Unit8《Detective+stories》（基礎(chǔ)卷）-2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上冊英語單元測試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上冊英語單元測試卷Unit8《Detectivestories（基礎(chǔ)卷）（時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題部分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．Themanwearing________untidycoattodaywasoncein_______prisonforsixmonths.A．the;theB．a(chǎn)n;/C．a(chǎn);a D．/;/2．Don’tsaythatagain,Lisa．It’s___________justajoketoyou,buttome,it’snotfunnyatall.A．clearlyB．mainlyC．probably D．completely3．—Doyouknowwhattheyoungmanwascharged___________?—Ihearherobbedawomanofherbag.A．withB．ofC．for D．a(chǎn)bout4．Thevictim’sparentshaveofferedareward_________$5,500_________anyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.A．of;forB．for;ofC．of;of D．for;for5．Thisisyourfirsttimetodothiskindofjob．But,tomysurprise,it___________tobeexcellent.A．turnsoutB．worksoutC．putsout D．comesout6．Hewas___________forreportingsecretstotheenemy.A．underarrestB．inahurryC．inorder D．underdiscussion7．Iwasaskedto________mytelephonebookingandaddress,andthenthesnackbaragreedtosendmethefood.A．takeB．wonderC．suspect D．confirm8．—Roy,whatdoesyouruncledo?—Heisabusinessman．Hehasgainedalot__________ofbyselling__________.A．wealth;jewelleryB．wealths;jewelleriesC．wealth;jewelleries D．wealths;jewellery9．Thepolicebelievedthatthemurder_________9p.m．a(chǎn)nd11p.m．yesterday.A．washappenedatB．happenedatC．tookplacebetweenD．wastakenplacebetween10．Iwillremembertheimportantpeople___________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A．whichB．whoseC．whom D．who11．Ourhouse___________lastnight．Lookatthefootprintsonthefloor.A．brokeintoB．wasbreakingintoC．brokeninto D．wasbrokeninto12．—Idon’tknowwhyheleft___________withoutanywordsthismorning.—Maybehehadsomethingimportanttodo.A．inamomentB．inahurryC．inaway D．inasense13．Astudentwaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife．Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto_________eachother.A．getonwithB．comeovertoC．stayawayfrom D．catchupwith14．Myauntisdrivingontheroadonsuchasnowyday．We’reallworriedabouther________.A．look B．safety C．a(chǎn)ction D．a(chǎn)ccident15．—YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoEnglandforfurtherstudy.—___________,butIamafraidIamnotusedtotheweatherandthefoodthere.A．I’msorryB．CertainlynotC．Nevermind D．Isupposeso二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)SherlockHolmeswasgreatatsolvingcrimes(犯罪)．Nocrimewastoostrangeor16forhimtosolve．Hecouldtakeonelookatacrimesceneandknowwhathappened．Heusedhissharpeyestolookforandlookatthe17details．Hedirectedthatlookatthecrimesceneaswellaseverybodyandeverything．Then,heusedhisknowledgeandevensharpermindto18theanswer．Holmesneverguessed．Healsousedsciencetohelphimcollectandexaminehardevidence,suchas19frompeople’sfeetandfingers．Thatwasn’tcommonforthe12300s．However,thevastmajorityofpolicestationsaroundtheworldstilluseSherlockHolmes’20ofhandlingcases．Wecan’tmentionSherlockHolmeswithoutalso21Dr．JohnH．Watson．Hewasaretiredarmyofficer,andhe22theroomsandtherentat221BBakerStreelwithHolmes．Overtime,WatsonbecamemorethanjustaflatmatetoHolmes．Infact,heplayedanimportantrole—hewasHolmes’spartnerinsolvingcrimes．Theyworkedwelltogether,andHolmes23Watson’shelpandfriendship．Wealsowouldn’tknowmuchaboutHolmeswithoutWatson．Thedoctorrecordedhowtheprivatedetectivesolvedeachcrime．Afterthat,hewrote24aboutthem．Hedidthatbecausehedidn’twantthepolicetotakealltheadvantagesofHolmes’swork．So,weshould25thankDr．WatsonforbringingusSherlockHolmes.16．A．humorous B．difficult C．lifeless D．silly17．A．brightest B．safest C．