2024年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、選擇題填空（閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Onenight，duringthefirstofmyeldestson'sthreebasketballgames，wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.The（1）lookedslightlyyoungerthanmyyoungestson.Atonepointinthegame，thelittleguylookedovertomyson，andsaid，"Wannabemyfriend？"Myhusbandleanedovertotellmewhatheheard.I（2）thenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyoldestsononthecourt（球場），andmyyoungestson，withhis（3）friend，playinggamestwoseatsdownfromwhereIsat.Itwasaheartwarmingsceneandremindedmehow（4）itcanbetomakenewfriends.Afewhoursearlier，wewenttoadowntowncafeforanafternoontreat.Therewerenofree（5）forfour，sowetookatablefortwo，andcrowdedintothesmallspace，eachtakingabiteofeveryoneelse'sorder.Wewereloud.Wewerelikelyannoyingthecollegestudentswithopenlaptops，drinkingcoffeeandworkinghardto（6）mid﹣termpapers.Onesuchyounglady（7）toourtableandsaid，"Ihavemoreroomatmytable.Iamhappytotradewithyouguyssoyoucanspreadout."Itwasasimpleactbutit（8）aselfless（無私的）heart.We（9）refusedheroffer，butherkindnessstuckwithmeforhoursafterithappened.ThesearejusttwoexamplesofeverydaykindnessesIoftentakeforgranted.Icouldnamesomanymore.Oftenoverlooked，thesesmallactsofservice，（10）andhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround.（1）A.girlB.ladyC.boyD.husband（2）A.costB.tookC.wastedD.spent（3）A.newB.bestC.beautifulD.handsome（4）A.difficultB.easyC.funnyD.silly（5）A.basketballsB.cupsC.tablesD.seats（6）A.copyB.finishC.followD.take（7）A.camebackB.cameacrossC.cameoutD.cameover（8）A.showedB.brokeC.touchedD.trusted（9）A.angrilyB.happilyC.politelyD.wonderfully（10）A.friendlinessB.treasureC.troubleD.truth閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）Eppiesteppedforward.Shewasblushing（臉紅），butheldherheadhigh."Thankyou，sir.ButIcan'tleavemyfather."Godfreywasextremelyannoyed.Hewantedtodowhathethoughtwashisduty.Andadopting（收養(yǎng)）Eppiewouldmakehimfeelmuchlessguilty（內(nèi)疚的）abouthispast."But，Eppie，youmustagree，"hecried."Youaremydaughter!Silas，Eppieismyownchild."Silas，whohadbeenrelieved（寬慰的）byhearingEppie'sanswertoGodfrey，nowfeltangry."Then，sir，"heansweredangrily，"whydidn'tyouconfess（坦白）thissixteenyearsago，beforeIbegantoloveher？Whydoyoucometotakeherawaynow，whenit'sliketakingtheheartoutofmybody？Godgavehertomebecauseyouturnedyourbackonher!"GodfreythoughtSilaswasbeingveryselfish（自私的）."Ithink，Silas，"hesaid，"thatyoushouldn'tstandinherway，whenshecouldhaveabetterlife."Silaswassilentforamoment.HewasworriedthatperhapsGodfreywasright.Atlast，hemadehimselfbringoutthedifficultwords."Allright.I'llsaynomore.Iwon'tpreventherfromgoing."Godfreywasrelievedtohearthis，andthoughtthatEppiewouldnowagree.ButEppiestoodbySilas'sside，holdinghishandinhers，andspokealmostcoldly."Thankyou，sir，foryourkindoffer.ButIwouldn'tbehappyifIleftfather.""Butyoumustmakesure，Eppie，"saidSilasworriedly，"thatyouwon'tbesorry，ifyoudecidetostaywithpoorpeople.""I'llneverbesorry，father，"saidEppiecertainly."Idon'twanttoberich，ifIcan'tlivewiththepeopleIlove."（1）WhydidGodfreywanttoadoptEppie？A.TomakeSilasfeellessguilty.B.Todowhathefeltwasright.C.ToprotecthisdaughterfromSilas.D.TomakelifeeasierforSilas.（2）HowdidSilasfeelafterhearingGodfrey'swordsinParagraph2？