2023-2024學年廣東省深圳高級中學八年級（下）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省深圳高級中學八年級（下）期末英語試卷一.完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四大選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。1．（10分）Somepeoplecomplain（抱怨）abouttechnologybecauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Thisisn'ttrueforme.Letmetellyouwhy.I'mtheyoungestinmyfamily.Becausemybrothersareatcollege，Ioftenfeel（1）.Thankstotechnology，Icanseeandtalktothembyusingvideo（2）.SometimesIwilltalkwiththeirclassmatesandroommatesiftheyhappentobearound.Icanseewhattheircollege（3）andwhatthey'redoingintheirfreetime.TheycanseewhatI'mdoingathomeorinotherplaces.I（4）muchmoreaboutmybrothersinthisway.Oneofthemisreallygoodattakingphotos，whiletheother（5）lovestobetakenphotosof.Oneofmybrothers（6）achatgroupjustforus.Ioftensendmessagestothem，andtheyusuallyanswerwhentheyare（7）.Ioftensharemyproblemswiththemandtheyoftengivemesomeadvice.Besides，mybrothersinsist（堅持）thatIshouldalwayswriteingoodEnglish，orthey'llnot（8）mymessages.I'vebeenwritingsomuchthatI'mbecomingquitegoodatit.Evenmyteachershavenoticedthatmy（9）hasimproved.Inaword，Ithinkthattechnologyisveryhelpful.Formybrothersandme，technologyhasbroughtus（10）.Whethertechnologycanbringussomethinggoodornotisuptohowweuseit.（1）A．excitedB．lonelyC．a(chǎn)ngryD．sleepy（2）A．callsB．tapesC．storesD．orders（3）A．looksatB．looksupC．looksafterD．lookslike（4）A．produceB．spreadC．learnD．treat（5）A．simplyB．comfortablyC．carefullyD．suddenly（6）A．savedB．boughtC．createdD．found（7）A．a(chǎn)vailableB．busyC．necessaryD．unhappy（8）A．lookupB．replytoC．runafterD．stickto（9）A．writingB．speakingC．readingD．listening（10）A．politerB．saferC．closerD．farther三、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）It'snoteasytoadvertiseathingeveryoneknowsinanewway.ButPippi'sPlacePetRescue，avolunteerorganizationfromAmerica，makesit.Pippiwasastreetcatandthenfoundalovingfamily.Butwhenshewas1yearold，Pippiwashitbyacaranddied.Pippi'sPlacePetRescuethenwasestablished.Theorganizationrunsnotformoney，butforhelpingmorestreetcatsfindahome.Howdoesitdothis？Onitswebsite，peoplecanlearnaboutthecats'ages，colorsandotherinformation.Thisisreallyhelpful.Lotsofpeoplebecomeinterestedinthesecats.Somepeoplegivemoneytohelpthesecatslivebetter.Peoplegivethesecatsahome，andthecatshelpmakepeoplehappytoo.Alittlegirlhasgotacatfromtheorganization.Thismakesherfeelsafeandwarm.Awomanseeshercatasagoodfriend.The"friend"alwayswalksbehindherandmakesherlaugh.Doyouwanttotakeacatfromtheorganization？Well，beforedoingit，you'dbetterlearnmoreaboutkeepingacatasapet.（1）HowisPippinow？A.Dead.B.Well.C.Sick.D.Hungry.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"established"inParagraph1mean？A.Invented.B.Decided.C.Founded.D.Expected.（3）Whatisthegoaloftheorganization？A.Toraisemoney.B.Tomakeanadvertisementtosellcats.C.Tohelpmorestreetcatsfindahome.D.Tohelplonelypeople.（4）Whatcanyoulearnaboutthecatsonthewebsiteoftheorganization？A.Agesandcolors.B.Parentsandcolors.C.Hobbiesandcharacters.D.Hobbiesandages.（5）Whichisthebestfor""inthelastparagraph？A.Thenshesleepswithiteverynight.B.Shedoesn'tfeeditontime.C.Butshedoesn'tlikeplayingwithit.D.Shethinksit'sagoodpet.3．（7.5分）SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet，theEarth，isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.Atpresent，ourspacecraftsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars—itwouldtakemonths.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，bytheyear2100，thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!However，thespacecraftwouldtravelreallyfast，sothejourneytoMarsmightbequiteuncomfortable.