smallest D．clearest18．A．copydown B．carefor C．findout D．resultin19．A．smells B．shoes C．colors D．prints20．A．experiences B．stories C．methods D．dreams21．A．talkingabout B．a(chǎn)skingfor C．dealingwith D．a(chǎn)greeingwith22．A．compared B．shared C．mixed D．connected23．A．dependedon B．a(chǎn)ppliedfor C．gaveup D．turneddown24．A．posters B．notices C．a(chǎn)dvertisements D．stories25．A．carefully B．really C．hopefully D．luckily三、閱讀選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)AMrSmithistellingtwofunnystoriesofhispolicework.StoryAIremembercatchinga“thief”inaclothesshoponce．Itwasstrange．Themanwashidingayellowsweaterinsidehiscoat．Ithoughthehadstolenit,soIcaughthim．Wefoundlaterthathiswifegavehimthesweaterforhisbirthday,buthehatedit．Hejustwantedtoreturnittotheshopformoney,buthedidn’twanthiswifetoseehim!Wesoonlethimgo.StoryBAnotherday,amancalledBobwentintoabankonSixthStreet．Hewroteonthebackofanenvelope,“Givemethemoney!OrI’llkillyou.”andgaveittothebankclerk．Shegavehim$100,000andthemanranaway．Thenwereceivedaphonecallfromthebankclerk．Shetoldustogototheman’shouseinCandyTownandcatchhim．Wecaughthimassoonashegotoutoftheelevator．Hecouldn’tbelievethatwefoundhimsoquickly．Wetoldhimthathisnameandaddresswereonthefrontoftheenvelopeheused!26．MrSmithcaughtthemanintheclothesshop________.A．onpurpose B．bychanceC．bymistake D．byaccident27．Whydidthemanwanttoreturnthesweatertotheshop?A．Becausehewantedhiswifetoseeit.B．Becausehehatedit.C．Becausehelikedthesweater.D．Becausehelikedmoney.28．Bobwascaughtsoquicklybecause________.A．thepolicehadgunsB．hereceivedaphonecallfromthebankclerkC．thepolicewaitedforhimoutsidetheelevatorD．hisaddresswasfoundontheenvelopeheusedB狄仁杰SherlockHolmesmaybetheworld’smostfamousfictionaldetective．ButinChina,someoneisabletocompetewithhiminpopularity．HisnameisDiRenjie.UnlikeHolmes,whoisafictionalcharacter,DiRenjie(AD630-700)wasarealpersoninhistory．HeservedtwiceasprimeministerintheTangDynasty(AD618-907)underEmpressWuZetian．Whenhewasthesecretarygeneralofthesupremecourt,heoncejudged17,000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.Maybethat’swhyDihasbeendescribedasasmartdetectiveandlongbeenpopularinprintandonscreen.Inthe18thcentury,acrimenovelcalledDeeGoongAnwaspublished．Nowadays,thereisapopularTVseriescalledAmazingDetectiveDiRenjie,aswellasaseriesofDetectiveDeefilms.HeevenbecameinternationallyfamouswhenDutchdiplomatRobertvanGulik(1910-1967)begantowriteandpublishaseriesofdetectivenovelsbasedonhiminthe1950s.InGulik’sstories,DiisdifferentfromthecharacterinChinesestorieslikeDeeGoongAn,inwhichheismostlyarighteousofficial,rightingwrongsandhelpingthepoor.HeiscalledJudgeDeeinGulik’sbooksandisdescribedasafitmanwithawell-trimmedbeard．Heisakungfumasterandhisassistantsareallformercriminalswhohelphimsolvecases.Deeoftentravelsaloneincleverdisguises．Sometimeshemakesmistakesandtakesawhiletosolveacase．Hebelievesinthepowerofdeductivereasoning．Hedoesn’ttorturecriminalstogetconfessions．Instead,hetricksthemintoconfessingthemselves.JudgeDeeisalikeableherowithahumantouch．HisstyleismorelikeaWesterndetective．Itisnowonderwhyheiscalledthe“ChineseSherlockHolmes”intheWest.29．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．WhoDiRenjiewas. B．HowDiRenjiebecamefamous.C．WhyDiRenjiewassmart. D．WhatDiRenjiedidasajudge.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．HeservedtwiceasprimeministerintheTangDynasty.B．Heoncejudged17,000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.C．Heevenbecameinternationallyfamous.D．Dihasbeendescribedasasmartdetectiveandlongbeenpopular.31．WhatcanwegetfromGulik’sstories?①Deeisagreatofficial．

