2023年廣東省深圳市南山實(shí)驗(yàn)集團(tuán)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023年廣東省深圳市南山實(shí)驗(yàn)集團(tuán)中考英語二模試卷一.完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，從后面所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷選擇題答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）ThereoncelivedanelephantnamedPeter，whowasthemost（1）elephantever.Suzy，Peter'swife，wastiredofPeterforgettingthings.Peterdidn'tmisstheir（2）onpurpose，buthewouldalwaysendupforgetting.ThismadeSuzyfeelherselflessimportantinhislife.OnedaySuzysaid，"Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfor（3）.Ifyou'renotontimethistime，we'redoneforgood."Peterwas（4）hewouldupsetSuzyagain.Therehadtobeawayforhimtoremember.Hetiedaredribbon（絲帶）aroundhistrunk.Hethoughtthatnextmorningwhenhewouldlookattheribbon，itwould（5）himofthedinnerandhewouldnotmissit.ThatnightPeterwenttosleepthinkinghewasontosomething.ThenextmorningwhenPeterwokeupandlookedathimselfinthe（6），hesawtheribbon.Buthehadforgottenwhatitwasfor.Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas.Hecalledallhisfriendsaskingifhemadea（7）toanyone，yettherewerenone.SoonnighttookovertheskyandPeter（8）thathewouldaskSuzywhattheribbonwasfor.Shemustremember.PeterrushedtoSuzybutbeforehehadthechancetoaskher，shehuggedhim（9）.Hehadarrived（10）forthedinneratlastandtheyendeduphavingaverylovelynight，fulloflaughter.ButPeterneverfoundoutwhattheribbonwasfor.（1）A．experiencedB．cleverC．forgetfulD．busy（2）A．lessonsB．trainC．chanceD．plans（3）A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．brunch（4）A．worriedB．surprisedC．excitedD．curious（5）A．a(chǎn)ccuseB．remindC．warnD．free（6）A．mirrorB．treeC．houseD．bed（7）A．speechB．promiseC．mistakeD．bet（8）A．decidedB．toldC．sworeD．promised（9）A．sadlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．happilyD．hopefully（10）A．a(chǎn)tonceB．intimeC．sincethenD．fornow二.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑（40分）2．（7.5分）Kids'SummerJobsCampCounselor（輔導(dǎo)員）WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive，andmoreimportantly，caringteammembers.Thisisaneight﹣houreverydayjobinthefive﹣day﹣longprogrammeduringthesummer.Worktime：9：00a.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether？Ifso，thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Worktime：2：00p.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄15perhourTeacher'sAide（助手）Wearelookingforpart﹣timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPreschoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Worktime：8：00a.m.～11：00a.m.Pay：＄100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.Ihavea7﹣year﹣olddaughter，anda5﹣year﹣oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay：＄150perweek（1）Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal？A．＄10.B．＄80.C．＄400.D．＄800.（2）TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor，whatpersonalityshouldonehave？A．Energetic.B．Supportive.C．Patient.D．Creative.（3）Ateacher'saideneedstodoallEXCEPT.A．helpingkidswiththeirhomeworkB．helpingchildrendoactivitiesC．preparingmaterialsD．creatingasafeenvironment（4）Whatsummerjobcanyouapplyforifyouarefreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.？A．Teacher'saide.B．Summercaregiver.C．LEGOengineeringinstructor.D．Campcounselor.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext？A．Onawebsite.B．Inadictionary.C．Inavisitorguide.D．Inastorybook.3．（7.5分）InBritain，BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However，strictlyspeaking，BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay，BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon﹣workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland，aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做禮拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas，andthatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today，manybusinesses，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈(zèng)）theirtimeservicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides，spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.（1）IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday，BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon.A．