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.Humanscan'tlivewithoutwater，airorfood.Sofar，nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.ComparedwithlifeontheEarth，lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Also，robotswoulddomostoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimetorelax.TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldstudyatonlineschoolswith"e﹣teachers".LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandchallenging（具有挑戰(zhàn)性的）.However，itmaytakehundredsofyearstomakeittrue.Sothemostimportantthingweneedtodonowistoprotectourbeautifulblueplanet—theEarth!（1）PeoplewouldmovetoMarsbecause.A.flyingtoMarswouldbefunB.plantscouldgrowbetterthereC.theEarthiscrowdedandpollutedD.theywanttochallengethemselves（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto.A.spacecraftsB.thejourneytoMarsC.passengersD.technology（3）WhatwouldtheflighttoMarsbelikebytheyear2100？A.Slowandboring.B.Fastandenjoyable.C.Slowbutcomfortable.D.Fastbutuncomfortable.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.PeoplewouldbebusywithworkonMars.B.TherewouldbeenoughwaterandaironMarsforpeople.C.ThewriterthinkslivingonMarswouldbefullofchallenges.D.FoodonMarswouldbemoredeliciousthanthatontheEarth.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.LifeonMarsB.FoodonMarsC.SchoolsonMarsD.EnvironmentontheEarth4．（7.5分）①Thatfutureisalmosthere."Ithinkit'sgoingtohappenintenyears…andhopefullymuch，muchfaster，"saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime，hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL，orElectronicVerticalTake﹣OffandLandingvehicle（車輛）.②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly，but"therewouldneverbetrafficagain，becausetheskyisvery，verylarge，"saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars."Wegomuchfaster，wegoinastraightline，weflyonlessenergy，"hesays.③Sofar，though，flyingcarshaven'ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome？Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.So，somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbeneath.TomakeeVTOLssafer，manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself﹣flying—nohumanpilotrequired.④Anotherproblemisspace.Mostaircraftneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraightupanddownlikeahelicoptersolvesthisproblem.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces，calledvertiports，fortake﹣offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky，especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.⑤Whatdoyouthink？Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolortovisitafriendinaself﹣flyingtaxi？Areflyingcarsagoodidea，orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture？（1）Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic？A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingopinions.D.Bysharingexperiences.（2）Whichofthefollowingarethechallengesforthedevelopmentofflyingcars？①highprice②take﹣offandlandingspace③airtrafficjam④safetyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（3）Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis？A.Tosolvesafetyproblems.B.Tomakethemcheaper.C.Toprovideridesforpeople.D.Tocompetewithcommoncars.（4）Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2，...）.A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage？A.IsaFlyingCarYourDreamCar？B.WillFutureFlyingCarsNeedDrivers？C.TheExcitingWorldofElectricTaxisD.TheHistoryofAirTravelTechnologies五、閱讀還原（10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。5．（10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup？Whenpeoplecatchsharks，theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.（1）Withoutafin，asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.（2）Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.（3）Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld，suchasWildAidandtheWWF，areteachingthepublicabout"finning".（4）Sofar，noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth，sowhyeatthem？（5）A.Helpsavethesharks!B.Theyareingreatdangernow.C.Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.D.Iftheirnumbersdroptoofast，itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.E.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.F.Butinfact，around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.八、信息匹配（共5題，每小題1.5分）6．（7.5分）左邊是五個人在生活中遇到的問題，右欄是六個"中國新發(fā)明"，請為左欄的每個人選擇與之相匹配的信息。（1）TomisastudentstudyinginamiddleschoolinGuangzhou.Heneedstorideabiketothesubwayentranceafterschooleveryday.（2）Itisrainingnow.Mikeishungrybuthedoesn'twanttogooutside.Hewantstoeatathomeinashorttime.（3）JackhastogotoShanghaifromGuangzhou，buttheflighthasbeenstoppedbecauseofbadweather.（4）Marythinkssomeclothesonmoviestarsarebeautiful.Butshedoesn'twanttogototheshoppingmallbecausesheisalittlebusy.（5）Katedoesn'tliketogoshoppingwithcash（現(xiàn)金）becauseshethinksitisnotsafeandthethievesmaystealit.A．Withlowcostandquicktransport，Chinahasbuilttheworld'slongesthigh﹣speedrailnetwork.HSRrunsataveryhighspeed，eveninbadweather.B．Chinahasbeentheworld'slargeste﹣commercemarket.Youcanbuymanythingswithoutgoingoutbyvisitingthemwebsites.C．AlibabaGroupisalargecompany.ItislocatedinHangzhou，ZhejiangProvince.Itissetuptomakeiteasytodobusinessanywhere.D．Intheseyears，therearealotofbike﹣sharingcompaniesinChina.Thesecompaniesworkaroundmillionsofbicyclesforsharedusetopeople.YoucanseetheminlotsofChinesecities.E.UserscanbuyandsellthingsoninternationalwebsitesandappswithAlipay.Onlineandmobilepaymentispopulartoday.F.Smallfamiliesdeeplydependonfooddelivery（遞送）service.Cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy，somanycustomersareinterestedinorderingfoodonline.九.語法填空（10分）（10分）讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式。7．（10分）Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlife（1）theearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.However，wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.Theearthis（2）planetanditgoesaroundthesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth，（3）scientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeon（4）（they）.Thesunanditsplanets（5）（call）thesolarsystem，andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuch（6）（large）groupofstarsandplanets，calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.Thereare（7）（billion）ofstarsintheGalaxy，andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealso（8）（discover）manyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus.Sohowlargeistheuniverse？Itis（9）（possible）toimagine.ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMarstotake（10）（photo）.Theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.十.書面表達（15分）8．（15分）隨著科技的發(fā)展，未來人們的生活將會發(fā)生很大的變化，校英文社團正開展以Myfuturelife為主題的征文活動，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括要點：（1）交通不再擁擠，因為人們擁有可以飛的車；（2）越來越多的人去月球度假；（3）越來越多的機器人為我們服務；（4）為了未來的美好生活，你會做些什么準備。要求：至少80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實學校和姓名：可適當增加細節(jié)。MyfuturelifeWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.People'slives___________.

2023-2024學年廣東省深圳高級中學八年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一.完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四大選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。1．（10分）Somepeoplecomplain（抱怨）abouttechnologybecauseittakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Thisisn'ttrueforme.Letmetellyouwhy.I'mtheyoungestinmyfamily.Becausemybrothersareatcollege，Ioftenfeel（1）B.Thankstotechnology，Icanseeandtalktothembyusingvideo（2）A.SometimesIwilltalkwiththeirclassmatesandroommatesiftheyhappentobearound.Icanseewhattheircollege（3）Dandwhatthey'redoingintheirfreetime.TheycanseewhatI'mdoingathomeorinotherplaces.I（4）Cmuchmoreaboutmybrothersinthisway.Oneofthemisreallygoodattakingphotos，whiletheother（5）Alovestobetakenphotosof.Oneofmybrothers（6）Cachatgroupjustforus.Ioftensendmessagestothem，andtheyusuallyanswerwhentheyare（7）A.Ioftensharemyproblemswiththemandtheyoftengivemesomeadvice.Besides，mybrothersinsist（堅持）thatIshouldalwayswriteingoodEnglish，orthey'llnot（8）Bmymessages.I'vebeenwritingsomuchthatI'mbecomingquitegoodatit.Evenmyteachershavenoticedthatmy（9）Ahasimproved.Inaword，Ithinkthattechnologyisveryhelpful.Formybrothersandme，technologyhasbroughtus（10）C.Whethertechnologycanbringussomethinggoodornotisuptohowweuseit.