②DeeiscalledaJudge．

③Deelikestohelpthepoor.④Deeenjoyscorrectingthewrongs．

⑤Deemakestheformercriminalsassistants.⑥D(zhuǎn)eeisakungfumaster.A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②⑤⑥32．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SherlockHolmes B．AfamousTVseriesC．ChineseSherlockHolmes D．Gulik’snovelsCInParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr．Dupin,thefamousdetective．Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor．Dupinopenedit．TherestoodMr．Germain,thechiefoftheParisPolice.Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance(熟人)whomwehadn’tseenforagreattime.“Ineedyourassistance,”saidGermain．“Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble．Itisverysimplebutverystrange.”?“Also,pleasekeepthissecret．IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis．Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”“Well,then,”saidtheChief,“Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking．Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse.”“Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing”Icried．

“Thethief,”saidGermainsoftly,“He’samanwhodaresdomanydangerousthings．Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment．HeisMinisterDanton.”

“Haveyousearchedhishouse?”“Alotoftimes．WhileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom．Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.”…

Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse．TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief．Wewerebothverysurprised．Dupinexplained,“IknowMinisterDantonverywell．Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces．Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone’snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit.”“ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(觀察)better．Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes—unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat.”“Iwassureitwastheletter.”

“ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain.”

“Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone.”O(jiān)nitDupinwrotethesewords:Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter．

Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.—BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe33．Theunderlinedword“assistance”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．hobby B．help C．habit D．holiday34．Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter. B．Mr．Germain. C．Mr．Dupin. D．MinisterDanton.35．DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT________.A．wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton’shouseB．leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton’shouseC．hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorningD．writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder36．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．DupinandDantonalsoknoweachotherwellB．DupinandthewriterarebothdetectivesC．DantonandthewriterarenewfriendsD．GermainandDantonaredangerousenemiesDBeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprints(指紋)weretheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes．It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints．Butdoyouknowthatourfingerprintscanshowalotaboutus?AccordingtoTheConversation,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface．Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown．Stuckbetweentheraisedlinesofafingerprintarethingsthatcantellastoryaboutwhoweare．Thingslikesweat,bloodandfoodshowalotofinformationaboutus.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider．Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients．Afingerprintcheckmayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlyhavingamedicine．Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,havingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.37.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．DNAcanbeusedtosolveseriouscrimes.

B．Fingerprintsmayshoweverythingaboutus.

C．Wedidn’tbegintousefingerprintsuntil1980s.

D．Fingerprintsarenowtheeasiestwaytosolvecrimes.38.Fingerprintsmaynotshowaperson’s________.A．LifestyleB．looksC．eatinghabits D．medicalproblems39.Accordingtothepassage,doctorsmayknowaboutapatientjustthrough________.A．a(chǎn)physicalexamB．a(chǎn)bloodtestC．a(chǎn)fingerprintcheckD．a(chǎn)healthcheck40.Whatwillthefingerprint’sfutureusebelike?A．Itwillbemorewidelyused． B．Itwillnotbeproperlyused.

