2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷詞匯測試從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。1．（0.5分）—Jason，youlookverycheerfultoday.Anygoodnews？—Yes!Igotfirstprizeinthehighjumpinourschool'sSportsMeeting.（）A．strict B．happy C．patient2．（0.5分）—Tracy，doyouagreethattreesarevaluable？—Sure.Treeshelpusinmanywaysliketakinginharmfulgasesandproducingoxygen.（）A．interestingandhelpful B．cheapandclean C．usefulandimportant3．（0.5分）—Jack，Imustapologizeforbreakingyourwaterglass.—Itdoesn'tmatter.I'lljustbuyanewone.（）A．say"Thankyou" B．say"Hello" C．say"Sorry"4．（0.5分）—Amy，canIborrowyourbook？—Waitforamoment.IlentittoTimjustnowandhewillreturnitsoon.（）A．a(chǎn)longtime B．a(chǎn)shorttime C．notime5．（0.5分）—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballorping﹣pongafterclass，Jerry？—Iprefertoplayping﹣pong.Ifinditmorefun.（）A．liketo...better B．planto…more C．decideto...well根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。6．（0.5分）—Mom，whatcanIdotomydream？—Tomakeyourdreamcometrue，youneedtoworkhardandnevergiveup.（）A．continue B．a(chǎn)chieve C．support7．（0.5分）—Keeptakinga30﹣minutewalkeveryday，Linda.Ityourhealth.—Youareright.Let'sdoittogether，shallwe？（）A．isgoodfor B．isharmfulto C．isunhelpfulto8．（0.5分）—Tom，whichmoviedidyoudecidetowatch？—Afterdiscussion，weagreedtowatchYOLO（《熱辣滾燙》）intheend.（）A．finally B．usually C．possibly9．（0.5分）—Kids!Thewoodenbridgeistoo.You'dbettercrossitonebyone.—OK，MissLi.Wewillbeverycareful.（）A．long B．beautiful C．narrow10．（0.5分）—Mom，mytoycardoesn'twork.Couldyoucomeandhavealook？—OK，I'mcoming.Itmaybeoutofelectricity.Whynotbuysomenew？（）A．batteries B．bulbs C．lights完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。11．（10分）Yearsago，Idroveataxi.Oneday，Iwascalledatmidnightto（1）someone.WhenIarrived，asmallwomaninher80swaswaitingbyherself.A（2）wasbyherside."Wouldyoucarrymybagintothecar？"shesaid.Itookherbagandshekept（3）meformykindness."You'resuchagoodboy，"shesaid.Whenwegotinthetaxi，shegavemean（4）.Thensheasked，"Couldyoudrivethroughthedowntown？""It'snotthe（5）way，"Ireplied."Idon'tmind，"shesaid（6）."I'minnohurry.I'monmywaytoahospice（臨終安養(yǎng)院）."Isawhereyesshiningwithtears."ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveaverylongtime."Feelingsadforher，Iquietly（7）themeter（計價表）.Forhours，wedrovethroughthecity.Asthesuncameup，shesaid，"I'mtired.Let'sgonow，"lookingintothedirectionofthesun.Wedrove（8）tothehospicewithoutanywords.Aswearrived，theoldladyaskedme，"HowmuchshouldIgiveyou？""Nothing，"Isaid.Withoutthinking，Igavehera（9）.Shehuggedmebackclosely."Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentof（10），"shesmiled."Iambetternow.Thankyou."Infact，weusuallythinkthatourlivesarehappybecauseofgreatmoments，butnowIknowgreatmomentsareoftenquitesmall.Ifeltgreattobehelpfultoanoldlady.（1）A.pickupB.careforC.wakeupD.playwith（2）A.boyB.doctorC.bagD.car（3）A.askingB.greetingC.thankingD.encouraging（4）A.apologyB.addressC.exampleD.order（5）A.widestB.cleanestC.darkestD.shortest（6）A.sadlyB.surprisedlyC.excitedlyD.easily（7）A.tookoutB.turnedonC.switchedoffD.tidiedup（8）A.patientlyB.cheerfullyC.freelyD.quietly（9）A.hugB.ringC.handD.look（10）A.worryB.sadnessC.happinessD.anger閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。