（1）A．excitedB．lonelyC．a(chǎn)ngryD．sleepy（2）A．callsB．tapesC．storesD．orders（3）A．looksatB．looksupC．looksafterD．lookslike（4）A．produceB．spreadC．learnD．treat（5）A．simplyB．comfortablyC．carefullyD．suddenly（6）A．savedB．boughtC．createdD．found（7）A．a(chǎn)vailableB．busyC．necessaryD．unhappy（8）A．lookupB．replytoC．runafterD．stickto（9）A．writingB．speakingC．readingD．listening（10）A．politerB．saferC．closerD．farther【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：因為我的哥哥們都在上大學，我經(jīng)常感到孤獨。excited興奮的；lonely孤獨的；angry生氣的；sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)"Becausemybrothersareatcollege，"（因為我的哥哥們都在上大學，）可知，應該說感到孤獨。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：多虧了科技，我可以通過視頻通話看到他們并與他們交談。calls電話；tapes磁帶；stores商店；orders順序。根據(jù)"Icanseeandtalktothem"（我可以看到他們并與他們交談）可知，此處指的是視頻通話。videocalls"視頻電話"。故選A。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：我可以看到他們的大學是什么樣的，他們在空閑時間都在做什么。looksat看；looksup查閱；looksafter照顧；lookslike看起來像。根據(jù)"andwhatthey'redoingintheirfreetime"（他們在空閑時間都在做什么）可知，此處指的是可以看到他們的大學是什么樣子。故選D。（4）考查動詞。句意：通過這種方式，我更多地了解了我的哥哥們。produce生產(chǎn)；spread傳播；learn學習；treat對待。根據(jù)句意可知，應該說更多的了解哥哥們。故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：其中一個真的很擅長拍照，而另一個只是喜歡被拍照。simply僅僅，只；comfortably舒服地；carefully仔細地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)"Oneofthemisreallygoodattakingphotos，"（其中一個真的很擅長拍照，）結(jié)合while"然而"可知，應說另外一個只喜歡被拍。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：我的一個哥哥專門為我們建立了一個聊天群。saved挽救；bought買；created創(chuàng)造；found找到。根據(jù)"achatgroup"（一個聊天群）可知，是創(chuàng)建群。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：我經(jīng)常給他們發(fā)信息，他們通常在有空的時候回復。available有空的；busy忙碌的；necessary必要的；unhappy不快樂的。根據(jù)"andtheyusuallyanswer"（他們通?；貜停┛芍?，應該說在有空的時候回復。故選A。（8）考查動詞短語。句意：此外，我的哥哥們堅持要我用流利的英語寫作，否則他們不會回復我的信息。lookup查閱；replyto回復；runafter追趕；stickto堅持。根據(jù)"mybrothersinsist（堅持）thatIshouldalwayswriteingoodEnglish，"（我的哥哥們堅持要我用流利的英語寫作，）可知，應該說他們堅持要我用流利的英語寫作，否則不會回復我的信息。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：甚至我的老師也注意到我的寫作有了進步。writing寫作；speaking口語；reading閱讀；listening聽力。根據(jù)前文"mybrothersinsist（堅持）thatIshouldalwayswriteingoodEnglish"（我的哥哥們堅持要我用流利的英語寫作）可知，此處指的是寫作有了進步。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：對我和我的哥哥們來說，科技讓我們走得更近了。politer更禮貌的；safer更安全的；closer更近的；farther更遠的。根據(jù)"Inaword，Ithinkthattechnologyisveryhelpful."（總之，我認為技術(shù)很有幫助。）以及前文的"Thankstotechnology，Icanseeandtalktothembyusingvideocalls."（多虧了科技，我可以通過視頻通話看到他們并與他們交談。）可知，此處指的科技讓我們更近。故選C。三、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共3小題，每小題1.5分）2．（7.5分）It'snoteasytoadvertiseathingeveryoneknowsinanewway.ButPippi'sPlacePetRescue，avolunteerorganizationfromAmerica，makesit.Pippiwasastreetcatandthenfoundalovingfamily.Butwhenshewas1yearold，Pippiwashitbyacaranddied.Pippi'sPlacePetRescuethenwasestablished.Theorganizationrunsnotformoney，butforhelpingmorestreetcatsfindahome.Howdoesitdothis？Onitswebsite，peoplecanlearnaboutthecats'ages，colorsandotherinformation.Thisisreallyhelpful.Lotsofpeoplebecomeinterestedinthesecats.Somepeoplegivemoneytohelpthesecatslivebetter.Peoplegivethesecatsahome，andthecatshelpmakepeoplehappytoo.Alittlegirlhasgotacatfromtheorganization.Thismakesherfeelsafeandwarm.Awomanseeshercatasagoodfriend.The"friend"alwayswalksbehindherandmakesherlaugh.Doyouwanttotakeacatfromtheorganization？Well，beforedoingit，you'dbetterlearnmoreaboutkeepingacatasapet.（1）HowisPippinow？AA.Dead.B.Well.C.Sick.D.Hungry.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"established"inParagraph1mean？CA.Invented.B.Decided.C.Founded.D.Expected.（3）Whatisthegoaloftheorganization？CA.Toraisemoney.B.Tomakeanadvertisementtosellcats.C.Tohelpmorestreetcatsfindahome.D.Tohelplonelypeople.（4）Whatcanyoulearnaboutthecatsonthewebsiteoftheorganization？AA.Agesandcolors.B.Parentsandcolors.C.Hobbiesandcharacters.D.Hobbiesandages.（5）Whichisthebestfor""inthelastparagraph？AA.Thenshesleepswithiteverynight.B.Shedoesn'tfeeditontime.C.Butshedoesn'tlikeplayingwithit.D.Shethinksit'sagoodpet.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Butwhenshewas1yearold，Pippiwashitbyacaranddied."（但當她1歲的時候，皮皮被車撞了，死了。）可知，故現(xiàn)在Pippi死了。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第1段"Pippi'sPlacePetRescuethenwasestablished.Theorganizationrunsnotformoney，butforhelpingmorestreetcatsfindahome."（皮皮寵物救援中心。該組織的運作不是為了錢，而是為了幫助更多的流浪貓找到家。）可知，此處表示這個組織被建立，founded"建立"。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"Theorganizationrunsnotformoney，butforhelpingmorestreetcatsfindahome."（該組織的運作不是為了錢，而是為了幫助更多的流浪貓找到家。）故這個組織的目的是幫助更多的流浪貓找到一個家。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Onitswebsite，peoplecanlearnaboutthecats'ages，colorsandotherinformation."（在它的網(wǎng)站上，人們可以了解貓的年齡、顏色和其他信息。）可知，在其網(wǎng)站上，人們可以了解貓的年齡、顏色和其他信息。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"Thismakesherfeelsafeandwarm."（這讓她感到安全和溫暖。）因此推斷這只貓陪著她，因此A項"然后她每晚都抱著它睡覺"符合語境，故選A。3．（7.5分）SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet，theEarth，isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.Atpresent，ourspacecraftsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars—itwouldtakemonths.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，bytheyear2100，thejourneymightonlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeedoflight!However，thespacecraftwouldtravelreallyfast，sothejourneytoMarsmightbequiteuncomfortable.Manypeoplewouldfeelill.Humanscan'tlivewithoutwater，airorfood.Sofar，nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateroraironMarsforpeople.ComparedwithlifeontheEarth，lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightliveinhouseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Also，robotswoulddomostoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimetorelax.TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudentwouldstudyatonlineschoolswith"e﹣teachers".LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandchallenging（具有挑戰(zhàn)性的）.However，itmaytakehundredsofyearstomakeittrue.Sothemostimportantthingweneedtodonowistoprotectourbeautifulblueplanet—theEarth!（1）PeoplewouldmovetoMarsbecauseC.A.flyingtoMarswouldbefunB.plantscouldgrowbetterthereC.theEarthiscrowdedandpollutedD.theywanttochallengethemselves（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2refertoB.A.spacecraftsB.thejourneytoMarsC.passengersD.technology（3）WhatwouldtheflighttoMarsbelikebytheyear2100？DA.Slowandboring.B.Fastandenjoyable.C.Slowbutcomfortable.D.Fastbutuncomfortable.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA.PeoplewouldbebusywithworkonMars.B.TherewouldbeenoughwaterandaironMarsforpeople.C.ThewriterthinkslivingonMarswouldbefullofchallenges.D.FoodonMarswouldbemoredeliciousthanthatontheEarth.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.LifeonMarsB.FoodonMarsC.SchoolsonMarsD.EnvironmentontheEarth【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ourownplanet，theEarth，isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpolluted.ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.（我們自己的星球，地球，正變得越來越擁擠和污染。希望人們可以重新開始，在火星上建立一個更美好的世界。）可知，因為地球正變得越來越擁擠和污染，所以人們想去火星。故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段Atpresent，ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpassengerstoMars—itwouldtakemonths.（目前，我們的宇宙飛船速度太慢，無法將大量乘客送往火星—這需要幾個月的時間。）可知，將大量乘客運送到火星需要幾個月的時間，故推測"it"應該指的是火星之旅。