2023年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)中考英語二模試卷完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Akingwasdefeatedinawarandranaway.Itwasgettingdark.Luckily，hesawa（1）shiningnotfaraway.Thenhestartedwalkingtowardsitandsoonreachedahut（小屋）.Anoldladywascleaningtheyardoutside.Thinkinghewasa（2）fromthearmy，shewelcomedhiminandgaveaplateofhotfoodtohim.Thekingwasso（3）thathequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood.Thehotfood（4）hisfingersandmadehimdropsomerice.Theoldladysawthisandsaid，"Oh，youseemtoo（5）likeyourking.Thatiswhyyouhaveburntyourfingersandlostsomefood."Surprisedtohearthis，thekingasked，"Whydoyouthinkso？"Theoldladyexplained，"Mydearson，ourkingishavingabig（6）ofcapturingallhisenemyforts（要塞）.However，hedoesn'tcareaboutallthesmallfortsandonly（7）thebigones."Thekingasked，"That'sagoodthing.Whatistheproblemwiththat？"Shepatientlyreplied，"Justlikeyoulostyourfood，theking'simpatiencetobeattheenemiesquickly（8）thelossofmeninhisarmy.Butifyoueatlesshotfoodatthesidefirstandthenatthecenter，youwouldnothaveburntyourfingers.（9），thekingshouldcapturethesmallfortsandstrengthenhispositionfirst.Ithelpshimtocapturethebigfortswithoutlosinghismen."Hearingthis，thekingrealizedhis（10）andunderstoodthatoneshouldhavepatienceandthinkbeforeheacts.（1）A．starB．lightC．stoneD．lake（2）A．teacherB．cookC．farmerD．soldier（3）A．tiredB．a(chǎn)ngryC．hungryD．excited（4）A．burntB．cutC．brokeD．hit（5）A．unhappyB．unkindC．impoliteD．impatient（6）A．surpriseB．planC．troubleD．role（7）A．helpswithB．workswithC．focusesonD．dependson（8）A．causedB．coveredC．a(chǎn)voidedD．stopped（9）A．DifferentlyB．StrangelyC．SurprisinglyD．Similarly（10）A．positionB．mistakeC．orderD．promise閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Inbothnovelsandrealitynews，wereadstoriesaboutthesuper﹣intelligentdolphinssavinghumans.Humans，inreturn，arealsogivingahelpinghandtoinjureddolphins.OnApril7，2022，agraymaleadultdolphin，about2.6meterslongandweighingmorethan180kilograms，losthiswayandwasstranded（擱淺）ontheshorenearQiziBay，Hainanprovince.Whenpeoplefoundhim，hewasbadlyhurt.Luckily，hewassavedandthentakentothemarine（海洋）biologyresearchbaseinDanzhouforfurthertreatment.Medicalworkerstestedhisblood，gavephysicalexaminationsandmedicinestohiswoundsrightaway.Duetothescrupulouscareofthemedicalworkers，whodidtheirbesttolookafterhimalldayandallnight，thedolphinwasoutofdanger.Aftermorethantwomonths，thedolphin'shealthimprovedgreatly.Duringhisgradualrecovery，themedicalworkersputaswimmingringonhimtohelphimfloat.Whenhegotusedtohisownmovementsagain，theymovedhimtoapoolsothathecouldslowlygetbacktoswimmingfreely.What'smore，tohelphimregainhishuntingability，theyputlivefishinthepoolforhimtohuntandeat.Inthisway，thedolphincouldgetusedtonatureagain.OnthemorningofMarch3rd，2023，thedolphinwasbackintothesea.Heenteredthewaterandquicklyswamaway.Thereturnofthedolphinshowshowweshouldgetalongwithnature：Loveit，protectitandhelpit.（1）Whathappenedtothegraymaledolphin？A．Hewasfoundbypeopleinthesea.B．Hegotlostandinjuredseriously.C．Hewasgivingahelpinghand.D．Hewassmarttoprotecthimself.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scrupulous"inparagraph3mean？A．Private.B．Normal.C．Face﹣to﹣face.D．Round﹣the﹣clock.（3）Whydidtheworkersputlivefishinthepoolforthedolphintohunt？A．Tohelphimgetbacktoswimmingfreely.B．Tohelphimfindhishuntingabilityback.C．Tohelphimgetusedtolivinginthepool.D．Tohelphimregainhisswimmingability.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthedolphin'sreturntothesea？A．Humansarekindtosavethosewildlife.B．Dolphinsshouldgetusedtohuman'slife.C．Humansshouldgetalongwellwithnature.D．Dolphinsareluckyenoughtoregaintheirnature.（5）Whatkindoftextisthis？A．Anewsreport.B．Afilmreview.C．Atouristguide.D．Ashortnovel.3．（7.5分）ChinesecompetitorshadanexcellentperformanceintheWorldSkillsCompetition2022SpecialEdition，theworld'slargest，highestlevelandmostinfluentialvocational（職業(yè)）skillscontest.Theywon21gold，3silver，4bronzemedalsinthe34events，rankingNo.1inthegoldmedals.ChenXinyuanandLuoKai，bothfromShenzhenInstitute（學(xué)院）ofTechnology，wonthegoldmedalsintheeventofCloudComputingand3DDigitalGames.ThiswasthefirsttimeforShenzhencontestantstowingoldmedalsattheWorldSkillsCompetition.Inaninterview，Chensaid，"Igotveryexcitedafterwinningthechampionship.I'dpreparedforthiscompetitionformorethan1，000days.Duringthepreparationperiod，Iwokeuparound9a.m.andtooktrainingcoursesuntilmidnight."Anothercontestant，LiDexin，fromJiangxiprovince，wonthenation'sfirstgoldmedalinfurnituremaking.Afterthewin，LitoldThePthatheplannedtocontinuetostudyforamasterdegree，andwishedtobecomeagoodteacherandpassdownhisskillsandspiritofcraftsmanship.ThesuccessofChinesecompetitorscomesfromnotonlytheirhardtrainingandgoodpreparationbutalsothecountry'ssupporttovocationalstudentsandskilledworkers.Moreandmoreskillscompetitionresearchcentershavebeensetuptoadvancetheskillscompetitionstandards.（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）andscientificdevelopment.Moreover，manycitieshavecarriedouttheirownawardingpoliciestoencouragecontestants.Shenzhen，forexample，awardsamedalistandtheirteaminWorldSkillsCompetitionwithuptoonemillionyuan.ZhangRui，aresearchersaid，"Theskillscompetitioncanhelpchangepeople'sviewsofvocationalstudents'abilities，whichalsohelpstoimprovevocationaleducation."（1）HowmanymedalsdidChinawinin2022WorldSkillsCompetitionSpecialEdition？A．62.B．34.C．28.D．21.（2）WhatcanwelearnformChenXinyuan'swordsinparagraph2？A．Histhree﹣yearhardworkpaidoff.B．HewillgoonwithCloudComputing.C．Hecouldn'twinthecompetitionwithoutLuo.D．Heknewthathecouldwinthechampionship.（3）WhydoesLiDexinexpecttogoonhisstudy？A．Tohelppassdownhisskillstomoreskilledworkers.B．TomakehisowneffortstoChina'svocationaleducation.C．Towinmoregoldmedalsforthenationinfurnituremaking.D．TogetpreparedtobeamasterordoctorinJiangxiprovince.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？A．Thewaystowinmoremedals.B．ThereasonsofChina'ssuccess.C．Theinfluenceofthecompetitors.D．Theopinionaboutthecompetition.（5）What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthearticle？（P＝paragraph）A．B．C．D．4．（7.5分）"YES!Theyarestillhere，thebed，theroom，"criedScrooge.Hejumpedoutofbed，holdingoneofhisbedcurtainsinhisarms."Itwasjustaterribledream.Now，Icanchangethefuture.IknowIcan."Thismean（吝嗇的）oldmandecidedtoputthingsright!Scroogehurriedtogetdressed.Andinhisexcitementheputonhisvestinsideout.Heputonhistrousersupsidedown.Hetorehisshirt.Andhecouldn'tfindhissocks."AMerryChristmastoeverybody!"shoutedScrooge."AHappyNewYeartoalltheworld."Hestoppedwhenheheardthechurchbellsringing.Heranandopenedthewindow.Nofog.Itwasaclear，coldday.Goldensunlight!Sweetfreshair!Happybells!Whatawonderful，wonderfulday!Onceoutside，Scroogesmiledateverybodyandtwoorthreepeoplesaid，"Goodmorning，sir!AMerryChristmastoyou!"Hewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawoneofthekindoldgentlemenfromthedaybefore.Hefeltveryembarrassed.Buthegreetedhim."Pleaseforgivemeformybadbehavioryesterday.Andwillyou..."Scroogewhisperedsomethinginhisear."Goodheavens!"criedthegentleman."MydearMrScrooge，areyouserious？""Ofcourse，"saidScrooge."Notacoinless.Itincludesalotofback﹣payments（拖欠工資）.""Mydearsir，"saidthegentleman."That'sverykindofyou."Thatafternoon，Scroogewalkedtohisnephew'shouse.Thinkingofhiswrongdeedtohisnephew，hewasverynervous.Hewalkedpastthedoorseveraltimesbeforehefinallyknockedonit.Thedooropened."MerryChristmas，F(xiàn)red!"saidScrooge."Ihavecomefordinner.CanIcomein？"FredwasveryhappytoseeScrooge.Everythingwasthesame.Itwasawonderfulparty.（1）WhatdidScroogewanttodoafterhisdream？A．Togethisbedandroomback.B．Tocorrecthismistakes.C．Toholdbedcurtainsinhisarms.D．Tojumpoutofhisbed.（2）HowdidthewriterdescribeScrooge'sexcitement？A．Bydescribinghisbehaviorsandtheweather.B．Bypresentinghisappearanceandsomewords.C．BytellingarealandmovingstoryofScrooge.D．Byreportinganeventthathappenedlongago.（3）WhydidScroogefeelashamedwhenhesawthekindoldgentlemanonthestreet？A．Theoldmancouldn'thearhimclearly.B．Theoldmandidn'tpayhismoneyback.C．Hedidn'tsmilepolitelyattheoldman.D．Hedidsomethingrudetotheoldman.（4）Whatdidtheendingofthestorytellus？A．Christmasisatimetoforgive.B．Christmasisatimetoreturnmoney.C．PeopleshouldapologizeatChristmas.D．PeopleshouldgreeteachotheratChristmas.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthestory？A．ChristmasGiftsB．MerryChristmasC．AWonderfulPartyD．DreamsComeTrue閱讀下面短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）Beingsmartdoesn'tmeangettinggoodgradesonly，butisalsoaboutunderstandinghowtheworldworks.Youcanbecomesmarterbyfollowingsomesimplehabits.KeepLearningSomethingNewEachDay.Learningsomethingneweveryday（nomatterhowsmall）canhaveabigeffectonyourbrain.（1）Forexample，youcanstartbyusingaword﹣of﹣a﹣dayapptolearnnewwords.UseNewKnowledgeinYourLife.（2）Makesureyouuseitinyourlifeandyouwillfinditimprovesyourlifesomehow.Whetherit'slearningaboutnumbersortechnology，ifyoutakethetimetolearnsomething，putthatknowledgeintopractice.（3）Anotherwayyoucanchallengeyourbrainistolookatthingsyoudoeverydayandthinkabouthowyoucandothemdifferently.Findingnewwaystodothingswillhelpyourbrainstaysharpandfocused.Itwillaswellmakelifemoreinterestingandfun.PlayGamesThatMakeYouThink.Tokeepyourbrainactive，dosomethingthatrequiresyoutothink.Boardgames，cardgames，videogames，andpuzzlesareallgoodchoices.（4）That'sbecausetheyneedyoutokeepthinking.GetSomePhysicalExercise.Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourhealth.Inadditiontohelpingmakeyoustronger，exercisealsohelpsimprovebloodflowtothebrain.（5）A.Thesegameshelpimprovememory.B.ThinkofNewWaystoDoOldThings.C.HangOutwithPeopleSmarterThanYou.D.Whenyoulearnsomethingnew，don'twasteit.E.Believethatasmallstepcanmakeabigdifference.F.Thishelpswithmemory，learning，focusandreadingcomprehension.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六部紀(jì)錄片。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Michael，Amy，Joey，Rachael，David的愛好或需求選擇最適合他們觀看的紀(jì)錄片。A.AnimalHospitalTheprogramshowstherealhuman﹣petrelationshipandtellsushowtotakegoodcareofourpetsscientifically.B.EveryTreasureTellsaStoryTheprogramfocusesonculturalrelics（文物）fromtheancientChina，introducingtheChineseculture，spiritandvaluesbehindthenationaltreasure.C.LittleGiantsItisaboutagroupoftalentedchildrenwhoarewillingtodevotetheirtimeandefforttotheirhobbiesatayoungage，suchaschessandTai'chi.D.AerialChinaManyplacesindifferentpartsofChinaarefilmedfromtheskytoshowChinesehistory，culture，geographicalfeaturesandsocialforms.E.ABiteofChinaTheprogramshowsChinesepeople'sdailylifeandtheirfoodstories.Theaudiencewilldiscoverastoryaboutnatureandthepeoplebehinddeliciousfoods.F.MastersintheForbiddenCityRestoration（修補(bǔ)）ofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime﹣consumingandsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers'patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallyvaluable.（1）Michaellikestofixthingsinhissparetimeandcanbereallypatient.（2）Amykeepsacatandshewouldliketoraisepetsinascientificway.（3）JoeyenjoystravellingandisinterestedinChinesehistoryandgeography.（4）RachaellovesChineselocalcultureanddreamstobeacook.（5）Davidhasstudiedchesssincethreeyearsoldandheisgoodatplayingit.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7．（10分）"Ladiesandgentlemen，thisisyourcaptainMaBaolispeaking.Nowweareflyingatthe（1）（high）of3，765metersabovetheYangtzeRiver.Itremindsme（2）thepoem'Waveafterwave，theYangtzeRiverroarseast，sweepingawaywithitallourheroes.'"MaBaoli，（3）pilotofChinaSouthernAirlines，haswonthetitle'poeticcaptain'forhispassion（熱情）forpoems.ItwasinearlyFebruarythatMawonthe（4）（one）placeinthepopularquizshowChinesePoetryConference.ForMa，classicalpoetryis（5）（beautiful）languageintheworld."Ilikereadingpoetryinmysparetime.OnceIpickupabookofpoetry，Ican'tputitdown，"saidMa.Ma（6）（bear）in1988inruralPizhou，EastChina'sJiangsuprovince.Hisfatheroftenpaintedonthewhitewallsoftheirhouseandwrotepoemstomatchthepaintings（7）hewastiredafterfarmwork.Watchinghisfatherdothesethings，herosetheloveforancientpoetryinhisheartanditencouragedhim（8）（follow）thedreamof'readingtenthousandbooksandtravelingtenthousandmiles'.Ma'spoeticbroadcastsandhisperformancesonthepoetryshow（9）（win）himmanyfanssofar.Apassengerwroteinhisflightlog，"Theperfectcombination（結(jié)合）ofpoetryandflyingis（10）（true）fantastictotheChinese."書面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）為了發(fā)展學(xué)生興趣愛好、豐富職業(yè)體驗(yàn)，你校成功舉辦了題為"ExperiencingFutureJob"的職業(yè)體驗(yàn)游園活動(dòng)。學(xué)校英文報(bào)就此活動(dòng)展開征文比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容投稿。（1）場(chǎng)景描寫：①多種職業(yè)②……（2）體驗(yàn)描述：①你的選擇②……（3）體驗(yàn)感悟：注意：（1）詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。參考詞匯：career職業(yè)gametester游戲測(cè)試師astronaut宇航員fitnessinstructor健身教練Lastweek，theactivity"ExperiencingFutureJob"washeldinourschool._______