12．（7.5分）Nowadays，agrowingnumberofyoungpeopleliketodoanurbanramble，thatis，walkingincitiesforpleasure（快樂）.Theyevendon'tfeeltiredafterawholedayofwalk.HongKongisagreatplacetodocitywalk.Herearesomeofthebestplaces.VictoriaPeakTheviewofKowloonandHongKongisfantasticfromthePeak，aslongasit'snotfoggyorrainy.YoucantakethePeakTram（纜車）tothetopofthePeakandthenwalkontheveryflatroad.Itringsthetopofthemountain.OceanParkIfyoulikeamusementparks，youmustgo!Youcangoto"WaterWorld"forwateractivitiesortakeaboatoverthemountaintoseegreatviewsofthewholeOceanPark.LantauIslandCatchtheboattoMuiWo.LantauisthelargestislandinHongKong.Andyoucantourarounditbybus.Therearelotsofwalksontheisland.Ifyoulikethesun，seaandsand，gotooneofLantauIsland'sbeautifulbeaches.BotanicalGardens（植物園）It'sagoodplacetogetawayfromthebusystreets.WalkingaroundtheGardensisoneofHongKong'sbest﹣keptwaysforfun.Thegreenplants，beautifulflowersandgreatviewstherewillmakeyoufeelreallygreat.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？A.HongKongisthebestcityfortakingawalk.B.Walkingincitieswillmakeyoungpeopletired.C.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketodocitywalk.D.Youngpeopledocitywalkinordertotakeexercise.（2）Jimiscrazyaboutamusementparks.Whichofthefollowingisrightforhim？A.VictoriaPeak.B.OceanPark.C.LantauIsland.D.BotanicalGardens.（3）Whatcanpeopleenjoyinallthefourplaces？A.Wateractivities.B.Greatbeaches.C.Beautifulflowers.D.Wonderfulviews.（4）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Inatravelguide.B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inasciencebook.D.Inaposterofsports.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HongKong：ACityofNiceLifeB.HongKong：ACityfortheYoungC.HongKong：AGoodPlaceforCityWalkD.HongKong：ACitywithWonderfulViews13．（7.5分）Longago，therewasaboynamedBen.Heworearedcoatwithahood（風帽）everyday.Sohisfriendsalwayslaughedathimandcalledhim"RedRidingHood（小紅帽）".OnedayBen'sgrandmabecameillandhismomaskedhimtotakesomelunchtohisgrandma.Healsomadealovelycardwithbestwishesforher.Benwalkedacrossthevillagetohisgrandma'shome.Onhisway，heheardsomeoftheseboysshoutingandlaughingathim.Heputhisheaddownandwalkedon.Benhadagoodtimewithhisgrandma.Whenhewenthome，he"forgot"hiscoatandleftitinhisgrandma's."Great，"hethought，"Iwon'tneedtowearthattomorrow."However，hesawhiscoatinitsusualplacethenextmorning.Hismothertoldhimhisgrandmabroughtitoverlastnight.WhenBenarrivedatschoolwearinghisredcoat，asusual，hewaitedforhisfriends'shoutingandlaughing，butnobodydidthat.Hewaitedallday.Nothinghappened.Afterschool，hefoundhisgrandmahome."WhenIbroughtyourcoatback，Iworeitmyself.Iheardshoutingandlaughingfromthoseboys.TheymusthavethoughtIwasyou!""Whatdidyoudo？"Benaskedsurprisedly."That'smysecret，"shesaid，"ButIdon'tthinkyouwillhavethetroubleagain."Benwasveryhappythatthesebadthingsstopped，buthowdidhisgrandmamakeit？（1）WhydidBengotohisgrandma'shome？A.Becausehewantedtobringfoodforher.B.Becausehisfriendsaskedhimtogothere.C.Becausehewantedtoseehisfriendsontheway.D.Becausehewantedtoenjoytheviewontheway.