2023年廣東省深圳市35校聯(lián)考中考英語模擬試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023年廣東省深圳市35校聯(lián)考中考英語模擬試卷完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutattopofhisvoice."Whichoneofyoudidthis？"Weall（1）downatthestep.Therewasachild'shandwritinginchalkthere.Iwasso（2）.Ihopenoonecouldseeit."Wouldhe（3）itwasme？"Iwassoscared.Whenheaskedme，Ilied，"Notme，Dad."Theothersdenied（否認(rèn)）itaswell.Ofcourse，weallknewthatoneofusmusthavedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree，Ijustcouldn'tfindcouragetotellthe（4）.Tofindoutwhohadwrittenonthe（5），fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil."Iwanteachofyoutowrite（6）whatyouseeonthestep."Itriedmybesttowritethewordsdifferently.Ididn'twantDadtobeabletotellitwasme.He（7）ourpiecesofpaperandlookedatthem."Sincenoneofyouwilladmittohavingdoneit，thenIwill（8）youall."Istoodthereandsaidnothing.ThelastthingthatI（9）wasfordadtopunishme!"Ididit."Mysistersteppedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshehadn't.Shewasgrounded（被罰不準(zhǔn)出門）foramonth.Ididn'ttellmydaditwasreallymeuntilmanyyearslater.Ialwaysfelt（10）becauseofit.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblame（承受責(zé)罰）forme.（1）A．layB．staredC．satD．wrote（2）A．excitedB．relaxedC．worriedD．interested（3）A．guessB．a(chǎn)greeC．hopeD．decide（4）A．lieB．jokeC．truthD．story（5）A．wallB．shelfC．chalkD．step（6）A．quicklyB．exactlyC．slowlyD．differently（7）A．putupB．clearedupC．tidiedupD．gatheredup（8）A．praiseB．believeC．punishD．refuse（9）A．wantedB．hatedC．caredD．missed（10）A．pleasedB．a(chǎn)shamedC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．frightened閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共4小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）May18thistheInternationalMuseumDay.Hereissomeinformationaboutsomespecialmuseumsintheworld.Leila'sHairMuseumThesedays，jewelry（首飾）madeofhairseemslikesomethingthatisnotverypopularamongpeople，butduringtheVictorianEra（維多利亞時期），itwascommontocreateandwearjewelrymadeofhair—especiallythehairoflovedones.Leila'sHairMuseumhasalotofhairwreaths（花環(huán)）andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianEraandearlier.ItevenhaspiecescontaininghairfromQueenVictoria，USpresidentsandMarilynMonroe，afamousactress.GiantShoeMuseumLocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle，theUS，theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedoutsideastore.Toseethemuseum'scollection，avisitormustdropa25﹣centcoinintocoinboxesandthenlookthroughastereoscope（立體鏡）thatshowsdifferentkindsofgiantshoes.BeijingMuseumofTapWaterWecan'tlivewithoutwater.Ifyouwanttoknowsomeinterestingfactsaboutwater，maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater，especiallythehistoryofthefirstwaterfactoryinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300objectsonshowtomakeyourselflearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountainscanprovideyouwithanunforgettableexperienceofyourtrip.（1）WhatcanyouseeinLeila'sHairMuseum？A．WreathsmadebyUSpresidents.B．MarilynMonroe'sfavouritejewelry.C．HairjewelryfromtheVictorianEra.D．ValuablejewelrywornbyQueenVictoria.（2）WhereistheGiantShoeMuseum？A．InChina.B．InAmerica.C．InEngland.D．InAustralia.（3）Ifthreepeopletaketurnstoenjoytheshoecollection，howmuchwilltheypay？A．25cents.B．50cents.C．75cents.D．1dollar.（4）Wherecanwepossiblyseethisarticle？A．Inatravelmagazine.B．Inastorybook.C．