A.Relieved.B.Calm.C.Guilty.D.Angry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto？A.ThethoughtofadoptingEppie.B.Thehopeoflivingabetterlife.C.Theguiltyfeelingaboutthepast.D.ThefactthatEppiewasGodfrey'sdaughter.（4）WhydidSilasfinallyallowEppietogo？A.BecausehelovedEppiedeeply.B.Becausehecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.C.BecauseEppiehopedtogowithGodfrey.D.BecausehefacedthepressurefromGodfrey.（5）WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkEppiewas？A.Shevaluedloveoverwealth.B.Sheputpersonalfreedomfirst.C.Shetriednottoletherfamilydown.D.Shewasselfishandnevercaredforothers.3．（7.5分）"Look!Ablack﹣facedspoonbill（黑臉琵鷺）!"shoutedYanZihanattheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark（紅樹林生態(tài)公園）.Yan，a15﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShenzhen，wasexcitedtonoticethebirdbecauseofitsendangeredsituation.Yanthenwroteadiaryinwhichsheimaginedherselfasaspoonbill."I'mablack﹣facedspoonbill，"shewrote."Flyingsouthfromthecold，IfoundShenzhen'smangrovesarelikeagreencarpet（地毯）andlifehereiscomfortable.""ThereasonwhythespoonbillcanhavesuchacomfortablelifeinShenzhenisthatmangrovesprovidefoodandhomeforthesebirds，"explainedYeMouxin，anexpertwhoworksintheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark.Mangrovesgrowinwarmcoastalareasandplayanimportantroleinkeepingbiodiversity（生物多樣性）andprotectingcoastlinesfromerosion（侵蝕）.Shenzhenhasatotalof296.18hectares（公頃）ofmangroves，accordingtoPeople'sDaily.Recently，theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterwassetupinthecity.Thelocalgovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectmangroves.Forexample，duringthebuildingofahighwayalongthecoastinthe1990s，insteadofdestroyingthemangroves，itdecidedtomovethehighway260metersnorthward，whichkeptthevaluablemangrovesattheheartofthecity.However，mangroveprotectionneedsmoreattentionfromShenzhencitizens.Tocallonmorecitizenstoprotectmangrove，theparkorganizeseventssuchasthespoonbillfestival，duringwhichcitizenscanplaygamesandmakepicturebooksabouttheanimals.Additionally，educationalactivitiesdesignedtostudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinFutiandistricthavebeenintroduced.Ascitizensandteenagersimmerse（使沉浸于）themselvesinthewondersofmangroves，theynotonlylearnabouttheimportanceofprotectionbutalsodiscoverthejoyofexploringnature.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？A.Bydescribingascene.B.Bykeepingadiary.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byshowingadialogue.（2）WhycanthespoonbillhaveacomfortablelifeinShenzhen？A.BecausetheweatherinShenzheniswarm.B.Becausemangrovesofferthemagreencarpet.C.Becausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.D.BecauseShenzhencitizensworkhardtoprotectthem.（3）Whatisthefunction（作用）oftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4？A.Toshowthegovernmenttriesitsbesttoprotectmangroves.B.TostresstheimportanceofprotectingmangrovesinShenzhen.C.Toexplainwhythegovernmentmovedthehighwaynorthward.D.Tointroduceaneffectivewaytoprotecttheblack﹣facedspoonbills.（4）WhyistheSpoonbillFestivalorganized？A.Tomakepeopleliveahappylife.B.Tomakepicturebooksforkidstoread.C.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectmangroves.D.Tooffercitizensmorechancestoplaygames.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Inafilmreview.