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph3？A.Benlivedwithhisgrandma.B.Ben'sgrandmalivedinacity.C.Benoftenmadefunofhisfriends.D.Ben'sfriendsweren'tfriendlytohim.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto？A.Thelunch.B.Ben'scoat.C.Mom'scoat.D.Ben'scard.（4）HowdidBenprobablyfeelwhenhisfriendslaughedathim？A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Happy.D.Helpless.（5）Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph？A.WhatBenwoulddotothankhisgrandma.B.WhatBenwoulddotoforgetaboutthebadthings.C.HowBen'sgrandmastoppedtheboyslaughingathim.D.WhyBen'sgrandmastoppedtheboyslaughingathim.14．（7.5分）Asamoderncity，Shenzhenhasmadefulluseofdrones（無人機）tohelpwithpeople'sdailylife.ThisJune，ShenzhenBayParkinNanshanDistrictbegantousedronedeliveryservice（投遞服務）.Meituan，thelargestonlinefooddeliverycompany，providedtheservice.Withthisservice，peoplecangettheirordersthroughdronesinlessthan10minuteswhileenjoyingthebeautifulviewatShenzhenBayPark.Notlongago，ittookpeopleabout50minutestogettheirfood.ThedeliverystartsattheCoastalCityshoppingmall，whichisabout2kilometersawayfromShenzhenBayPark.ShenzhenBayParkisoneofthemostpopularplaces.Everyday，manyvisitorscometoseebirdsandthesea，andtheyparktheircarsintheparkinglotthere.Besides，peoplecanalsofinddronesdeliveringfoodinoneoftheShenzhen'slibraries.TheNorthLibraryofShenzhenLibraryinLonghuaDistricthasChina'sfirstdronedeliveryserviceforlibrarygoers.Thelibraryhasthousandsofvisitorseveryday.Inthepast，itwasveryinconvenientforthemtogetlunch.Theyhadtospendatleast20minutestravelingtonearbymallstofindfood.Now，dronedeliveryhashelpedthemgreatly.Thelunchbreaknowtakeslessthanhalfanhour.Dronedeliveryserviceshavealsobeenwelcomedbyotherparks.Itbringsgreatconveniencetopeople'slife.（1）HowlongdopeopleneedtogettheirfoodwithdronedeliveryatShenzhenBayPark？A.Morethan10minutes.B.Lessthan10minutes.C.Morethan50minutes.D.Asmuchas50minutes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"parkinglot"meaninParagraph3？A.Aparkforpeopletoseebirds.B.Ashoppingmalltobuyclothes.C.Alibrarytoreaddifferentbooks.D.Aplacetoleaveacarforsometime.（3）WhoisChina'sfirstdronedeliveryserviceforaccordingtoParagraph4？A.Peoplesellingfood.B.PeoplevisitingShenzhen.C.Peopleshoppingnearby.D.Peoplevisitingthelibrary.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe（描述）dronedelivery？A.Slowandexpensive.B.Popularbutdangerous.C.Fastandconvenient.D.Usefulbutinconvenient.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Shenzhenusesdronestodeliverfood.B.Meituanisahelpfulhigh﹣techcompany.C.ShenzhenBayParkispopularwithpeople.D.PeopleinShenzhenliketoorderfoodonline.以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。15．（10分）A.Howcanweusetheminasafeway？B.Ifyoudothis，youmightgetyourselfhurt.C.Makesureyoudisconnecttheairconditionerbeforecleaningit.D.Ifyouusearicecooker，therearetwothingsyoumustremember.E.Butmakesureweknowhowtousethemsafelybeforeweusethem.F.That'stosay，theelectricitywouldrunthroughthewatertotheground.Electricityplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Weusealotofelectricalappliancesathome.Herearesomeofthem.