C．ItwillbebetterthanDNA. D．Itwillnotbeveryhelpful.第二部分非選擇題部分四、根據(jù)首字母提示或括號單詞的正確形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)41．Fors_________,nooneisallowedtosmokeonthebus.42．Althoughsomeonehasalotofw_________,itdoesn’tmakehimhappy.43．It’sblowingheavilyoutside．Pleases_________thewindow.44．Is_________hewillcomeifheisfreethisevening.45．Mygrandfatherisforgetful．Heoftenforgetstol_________thedoorwhenhegoesout.46．Parentsalwaystelltheirkidsnottospeakto_________（strange）outside.47．AfterIhad_________(lie)downforanhour,myheadachewasgone.48．Grandpawasbreathing_________afteranhourofclimbingwithoutresting．(heavy)49．Tryto_________deeply,andyouwillfeelmorecalmandpeaceful．(breath)50．Thisisthe_________(tidy)roomIhaveeverseen．Whatamess!五、完成句子（10分）51．為案件提供線索的證人將獲得1000英鎊的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Arewardof1000___________________________tothewitness__________________cluestothecase.52．盡管他們是陌生人，但他們相處得很好。Althoughtheywere_________,they____________________________________eachother.53．結(jié)果原來是那天闖入銀行的人是他的兄弟。It__________________thatthemanwho__________________thebankthatdaywashisbrother.54．我想知道你是否與綁架那個(gè)小男孩有關(guān)。Iwonder_________________________________________________kidnappingthelittleboy.55．他因盜竊貴重珠寶而被警方逮捕Hewas____________________________________valuablejewellerybythepolice六、短文填空（用單詞的正確形式填空或根據(jù)空的需要填詞）10分“No,Iwon’ttellyouanythingaboutthosegeese(鵝),”repeatedBreckinridge．“Well,let’s56．________(make)abet,”saidHolmes．“IbetyoufivepoundsthegeesecamefromafarmoutsideLondon.”“Ha,youarewrong,”saidBreckinridge．“Actually,thegeesecamefromLondon.”“Idon’tbelieveyou,”saidHolmes.“Allright,”saidBreckinridge．“Wait,I57________(show)youinamoment.”Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof58．________(they).“Thisbookcontainsalistofthepeople59.______sellmegeese．ThenamesinredinkarepeoplewholiveinLondon．Readoutthe60．________(three)oneonthelist.”Holmestookthebookandread,“MrsOakshott,117BrixtonRoad．Thisname61.__________(write)inredink．SothatmeansMrsOakshottlivesinLondon.”“Yes,”saidBreckinridge．“Nowlookintheotherbook．ItrecordsthedatesIboughtthegeese.”Holmesread,“December22nd,boughtfromMrsOakshott,24geeseat7shillingseach．SoldtoMrWindigateoftheAlphaInn.”“See?Iwasright,”saidBreckinridge．“SoI62．________(win)thebet．Nowgivememymoney.”63．________(Silent)HolmestookoutagoldcoinandthrewitdowninfrontofBreckinridge．Thenweleft.Afewyardsaway,westopped64．________(laugh)loudly．“Youareveryclever,Holmes,”Isaid．“Breckinridgerefusedtotellusthe65．________(true)．Soyoumadeabetwithhim...”“Yes,Watson,”saidHolmes．“ThoughIlostthebet,IfoundoutwhatIwanted.”七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共15分)請根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，以“AYoungBusinessmanWasMurdered”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的短文。要點(diǎn)：1．昨晚十點(diǎn)到今天凌晨一點(diǎn)之間，發(fā)生了一起謀殺案；2．被害人是一名年輕商人，年僅35歲。案發(fā)時(shí)，有人聽到了呼救的聲音；3．據(jù)警方描述，被害人是因?yàn)槭艿秱?，流血過多而死；4．目前兇手在逃，警方懸賞10000元來尋求重要線索，……(請發(fā)揮1~2句)AYoungBusinessmanWasMurdered________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1．B【解析】考查冠詞。句意為“今天穿著一件不整潔的外套的男子曾經(jīng)坐過六個(gè)月的牢”。第一空表泛指，且untidy以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an；inprison為固定搭配，意為“坐牢”，所以第二空無需填冠詞。故選B。2．C【解析】用詞義辨析法。句意為“不要再那樣說了，麗薩?？赡芩鼘δ銇碚f只是一個(gè)玩笑，但是對我來說，一點(diǎn)都不有趣”。clearly清楚地；mainly主要地；probably可能；completely完全地。根據(jù)“It’s...justajoketoyou,buttome,it’snotfunnyatall.”