2023年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Akingwasdefeatedinawarandranaway.Itwasgettingdark.Luckily，hesawa（1）Bshiningnotfaraway.Thenhestartedwalkingtowardsitandsoonreachedahut（小屋）.Anoldladywascleaningtheyardoutside.Thinkinghewasa（2）Dfromthearmy，shewelcomedhiminandgaveaplateofhotfoodtohim.Thekingwasso（3）Cthathequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood.Thehotfood（4）Ahisfingersandmadehimdropsomerice.Theoldladysawthisandsaid，"Oh，youseemtoo（5）Dlikeyourking.Thatiswhyyouhaveburntyourfingersandlostsomefood."Surprisedtohearthis，thekingasked，"Whydoyouthinkso？"Theoldladyexplained，"Mydearson，ourkingishavingabig（6）Cofcapturingallhisenemyforts（要塞）.However，hedoesn'tcareaboutallthesmallfortsandonly（7）Cthebigones."Thekingasked，"That'sagoodthing.Whatistheproblemwiththat？"Shepatientlyreplied，"Justlikeyoulostyourfood，theking'simpatiencetobeattheenemiesquickly（8）Athelossofmeninhisarmy.Butifyoueatlesshotfoodatthesidefirstandthenatthecenter，youwouldnothaveburntyourfingers.（9）D，thekingshouldcapturethesmallfortsandstrengthenhispositionfirst.Ithelpshimtocapturethebigfortswithoutlosinghismen."Hearingthis，thekingrealizedhis（10）Bandunderstoodthatoneshouldhavepatienceandthinkbeforeheacts.（1）A．starB．lightC．stoneD．lake（2）A．teacherB．cookC．farmerD．soldier（3）A．tiredB．a(chǎn)ngryC．hungryD．excited（4）A．burntB．cutC．brokeD．hit（5）A．unhappyB．unkindC．impoliteD．impatient（6）A．surpriseB．planC．troubleD．role（7）A．helpswithB．workswithC．focusesonD．dependson（8）A．causedB．coveredC．a(chǎn)voidedD．stopped（9）A．DifferentlyB．StrangelyC．SurprisinglyD．Similarly（10）A．positionB．mistakeC．orderD．promise【分析】本文主要講了一個(gè)國(guó)王戰(zhàn)敗逃跑，途中經(jīng)過一個(gè)老太太的家，老太太收留他，通過他著急吃東西的故事告訴他國(guó)王戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的失敗之處在于哪兒，國(guó)王才意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤?！窘獯稹浚?）名詞辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他看到不遠(yuǎn)處有燈光在閃爍。A.星星，B.燈光，C.石頭，D.湖，根據(jù)shining可知是燈光閃爍。故選B。（2）名詞辨析。句意：她以為他是來自軍隊(duì)的士兵，就把他迎了進(jìn)來，遞給他一盤熱騰騰的食物。A.老師，B.廚師，C.農(nóng)民，D.士兵，根據(jù)fromthearmy，（來自軍隊(duì)）可知以為他是一個(gè)士兵。故選D。（3）形容詞辨析。句意：國(guó)王很餓，他很快把手指放在燙的食物上。A.疲憊的，B.生氣的，C.饑餓的，D.興奮的，根據(jù)hequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood.（他很快把手指放在熱的食物上。）可知國(guó)王很餓。故選C。（4）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：燙的食物燙傷了他的手指，使他掉了一些米飯。A.燙傷，B.切，C.破壞，D.撞擊，根據(jù)youhaveburntyourfingers（你燙傷了手指）可知燙的食物燙傷了他的手指。故選A。（5）形容詞辨析。句意：哦，你看起來像你的國(guó)王太沒有耐心。A.不高興的，B.不友好的，C.沒禮貌的，D.沒耐心的，結(jié)合上文Thekingwassohungrythathequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood.（國(guó)王很餓，他很快把手指放在燙的食物上。）可知沒有耐心。故選D。（6）名詞辨析。句意：我親愛的兒子，我們的國(guó)王在占領(lǐng)所有敵人的堡壘上遇到了一個(gè)大麻煩。A.驚訝，B.計(jì)劃，C.麻煩，D.角色，根據(jù)Whatistheproblemwiththat？（有什么問題）可知遇到了麻煩。故選C。（7）動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：然而，他不關(guān)心所有的小堡壘，只關(guān)注大的。A.幫助，B.合作，C.集中，D.依賴，根據(jù)careabout（關(guān)注）可知空格處與之同義，focuson符合題意。故選C。（8）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她耐心地回答說："就像你失去了食物一樣，國(guó)王急于擊敗敵人導(dǎo)致了他軍隊(duì)中的人員損失。"A.導(dǎo)致，B.覆蓋，C.避免，D.停止，結(jié)合句意，可知國(guó)王急于擊敗敵人導(dǎo)致了他軍隊(duì)中的人員損失。故選A。（9）副詞辨析。句意：同樣，國(guó)王應(yīng)該先占領(lǐng)小堡壘，鞏固自己的地位。A.不同地，B.奇怪地，C.令人驚訝地，D.同樣，結(jié)合上文Butifyoueatlesshotfoodatthesidefirstandthenatthecenter，youwouldnothaveburntyourfingers.（但是，如果你先少吃旁邊的熱食物，然后再吃中間的，你就不會(huì)燙傷你的手指。）