December25thB．December26thC．December27thD．December28th（2）HowmanythoughtsoftheoriginofBoxingDayarementionedinthepassage？A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sealedup"mean？A．歸還B．懸掛C．密封D．傳遞（4）ThefollowingactivitiescankeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayaliveEXCEPT.A．offeringgiftstothepoorB．supportingfamiliesinneedC．spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingD．givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks（5）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？A．TotellwhatapriestdidintheMiddleAges.B．TocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay.C．Tocallonpeopletospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.D．TointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDay.4．（7.5分）Memoryloss（遺忘）isverycommonaspeoplegetold.A10﹣year﹣longstudyoftheeldersinChinahasfoundthatahealthylifestyleisconnectedtoslowermemorylossevenwhenpeoplecarryariskygene（高?；颍ゝorAlzheimer's（阿爾茨海默氏癥）.Researchersfollowed29，000peopleagedatleast60yearsfor10years.About50percentoftheparticipantswerewomen.Atthebeginningofthestudyin2009，theresearcherstestedtheparticipants'memorywiththeAuditoryVerbalLearningTest（AVLT聽覺詞語學(xué)習(xí)測(cè)驗(yàn)）.TheywerealsotestedforthemostcommongeneconnectedwithAlzheimer's.Around20percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.Theparticipantsreceivedtestsin2012，2014，2016and2019.Inthefollow﹣ups，sixhealthylifestylefactorswereanalyzed：ahealthydiet，regularphysicalexercise，activesocialcontact，activecognitiveactivity，non﹣smokingandneverdrinkingalcohol.TheresultsshowedthattheAVLTscorescontinuouslydecreasedoverthe10years.Butthehighesttestscoreswereinthegroupwithgoodhabitsandthelowestinthegroupwherepeopleusuallyhaveanunhealthylifestyle.Inaword，theparticipantswithhealthierlifestyles，evenwhentheywereriskygenecarriers，hadaslowerrateofmemorylossthantheparticipantswithunhealthylifestyles.Theresearcherssaidthattheystudiedtherelevance（相關(guān)性）betweenlifestylefactorsandtheireffectsforanentire10yearsandofferedimportantinformationtoprotecttheeldersagainstmemoryloss.Theresultsabouttheriskygenecarriersarestillpositivebecausehealthylifestylerisksarerelatedtoaslowerrateofmemoryloss，eventhoughthereisgeneticrisk.（1）Howmanywomenparticipantsparticipatedinthestudy？A．About13，000.B．About15，500.C．About14，300.D．About13，500.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"follow﹣ups"inparagraph2meaninChinese？A．參與者B．堅(jiān)持不懈C．后續(xù)年份D．追蹤復(fù)查（3）Accordingtothestudy，thefollowingarealllifestylesconnectedtoslowermemorylossEXCEPT.A．regularphysicalexerciseB．a(chǎn)ctivecognitiveactivityC．smokinganddrinkingalcoholD．a(chǎn)ctivesocialcontact（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．PeoplearemorelikelytohavememorylossiftheycarryariskygeneforAlzheimer's.B．AccordingtotheAVLT，thememoryoftheparticipantsinthetestgotworse.C．About25percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.D．Theresearchershadstudiedtherelevancebetweenlifestyleandtheireffectsformorethan10years.（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Thehealthieryourlifestyle，thesloweryourmemoryloss.B．Theimportanceoflivingahealthylife.C．Memorylossiscommonaspeoplegetold.D．Anamazingstudy.三、閱讀填空5．（10分）A.Missingyourfamilyandtheattentiontheyallpaidtoyouisaveryusualthingtodo.B.Livingfarfromhome，evenforashortperiodoftime，canbereallyhardatthebeginning.C.Livingonyourownfarfromyourfamilygivesyoualotofexperienceoforganizingyourlife.D.Thepurposeofthispassageistodiscussthethreemaineffects（影響）thatlivinginanothercountrycancause.E.Foreignpeoplearekindtoyouandyourclassmates，andtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.F.Livinginaforeigncountrywouldmeanlearninghowtoacceptanothertypeofsocietyandcultureinyourdailylife.Livingawayfromyourcountrycanbeareallyunforgettableexperience.Butatthesametime，ithasveryimportanteffectsonyourlife.（1）Themajoreffect，andalsoaverycommonone，isthatonceyoustartaregularlifeawayfromhome，youmisseverything.（2）LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechatwithyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.