Inabookguide.D．Inasciencetextbook.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Threespecialmuseums.B．Rulesofsomemuseums.C．Whysomemuseumsarepopular.D．Whyweshouldvisitmuseumsoften.3．（7.5分）Ibelieveinthepowerofinspiration（激勵）.Ilikeplayingbasketball.However，whenIplayedintheboy'sclub，Ididn'tthinkIcoulddowellinit.Ifsomebodypassedtheballtome，Iwouldquicklypasstheballtoanotherteammate.Idared（敢于）notshoottheballmyself.IwasafraidthatIwouldmisstheshotandbelaughedatbymyteammates.Iwatchedbasketballgamesandfelttheexcitementoftheplayersrightaftertheymadetheshot."Thosefeelingswouldn'tbethesame，"Ithought.Oneday，IaskedforsomeadvicefrommybestfriendaboutwhatteamIshouldjoin."ShouldItryoutforbasketballorwrestling？"Sheasked，"Don'tyoulovebasketball？"Isadlyreplied，"Yeah，butIwasnevergoodatit."Shelookedatmewithdisbelief，"Yes，youare!"Ilookedatherskeptically，"AmI？"Thenshesaidthesewords，"IfIlovesomething，IwillkeepdoingwhatIlovetodosothatIcangetbetter."Herwordsinspiredme.Idecidedtojoinanotherclubtoplaybasketball.Whatmyfriendhadsaidstoodinmymind.Myteammatepassedtheballtome.Ireceivedtheballandtookashot.Imadeit.AssoonasImadetheshot，IfelttheexcitementofanNBAplayer.Mysuccessfulplaywasunforgettable.I'llneverforgetthatday.Ibelievethateverybodyhassomethingheorsheloves，andinspirationwillleadyouthereifyouhavetrouble.Peopleneedtobeinspiredtofindtheirpassion.Theirpassionwillmostlikelyhelpthemtoachievegreaterthingsinlife，andtobethebestpeopletheycanbe.（1）WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1？A．Thewriterwaslaughedatbyhisteammates.B．Thewriterwaskeenonbaseball.C．Thewriterwasnotallowedtoshoottheball.D．Thewriterdidn'thaveconfidenceinplayingbasketball.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skeptically"inParagraph2probablymean？A．Angrily.B．Doubtfully.C．Ashamedly.D．Thankfully.（3）AccordingtoParagraph3，whywasthatdayunforgettable？A．Becausethatwasthewriter'sfirstgame.B．Becauseoneplayerpassedtheballtothewriter.C．Becausethewritermadeasuccessfulshotforhisteam.D．BecausepeopleconsideredthewriterasanNBAplayer.（4）Whatwashisbestfriend'sopiniontowardplayingbasketball？A．Interested.B．Excited.C．Disbelieving.D．Supportive.（5）Accordingtothewriter，howcanwefindpassionifwehavetrouble？A．Weneedtobeinspired.B．Weneedtofeeltheexcitement.C．Weneedtobechallenged.D．Weneedtojoinanotherclub.4．（7.5分）Atalogistics（物流）companyinShenzhen，Guangdong，robotshavereplacedworkersinsorting（分揀）goods.Theywork30percentfasterandmakefewmistakes.MillionsofrobotsworkdayandnightlikethisinfactoriesacrossChina.In2022，thenumberofworkingindustrial（工業(yè)的）robotsrelativetothenumberofworkersreached322per10，000workersinChina，accordingtotheWorldRobotics2022ReportbytheInternationalFederationofRobotics（IFR）.ThismadeChinarankedfifthintheworld.Forthefirsttime，China'srankingwenthigherthantheUnitedStates，whichrankedninth.Robotdensity（密度）showstheautomation（自動化）levelinthemanufacturing（制造）industry，saidMarinaBill，presidentoftheIFR.Thenewaverageofglobalrobotdensityinthemanufacturingindustryis141robotsper10，000workers.Robotsareplayinganimportantroleinmakingfactoriessmarterandimprovingthemanufacturingindustry，accordingtoTaoYong，aprofessorofroboticsatBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theycanhelpreducecostsandimproveefficiency."Today'sfactories，withthehelpofrobots，aremorelikecleverengineerswithquickeyesandhands，"WuZhijie，whoworksfortheengineeringequipmentcompanySany，toldXinhua.Theprogressoftheroboticssector（產(chǎn)業(yè)）mirrorsthefastgrowthoftheindustrialinternetinChina.Thecountryhasmorethan3，1005G+industrialinternetprojectsandover150platformswithstronginfluence，accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.Theindustrialinternetcovers45keysectors，includingmanufacturing，energyandelectricity.Itsaddedvaluereached4.13trillionyuanin2021.