可知國(guó)王應(yīng)該先占領(lǐng)小堡壘也是同樣的道理。故選D。（10）名詞辨析。句意：聽到這些，國(guó)王意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，并明白一個(gè)人應(yīng)該有耐心，三思而后行。A.位置，B.錯(cuò)誤，C.命令，D.承諾，根據(jù)understoodthatoneshouldhavepatienceandthinkbeforeheacts.（明白一個(gè)人應(yīng)該有耐心，三思而后行。）可知國(guó)王意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選B。閱讀理解（40分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）Inbothnovelsandrealitynews，wereadstoriesaboutthesuper﹣intelligentdolphinssavinghumans.Humans，inreturn，arealsogivingahelpinghandtoinjureddolphins.OnApril7，2022，agraymaleadultdolphin，about2.6meterslongandweighingmorethan180kilograms，losthiswayandwasstranded（擱淺）ontheshorenearQiziBay，Hainanprovince.Whenpeoplefoundhim，hewasbadlyhurt.Luckily，hewassavedandthentakentothemarine（海洋）biologyresearchbaseinDanzhouforfurthertreatment.Medicalworkerstestedhisblood，gavephysicalexaminationsandmedicinestohiswoundsrightaway.Duetothescrupulouscareofthemedicalworkers，whodidtheirbesttolookafterhimalldayandallnight，thedolphinwasoutofdanger.Aftermorethantwomonths，thedolphin'shealthimprovedgreatly.Duringhisgradualrecovery，themedicalworkersputaswimmingringonhimtohelphimfloat.Whenhegotusedtohisownmovementsagain，theymovedhimtoapoolsothathecouldslowlygetbacktoswimmingfreely.What'smore，tohelphimregainhishuntingability，theyputlivefishinthepoolforhimtohuntandeat.Inthisway，thedolphincouldgetusedtonatureagain.OnthemorningofMarch3rd，2023，thedolphinwasbackintothesea.Heenteredthewaterandquicklyswamaway.Thereturnofthedolphinshowshowweshouldgetalongwithnature：Loveit，protectitandhelpit.（1）Whathappenedtothegraymaledolphin？BA．Hewasfoundbypeopleinthesea.B．Hegotlostandinjuredseriously.C．Hewasgivingahelpinghand.D．Hewassmarttoprotecthimself.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scrupulous"inparagraph3mean？DA．Private.B．Normal.C．Face﹣to﹣face.D．Round﹣the﹣clock.（3）Whydidtheworkersputlivefishinthepoolforthedolphintohunt？BA．Tohelphimgetbacktoswimmingfreely.B．Tohelphimfindhishuntingabilityback.C．Tohelphimgetusedtolivinginthepool.D．Tohelphimregainhisswimmingability.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthedolphin'sreturntothesea？CA．Humansarekindtosavethosewildlife.B．Dolphinsshouldgetusedtohuman'slife.C．Humansshouldgetalongwellwithnature.D．Dolphinsareluckyenoughtoregaintheirnature.（5）Whatkindoftextisthis？AA．Anewsreport.B．Afilmreview.C．Atouristguide.D．Ashortnovel.【分析】本文主要講了一只海豚在海岸擱淺，人們盡全力救助它的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OnApril7，2022，agraymaleadultdolphin，about2.6meterslongandweighingmorethan180kilograms，losthiswayandwasstranded（擱淺）ontheshorenearQiziBay，Hainanprovince.Whenpeoplefoundhim，hewasbadlyhurt.（2022年4月7日，一只身長(zhǎng)約2.6米、體重超過180公斤的灰色雄性成年海豚迷失了方向，被困在海南省七子灣附近的岸邊。當(dāng)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他時(shí)，他傷得很重。）可知灰色雄性海豚迷路了，而且受傷嚴(yán)重。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Duetothescrupulouscareofthemedicalworkers，whodidtheirbesttolookafterhimalldayandallnight，thedolphinwasoutofdanger.（由于醫(yī)護(hù)人員____照料，海豚終于脫離了危險(xiǎn)。）可知海豚受到醫(yī)護(hù)人員的照料，猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為"日夜的"。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段What'smore，tohelphimregainhishuntingability，theyputlivefishinthepoolforhimtohuntandeat.