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inanewsreport.4．（7.5分）Beerandeggsarecommonlyseeninthekitchen.However，scientistsrecentlyfoundthattheywereusedinhistoricpaintings，too.TokeepDanish（丹麥的）paintings，agroupofresearchersstudiedwhatancientpaintwasmadeof.Theydidexperimentsonsmallpiecesofpaintingsthathadalreadybeencutofffromtheoriginal（原始的）artwork.Accordingtotheirresearch，grainsandyeast（酵母）werefoundonthebaseofthepaintings.Beerwasthemostcommondrinkinthe19thcenturyinDenmark，anditsby﹣productswerespentgrainsandyeast.Thestudyshowedthattheywereusedtoprovideastable（穩(wěn)定的）paintingsurface.Researchersalsopointedoutthatbeerby﹣productwasusedasa"glue"becauseithadalotofsugar.Withbeeradded，thepaintcanalsodryfaster.Besidesbeer，egghaslongbeenfoundinoil﹣basedpaintsusedbyartistsinthe15thcentury，suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsmayhave"cracked"thesecretofhoweggscanhelpkeepartworks.Theresearchersre﹣createdtheancientpaintbyaddingeggyolks（蛋黃）tooilpaint.Theythenlookedintohowitchangedovertime.Thefindingsshowedthattheyolk'sproteinshelpedslowtheoxidation（氧化）ofthepaint.Theycouldalsomakethepaintsmoother.However，theoilpaintwithaddedeggusuallytakeslongertodry.Itseemedfineforartists—theywerewillingtoaccepttohavetheirworkkeptforlonger."Themoreweunderstandhowartistschoseandusedtheirmaterials，themorewecanrealizewhattheyweredoing"，KenSutherland，anexpertattheArtInstituteofChicago，US，toldScienceNews.Sutherlandaddedthatresearchlikethiscouldhelppeoplehaveadeeperunderstandingoftheartworks.（1）WhatcanweknowfromtheresearchonDanishpaintings？A.Sugarinbeerby﹣productsfinallyturnedintoglue.B.Theresearchersdidexperimentsontheoriginalartwork.C.Theresearcherswantedtofindouthowtomakeancientpaint.D.Beerby﹣productswereusedtokeepthepaintingsurfacestable.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracked"inParagraph5probablymean？A.Kept.B.Spread.C.Shared.D.Unlocked.（3）Howcouldeggyolkproteinshelpkeepartworks？A.Bymakingthepaintlastlonger.B.Byhelpingtheartistspaintsmoothly.C.Bymakingthepaintdryfaster.D.Bymakingtheartworksmorecolorful.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.Sutherlandlearntmoreaboutartworksbydoingresearch.B.It'simportanttounderstandartists'choiceanduseofmaterials.C.Researchonmaterialsusedinhistoricpaintingsismeaningless.D.Moreandmoreartistsunderstandhowtochoosematerials.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Paintingwitheggandbeer.B.Creatingspecialpaint.C.Importanceofkeepingartworks.D.Waystoresearchartworks.閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Anddonotforgetthedatebywhichyouwouldliketocompleteeachaction.B.Trytosavetimetofocusonyourlearningeachweek.C.Yourgoalshouldbechallengingandpossible.D.Youhaveaverybiggoal.E.Yourworkhasjustbegunafteryou'vecreatedalearningplan.F.Itwillbeeasiertoreachifyoubreakyourfinalgoaldownintosmallerones.Doyouwanttomakeyourlearningmoreeffective？Followthesefourstepstodevelopyourownpersonallearningplanandworktoachieveyourgoals.?FindalearninggoalFindyourgoalbeforeyoucreateapersonallearningplan.