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthelogisticscompanyinShenzhen？A．Workersmademanymistakeswhensortinggoods.B．30percentofitssortingworkisdonebyrobots.C．Itsrobotsareworkingdayandnighttosortgoods.D．Allofitsworkershavebeenreplacedbyrobots.（2）AccordingtotheIFR'sWorldRobotics2022Report，howmanyworkingrobotsarethereinChinawhenthereare100humanworkers？A．About3.B．5.C．32.D．322.（3）Whatcanrobotshelpfactoriesdoaccordingtothepassage？a.Makeengineerssmarter.b.Reducecosts.c.Improveefficiency.d.Teachworkersnewskills.A．a(chǎn)bB．bcC．a(chǎn)cD．bd（4）Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"mirrors"？A．pushesB．takesC．looksD．shows（5）Whatisthelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout？A．HowmanyindustrialinternetprojectsthereareinChina.B．ThedevelopmentoftheindustrialinternetinChina.C．WhathelpsChina'sindustrialinternetdevelop.D．Thereasonsfordevelopingindustrialinternetprojects.5．（10分）請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。A.Theschoolinvitedsomecollegestudentsonthethirdday.B.Recently，ourschoolheldathree﹣daymathsfestival.C.Theyletusknowabouthisamazinglifeandhisloveformaths.D.Theysaidmakingthemwasachallenge，buttheyfinallysucceeded.E.Thefestivalendedwithamathsteacher'sspeech.F.Onlyafewstudentscouldtakepartinit.Doyoulovemaths？（1）Funactivitieshelpedstudentsfallinlovewithmaths!Onthefirstday，studentsputonplaysandwewatchedsomeofthem.MyfavoriteplaywasaboutHuaLuogeng，aChinesemathematician（數(shù)學(xué)家）.ThreestudentsplayedHuaatthreedifferentages.（2）.Theseconddaywasthemostinteresting.Somestudentsmaderocketmodelswithplastic（塑料的）bottlesandlaunchedthemontheplayground.（3）.Themostsuccessfuloneflewashighasthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.（4）.Theyshowedussomeadvancedequipment（先進的裝備）anddidexperimentswithus.Forexample，wemadeasmallwater﹣cleaningsystem.Itturneddirtywaterintocleanwater!Afterfinishingtheexperiment，Ifeltthemagicofscience.（5）.Studentsarealreadylookingforwardtonextyear'sfestival!信息匹配（共10題，每小題1.5分）6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F介紹了一些建議，請根據(jù)下面五位年輕人對各自最近想要做的運動的描述，幫他們找到適合他們的運動，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。A.Ping﹣pongisawonderfulsport.Whenyouplayping﹣pong，youcanlearnsomeskillsandyouneedtoplayitwithotherpeople.B.Ridingabikeisagreenandhealthysport.Itmaymakeyourheartstrongerandit'sanimportantwaytotravel.C.Climbingmountainscanmakeyougetclosetonature.Butwhenyouclimb，youmustbecarefulofsnakesandrocks.D.Basketballisanexcitingsport.Itmaymakeyoubecomehealthierandtaller.Ofcourse，youneedtoknowhowtoplaywithyourteammates.E.Runningisaneasysport.Youcandoitatanytime.Whenyourun，ithelpswithyourwholebody.F.Ropeskipping（跳繩）isaneasyandpopularsport.Youonlyneedastrongropetodoit.Youcandoitinyourhouseoroutsideifyoulike.Thesportmakesyourbodylookmorebeautiful.（1）Iwanttoplayaneasysportandthissportdoesn'tneedanyequipment（器材）.IhopeIcandoitassoonasIhavefreetime.（2）Ihopetodoawonderfulsport.IhopeIcanlearnsomeskillsfromthissport.Iwanttoplaythesportwithmyfather.（3）I'minterestedinexcitingsports.I'mgoodatrunningandjumping.What'smore，IknowhowtoworkwithotherpeoplewhenIplaysports.（4）Iexpectasporttomakemegetclosetonature.Iamabraveandcarefulgirl.What'smore，IalsohopetoenjoybeautifulnaturewhenIdoit.（5）Iwishtodoaneasyandpopularsport.IhopeIcandoitathome.Iwanttolookthinnerandmorebeautifulbydoingthissporteveryday.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語或使用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7．（10分）Socialmediaisaplatformwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcanconnectandinteractwitheachother.Ithasbecomeoneofthe（1）（big）platformseverinhistoryandhaschangedsomanythingsinourlife.Studentsarealsousingsocialmediainanumberof（2）（way）.Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforstudents（3）（learn）andcommunicate.Itmakesstudents'lifemoreconvenient（4）colorful.Sociallearninghasbeeninvolvedinalmostallthee﹣learningwebsites.Studentscanalsotakeadvantageoflivevideothatisapart（5）somanysocialnetworkingsites（社交網(wǎng)站）totakeclasses.Socialmediaalsooffersstudents（6）tooltoexpressthemselves.Manystudentsarescaredofthethoughtofwhat（7）（happen）iftheyexpressthemselves.Andsocialmedia（8）（help）themtosharetheirthoughtswithoutanyfear，makingitmorelikelyforthemtocomeoutoftheboxandexploretheirtalents.Whenstudents（9）（active）takepartinsocialmedia，theymaycometoagloballevel.Forinstance，theycanevenlearnaboutthedifferentcoursespresentedbyuniversitiesfromallaroundtheworld，whichisbeneficialfor（10）（they）toimprovetheirknowledgeofforeigncultures.書面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）目前我國生態(tài)環(huán)境保護任務(wù)依然艱巨，生態(tài)環(huán)境部表示：2023年將積極推進美麗中國建設(shè)實踐，扎實推動綠色低碳高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，深入打好污染防治攻堅戰(zhàn)，扎實推進藍(lán)天保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)、碧水保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)、凈土保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)，加強固體廢物和新污染物治理，深入推進"無廢城市"高質(zhì)量建設(shè)，切實維護生態(tài)環(huán)境安全，加快健全現(xiàn)代環(huán)境治理體系。假設(shè)你校的英語校報正在征集有關(guān)"環(huán)保周"的文章，請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇關(guān)于環(huán)保的英語短文。要點：生態(tài)環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀河水變臟、天空變成灰色、一些地區(qū)沒有干凈的飲用水環(huán)保措施1.不往河里亂扔垃圾；2.節(jié)約用水；3.……（補充1﹣2點措施）呼吁攜手共建美麗中國要求：（1）內(nèi)容完整，條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，語法正確；（2）詞數(shù)不少于80詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（4）標(biāo)點正確，卷面整潔。參考詞匯：rubbish垃圾environmentalprotection環(huán)保Asisknowntoall，theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse._____

2023年廣東省深圳市35校聯(lián)考中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutattopofhisvoice."Whichoneofyoudidthis？"Weall（1）Bdownatthestep.Therewasachild'shandwritinginchalkthere.Iwasso（2）C.Ihopenoonecouldseeit."Wouldhe（3）Aitwasme？"Iwassoscared.Whenheaskedme，Ilied，"Notme，Dad."Theothersdenied（否認(rèn)）itaswell.Ofcourse，weallknewthatoneofusmusthavedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree，Ijustcouldn'tfindcouragetotellthe（4）C.Tofindoutwhohadwrittenonthe（5）D，fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil."Iwanteachofyoutowrite（6）Bwhatyouseeonthestep."Itriedmybesttowritethewordsdifferently.Ididn'twantDadtobeabletotellitwasme.He（7）Dourpiecesofpaperandlookedatthem."Sincenoneofyouwilladmittohavingdoneit，thenIwill（8）Cyouall."Istoodthereandsaidnothing.ThelastthingthatI（9）Awasfordadtopunishme!"Ididit."Mysistersteppedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshehadn't.Shewasgrounded（被罰不準(zhǔn)出門）foramonth.Ididn'ttellmydaditwasreallymeuntilmanyyearslater.Ialwaysfelt（10）Bbecauseofit.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblame（承受責(zé)罰）forme.（1）A．layB．staredC．satD．wrote（2）A．excitedB．relaxedC．worriedD．interested（3）A．guessB．a(chǎn)greeC．hopeD．decide（4）A．lieB．jokeC．truthD．story（5）A．wallB．shelfC．chalkD．step（6）A．quicklyB．exactlyC．slowlyD．differently（7）A．putupB．clearedupC．tidiedupD．gatheredup（8）A．praiseB．believeC．punishD．refuse（9）A．wantedB．hatedC．caredD．missed（10）A．pleasedB．a(chǎn)shamedC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．frightened【分析】本文講述了作者小時候在臺階上亂寫而不敢承認(rèn)，最后由姐姐代為受罰的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了作者的懺悔之情?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：我們都低頭盯著臺階。A躺下；B盯著；C坐；D寫；根據(jù)Therewasachild'shandwritinginchalkthere.（那里有一個孩子用粉筆寫的字。）可知空處應(yīng)填動詞：盯著，故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：我很擔(dān)心。A興奮的；B放松的；C擔(dān)心的；D感興趣的；根據(jù)Ihopenoonecouldseeit.（我希望沒有人能看到它。）可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞：擔(dān)心的，故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：他會猜到是我嗎？A猜；B同意；C希望；D決定；根據(jù)Iwassoscared.（我太害怕了。）可知空處應(yīng)填動詞：猜，故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：但是作為三個孩子中最小最年輕的一個，我就是沒有勇氣說出真相。A謊言；B笑話；C真相；D故事；根據(jù)Ofcourse，weallknewthatoneofusmusthavedoneit.（當(dāng)然，我們都知道肯定是我們中的一個干的。）結(jié)合But可知前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該是沒有勇氣說出真相。故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：為了找出誰在臺階上寫了字，父親給了我們每人一張紙和一支鉛筆。A墻；B架子；C粉筆；D臺階；根據(jù)Weallstareddownatthestep.Therewasachild'shandwritinginchalkthere.（我們都低頭看著臺階，上面有一個孩子用粉筆寫的字。）可知空處應(yīng)指臺階。故選D。（6）考查副詞。句意：我希望你們每個人都能準(zhǔn)確地寫出你們在臺階上看到的東西。A迅速地；B準(zhǔn)確地；C緩慢地；D不同地；根據(jù)Itriedmybesttowritethewordsdifferently.Ididn'twantDadtobeabletotellitwasme.（我盡力把單詞寫得不同。我不想讓爸爸知道是我。）可知空處應(yīng)填：準(zhǔn)確地。故選B。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：他把我們的紙收起來看了看。A張貼；B清理；C收拾；D收集；根據(jù)fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.（父親給了我們每人一張紙和一支鉛筆?？芍仗帒?yīng)填：收集，故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：既然你們都不承認(rèn)做過這件事，那我就懲罰你們所有人。A贊美；B相信；C懲罰；D拒絕；根據(jù)Sincenoneofyouwilladmittohavingdoneit（既然你們都不承認(rèn)做過這件事）可知應(yīng)該是懲罰所有人，故選C。（9）考查動詞。句意：我最不想要的就是爸爸懲罰我!A想要；B討厭；C關(guān)心；D錯過；根據(jù)dadtopunishme（爸爸懲罰我）可知作者不想受到懲罰，故選：A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：我總是為此感到羞愧。A高興的；B感到羞愧；C惱怒的；D害怕的；ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblame（承受責(zé)罰）forme.（那是我最后一次讓別人替我背黑鍋。）可知作者應(yīng)該是感到羞愧，故選B。閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。（共4小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）May18thistheInternationalMuseumDay.Hereissomeinformationaboutsomespecialmuseumsintheworld.Leila'sHairMuseumThesedays，jewelry（首飾）madeofhairseemslikesomethingthatisnotverypopularamongpeople，butduringtheVictorianEra（維多利亞時期），itwascommontocreateandwearjewelrymadeofhair—especiallythehairoflovedones.Leila'sHairMuseumhasalotofhairwreaths（花環(huán)）andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianEraandearlier.ItevenhaspiecescontaininghairfromQueenVictoria，USpresidentsandMarilynMonroe，afamousactress.GiantShoeMuseumLocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle，theUS，theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedoutsideastore.Toseethemuseum'scollection，avisitormustdropa25﹣centcoinintocoinboxesandthenlookthroughastereoscope（立體鏡）thatshowsdifferentkindsofgiantshoes.BeijingMuseumofTapWaterWecan'tlivewithoutwater.Ifyouwanttoknowsomeinterestingfactsaboutwater，maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater，especiallythehistoryofthefirstwaterfactoryinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300objectsonshowtomakeyourselflearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountainscanprovideyouwithanunforgettableexperienceofyourtrip.（1）WhatcanyouseeinLeila'sHairMuseum？CA．WreathsmadebyUSpresidents.B．MarilynMonroe'sfavouritejewelry.C．HairjewelryfromtheVictorianEra.D．ValuablejewelrywornbyQueenVictoria.（2）WhereistheGiantShoeMuseum？BA．InChina.B．InAmerica.C．InEngland.D．InAustralia.（3）Ifthreepeopletaketurnstoenjoytheshoecollection，howmuchwilltheypay？CA．25cents.B．50cents.C．75cents.D．1dollar.（4）Wherecanwepossiblyseethisarticle？AA．Inatravelmagazine.B．Inastorybook.C．Inabookguide.D．Inasciencetextbook.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？AA．Threespecialmuseums.B．Rulesofsomemuseums.C．Whysomemuseumsarepopular.D．Whyweshouldvisitmuseumsoften.【分析】5月18日是國際博物館日。短文主要介紹了世界上三個特殊博物館的信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Leila'sHairMuseumhasalotofhairwreaths（花環(huán)）andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianEraandearlier.（萊拉頭發(fā)博物館收藏了許多維多利亞時代及更早時期的發(fā)圈和珠寶。）可知，你在萊拉的頭發(fā)博物館能看到維多利亞時代的頭發(fā)首飾。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段LocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle，theUS，theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedoutsideastore.（巨鞋博物館位于美國西雅圖著名的派克市場，是一座位于商店外的單幅展覽墻。）可知，巨鞋博物館在美國。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Toseethemuseum'scollection，avisitormustdropa25﹣centcoinintocoinboxesandthenlookthroughastereoscope（立體鏡）thatshowsdifferentkindsofgiantshoes.（要想欣賞博物館的藏品，游客必須將一枚25美分的硬幣放入硬幣盒中，然后通過立體鏡觀看不同種類的巨鞋。）可知，如果三個人輪流欣賞鞋子藏品，他們要付75美分。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了世界上三個特殊博物館的信息。故我們可能在一本旅游雜志上看到這篇文章。故選A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了世界上三個特殊博物館的信息。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"三個特殊的博物館"。故選A。3．（7.5分）Ibelieveinthepowerofinspiration（激勵）.Ilikeplayingbasketball.However，whenIplayedintheboy'sclub，Ididn'tthinkIcoulddowellinit.Ifsomebodypassedtheballtome，Iwouldquicklypasstheballtoanotherteammate.Idared（敢于）notshoottheballmyself.IwasafraidthatIwouldmisstheshotandbelaughedatbymyteammates.Iwatchedbasketballgamesandfelttheexcitementoftheplayersrightaftertheymadetheshot."Thosefeelingswouldn'tbethesame，"Ithought.Oneday，IaskedforsomeadvicefrommybestfriendaboutwhatteamIshouldjoin."ShouldItryoutforbasketballorwrestling？"Sheasked，"Don'tyoulovebasketball？"Isadlyreplied，"Yeah，butIwasnevergoodatit."Shelookedatmewithdisbelief，"Yes，youare!"Ilookedatherskeptically，"AmI？"Thenshesaidthesewords，"IfIlovesomething，IwillkeepdoingwhatIlovetodosothatIcangetbetter."Herwordsinspiredme.Idecidedtojoinanotherclubtoplaybasketball.Whatmyfriendhadsaidstoodinmymind.Myteammatepassedtheballtome.Ireceivedtheballandtookashot.Imadeit.AssoonasImadetheshot，IfelttheexcitementofanNBAplayer.Mysuccessfulplaywasunforgettable.I'llneverforgetthatday.Ibelievethateverybodyhassomethingheorsheloves，andinspirationwillleadyouthereifyouhavetrouble.Peopleneedtobeinspiredtofindtheirpassion.Theirpassionwillmostlikelyhelpthemtoachievegreaterthingsinlife，andtobethebestpeopletheycanbe.（1）WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1？DA．Thewriterwaslaughedatbyhisteammates.B．Thewriterwaskeenonbaseball.C．Thewriterwasnotallowedtoshoottheball.D．Thewriterdidn'thaveconfidenceinplayingbasketball.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skeptically"inParagraph2probablymean？BA．Angrily.B．Doubtfully.C．Ashamedly.D．Thankfully.（3）AccordingtoParagraph3，whywasthatdayunforgettable？CA．Becausethatwasthewriter'sfirstgame.B．Becauseoneplayerpassedtheballtothewriter.C．Becausethewritermadeasuccessfulshotforhisteam.D．BecausepeopleconsideredthewriterasanNBAplayer.（4）Whatwashisbestfriend'sopiniontowardplayingbasketball？DA．Interested.B．Excited.C．Disbelieving.D．Supportive.（5）Accordingtothewriter，howcanwefindpassionifwehavetrouble？AA．Weneedtobeinspired.B．Weneedtofeeltheexcitement.C．Weneedtobechallenged.D．Weneedtojoinanotherclub.【分析】文章主要講述了作者在朋友的鼓勵下加入自己喜歡的籃球俱樂部的故事。【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)Idared（敢于）notshoottheballmyself.IwasafraidthatIwouldmisstheshotandbelaughedatbymyteammates.（我不敢自己投籃，我怕自己投不中，被隊友嘲笑。）可知從第一段可以推斷出作者對打籃球沒有信心。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Ilookedatherskeptically，"AmI？"（我﹣﹣﹣看著她，"是嗎？"）聯(lián)系后句可猜測出下劃線單詞skeptically的意思應(yīng)為：懷疑地，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AssoonasImadetheshot，IfelttheexcitementofanNBAplayer.Mysuccessfulplaywasunforgettable.I'llneverforgetthatday.（當(dāng)我投進這個球的時候，我感到了NBA球員的興奮。我那個成功的投籃令人難忘。我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那一天。）可知那一天令人難忘，因為作者為他的球隊投進了一個球，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Sheasked，"Don'tyoulovebasketball？"Isadlyreplied，"Yeah，butIwasnevergoodatit."（她問："你不喜歡籃球嗎？"我悲傷地回答說："不，但我從來都不擅長。"）以及Thenshesaidthesewords，"IfIlovesomething，IwillkeepdoingwhatIlovetodosothatIcangetbetter."Herwordsinspiredme.（然后她說了這些話："如果我喜歡什么，我會一直做我喜歡做的事情，這樣我就能變得更好。"她的話鼓舞了我。）可推斷出他最好的朋友支持他打籃球。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ibelievethateverybodyhassomethingheorsheloves，andinspirationwillleadyouthereifyouhavetrouble.Peopleneedtobeinspiredtofindtheirpassion.（我相信每個人都有他或她喜歡的東西，當(dāng)你遇到困難時，靈感會把你帶到那里。人們需要被激勵去尋找他們的激情。）可知當(dāng)你遇到困難時，靈感會把你帶到那里。故選A。4．（7.5分）Atalogistics（物流）companyinShenzhen，Guangdong，robotshavereplacedworkersinsorting（分揀）goods.Theywork30percentfasterandmakefewmistakes.MillionsofrobotsworkdayandnightlikethisinfactoriesacrossChina.In2022，thenumberofworkingindustrial（工業(yè)的）robotsrelativetothenumberofworkersreached322per10，000workersinChina，accordingtotheWorldRobotics2022ReportbytheInternationalFederationofRobotics（IFR）.ThismadeChinarankedfifthintheworld.Forthefirsttime，China'srankingwenthigherthantheUnitedStates，whichrankedninth.Robotdensity（密度）showstheautomation（自動化）levelinthemanufacturing（制造）industry，saidMarinaBill，presidentoftheIFR.Thenewaverageofglobalrobotdensityinthemanufacturingindustryis141robotsper10，000workers.Robotsareplayinganimportantroleinmakingfactoriessmarterandimprovingthemanufacturingindustry，accordingtoTaoYong，aprofessorofroboticsatBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theycanhelpreducecostsandimproveefficiency."Today