可知，此處是在闡述讓麗薩不要再那樣說的原因，空處推測麗薩的觀點(diǎn)，表示不確定，用副詞probably。故選C。3．A【解析】考查固定搭配。bechargedwith意為“被指控……”，是固定搭配。故選A。4．A【解析】考查介詞搭配。句意為“受害人的父母出五千五百美元對提供信息來抓獲兇手的人予以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。arewardof意為“一份……的報(bào)酬”；foranyinformation意為“為了獲取任何信息”。故選A。5．A【解析】用短語辨析法。句意為“這是你第一次做這種工作，但是，令我驚訝的是，結(jié)果你做得很優(yōu)秀”。turnout結(jié)果是；workout解決出，做出；putout撲滅；comeout出版，發(fā)行，出來。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“結(jié)果是”。故選A。6．A【解析】句意為“他因向敵人告密而被捕”。beunderarrest意為“被逮捕”，符合語境。故選A。7．D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“我被要求確認(rèn)電話預(yù)訂和地址，然后小吃店同意給我送食物”。confirm確認(rèn)。故選D。8．A【解析】考查名詞。wealth意為“財(cái)富”，jewellery意為“珠寶”，均為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。9．C【解析】用語法判定法。句意為“警方認(rèn)為這場兇案發(fā)生在昨晚9點(diǎn)和11點(diǎn)之間”。happen和takeplace是不及物動(dòng)詞(短語)，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)；between...and..．意為“在……和……之間”。故選C。10．D【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為“我將記住在我的生活中幫助和支持我的重要的人”。which哪一個(gè)；whose誰的；whom誰；who誰。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞people指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。11．D【解析】考查語態(tài)。句意為“昨晚，我們的房子被人闖入了?？纯吹匕迳系哪_印”。主語Ourhouse是breakinto的承受者，表示被闖入，結(jié)合lastnight可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。12．B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意為“——我不知道今天早上他為什么什么也沒說就匆忙離開了?！苍S他有重要的事要做”。inamoment立即，片刻；inahurry匆忙地；inaway在某種程度上；inasense在某種意義上。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選B。13．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。getonwith與……和睦相處；comeoverto(尤指到某人家中)短暫造訪；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；catchupwith趕上。根據(jù)后一句句意“對學(xué)生們來說學(xué)會(huì)如何與彼此和睦相處是重要的?！笨芍xA。14．B【解析】考查名詞辨異。在這樣一個(gè)下雪的日子里，我阿姨在路上開車。我們都很擔(dān)心她的安全。A．look相貌B．safety安全C．a(chǎn)ction行動(dòng)D．a(chǎn)ccident事故。根據(jù)句意答案選B15．D【解析】用情景交際法。句意為“——要去英國深造，你一定很興奮吧?！蚁胧堑?，但是我恐怕不習(xí)慣那里的天氣和食物”。I’msorry我很抱歉；Certainlynot當(dāng)然不；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Isupposeso我想是的。根據(jù)“...,butIamafraidIamnotusedtotheweatherandthefoodthere.”可知，回答者贊同上文所說。Isupposeso意為“我想是的”符合情景。故選D。二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)16．B17．C18．C19．D20．C21．A22．B23．A24．D25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了夏洛克·福爾摩斯以及華生醫(yī)生。16．句意：對他來說，沒有什么案子是太奇怪或太難偵破的。humorous幽默的；difficult困難的；lifeless無生命的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“SherlockHolmeswasgreatatsolvingcrimes(犯罪)．”可知，對于福爾摩斯來說破案并不難，故選B。17．句意：他用銳利的眼睛去尋找和觀察最小的細(xì)節(jié)。brightest最明亮的；safest最安全的；smallest最小的；clearest最清楚的。根據(jù)“sharpeyes”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，破案要注意最小的細(xì)節(jié)，故選C。18．句意：然后，他用他的知識(shí)和更敏銳的頭腦找到了答案。copydown抄下來；carefor關(guān)心；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；resultin導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“Then,heusedhisknowledgeandevensharpermindto...theanswe”可知，是指發(fā)現(xiàn)案件的答案，故選C。19．句意：他還利用科學(xué)來幫助他收集和檢查確鑿的證據(jù)，比如人們腳上和手指上的指紋。smells氣味；shoes鞋子；colors顏色；prints指紋。根據(jù)“feetandfingers”可知，是指手腳的指紋，故選D。20．句意：然而，世界上絕大多數(shù)警察局仍然使用夏洛克·福爾摩斯的方法來處理案件。experiences經(jīng)歷；stories故事；methods方法；dreams夢想。根據(jù)“policestationsaroundtheworldstilluseSherlockHolmes’...ofhandlingcases.”可知，是指現(xiàn)在很多警察局仍然使用福爾摩斯的方法來處理案件。故選C。21．句意：提到夏洛克·福爾摩斯，我們就不能不提到約翰·H·華生醫(yī)生。talkingabout談?wù)?；askingfor請求；dealingwith處理；agreeingwith同意。根據(jù)“Wecan’tmentionSherlockHolmeswithout”可知，提到了福爾摩斯，就要談?wù)摰饺A生醫(yī)生，故選A。