（1）Itshouldalsobeimportantenoughthatyou'llfocusonitoverotherthings.?Breakyourgoalintosmallergoals（2）Thinkofthesesmallergoalsasthestepsyouneedtotaketoachieveyourfinalgoal.Bybreakingyourgoalintosmallergoals，it'llbeclearwhatyouneedtolearnandhowtogetthere.?DevelopyourplanMakeacompleteplanafterfindingyouroverallgoalandsmallergoals.Organizeyourplaninanorderandlisteachofyourlearninggoals.Andthenyoushoulddecidetheactionsyouneedtotaketoreachthem.（3）?Holdyourselfaccountable（對自己負(fù)責(zé)）（4）It'simportantthatyouholdyourselfaccountableandfollowthroughonthelearningactivitiesyou'veplanned.Learningnewskillscantaketime，butyouhavetoputinthenecessarytimetomeetyourgoals.（5）Ifyouwastetoomuchtime，youmaynotachieveyourfinalgoalontime.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六首英文歌曲。請根據(jù)Nancy，Ben，Tom，Linda，Mike當(dāng)前的心境或計(jì)劃，幫助他們選出最適合他們的英文歌曲。A.TakeMeHome，CountryRoadbringspeoplebacktothebeautyoftheirhometown，family，friendsaswellasthehappyoldtimes，wheneveritissung.B.OnMyWayisasongcenteringaroundcourage.Themessageofthesongisaboutneverlosinghopeandnevergivingup，evenwhenthejourneyseemsdifficult.C.Wakeisanexcitingsong.Itencouragespeopletoworkhardfortheirdreams.Besides，itslivelyandrhythmicmelody（富有節(jié)奏的旋律）makesitsuitableforpeopletodanceto.D.SoundofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&Garfunkel.Themelodyisslow，justlikethesingerchattingwithyou.E.ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandrelaxed.F.Ferrariisasingle（單曲）byUSsingerandsongwriterBebeRexha.Ittellspeopletoslowdowninthefastworldandtrytoenjoylife.（1）Nancyoftenworriesabouthergradesandhasnoideaaboutwhatsheshoulddo.Sheisundergreatpressure.Sheexpectstorelaxherself.（2）Benplanstosingasongattheschoolleavers'partytoshowhisbestwishestoallhisclassmates.Heexpectsallhisfriendstoslowdowntoenjoybeautifulmomentsinlife.（3）Tomwantstojoinamusicclubandlearnmoreaboutmusic.Hereallylikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.（4）LindaisanexchangestudentfromAmerica.ShehaslivedinChinafortwoyears.Shemissesherfamilyandherfriendsalot.（5）Mikeishavingdifficultyinlearningphysics.Sometimes，heevenwantstogiveup.Whatheneedsissomethingfullofcouragetocheerhimselfup.二、非選擇題語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）ShowingrespectforseniorsDadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.But，doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday？Yes，theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalis（1）theninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong，peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshow（2）（they）wishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday，（3）（family）gettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine（菊花酒）andwearaplant（4）（call）zhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemum（5）zhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure（治愈）diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample，whenanolderpersonenters（6）room，everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable，thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromthe（7）（old）totheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson，twohands（8）（use）.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus，youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisa（9）（tradition）virtue（美德）inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.SoChinesepeopleareproudof（10）（be）old.Besides，torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.書面表達(dá)8．