'sfactories，withthehelpofrobots，aremorelikecleverengineerswithquickeyesandhands，"WuZhijie，whoworksfortheengineeringequipmentcompanySany，toldXinhua.Theprogressoftheroboticssector（產(chǎn)業(yè)）mirrorsthefastgrowthoftheindustrialinternetinChina.Thecountryhasmorethan3，1005G+industrialinternetprojectsandover150platformswithstronginfluence，accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.Theindustrialinternetcovers45keysectors，includingmanufacturing，energyandelectricity.Itsaddedvaluereached4.13trillionyuanin2021.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutthelogisticscompanyinShenzhen？CA．Workersmademanymistakeswhensortinggoods.B．30percentofitssortingworkisdonebyrobots.C．Itsrobotsareworkingdayandnighttosortgoods.D．Allofitsworkershavebeenreplacedbyrobots.（2）AccordingtotheIFR'sWorldRobotics2022Report，howmanyworkingrobotsarethereinChinawhenthereare100humanworkers？AA．About3.B．5.C．32.D．322.（3）Whatcanrobotshelpfactoriesdoaccordingtothepassage？Ba.Makeengineerssmarter.b.Reducecosts.c.Improveefficiency.d.Teachworkersnewskills.A．a(chǎn)bB．bcC．a(chǎn)cD．bd（4）Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"mirrors"？DA．pushesB．takesC．looksD．shows（5）Whatisthelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout？BA．HowmanyindustrialinternetprojectsthereareinChina.B．ThedevelopmentoftheindustrialinternetinChina.C．WhathelpsChina'sindustrialinternetdevelop.D．Thereasonsfordevelopingindustrialinternetprojects.【分析】文章介紹現(xiàn)如今很多機器人在工廠工作，機器人在提高工廠智能和改善制造業(yè)方面發(fā)揮著重要作用?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段MillionsofrobotsworkdayandnightlikethisinfactoriesacrossChina.（在中國各地的工廠里，數(shù)百萬機器人像這樣夜以繼日地工作。）可知它的機器人夜以繼日地分揀貨物。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段In2022，thenumberofworkingindustrial（工業(yè)的）robotsrelativetothenumberofworkersreached322per10，000workersinChina，accordingtotheWorldRobotics2022ReportbytheInternationalFederationofRobotics（IFR）.（根據(jù)國際機器人聯(lián)合會發(fā)布的《2022年世界機器人》報告，2022年，中國每萬名工人中工作的工業(yè)機器人數(shù)量達(dá)到322個。）可推知，每100個工人中有3.22個機器人。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theycanhelpreducecostsandimproveefficiency.（它們有助于降低成本和提高效率。）可知機器人有助于降低成本和提高效率。故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段Theprogressoftheroboticssector（產(chǎn)業(yè)）mirrorsthefastgrowthoftheindustrialinternetinChina.（機器人領(lǐng)域的進步____中國工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展。）可知此處意為機器人領(lǐng)域的進步反映了中國工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展。所以劃線詞意為"反映出，展示出"，D項意思最接近。故選D。（5）段落大意題。根據(jù)第六段和第七段Theprogressoftheroboticssector（產(chǎn)業(yè)）mirrorsthefastgrowthoftheindustrialinternetinChina.Thecountryhasmorethan3，1005G+industrialinternetprojectsandover150platformswithstronginfluence，accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.Theindustrialinternetcovers45keysectors，includingmanufacturing，energyandelectricity.Itsaddedvaluereached4.13trillionyuanin2021.（機器人領(lǐng)域的進步反映了中國工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的快速發(fā)展。根據(jù)工業(yè)和信息化部的數(shù)據(jù)，該國有超過3100個5G+工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)項目和150多個具有強大影響力的平臺。工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)覆蓋45個關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域，包括制造業(yè)、能源和電力。其增加值在2021年達(dá)到4.13萬億元。）可知最后兩段介紹了中國工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展。故選B。5．（10