（1）Ricecooker（2）First，youmustkeeptheoutsideofthepotdry.Besides，youmustn'tswitchthericecookeronifthepotisempty.WashingmachineYoumustbeverycarefulwhenyouuseawashingmachine.Forexample，youmustn'tputyourhandinthewashingmachinewhenitison.（3）Also，you'dbetternotleavethemachinerunningifyouleavehome.AirconditionerYoumustn'tturntheairconditioneronwhenrainwatergoesthroughthecables.Itwillmakeapath（通道）forelectricitytoflowifthemachineison.（4）Thiswillbequitedangerous.Electricitydoesmakeourlivesmucheasierthanbefore.（5）信息匹配16．（7.5分）下面材料A﹣F是對中國非遺文化的介紹，請根據(jù)五位同學的需求，為他們推薦可能感興趣的非遺文化。A.TaijiquanTaijiquanisakindoftraditionalexerciseinChina.Itisrelaxing（令人放松的）andgoodforhealth.Itmovesslowly.Itisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsogoodformind.B.ShadowPuppetPlays（皮影戲）ShadowpuppetplaysareanoldChineseartwithmovableshadowpuppetsbehindawhitescreen（屏幕）.Itisusuallyshownwithmusicandsinging.C.BeijingOperaBeijingOperaisanartformwithsinging，actingandsoon.YoucanwatchaliveBeijingOperaperformanceduringajourneytoBeijing.D.Paper﹣cuttingPaper﹣cuttingisquitepopularinmanypartsinChina.Peoplecanfindpaper﹣cuttingeasilyintheireverydaylives.Itshowstheirwishesandideas.E.DragonBoatFestivalDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.PeoplealloverChinaeatZongziandholdsomeactivitieslikedragonboatracesduringthefestival.F.CantoneseOperaPeoplecanseeCantoneseOperainGuangdongandGuangxiinChina.PeoplewhoplayCantoneseOperawillpainttheirfacesandgetdressedwithspecialclothes.（1）Mikehopestodosomeexercisetorelaxhisbodyandmind.（2）JaycomestoChinaforthefirsttimeandhewantstotryZongzi.（3）Kevinwantstolearnaboutpaper﹣cuttingfromhisfriendsinChina.（4）Marylikeslovelyshadowpuppetsandshewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.（5）JackwilltakeatriptoBeijingnextweek.HeisinterestedinChineseopera.語法填空根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空，或在橫線上填入一個合適的詞，使短文語義通順、語法完整，請將答案寫在答題卡上。17．（10分）Takingphotosisafavoritehobbyofmanypeopleallovertheworld.Itcanhelpusrememberthings.Wealllovetotakephotos，especially（尤其是）whenwetraveltonew（1）（place）.Wealsoliketohaveaphotoofeverybodyinthegrouptogether.（2）wewanttobeinthepicture，weneedtoasksomeonetotakethephotoforus.Ifyou'rejustthinkingabouttakingupphotography（攝影）asahobby，readonandyou（3）（know）whyitispopularwithmanypeople.（4）（one），takingphotosisgreatformakingmemories.Havingphotosis（5）（importance）becausepeopleandplacesalwayschange.Itisverysadifchildrencannotseephotosof（6）（they）parentsorgrandparentsinthepast.Whatdidgrandpalooklike？Wheredidheusetolive？Ifwedonothavephotos，childrenmaynotknow（7）answerstothesequestions.Photoshelpusrememberandunderstandourhistory（8）（easy）.Second，takingphotoswillhelpusbetterconnect（9）ourenvironment.Inordertotakebetterpictures，wemaylookintootherplaceswemaygoto.Wouldyoulike（10）（get）startedwithphotographyasahobby？Whynothaveatrytoday？書面表達18．（15分）假定你是李華。暑假將至，你的英國朋友David將來中國，與你同游深圳。請你給David寫一封email，告知你制定的三天旅行計劃。內(nèi)容包括以下要點：寫作要點：（1）行程安排：日程游覽地點游覽內(nèi)容Day1蓮花山參觀鄧小平雕像Day2歡樂港灣①乘坐"灣區(qū)之光"摩天輪（亞洲最大）；②品嘗粵菜；③……Day3…………（2）出行方式：地鐵；（3）住宿地點：李華家。寫作要求：（1）必須包括以上全部要點，可適當增加細節(jié)；（2）標點準確，書面整潔；（3）80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。參考詞匯：雕像statue歡樂港灣OHBay灣區(qū)之光BayGlory摩天輪FerrisWheel粵菜CantonesecuisineDearDavid，Howareyoudoing？I'mveryhappytolearnthatyouwillcomeandvisitShenzhenthissummerholiday.______Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes，LiHua