22．句意：他是一名退休軍官，他和福爾摩斯一起住在貝克街B號221號。compared比較；shared分享；mixed混合；connected連接。根據(jù)“theroomsandtherentat221BBakerStreelwithHolmes.”可知，他和福爾摩斯分享房間，故選B。23．句意：他們合作得很好，福爾摩斯依靠華生的幫助和友誼。dependedon依靠；appliedfor申請；gaveup放棄；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“Watson’shelpandfriendship.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該是依靠華生的幫助和友誼。故選A。24．句意：在那之后，他寫了關(guān)于它們的故事。posters海報(bào)；notices布告；advertisements廣告；stories故事。根據(jù)“Wealsowouldn’tknowmuchaboutHolmeswithoutWatson．Thedoctorrecordedhowtheprivatedetectivesolvedeachcrime.”可知，華生醫(yī)生寫下了福爾摩斯破案的故事，故選D。25．句意：所以，我們真的應(yīng)該感謝華生醫(yī)生給我們帶來了夏洛克·福爾摩斯。carefully認(rèn)真地；really真正；hopefully有希望地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“weshould...thankDr．WatsonforbringingusSherlockHolmes.”結(jié)合“Hedidthatbecausehedidn’twantthepolicetotakealltheadvantagesofHolmes’swork．”可知，我們真的應(yīng)該感謝華生醫(yī)生，因?yàn)闆]有他，我們不可能知道福爾摩斯的破案過程，故選B。三、閱讀選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)26．C27．B28．D【解析】26．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小故事描述可知這個(gè)人并不是真的賊。onpurpose故意；bychance偶然，碰巧；bymistake錯(cuò)誤地，無意中；byaccident偶然，意外地。根據(jù)上下文可知，C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。27．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StoryA中的“...buthehatedit．Hejustwantedtoreturnittotheshopformoney...”可知是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男人不喜歡這件毛衣，想用這件毛衣?lián)Q錢。故選B。28．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StoryB中的最后一句“Wetoldhimthathisnameandaddresswereonthefrontoftheenvelopeheused!”可知是因?yàn)樗玫男欧馍嫌兴拿趾偷刂?。故選D。29．A30．B31．D32．C【解析】本文介紹了中國古代的名人狄仁杰在電影和中外小說中的人物形象。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段簡述了狄仁杰在唐朝的一些事跡，故選A。30．推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句可知，that指代上文的“heoncejudged17,000casesinayearwithoutcomplaint.”即“他曾經(jīng)在一年內(nèi)無怨無悔地審理了17,000起案件?！惫蔬xB。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段“HeiscalledJudgeDee…Heisakungfumasterandhisassistantsareallformercriminalswhohelphimsolvecases.”可知“他在古利克的書中被稱為狄伊法官，他是功夫大師，他的助手都是幫他破案的前罪犯?！惫蕿棰冖茛?，選D。32．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了中國古代的名人狄仁杰在電影和中外小說中的人物形象。即中國的福爾摩斯。故選C。33．B34．C35．D36．A【導(dǎo)語】本文根據(jù)埃德加·愛倫·坡的故事改編。警長請著名偵探杜賓幫忙找回國王丟失的一封信，他知道信在部長的家，但在部長的家里搜尋了幾遍都找不到信。于是杜賓親自去了一趟部長的家里，靠著細(xì)致的觀察，杜賓發(fā)現(xiàn)了那封信，他巧妙地將信調(diào)包，最終拿回了國王的信。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.”可知，警長遇到了一個(gè)一直困擾他的案子，于是他來找杜賓先生幫忙，“assistance”應(yīng)是“help”的意思。故選B。34．推理判斷題。通讀文章后半部分可知，最后是杜賓先生用計(jì)謀幫助警長找回國王丟失的信，由此可知杜賓先生最擅長解決疑難案件。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(觀察)better.”、“ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain.”和“Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone.”可知，杜賓戴上墨鏡是為了用眼睛搜尋信時(shí)不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，落下手套是為了第二天能有正當(dāng)理由再次去部長的家，雇了一個(gè)人在街上開槍是為了讓部長離開家他方便調(diào)包信件；由此可知選項(xiàng)A、B和C都是杜賓先生為了拿回信件所做的事情。故選D。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IknowMinisterDantonverywell.”、“ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson”以及“Whilewewerechatting”可知，杜賓非常了解部長，會(huì)拜訪他，兩人也可以一起交談，由此可知他兩人彼此熟悉。故選A。37．A38．B39．C40．A【解析】在20世紀(jì)80年代發(fā)現(xiàn)DNA信息之前，指紋是解決嚴(yán)重犯罪的最簡單方法，并且指紋能顯示我們很多方面的信息，比如生活方式、飲食習(xí)慣、健康問題等。此外，指紋的用途可能會(huì)更廣泛，未來能被警方使用，還能幫助醫(yī)生讓我們保持最佳健康狀態(tài)。37.A第一段提到“BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationint