryou____atonce

A.leaveB.willleaveC.leftD.shouldleaveⅥ

It'shightimethathewent/shouldgotobed.到了他該上床睡覺時(shí)候了?！镜湫屠}】1〕Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem

A.hold B.held C.haveheld D.hadheld

2〕Itishightimeyou____toschool

A.willgoB.wouldgoC.wentD.hadgone練習(xí)題1.Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

2.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired

A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tget

C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot

4._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

5.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison

A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer

6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

7.Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhim

A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;be

C.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is

8.---Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday

---Ihadrathershe____metomorrowthantoday

A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtell---Yes,butI____busydoingmyhomework

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeet

A.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartin

C.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

11.___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.Ifitwerenot

C.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor

12.Ifmylawyer____herelastSunday,he____mefromgoing

A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldprevent

C.were,preventD.were,wouldhaveprevented

13.____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam

A.IfheweretoworkB.Hadheworked

C.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork

14.____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday

A.WerehetoleaveB.Ifhehadleft

C.DidhetoleaveD.Hadheleft

15.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow

A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

16.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.comeD.hadcome

17.He____busyyesterday,orhe___youwithyourexperiment.

A.was,hadhelpedB.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen,wouldhavehelpedD.were,wouldhavehelped

18.Ifit____forthesnow,we____themountainyesterday

A.werenot,couldhaveclimbB.werenot,couldclimb

C.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbedD.hadn’tbeen,couldclimb

19.Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttoday

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

20.---Iamgoingtotellherthenews

---Iwouldassoonyou_____heraboutit

A.didn’ttellB.don’ttell

C.hadn’ttellD.won’ttell

21.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____homeA.stayedB.couldstay

C.hasstayedD.stay

22.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again

A.shouldputonB.wouldputon

C.beputonD.puton

23.Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediately

A.hadsentforB.sendC.besentforD.wassent

24.---Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness

----Yes,but____it

A.I’drathernotdoB.I’drathernothavedone

C.Ishould’tdoD.I’dbetternotdo

25.IfonlyI___mycar

A.hadn’tlostB.wouldn’tlose

C.didn’tloseD.haven’tlost

26.Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth

A.isB.wouldC.wereD.wouldn’tbe

27.Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing

A.doB.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’t

28.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhe____theirownson

A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.shouldbe

29.Howtheoldpeoplewishthatthey____youngoncemore

A.wereB.couldbecomeC.hadbeenD.shouldbe

30.Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem

A.holdB.heldC.haveheldD.hadheld

31.Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying

A.evenif,wasB.though,wouldbe

C.even,hadbeenD.asif,were

32.Iwishthatyou____suchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert

A.hadnotB.didnothavehadC.hadn’thadD.hadn’thave

33.Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagain

A.willdiscussB.todiscussC.shoulddiscussD.willbediscussed34.Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincrops

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping

35.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therules

A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey

36.IwishI____herethen

A.wasB.hadbeenC.wereD.wouldbe

37.Itisstrangethathe____backsoearly

A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.shouldhavecome

38.MothersuggestedthatI___myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV

A.didB.doC.shalldoD.havedone

39.Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnestSunday

A.beputB.putC.shouldputD.hadbeenput

40.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe____there

A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.been

41.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven

A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished

42.---Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto……

----Don’tcallme“Joe〞,IamMr.Parkertoyou,and____youforgetit!

A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t

43.IdidnotattendthelecturebyPro.Jackson.I____butI____allthismorning

A.would,havewashedB.could,havebeenwashing

C.wouldhave,havebeenwashingD.couldhave,hadwashing

44.HowIwishI____torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse

A.hadtriedB.hadn’ttriedC.havetriedD.didn’ttry

45.----HowcouldIthankyouenough

----Don’tmentionit.Anyotherman____it

A.mustdoB.coulddoC.wouldhavedoneD.shouldhavedone

46.KeyEuropeangovernmentsinsistIraq’sco-operation____goodandmilitaryaction______toallowinspectionstocontinue

A.be,bedelayedB.is,delay

C.shouldbe,bedelayedD.is,bedelayed

47.Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringtheday-time,____moredeaths

A.itwouldhavebeenB.itwouldbe

C.therewouldbeD.therewouldhavebeen

48.Whatthecustomers_____fromthecompanyisthatthegoods____righttotheirhomes.