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析詞匯測試從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。1．（0.5分）—Jason，youlookverycheerfultoday.Anygoodnews？—Yes!Igotfirstprizeinthehighjumpinourschool'sSportsMeeting.（）A．strict B．happy C．patient【解答】A嚴格的，B開心的，C耐心的；由題干內(nèi)容"Igotfirstprizeinthehighjumpinourschool'sSportsMeeting"（我在我們學校的運動會上跳高比賽中獲得了第一名）可知，是個好消息，cheerful表示高興的，與happy含義相近。故選：B。2．（0.5分）—Tracy，doyouagreethattreesarevaluable？—Sure.Treeshelpusinmanywaysliketakinginharmfulgasesandproducingoxygen.（）A．interestingandhelpful B．cheapandclean C．usefulandimportant【解答】A.有趣且有幫助的，B.便宜且干凈的，C.有用且重要的，題干中劃線詞valuable表示有價值的，C項與其含義相符。故選：C。3．（0.5分）—Jack，Imustapologizeforbreakingyourwaterglass.—Itdoesn'tmatter.I'lljustbuyanewone.（）A．say"Thankyou" B．say"Hello" C．say"Sorry"【解答】A．say"Thankyou"說謝謝B．say"Hello"說你好C．say"Sorry"說對不起。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容"forbreakingyourwaterglass"（因為打破你的水槽），可知打破別人的杯子應該說對不起，apologize表示道歉，sorry表示抱歉，與其同義。故選：C。4．（0.5分）—Amy，canIborrowyourbook？—Waitforamoment.IlentittoTimjustnowandhewillreturnitsoon.（）A．a(chǎn)longtime B．a(chǎn)shorttime C．notime【解答】A.alongtime很長一段時間；B.ashorttime很短的時間；C.notime沒有時間。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容"IlentittoTimjustnowIlentittoTimjustnow"（我剛剛借給Tim了，他很快就還回來）可知是等一會兒，amoment表示片刻，與B項含義相近。故選：B。5．（0.5分）—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballorping﹣pongafterclass，Jerry？—Iprefertoplayping﹣pong.Ifinditmorefun.（）A．liketo...better B．planto…more C．decideto...well【解答】liketodosth.better更喜歡做某事；plantodosth.more計劃更多地做某事；decidetodosth.well決定把某事做好。根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容"Ifinditmorefun"（我發(fā)現(xiàn)它更有趣）可知，此處表示更喜歡打乒乓球；prefertodosth.表示更喜歡做某事，與A項含義相近。故選：A。根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。6．（0.5分）—Mom，whatcanIdotomydream？—Tomakeyourdreamcometrue，youneedtoworkhardandnevergiveup.（）A．continue B．a(chǎn)chieve C．support【解答】A繼續(xù)；B實現(xiàn)；C支持。根據(jù)Tomakeyourdreamcometrue，youneedtoworkhardandnevergiveup（要讓你的夢想成真，你需要努力工作并且永不放棄。）可知，此處是我能做些什么來實現(xiàn)我的夢想呢？故選：B。7．（0.5分）—Keeptakinga30﹣minutewalkeveryday，Linda.Ityourhealth.—Youareright.Let'sdoittogether，shallwe？（）A．isgoodfor B．isharmfulto C．isunhelpfulto【解答】isgoodfor對……有好處；isharmfulto對……有害；isunhelpfulto對……沒有幫助。根據(jù)"Keeptakinga30﹣minutewalkeveryday"（每天堅持散步30分鐘。）可知此處表示建議琳達每天散步，因此這是對她的健康有好處的。故選：A。8．（0.5分）—Tom，whichmoviedidyoudecidetowatch？—Afterdiscussion，weagreedtowatchYOLO（《熱辣滾燙》）intheend.（）A．finally B．usually C．possibly【解答】finally最后；usually通常；possibly可能。根據(jù)"經(jīng)過討論，我們決定要看《熱辣滾燙》。"可知，應該是"最后"，填副詞finally。故選：A。9．（0.5分）—Kids!Thewoodenbridgeistoo.You'dbettercrossitonebyone.—OK，MissLi.Wewillbeverycareful.（）A．long B．beautiful C．narrow【解答】A長的；B漂亮的；C窄的。根據(jù)You'dbettercrossitonebyone.（你們最好一個接一個地過。）可知，此處是這座木橋太窄了。故選：C。10．