（15分）假定你是李華，你校詩社將為來自英國的交換生們舉辦一場中英詩歌學(xué)習(xí)交流會(huì)。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）詩社的概況（成員人數(shù)、學(xué)習(xí)詩歌的數(shù)量）；（2）學(xué)習(xí)詩歌的兩種方法（如：①誦讀；②……）；（3）學(xué)習(xí)詩歌的兩點(diǎn)好處；（4）希望了解更多學(xué)習(xí)英文詩歌的方法。要求：（1）80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)）；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使語句通順、條理清楚、意義連貫；（4）書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。參考詞匯：詩社PoetryClub背誦recite應(yīng)用軟件appDearfellows，It'smygreathonortosharemythoughtsonChineseandEnglishpoetrylearningwithyou!_____Thanksforyourlistening!

2024年廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題填空（閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）Onenight，duringthefirstofmyeldestson'sthreebasketballgames，wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.The（1）Clookedslightlyyoungerthanmyyoungestson.Atonepointinthegame，thelittleguylookedovertomyson，andsaid，"Wannabemyfriend？"Myhusbandleanedovertotellmewhatheheard.I（2）Dthenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyoldestsononthecourt（球場），andmyyoungestson，withhis（3）Afriend，playinggamestwoseatsdownfromwhereIsat.Itwasaheartwarmingsceneandremindedmehow（4）Bitcanbetomakenewfriends.Afewhoursearlier，wewenttoadowntowncafeforanafternoontreat.Therewerenofree（5）Cforfour，sowetookatablefortwo，andcrowdedintothesmallspace，eachtakingabiteofeveryoneelse'sorder.Wewereloud.Wewerelikelyannoyingthecollegestudentswithopenlaptops，drinkingcoffeeandworkinghardto（6）Bmid﹣termpapers.Onesuchyounglady（7）Dtoourtableandsaid，"Ihavemoreroomatmytable.Iamhappytotradewithyouguyssoyoucanspreadout."Itwasasimpleactbutit（8）Aaselfless（無私的）heart.We（9）Crefusedheroffer，butherkindnessstuckwithmeforhoursafterithappened.ThesearejusttwoexamplesofeverydaykindnessesIoftentakeforgranted.Icouldnamesomanymore.Oftenoverlooked，thesesmallactsofservice，（10）Aandhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround.（1）A.girlB.ladyC.boyD.husband（2）A.costB.tookC.wastedD.spent（3）A.newB.bestC.beautifulD.handsome（4）A.difficultB.easyC.funnyD.silly（5）A.basketballsB.cupsC.tablesD.seats（6）A.copyB.finishC.followD.take（7）A.camebackB.cameacrossC.cameoutD.cameover（8）A.showedB.brokeC.touchedD.trusted（9）A.angrilyB.happilyC.politelyD.wonderfully（10）A.friendlinessB.treasureC.troubleD.truth【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)男孩看起來比我最小的兒子略小。A.girl女孩；B.lady女士；C.boy男孩；D.husband丈夫。根據(jù)前句wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.（我們碰巧坐在一位帶著年幼兒子的女士旁邊。）可知，是指男孩。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：接下來的20分鐘里，我拍了大兒子在球場上的照片，還有小兒子和他的新朋友在我坐的位置下兩個(gè)座位玩游戲的照片。A.cost花費(fèi)，sth.costsb.；B.took花費(fèi)，ittook...todo；C.wasted浪費(fèi)；D.spent花費(fèi)，spendonsth.或spenddoing。根據(jù)taking可知，此處是spenddoing的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。（3）考查形容詞。句意：接下來的20分鐘里，我拍了大兒子在球場上的照片，還有小兒子和他的新朋友在我坐的位置下兩個(gè)座位玩游戲的照片。A.new新的；B.best最好的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.handsome英俊的。根據(jù)前文Wannabemyfriend？（想做我的朋友嗎？）可知，是指兒子結(jié)交的新朋友。故選A。（4）考查形容詞。句意：這是一個(gè)溫暖人心的場景，提醒我結(jié)交新朋友是多么容易。A.difficult困難的；B.easy容易的；C.funny有趣的；D.silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)Itwasaheartwarmingsceneandremindedmehow...itcanbetomakenewfriends.（這是一個(gè)溫暖人心的場景，提醒我結(jié)交新朋友是多么）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指結(jié)交新朋友很容易。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：沒有空的四人桌，所以我們選了一張兩人桌，擠進(jìn)了這個(gè)狹小的空間，每個(gè)人都從別人點(diǎn)的菜里分了一口。A.basketballs籃球；B.cups杯子；C.tables桌子；D.seats座位。根據(jù)sowetookatablefortwo（所以我們選了一張兩人桌）可知，是指沒有四人桌。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們可能惹惱那些開著筆記本電腦，喝著咖啡，努力完成期中試卷的大學(xué)生。A.copy復(fù)制；B.finish完成；C.follow跟隨；D.take拿。根據(jù)mid﹣termpapers（期中試卷）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指完成期中試卷。故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：一位這樣的年輕女士走到我們的桌子前說："我的桌子上有更多的空間。我很樂意和你們交換，這樣你們就不用這么擠了。"A.cameback回來；B.cameacross偶遇；C.cameout出版；D.cameover過來。根據(jù)toourtable可知，是指走到我們的桌子前。故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這是一個(gè)簡單的行為，但它顯示了無私的心。A.showed顯示；B.broke打碎；C.touched觸摸；D.trusted信任。根據(jù)Itwasasimpleactbutit...aselfless（無私的）heart.（這是一個(gè)簡單的行為，但它無私的心。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指這個(gè)簡單的行為顯示了無私的心。故選A。（9）考查副詞。句意：我們禮貌地拒絕了她的提議，但她的好意在事情發(fā)生后的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里一直影響著我。A.angrily生氣地；B.happily開心地；C.politely禮貌地；D.wonderfully精彩地。根據(jù)butherkindnessstuckwithmeforhoursafterithappened.（但她的好意在事情發(fā)生后的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里一直影響著我。）可知，是禮貌地拒絕了對方的提議。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：這些經(jīng)常被忽視的服務(wù)、友好和人性關(guān)懷的小行為，正是它們讓世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來的。A.friendliness友好；B.treasure財(cái)富；C.trouble麻煩；D.truth真相。根據(jù)Oftenoverlooked，thesesmallactsofservice...andhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround.（這些經(jīng)常被忽視的服務(wù)和人性關(guān)懷的小行為，正是它們讓世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來的。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指經(jīng)常被忽視的服務(wù)、友好和人性關(guān)懷的小行為。故選A。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。2．（7.5分）Eppiesteppedforward.Shewasblushing（臉紅），butheldherheadhigh."Thankyou，sir.ButIcan'tleavemyfather."Godfreywasextremelyannoyed.Hewantedtodowhathethoughtwashisduty.Andadopting（收養(yǎng)）Eppiewouldmakehimfeelmuchlessguilty（內(nèi)疚的）abouthispast."But，Eppie，youmustagree，"hecried."Youaremydaughter!Silas，Eppieismyownchild."Silas，whohadbeenrelieved（寬慰的）byhearingEppie'sanswertoGodfrey，nowfeltangry."Then，sir，"heansweredangrily，"whydidn'tyouconfess（坦白）thissixteenyearsago，beforeIbegantoloveher？Whydoyoucometotakeherawaynow，whenit'sliketakingtheheartoutofmybody？Godgavehertomebecauseyouturnedyourbackonher!"GodfreythoughtSilaswasbeingveryselfish（自私的）."Ithink，Silas，"hesaid，"thatyoushouldn'tstandinherway，whenshecouldhaveabetterlife."Silaswassilentforamoment.HewasworriedthatperhapsGodfreywasright.Atlast，hemadehimselfbringoutthedifficultwords."Allright.I'llsaynomore.Iwon'tpreventherfromgoing."Godfreywasrelievedtohearthis，andthoughtthatEppiewouldnowagree.ButEppiestoodbySilas'sside，holdinghishandinhers，andspokealmostcoldly."Thankyou，sir，foryourkindoffer.ButIwouldn'tbehappyifIleftfather.""Butyoumustmakesure，Eppie，"saidSilasworriedly，"thatyouwon'tbesorry，ifyoudecidetostaywithpoorpeople.""I'llneverbesorry，father，"saidEppiecertainly."Idon'twanttoberich，ifIcan'tlivewiththepeopleIlove."（1）WhydidGodfreywanttoadoptEppie？BA.TomakeSilasfeellessguilty.B.Todowhathefeltwasright.C.ToprotecthisdaughterfromSilas.D.TomakelifeeasierforSilas.（2）HowdidSilasfeelafterhearingGodfrey'swordsinParagraph2？DA.Relieved.B.Calm.C.Guilty.D.Angry.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto？DA.ThethoughtofadoptingEppie.B.Thehopeoflivingabetterlife.C.Theguiltyfeelingaboutthepast.D.ThefactthatEppiewasGodfrey'sdaughter.（4）WhydidSilasfinallyallowEppietogo？AA.BecausehelovedEppiedeeply.B.Becausehecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.C.BecauseEppiehopedtogowithGodfrey.D.BecausehefacedthepressurefromGodfrey.（5）WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkEppiewas？AA.Shevaluedloveoverwealth.B.Sheputpersonalfreedomfirst.C.Shetriednottoletherfamilydown.D.Shewasselfishandnevercaredforothers.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Godfreywasextremelyannoyed.Hewantedtodowhathethoughtwashisduty.Andadopting（收養(yǎng)）Eppiewouldmakehimfeelmuchlessguilty（內(nèi)疚的）abouthispast.（戈弗雷非常惱火。他想做他認(rèn)為是自己的職責(zé)。收養(yǎng)埃比會(huì)讓他對自己的過去不那么愧疚。）可知，是他要做他覺得正確的事。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Silas，whohadbeenrelieved（寬慰的）byhearingEppie'sanswertoGodfrey，nowfeltangry.（塞拉斯聽了埃比對戈弗雷的回答后松了一口氣，現(xiàn)在他生氣了。）可知，他很生氣。故選D。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段"But，Eppie，youmustagree，"hecried."Youaremydaughter!Silas，Eppieismyownchild."（"但是，埃比，你必須同意，"他喊道。"你是我的女兒！塞拉斯，埃比是我自己的孩子。"）可知，是讓戈弗雷承認(rèn)埃比是他的女兒，所以this指代的是"埃比是戈弗雷的女兒"。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段GodfreythoughtSilaswasbeingveryselfish（自私的）."Ithink，Silas，"hesaid，"thatyoushouldn'tstandinherway，whenshecouldhaveabetterlife."（戈弗雷認(rèn)為塞拉斯非常自私。"我認(rèn)為，塞拉斯，"他說，"你不應(yīng)該阻止她，當(dāng)她可以有更好的生活。"）和第四段Silaswassilentforamoment.HewasworriedthatperhapsGodfreywasright.Atlast，hemadehimselfbringoutthedifficultwords."Allright.I'llsaynomore.Iwon'tpreventherfromgoing."（塞拉斯沉默了一會(huì)兒。他擔(dān)心戈弗雷也許是對的。最后，他讓自己說出了那些很難說出的話。"好吧。我不再說了。我不會(huì)阻止她去的。"）可知，是因?yàn)樗類壑１?，想讓她過更好的生活。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"I'llneverbesorry，father，"saidEppiecertainly."Idon'twanttoberich，ifIcan'tlivewiththepeopleIlove."（"我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)后悔，爸爸，"埃比肯定地說。"如果我不能和我愛的人一起生活，我不想變得富有。"）可知，她把愛看得比財(cái)富重要。故選A。3．（7.5分）"Look!Ablack﹣facedspoonbill（黑臉琵鷺）!"shoutedYanZihanattheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark（紅樹林生態(tài)公園）.Yan，a15﹣year﹣oldstudentfromShenzhen，wasexcitedtonoticethebirdbecauseofitsendangeredsituation.Yanthenwroteadiaryinwhichsheimaginedherselfasaspoonbill."I'mablack﹣facedspoonbill，"shewrote."Flyingsouthfromthecold，IfoundShenzhen'smangrovesarelikeagreencarpet（地毯）andlifehereiscomfortable.""ThereasonwhythespoonbillcanhavesuchacomfortablelifeinShenzhenisthatmangrovesprovidefoodandhomeforthesebirds，"explainedYeMouxin，anexpertwhoworksintheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark.Mangrovesgrowinwarmcoastalareasandplayanimportantroleinkeepingbiodiversity（生物多樣性）andprotectingcoastlinesfromerosion（侵蝕）.Shenzhenhasatotalof296.18hectares（公頃）ofmangroves，accordingtoPeople'sDaily.Recently，theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterwassetupinthecity.Thelocalgovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectmangroves.Forexample，duringthebuildingofahighwayalongthecoastinthe1990s，insteadofdestroyingthemangroves，itdecidedtomovethehighway260metersnorthward，whichkeptthevaluablemangrovesattheheartofthecity.However，mangroveprotectionneedsmoreattentionfromShenzhencitizens.Tocallonmorecitizenstoprotectmangrove，theparkorganizeseventssuchasthespoonbillfestival，duringwhichcitizenscanplaygamesandmakepicturebooksabouttheanimals.Additionally，educationalactivitiesdesignedtostudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinFutiandistricthavebeenintroduced.Ascitizensandteenagersimmerse（使沉浸于）themselvesinthewondersofmangroves，theynotonlylearnabouttheimportanceofprotectionbutalsodiscoverthejoyofexploringnature.（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？AA.Bydescribingascene.B.Bykeepingadiary.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Byshowingadialogue.（2）WhycanthespoonbillhaveacomfortablelifeinShenzhen？CA.BecausetheweatherinShenzheniswarm.B.Becausemangrovesofferthemagreencarpet.C.Becausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.D.BecauseShenzhencitizensworkhardtoprotectthem.（3）Whatisthefunction（作用）oftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4？AA.Toshowthegovernmenttriesitsbesttoprotectmangroves.B.TostresstheimportanceofprotectingmangrovesinShenzhen.C.Toexplainwhythegovernmentmovedthehighwaynorthward.D.Tointroduceaneffectivewaytoprotecttheblack﹣facedspoonbills.（4）WhyistheSpoonbillFestivalorganized？CA.Tomakepeopleliveahappylife.B.Tomakepicturebooksforkidstoread.C.Tocallonmorepeopletoprotectmangroves.D.Tooffercitizensmorechancestoplaygames.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？DA.Inafilmreview.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inanewsreport.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Look!Ablack﹣facedspoonbill!"shoutedYanZihanattheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark.（"看！一只黑臉的琵鷺！"嚴(yán)子涵在福田紅樹林生態(tài)公園喊道。）可知，作者以描繪一個(gè)場景開始這篇文章。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ThereasonwhythespoonbillcanhavesuchacomfortablelifeinShenzhenisthatmangrovesprovidefoodandhomeforthesebirds，"explainedYeMouxin，anexpertwhoworksintheFutianMangroveEcologicalPark.（在福田紅樹林生態(tài)公園工作的專家葉某新解釋說："在深圳，匙嘴鷸之所以能過上如此舒適的生活，是因?yàn)榧t樹林為這些鳥類提供了食物和家園。"）可知，黑臉琵鷺之所以能在深圳過著如此舒適的生活，是因?yàn)榧t樹林為它們提供了食物和家園。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Forexample，duringthebuildingofahighwayalongthecoastinthe1990s，insteadofdestroyingthemangroves，itdecidedtomovethehighway260metersnorthward，whichkeptthevaluablemangrovesattheheartofthecity.（例如，在20世紀(jì)90年代沿海岸修建高速公路期間，它沒有破壞紅樹林，而是決定將高速公路向北移動(dòng)260米，這使寶貴的紅樹林保持在城市的中心。）可知，劃線句子是舉例說明當(dāng)?shù)卣贿z余力地保護(hù)紅樹林。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段However，mangroveprotectionneedsmoreattentionfromShenzhencitizens.Tocallonmorecitizenstoprotectmangrove，theparkorganizeseventssuchasthespoonbillfestival，duringwhichcitizenscanplaygamesandmake'picturebooksabouttheanimals.（然而，紅樹林保護(hù)需要深圳市民更多的關(guān)注。為了呼吁更多的市民保護(hù)紅樹林，公園組織了一些活動(dòng)，如匙嘴鷸節(jié)，市民可以在活動(dòng)期間玩游戲和制作有關(guān)動(dòng)物的圖畫書。）可知，為了號(hào)召更多的市民保護(hù)紅樹林，公園組織了諸如琵鷺節(jié)之類的活動(dòng)。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。綜合全文，尤其是根據(jù)第四段accordingtoPeople'sDaily.（據(jù)人民日報(bào)報(bào)道。）可知，本文主要介紹了政府和人民保護(hù)紅樹林所作的貢獻(xiàn)，呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境；據(jù)此可以推斷，本文可能源自報(bào)紙的新聞報(bào)道。故選D。4．（7.5分）B