A.requested,deliverB.demand,bedelivered

C.request,shoulddeliverD.demand,delivered

49.Iflaw-breakers_____thesocietywillbeindisorder

A.madeunpunishedB.cameunpunished

C.wentunpunishedD.notpunished

50.Wetookataxitotheairport.Otherwisewe____late

A.wouldbeB.wereC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen

51.Supposinghenever____,whatwouldhappenthen

A.comeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.willcome

52.Whatdoyouthinkhisproposalthatwe____aplayattheEnglishmeeting

A.hadputonB.shouldputon

C.haveputonD.willputon

53.Ihopethatyou____right

A.willbeB.shouldbeC.wereD.wouldbe

54.Asyouknow,Iamadisabledman,butIwouldbehappyifI___ofservicetoyou

A.amB.havebeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe

55.Heinsistedthatwe____earlythenextmorning

A.startB.startedC.wouldstartD.hadstarted

56.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.hadcomeD.came

57.We____lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

C.wouldstudyD.wouldhavestudied

58.Ifit_____thesnow,we_____theSimianMountainlastweek

A.werenot,couldhaveclimbedB.werenot,couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbedD.hadnotbeen,couldclimb

59.Withoutelectricityhumanlife____quitedifferenttoday

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

60.IwishI_____youyesterday

A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee

61.Hetalksasifhe____forages

A.islivingthereB.waslivingthereC.haslivedthereD.hadlivedthere

62.Thejudgeorderedthethief____punished

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.wastobeD.mustbe

63.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination

A.be,shouldhaveB.was,haveC.should,hadD.was,has

64.Theyaretalking____theyhadknowneachotherforyears

A.asifB.evenifC.likeD.because

65.HadyoudoneasItoldyou,you____

A.wouldsucceedB.wouldhavesucceeded

C.weretosucceedD.shouldsucceed

66.______yourhelp,I____theexam

A.Without,willfailB.Ifnot,willfail

C.Butfor,wouldhavefailedD.Ifitisnotfor,wouldhavefailed

67.Iwouldratheryou____atonce

A.leaveB.willleaveC.leftD.shouldleave

68.____today,shewouldarriveinNewYorkbyTuesday

A.IfheleavesB.WouldhehaveleftC.WasheleavingD.Werehetoleave

69.Itishightimeyou____toschool

A.willgoB.wouldgoC.wentD.hadgone

70.Ifhehadtakenthedoctor’sadvice,he_____beeninhospitalnow

A.shouldn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’thaveD.wouldnot

71.Itisnecessarythathe____tothelabrightnow

A.comeB.cameC.wouldcomeD.iscoming

72.Butthathe____it,hewouldn’thavebelievedit

A.seeB.sawC.hadseenD.sees

73.Theirsuggestionisthatthewoundedsoldiers____tohospitalatonce

A.besentB.issentC.wassentD.shouldsend

74.IwouldbuythatcarbutI____enoughmoney

A.donothaveB.didnothaveC.willnothaveD.hadnothad

75.Ifonlywe____aboutthedanger,wecouldn’thavejoinedyou

A.knewB.hadknownC.wouldknowD.shouldknow

76.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking____inthelibrary

A.wasallowedB.wouldbeallowedC.beallowedD.hadbeenallowed

77.____youcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim

A.ShouldB.wouldC.CouldD.Had

78.---Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomeworkearlier

----IknowbutI____thetime

A.don’thaveB.didn’thaveC.won’thaveD.hadnot

79.Itriedhisbestineverything,_____hewouldn’thavebeenwhathewas

A.otherwiseB.butC.andD.butthat

80.HowIwishI____suchagoodchancebefore

A.didn’tmissB.hadn’tmissed

C.metD.havemet

81.___yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago

A.IfIcouldhavereceivedB.IfIreceived

C.ShouldIreceivedD.HadIreceived

82.IwouldaskTomtolendusmoneyifI____him

A.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know

83.Ifit____tomorrow,whatshallwedo

A.rainsB.wouldrainC.rainedD.shouldrain

84.Ifhe___comeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim

A.wouldB