（0.5分）—Mom，mytoycardoesn'twork.Couldyoucomeandhavealook？—OK，I'mcoming.Itmaybeoutofelectricity.Whynotbuysomenew？（）A．batteries B．bulbs C．lights【解答】batteries電池；bulbs燈泡；lights燈。根據(jù)Itmaybeoutofelectricity.（它可能沒電了。）可知，此處是說"為什么不買些新電池呢？"故選：A。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。11．（10分）Yearsago，Idroveataxi.Oneday，Iwascalledatmidnightto（1）Asomeone.WhenIarrived，asmallwomaninher80swaswaitingbyherself.A（2）Cwasbyherside."Wouldyoucarrymybagintothecar？"shesaid.Itookherbagandshekept（3）Cmeformykindness."You'resuchagoodboy，"shesaid.Whenwegotinthetaxi，shegavemean（4）B.Thensheasked，"Couldyoudrivethroughthedowntown？""It'snotthe（5）Dway，"Ireplied."Idon'tmind，"shesaid（6）A."I'minnohurry.I'monmywaytoahospice（臨終安養(yǎng)院）."Isawhereyesshiningwithtears."ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveaverylongtime."Feelingsadforher，Iquietly（7）Cthemeter（計價表）.Forhours，wedrovethroughthecity.Asthesuncameup，shesaid，"I'mtired.Let'sgonow，"lookingintothedirectionofthesun.Wedrove（8）Dtothehospicewithoutanywords.Aswearrived，theoldladyaskedme，"HowmuchshouldIgiveyou？""Nothing，"Isaid.Withoutthinking，Igavehera（9）A.Shehuggedmebackclosely."Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentof（10）C，"shesmiled."Iambetternow.Thankyou."Infact，weusuallythinkthatourlivesarehappybecauseofgreatmoments，butnowIknowgreatmomentsareoftenquitesmall.Ifeltgreattobehelpfultoanoldlady.（1）A.pickupB.careforC.wakeupD.playwith（2）A.boyB.doctorC.bagD.car（3）A.askingB.greetingC.thankingD.encouraging（4）A.apologyB.addressC.exampleD.order（5）A.widestB.cleanestC.darkestD.shortest（6）A.sadlyB.surprisedlyC.excitedlyD.easily（7）A.tookoutB.turnedonC.switchedoffD.tidiedup（8）A.patientlyB.cheerfullyC.freelyD.quietly（9）A.hugB.ringC.handD.look（10）A.worryB.sadnessC.happinessD.anger【解答】（1）考查動詞短語。句意：有一天，我半夜被叫去接人。A.接（人）；B.關心；C.叫醒；D.和一起玩。根據(jù)Yearsago，Idroveataxi.（幾年前，我開出租車。）可知，是半夜被叫去接人。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：半夜被叫去接人。A.男孩；B.醫(yī)生；C.包；D.汽車。根據(jù)Wouldyoucarrymybagintothecar？（你能把我的包帶到汽車里嗎？）可知，是老婦人身邊有個包。故選C。（3）考查動名詞。句意：我拿了她的包，她一直感謝我的好意。A.問；B.問候；C.感謝；D.鼓勵。根據(jù)Itookherbag（我拿了她的包）可知，是感謝作者的好意。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：當我們上了出租車，她給了我一個地址。A.道歉；B.地址；C.例子；D.命令。根據(jù)后文Couldyoudrivethroughthedowntown？（你能開車穿過市區(qū)嗎？）可知，是老婦人上車后給了作者一個地址。故選B。（5）考查形容詞最高級。句意：這不是最短的路。A.最寬的；B.最干凈的；C.最黑的；D.最短的。根據(jù)Couldyoudrivethroughthedowntown？（你能開車穿過市區(qū)嗎？）可知，是不是最短的路。故選D。（6）考查副詞。句意："我不介意，"她悲傷地說。A.悲傷地；B.驚訝地；C.興奮地；D.容易地。根據(jù)I'monmywaytoahospice（臨終安養(yǎng)院）.（我正在去臨終安養(yǎng)院的路上。）可知，是悲傷的。故選A。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：我為她感到難過，悄悄地關掉了計價表。A.拿出；B.打開；C.關掉；D.整理。根據(jù)Feelingsadforher，（我為她感到難過，）可知，是關掉了計價表。故選C。（8）考查副詞。句意：我們一言不發(fā)，靜靜地開車去臨終安養(yǎng)院。A.耐心地；B.愉快地；C.自由地；D.安靜地。根據(jù)withoutanywords（一言不發(fā)）可知，是靜靜地開車去臨終安養(yǎng)院。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：我不假思索地給了她一個擁抱。A.擁抱；B.戒指；C.手；D.看。根據(jù)Shehuggedmebackclosely.（她緊緊地回抱了我。）可知，是給了她一個擁抱。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：你給了一個老婦人片刻的幸福。A.擔心；B.悲傷；C.幸福；D.憤怒。根據(jù)Iambetternow.（我現(xiàn)在好多了。）可知，是片刻的幸福。故選C。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。12．（7.5分）Nowadays，agrowingnumberofyoungpeopleliketodoanurbanramble，thatis，walkingincitiesforpleasure（快樂）.Theyevendon'tfeeltiredafterawholedayofwalk.HongKongisagreatplacetodocitywalk.Herearesomeofthebestplaces.VictoriaPeakTheviewofKowloonandHongKongisfantasticfromthePeak，aslongasit'snotfoggyorrainy.YoucantakethePeakTram（纜車）tothetopofthePeakandthenwalkontheveryflatroad.Itringsthetopofthemountain.OceanParkIfyoulikeamusementparks，youmustgo!Youcangoto"WaterWorld"forwateractivitiesortakeaboatoverthemountaintoseegreatviewsofthewholeOceanPark.LantauIslandCatchtheboattoMuiWo.LantauisthelargestislandinHongKong.Andyoucantourarounditbybus.Therearelotsofwalksontheisland.Ifyoulikethesun，seaandsand，gotooneofLantauIsland'sbeautifulbeaches.BotanicalGardens（植物園）It'sagoodplacetogetawayfromthebusystreets.WalkingaroundtheGardensisoneofHongKong'sbest﹣keptwaysforfun.Thegreenplants，beautifulflowersandgreatviewstherewillmakeyoufeelreallygreat.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？CA.HongKongisthebestcityfortakingawalk.B.Walkingincitieswillmakeyoungpeopletired.C.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketodocitywalk.D.Youngpeopledocitywalkinordertotakeexercise.（2）Jimiscrazyaboutamusementparks.Whichofthefollowingisrightforhim？BA.VictoriaPeak.B.OceanPark.C.LantauIsland.D.BotanicalGardens.（3）Whatcanpeopleenjoyinallthefourplaces？DA.Wateractivities.B.Greatbeaches.C.Beautifulflowers.D.Wonderfulviews.（4）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？AA.Inatravelguide.B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inasciencebook.D.Inaposterofsports.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.HongKong：ACityofNiceLifeB.HongKong：ACityfortheYoungC.HongKong：AGoodPlaceforCityWalkD.HongKong：ACitywithWonderfulViews【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Nowadays，agrowingnumberofyoungpeopleliketodoanurbanramblethatis，walkingincitiesforpleasure.（如今，越來越多的年輕人喜歡在城市里閑逛，也就是說，在城市里散步取樂。）可知，越來越多的年輕人喜歡城市漫步，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框Ifyoulikeamusementparks，youmustgo!（如果你喜歡游樂園，你一定要去?。┛芍访陨狭擞螛穲@，他可以去海洋公園。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個方框TheviewofKowloonandHongKongisfantasticfromthePeak，aslongasit'snotfoggyorrainy.（從山頂看，九龍和香港的景色非常美妙，只要不起霧或下雨。）第二個方框Youcangoto"WaterWorld"forwateractivitiesortakeaboatoverthemountaintoseegreatviewsofthewholeOceanPark.（你可以去"水世界"進行水上活動，或者乘船翻山越嶺，欣賞整個海洋公園的美景。）第三個方框Ifyoulikethesun，seaandsand，gotooneofLantauIsland'sbeautifulbeaches.（如果你喜歡陽光、大海和沙灘，可以去大嶼山美麗的海灘之一。）第四個方框Thegreenplants，beautifulflowersandgreatviewstherewillmakeyoufeelreallygreat.（那里的綠色植物、美麗的花朵和美麗的景色會讓你感覺非常棒。）可知在這四個地方人們都能享受美景。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文本文主要介紹了香港是城市漫步的好地方，并介紹了香港的四個城市漫步的好地方。故可以在旅行指南中找到本文。故選A。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段HongKongisagreatplacetodocitywalk.Herearesomeofthebestplaces.（香港是進行城市漫步的好地方。這里有一些最好的地方。）可知本文主要介紹了香港是城市漫步的好地方，并介紹了香港的四個城市漫步的好地方。故最佳標題為"香港：城市漫步的好地方。"故選C。13．