（更重要的是，為了幫助他恢復(fù)捕食能力，他們把活魚放在池塘里供他狩獵和食用。）可知他們把活魚放在池塘里供他狩獵和食是為了幫助他恢復(fù)捕食能力。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thereturnofthedolphinshowshowweshouldgetalongwithnature：Loveit，protectitandhelpit.（海豚的回歸表明我們應(yīng)該如何與自然相處：愛它，保護(hù)它，幫助它。）可知作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該與自然和諧相處。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段OnApril7，2022，agraymaleadultdolphin，about2.6meterslongandweighingmorethan180kilograms，losthiswayandwasstranded（擱淺）ontheshorenearQiziBay，Hainanprovince.Whenpeoplefoundhim，hewasbadlyhurt.Luckily，hewassavedandthentakentothemarine（海洋）biologyresearchbaseinDanzhouforfurthertreatment.（2022年4月7日，一只身長(zhǎng)約2.6米、體重超過180公斤的灰色雄性成年海豚迷失了方向，被困在海南省七子灣附近的岸邊。當(dāng)人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他時(shí)，他傷得很重。幸運(yùn)的是，他獲救后被送往儋州海洋生物研究基地接受進(jìn)一步治療）可知本文可能是一則新聞報(bào)道。故選A。3．（7.5分）ChinesecompetitorshadanexcellentperformanceintheWorldSkillsCompetition2022SpecialEdition，theworld'slargest，highestlevelandmostinfluentialvocational（職業(yè)）skillscontest.Theywon21gold，3silver，4bronzemedalsinthe34events，rankingNo.1inthegoldmedals.ChenXinyuanandLuoKai，bothfromShenzhenInstitute（學(xué)院）ofTechnology，wonthegoldmedalsintheeventofCloudComputingand3DDigitalGames.ThiswasthefirsttimeforShenzhencontestantstowingoldmedalsattheWorldSkillsCompetition.Inaninterview，Chensaid，"Igotveryexcitedafterwinningthechampionship.I'dpreparedforthiscompetitionformorethan1，000days.Duringthepreparationperiod，Iwokeuparound9a.m.andtooktrainingcoursesuntilmidnight."Anothercontestant，LiDexin，fromJiangxiprovince，wonthenation'sfirstgoldmedalinfurnituremaking.Afterthewin，LitoldThePthatheplannedtocontinuetostudyforamasterdegree，andwishedtobecomeagoodteacherandpassdownhisskillsandspiritofcraftsmanship.ThesuccessofChinesecompetitorscomesfromnotonlytheirhardtrainingandgoodpreparationbutalsothecountry'ssupporttovocationalstudentsandskilledworkers.Moreandmoreskillscompetitionresearchcentershavebeensetuptoadvancetheskillscompetitionstandards.（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）andscientificdevelopment.Moreover，manycitieshavecarriedouttheirownawardingpoliciestoencouragecontestants.Shenzhen，forexample，awardsamedalistandtheirteaminWorldSkillsCompetitionwithuptoonemillionyuan.ZhangRui，aresearchersaid，"Theskillscompetitioncanhelpchangepeople'sviewsofvocationalstudents'abilities，whichalsohelpstoimprovevocationaleducation."（1）HowmanymedalsdidChinawinin2022WorldSkillsCompetitionSpecialEdition？CA．62.B．34.C．28.D．21.（2）WhatcanwelearnformChenXinyuan'swordsinparagraph2？AA．Histhree﹣yearhardworkpaidoff.B．HewillgoonwithCloudComputing.C．Hecouldn'twinthecompetitionwithoutLuo.D．Heknewthathecouldwinthechampionship.（3）WhydoesLiDexinexpecttogoonhisstudy？BA．Tohelppassdownhisskillstomoreskilledworkers.B．TomakehisowneffortstoChina'svocationaleducation.C．Towinmoregoldmedalsforthenationinfurnituremaking.D．TogetpreparedtobeamasterordoctorinJiangxiprovince.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？BA．Thewaystowinmoremedals.B．ThereasonsofChina'ssuccess.C．Theinfluenceofthecompetitors.D．Theopinionaboutthecompetition.