（3）Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours，youhavetobeabletodevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotfamiliarwith.Thismeansmakingnewfriends，acceptingdifferentopinions，andcatchingeveryopportunityyouhavetogotonewplaces.Themostsignificant（顯著的）effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.（4）Thereisnooneelsetogotoschool，cleanyourroom，andwashyourclothes.Beingindependentwillhelpyougetovermanydifficulties.（5）Youhavetorememberthatallchangesaredifficult，butitisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacterandithelpsyouappreciate（感激）everythingyouhave.四、信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別是醫(yī)生的六條飲食建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣選擇合適的飲食建議。A.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals，especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample，eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.B.It'scommonforpeopletogetsomethingtodrinkfordinner.Butdrinkingtoomuchalcoholisdefinitelyharmfultohumanbody.Drinkproperly，andyou'llliveahealthylife.C.Ingeneral，kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast，peoplecangettired.So，maketimeforyourbreakfast.D.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight，includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）.E.SomedrinkslikeCokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar，whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides，theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals，forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew（咀嚼）yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.（1）Brian，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tfocusonhisfoodsosometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.（2）Paulisaprogrammer.Heissobusythathedoesn'thavemuchtimetoeat.Forhim，eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.（3）Bendoesn'tgetupearlyeveryday.Inordernottobelateforschool，heusuallychoosestogotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.（4）Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.（5）Marydoesn'tlikedrinkingwateratall.ShelikesSodadrinksinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesofcokeororangejuiceaday.五.語法填空7．（10分）Twostudents（1）（ask）tomeettheirteacherattheendofaforest.Thereweretwopaths.Onewasshortandeasy，and（2）otherfulloffallentrees.Onestudentchosetheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthroughwithoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandfeltproudofhimself.Thesecondstudentchosetotaketimetojumpovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarrivingatthefinishline，hefelttiredandregretted（3）（choose）thatpath.Theteachernoddedandsmiledatthemboth.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.（4）thestudentsarrived，theywere（5）（surprise）tohearthatthey（6）（need）tojumpoverariverwhichwasafewmeterswide.Theteachersaid，"Everythingthatyouhavedoneuntilnowshouldhavepreparedyouforthismoment.Thisisajump（7）willleadyoutogreatness."Thefirststudentwalkedaway（8）（immediate），asheknewthathehadn'tpreparedwellenoughforthejump.Thesecondstudentlookedathisteacher，ashamed（9）hisformer（先前的）regret.Heknewnowbychoosingtodealwithchallenges，nottoavoidthem，hewasreadytomakethejump.Herantowardstheriverandlaunched（10）（he）intotheair.Andhemadeit!六.書面表達(dá)（15分）8．（15分）傳統(tǒng)的長(zhǎng)途旅行常常讓人疲憊不堪，越來越多的人選擇在自家周邊方便輕松地度過周末。假如你是深圳市南山區(qū)的一名九年級(jí)學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)?jiān)诎嗌辖o同學(xué)們介紹一些南山區(qū)的好去處以及可開展的活動(dòng)，并呼吁大家多出門走走。要點(diǎn)：1）大沙河公園（DashahePark）：野餐、放風(fēng)箏，……2）華僑城濕地公園（OCTWetlandPark）：觀鳥、騎自行車，……3）其他地點(diǎn)：……，……（自行補(bǔ)充至少2項(xiàng)活動(dòng)）要求：1）詞數(shù)80—100詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范整潔；4）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplechoosetodo"staycation".LetmeintroducesomeoftheattractionsinNanshanDistricttoyou.