（7.5分）Longago，therewasaboynamedBen.Heworearedcoatwithahood（風帽）everyday.Sohisfriendsalwayslaughedathimandcalledhim"RedRidingHood（小紅帽）".OnedayBen'sgrandmabecameillandhismomaskedhimtotakesomelunchtohisgrandma.Healsomadealovelycardwithbestwishesforher.Benwalkedacrossthevillagetohisgrandma'shome.Onhisway，heheardsomeoftheseboysshoutingandlaughingathim.Heputhisheaddownandwalkedon.Benhadagoodtimewithhisgrandma.Whenhewenthome，he"forgot"hiscoatandleftitinhisgrandma's."Great，"hethought，"Iwon'tneedtowearthattomorrow."However，hesawhiscoatinitsusualplacethenextmorning.Hismothertoldhimhisgrandmabroughtitoverlastnight.WhenBenarrivedatschoolwearinghisredcoat，asusual，hewaitedforhisfriends'shoutingandlaughing，butnobodydidthat.Hewaitedallday.Nothinghappened.Afterschool，hefoundhisgrandmahome."WhenIbroughtyourcoatback，Iworeitmyself.Iheardshoutingandlaughingfromthoseboys.TheymusthavethoughtIwasyou!""Whatdidyoudo？"Benaskedsurprisedly."That'smysecret，"shesaid，"ButIdon'tthinkyouwillhavethetroubleagain."Benwasveryhappythatthesebadthingsstopped，buthowdidhisgrandmamakeit？（1）WhydidBengotohisgrandma'shome？AA.Becausehewantedtobringfoodforher.B.Becausehisfriendsaskedhimtogothere.C.Becausehewantedtoseehisfriendsontheway.D.Becausehewantedtoenjoytheviewontheway.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph3？DA.Benlivedwithhisgrandma.B.Ben'sgrandmalivedinacity.C.Benoftenmadefunofhisfriends.D.Ben'sfriendsweren'tfriendlytohim.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto？BA.Thelunch.B.Ben'scoat.C.Mom'scoat.D.Ben'scard.（4）HowdidBenprobablyfeelwhenhisfriendslaughedathim？DA.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Happy.D.Helpless.（5）Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph？CA.WhatBenwoulddotothankhisgrandma.B.WhatBenwoulddotoforgetaboutthebadthings.C.HowBen'sgrandmastoppedtheboyslaughingathim.D.WhyBen'sgrandmastoppedtheboyslaughingathim.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OnedayBen'sgrandmabecameillandhismomaskedhimtotakesomelunchtohisgrandma.（一天，本的奶奶病了，他媽媽讓他帶些午餐給奶奶。）可知，是因為他要去給奶奶送食物。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Onhisway，heheardsomeoftheseboysshoutingandlaughingathim.（在他的路上，他聽到一些男孩對他大喊大叫，嘲笑他。）可知，本的朋友對他不友好。故選D。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第五段However，hesawhiscoatinitsusualplacethenextmorning.Hismothertoldhimhisgrandmabroughtitoverlastnight.（然而，第二天早上，他看到他的外套還在原來的地方。他媽媽告訴他，是他奶奶昨晚送來的。）可知，it指代的是"hiscoat"。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Heputhisheaddownandwalkedon.（他低下頭繼續(xù)往前走。）可知，當本的朋友們嘲笑他時，他可能會感到很無助。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Benwasveryhappythatthesebadthingsstopped，buthowdidhisgrandmamakeit？（本很高興這些壞事停止了，但是他的奶奶是怎么做到的呢？）可推知，作者下一段可能會講述本的奶奶如何阻止孩子們嘲笑他。故選C。14．（7.5分）Asamoderncity，Shenzhenhasmadefulluseofdrones（無人機）tohelpwithpeople'sdailylife.ThisJune，ShenzhenBayParkinNanshanDistrictbegantousedronedeliveryservice（投遞服務）.Meituan，thelargestonlinefooddeliverycompany，providedtheservice.Withthisservice，peoplecangettheirordersthroughdronesinlessthan10minuteswhileenjoyingthebeautifulviewatShenzhenBayPark.Notlongago，ittookpeopleabout50minutestogettheirfood.ThedeliverystartsattheCoastalCityshoppingmall，whichisabout2kilometersawayfromShenzhenBayPark.ShenzhenBayParkiso