（5）What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthearticle？（P＝paragraph）DA．B．C．D．【分析】文章主要講述了2022年世界技能大賽上，中國(guó)選手取得了優(yōu)異成績(jī)?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theywon21gold，3silver，4bronzemedalsinthe34events，rankingNo.1inthegoldmedals.（他們?cè)?4個(gè)項(xiàng)目中獲得21金、3銀、4銅，位居金牌榜第一。）可推斷出中國(guó)在2022年世界技能大賽上共獲得28枚獎(jiǎng)牌。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段I'dpreparedforthiscompetitionformorethan1，000days.Duringthepreparationperiod，Iwokeuparound9a.m.andtooktrainingcoursesuntilmidnight.（我為這場(chǎng)比賽準(zhǔn)備了1000多天。在準(zhǔn)備期間，我早上9點(diǎn)左右起床，參加培訓(xùn)課程直到午夜。）可推斷出陳新元三年的辛勤工作得到了回報(bào)。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Afterthewin，LitoldThePthatheplannedtocontinuetostudyforamasterdegree，andwishedtobecomeagoodteacherandpassdownhisskillsandspiritofcraftsmanship.（獲勝后，李告訴澎湃新聞，他計(jì)劃繼續(xù)攻讀碩士學(xué)位，并希望成為一名好老師，把自己的技能和工匠精神傳承下去。）可推斷出李德新希望繼續(xù)深造，為中國(guó)職業(yè)教育事業(yè)做出自己的努力。故選B。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段ThesuccessofChinesecompetitorscomesfromnotonlytheirhardtrainingandgoodpreparationbutalsothecountry'ssupporttovocationalstudentsandskilledworkers.（中國(guó)選手的成功不僅來自他們的刻苦訓(xùn)練和充分準(zhǔn)備，還來自國(guó)家對(duì)職業(yè)學(xué)生和技術(shù)工人的支持。）可知最后一段主要講了中國(guó)成功的原因。故選B。（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段講述了2022年世界技能大賽上，中國(guó)選手取得了優(yōu)異成績(jī)；第二、三段具體介紹了中國(guó)隊(duì)的獲獎(jiǎng)情況，第四段總結(jié)了中國(guó)成功的原因。故文章為總→分→總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。4．（7.5分）"YES!Theyarestillhere，thebed，theroom，"criedScrooge.Hejumpedoutofbed，holdingoneofhisbedcurtainsinhisarms."Itwasjustaterribledream.Now，Icanchangethefuture.IknowIcan."Thismean（吝嗇的）oldmandecidedtoputthingsright!Scroogehurriedtogetdressed.Andinhisexcitementheputonhisvestinsideout.Heputonhistrousersupsidedown.Hetorehisshirt.Andhecouldn'tfindhissocks."AMerryChristmastoeverybody!"shoutedScrooge."AHappyNewYeartoalltheworld."Hestoppedwhenheheardthechurchbellsringing.Heranandopenedthewindow.Nofog.Itwasaclear，coldday.Goldensunlight!Sweetfreshair!Happybells!Whatawonderful，wonderfulday!Onceoutside，Scroogesmiledateverybodyandtwoorthreepeoplesaid，"Goodmorning，sir!AMerryChristmastoyou!"Hewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhesawoneofthekindoldgentlemenfromthedaybefore.Hefeltveryembarrassed.Buthegreetedhim."Pleaseforgivemeformybadbehavioryesterday.Andwillyou..."Scroogewhisperedsomethinginhisear."Goodheavens!"criedthegentleman."MydearMrScrooge，areyouserious？""Ofcourse，"saidScrooge."Notacoinless.Itincludesalotofback﹣payments（拖欠工資）.""Mydearsir，"saidthegentleman."That'sverykindofyou."Thatafternoon，Scroogewalkedtohisnephew'shouse.Thinkingofhiswrongdeedtohisnephew，hewasverynervous.Hewalkedpastthedoorseveraltimesbeforehefinallyknockedonit.Thedooropened."MerryChristmas，F(xiàn)red!"saidScrooge."Ihavecomefordinner.CanIcomein？"FredwasveryhappytoseeScrooge.Everythingwasthesame.Itwasawonderfulparty.（1）WhatdidScroogewanttodoafterhisdream？BA．Togethisbedandroomback.B．Tocorrecthismistakes.C．Toholdbedcurtainsinhisarms.D．Tojumpoutofhisbed.（2）HowdidthewriterdescribeScrooge'sexcitement？AA．Bydescribinghisbehaviorsandtheweather.B．Bypresentinghisappearanceandsomewords.C．Bytellingarealandmovingstoryof