2023年廣東省深圳市南山實(shí)驗(yàn)集團(tuán)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空。閱讀下面的短文，從后面所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷選擇題答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑（共1小題，每小題10分）1．（10分）ThereoncelivedanelephantnamedPeter，whowasthemost（1）Celephantever.Suzy，Peter'swife，wastiredofPeterforgettingthings.Peterdidn'tmisstheir（2）Donpurpose，buthewouldalwaysendupforgetting.ThismadeSuzyfeelherselflessimportantinhislife.OnedaySuzysaid，"Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfor（3）C.Ifyou'renotontimethistime，we'redoneforgood."Peterwas（4）AhewouldupsetSuzyagain.Therehadtobeawayforhimtoremember.Hetiedaredribbon（絲帶）aroundhistrunk.Hethoughtthatnextmorningwhenhewouldlookattheribbon，itwould（5）Bhimofthedinnerandhewouldnotmissit.ThatnightPeterwenttosleepthinkinghewasontosomething.ThenextmorningwhenPeterwokeupandlookedathimselfinthe（6）A，hesawtheribbon.Buthehadforgottenwhatitwasfor.Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas.Hecalledallhisfriendsaskingifhemadea（7）Btoanyone，yettherewerenone.SoonnighttookovertheskyandPeter（8）AthathewouldaskSuzywhattheribbonwasfor.Shemustremember.PeterrushedtoSuzybutbeforehehadthechancetoaskher，shehuggedhim（9）C.Hehadarrived（10）Bforthedinneratlastandtheyendeduphavingaverylovelynight，fulloflaughter.ButPeterneverfoundoutwhattheribbonwasfor.（1）A．experiencedB．cleverC．forgetfulD．busy（2）A．lessonsB．trainC．chanceD．plans（3）A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．brunch（4）A．worriedB．surprisedC．excitedD．curious（5）A．a(chǎn)ccuseB．remindC．warnD．free（6）A．mirrorB．treeC．houseD．bed（7）A．speechB．promiseC．mistakeD．bet（8）A．decidedB．toldC．sworeD．promised（9）A．sadlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．happilyD．hopefully（10）A．a(chǎn)tonceB．intimeC．sincethenD．fornow【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)健忘的丈夫?yàn)榱嗽儐柶拮铀到z帶的目的，誤打誤撞地和妻子愉快地吃一頓晚餐的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：曾經(jīng)有一頭名叫彼得的大象，他是有史以來最健忘的大象。experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；clever聰明的；forgetful健忘的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)下文"Suzy，Peter'swife，wastiredofPeterforgettingthings."（彼得的妻子蘇西厭倦了彼得忘記事情。）可知，大象彼得很健忘。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：彼得不是故意錯(cuò)過他們的計(jì)劃，但他最終總是忘記。lessons課程；train火車；chance機(jī)會(huì)；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文"Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfordinner."（明天是我的生日，我們將出去吃晚飯。）可知，彼得總是忘記他們的計(jì)劃。故選D。（3）考查名詞。句意：明天是我的生日，我們將出去吃晚餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；brunch早午餐。根據(jù)下文"Hehadarrived...verylovelynight，fulloflaughter."（他終于及時(shí)趕上了晚餐，他們度過了一個(gè)非常愉快的夜晚，充滿了笑聲。）可知，是出去吃晚餐。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：彼得擔(dān)心他會(huì)再次惹惱蘇西。worried擔(dān)心的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)下文"hewouldupsetSuzyagain."（他會(huì)再次惹惱蘇西）可知，應(yīng)是彼得擔(dān)心他會(huì)再次惹惱蘇西。故選A。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他想，第二天早上，當(dāng)他看到絲帶時(shí)，它會(huì)讓他想起晚餐，讓他不會(huì)錯(cuò)過。accuse指責(zé)；remind提醒；warn警告；free使免于。根據(jù)下文"hewouldnotmissit."（他不會(huì)錯(cuò)過。）可知，是提醒他不要錯(cuò)過晚餐，remindsb.ofsth."提醒某人某事"是固定用法。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)彼得醒來，看到鏡子里的自己時(shí)，他看到了絲帶。mirror鏡子；tree樹；house房子；bed床。根據(jù)下文"hesawtheribbon"（他看到了絲帶）可知，應(yīng)是照鏡子才能看到絲帶。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：他打電話詢問他所有的朋友是否對(duì)任何人做過承諾，然而卻沒有。speech演講；promise承諾；mistake錯(cuò)誤；bet賭博。根據(jù)上文"Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas."（彼得試圖弄清楚是什么。）和下文"yettherewerenone"（然而沒有）可知，應(yīng)是彼得想弄清楚他是否對(duì)朋友做過承諾。故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：很快夜幕降臨，彼得決定問蘇西這條絲帶的作用。decided決定；told告訴；swore咒罵；promised承諾。根據(jù)"SoonnighttookovertheskyandPeterthathewouldaskSuzywhattheribbonwasfor.Shemustremember."（很快夜幕降臨，彼得...問蘇西這條絲帶的作用。）可知，應(yīng)是彼得決定去問蘇西絲帶的作用，她一定知道。故選A。（9）考查副詞。句意：彼得沖向蘇西，但還沒來得及問她，蘇西就高興地?fù)肀Я怂?。sadly傷心地；angrily生氣地；happily高興地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)下文"Hehadarrived...verylovelynight，fulloflaughter."（他終于及時(shí)趕上了晚餐，他們度過了一個(gè)非常愉快的夜晚，充滿了笑聲。）可知，蘇西高興地?fù)肀Я吮说?。故選C。（10）考查短語。句意：他終于及時(shí)趕上了晚餐，他們度過了一個(gè)非常愉快的夜晚，充滿了笑聲。atonce立刻；intime及時(shí)；sincethen從那時(shí)起；fornow目前。根據(jù)下文"theyendeduphavingaverylovelynight，fulloflaughter."（他們度過了一個(gè)非常愉快的夜晚，充滿了笑聲。）可知，彼得及時(shí)趕上了晚餐。故選B。二.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑（40分）2．（7.5分）Kids'SummerJobsCampCounselor（輔導(dǎo)員）WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive，andmoreimportantly，caringteammembers.Thisisaneight﹣houreverydayjobinthefive﹣day﹣longprogrammeduringthesummer.Worktime：9：00a.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether？Ifso，thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Worktime：2：00p.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄15perhourTeacher'sAide（助手）Wearelookingforpart﹣timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPreschoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Worktime：8：00a.m.～11：00a.m.Pay：＄100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m.Ihavea7﹣year﹣olddaughter，anda5﹣year﹣oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay：＄150perweek（1）Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal？CA．＄10.B．＄80.C．＄400.D．＄800.（2）TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor，whatpersonalityshouldonehave？DA．Energetic.B．Supportive.C．Patient.D．Creative.（3）Ateacher'saideneedstodoallEXCEPTA.A．helpingkidswiththeirhomeworkB．helpingchildrendoactivitiesC．preparingmaterialsD．creatingasafeenvironment（4）Whatsummerjobcanyouapplyforifyouarefreefrom10：00a.m.to4：00p.m.？BA．Teacher'saide.B．Summercaregiver.C．LEGOengineeringinstructor.D．Campcounselor.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext？AA．Onawebsite.B．Inadictionary.C．Inavisitorguide.D．Inastorybook.【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了關(guān)于孩子們的暑假工作招聘廣告?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thisisaneight﹣houreverydayjobinthefive﹣day﹣longprogrammeduringthesummer.Worktime：9：00a.m.～5：00p.m.Pay：＄10perhour"（這是夏季為期五天的項(xiàng)目中每天八小時(shí)的工作。工作時(shí)間：上午9：00～下午5：00工資：每小時(shí)10美元）可知，夏令營(yíng)輔導(dǎo)員，每小時(shí)10美元，每天工作8小時(shí)，一共工作5天，因此可以掙10×8×5＝400美元。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors."（我們正在尋找聰明和有創(chuàng)意的樂高工程教練。）可知，要想成為一個(gè)樂高工程教員，需要聰明和有創(chuàng)造力。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials，helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment."（老師的助手需要準(zhǔn)備材料，幫助孩子完成活動(dòng)，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全的環(huán)境。）可知，老師的助手需要準(zhǔn)備材料，幫助孩子完成活動(dòng)，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全的環(huán)境。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"SummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11：00a.m.to3：00p.m."（暑期護(hù)理提供者我正在尋找一個(gè)細(xì)心耐心的人，當(dāng)我從上午11點(diǎn)工作到下午3點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以照顧我的孩子。）可知，如果你上午10點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)有空，你可以申請(qǐng)Summercaregiver這份工作。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Kids'SummerJobs"（兒童暑期工作）可知，此處是工作招聘的廣告，因此可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上。故選A。3．（7.5分）InBritain，BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However，strictlyspeaking，BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay，BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon﹣workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland，aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.Thentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofamassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.Onemorethoughtisaboutthe"AlmsBox"placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers（做禮拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas，andthatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today，manybusinesses，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈(zèng)）theirtimeservicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides，spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.（1）IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday，BoxingDaywillbecelebratedonC.A．December25thB．December26thC．December27thD．December28th（2）HowmanythoughtsoftheoriginofBoxingDayarementionedinthepassage？BA．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"sealedup"mean？CA．歸還B．懸掛C．密封D．傳遞（4）ThefollowingactivitiescankeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayaliveEXCEPTC.A．offeringgiftstothepoorB．supportingfamiliesinneedC．spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingD．givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks（5）Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？DA．TotellwhatapriestdidintheMiddleAges.B．TocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay.C．Tocallonpeopletospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.D．TointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDay.【分析】本文介紹了節(jié)禮日的起源?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"InBritain，BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday."（在英國(guó)，節(jié)禮日通常在12月26日慶祝，也就是圣誕節(jié)后的第二天。）可知，節(jié)禮日是在圣誕節(jié)后的一天，如果節(jié)禮日在星期六或星期天時(shí)，下一個(gè)星期一是公共假日，圣誕節(jié)是在12月25日，節(jié)禮日就在12月27日，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges"（其中一個(gè)想法是，在中世紀(jì)）以及第3段"Onemorethoughtisabout"（還有一個(gè)想法是）可知一共提到了兩種起源。故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第2段"Thepriestwouldn'topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas."（直到圣誕節(jié)，牧師才打開它與窮人分享里面的東西。）可知，直到圣誕節(jié)，神父才打開盒子與窮人分享里面的東西，因此這個(gè)盒子是密封的，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段"Today，manybusinesses，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈(zèng)）theirtimeservicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed."（如今，許多企業(yè)、組織和家庭試圖通過捐贈(zèng)時(shí)間服務(wù)和資金來幫助食品銀行、為窮人提供禮物或幫助有需要的家庭，來保持節(jié)禮日的傳統(tǒng)精神。）可知，節(jié)禮日的傳統(tǒng)精神的活動(dòng)有：援助糧食銀行，給窮人提供禮物，幫助困難家庭，故選C。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了節(jié)禮日的起源。故選D。4．（7.5分）Memoryloss（遺忘）isverycommonaspeoplegetold.A10﹣year﹣longstudyoftheeldersinChinahasfoundthatahealthylifestyleisconnectedtoslowermemorylossevenwhenpeoplecarryariskygene（高?；颍ゝorAlzheimer's（阿爾茨海默氏癥）.Researchersfollowed29，000peopleagedatleast60yearsfor10years.About50percentoftheparticipantswerewomen.Atthebeginningofthestudyin2009，theresearcherstestedtheparticipants'memorywiththeAuditoryVerbalLearningTest（AVLT聽覺詞語學(xué)習(xí)測(cè)驗(yàn)）.TheywerealsotestedforthemostcommongeneconnectedwithAlzheimer's.Around20percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.Theparticipantsreceivedtestsin2012，2014，2016and2019.Inthefollow﹣ups，sixhealthylifestylefactorswereanalyzed：ahealthydiet，regularphysicalexercise，activesocialcontact，activecognitiveactivity，non﹣smokingandneverdrinkingalcohol.TheresultsshowedthattheAVLTscorescontinuouslydecreasedoverthe10years.Butthehighesttestscoreswereinthegroupwithgoodhabitsandthelowestinthegroupwherepeopleusuallyhaveanunhealthylifestyle.Inaword，theparticipantswithhealthierlifestyles，evenwhentheywereriskygenecarriers，hadaslowerrateofmemorylossthantheparticipantswithunhealthylifestyles.Theresearcherssaidthattheystudiedtherelevance（相關(guān)性）betweenlifestylefactorsandtheireffectsforanentire10yearsandofferedimportantinformationtoprotecttheeldersagainstmemoryloss.Theresultsabouttheriskygenecarriersarestillpositivebecausehealthylifestylerisksarerelatedtoaslowerrateofmemoryloss，eventhoughthereisgeneticrisk.（1）Howmanywomenparticipantsparticipatedinthestudy？CA．About13，000.B．About15，500.C．About14，300.D．About13，500.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"follow﹣ups"inparagraph2meaninChinese？DA．參與者B．堅(jiān)持不懈C．后續(xù)年份D．追蹤復(fù)查（3）Accordingtothestudy，thefollowingarealllifestylesconnectedtoslowermemorylossEXCEPTC.A．regularphysicalexerciseB．a(chǎn)ctivecognitiveactivityC．smokinganddrinkingalcoholD．a(chǎn)ctivesocialcontact（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？BA．PeoplearemorelikelytohavememorylossiftheycarryariskygeneforAlzheimer's.B．AccordingtotheAVLT，thememoryoftheparticipantsinthetestgotworse.C．About25percentoftheparticipantswerecarriersoftheriskygene.D．Theresearchershadstudiedtherelevancebetweenlifestyleandtheireffectsformorethan10years.（5）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？AA．Thehealthieryourlifestyle，thesloweryourmemoryloss.B．Theimportanceoflivingahealthylife.C．Memorylossiscommonaspeoplegetold.D．Anamazingstudy.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了你的生活方式越健康，你的記憶力下降就越慢?！窘獯稹浚?/p>