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However，thespacecraftwouldtravelreallyfast，sothejourneytoMarsmightbequiteuncomfortable.（然而，宇宙飛船的飛行速度非?？?，所以去火星的旅程可能會很不舒服。）可知，宇宙飛船會飛得非?？?，所以去火星的旅程可能會很不舒服。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingandchallenging.（火星上的生活將是有趣和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的）可知，火星上的生活將是有趣而富有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C。（5）標題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段ItishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.（希望人們可以重新開始，在火星上建立一個更美好的世界。那里的生活可能是這樣的。）可知，本文主要講了人們希望人類可以重新開始，在火星上建立一個更美好的世界，并想象人們搬到火星上的生活。故選A。4．（7.5分）①Thatfutureisalmosthere."Ithinkit'sgoingtohappenintenyears…andhopefullymuch，muchfaster，"saidSebastianThrunin2021.Atthattime，hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL，orElectronicVerticalTake﹣OffandLandingvehicle（車輛）.②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfuntofly，but"therewouldneverbetrafficagain，becausetheskyisvery，verylarge，"saysThrun.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars."Wegomuchfaster，wegoinastraightline，weflyonlessenergy，"hesays.③Sofar，though，flyingcarshaven'ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome？Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.So，somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbeneath.TomakeeVTOLssafer，manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself﹣flying—nohumanpilotrequired.④Anotherproblemisspace.Mostaircraftneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.Liftingstraightupanddownlikeahelicoptersolvesthisproblem.ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces，calledvertiports，fortake﹣offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky，especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.⑤Whatdoyouthink？Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolortovisitafriendinaself﹣flyingtaxi？Areflyingcarsagoodidea，orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture？（1）Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic？CA.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byshowingopinions.D.Bysharingexperiences.（2）Whichofthefollowingarethechallengesforthedevelopmentofflyingcars？C①highprice②take﹣offandlandingspace③airtrafficjam④safetyA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④（3）Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopingflyingcarsasairtaxis？BA.Tosolvesafetyproblems.B.Tomakethemcheaper.C.Toprovideridesforpeople.D.Tocompetewithcommoncars.（4）Whatisthepossiblestructureofthepassage？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2，...）D.A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage？AA.IsaFlyingCarYourDreamCar？B.WillFutureFlyingCarsNeedDrivers？C.TheExcitingWorldofElectricTaxisD.TheHistoryofAirTravelTechnologies【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thatfutureisalmosthere."Ithinkit'sgoingtohappenintenyears…andhopefullymuch，muchfaster，"saidSebastianThrunin2021.（這樣的未來即將到來。塞巴斯蒂安?特倫在2021年表示："我認為這將在10年內(nèi)發(fā)生……希望能快得多。"）可知，作者是通過陳述了塞巴斯蒂安?特倫的觀點引出了話題。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordoneThemainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.（它們的高價格意味著大多數(shù)人買不起飛行汽車的主要問題是安全。）以及第四段ButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces，calledvertiports，fortake﹣offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky，especiallyincrowdedcities.（但是evtol仍然需要特殊的空間，稱為垂直起降口，用于起飛和降落。尋找放置這些東西的地方可能會很棘手，尤其是在擁擠的城市。）可知，飛行汽車現(xiàn)在面臨的問題主要是高價格、安全以及起降空間，①②④表述正確。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordone.So，somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.（它們的高價格意味著大多數(shù)人買不起。因此，一些公司正在開發(fā)空中出租車，人們可以付費乘坐。）可知，一些公司開發(fā)飛行汽車作為空中出租車是為了讓它們更便宜，結(jié)合它們價格貴的問題。故選B。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段是總述不久飛行的汽車將出現(xiàn)；第二段介紹的是優(yōu)點；第三四段介紹的是所面臨的問題；第五段是詢問他人的看法。故選D。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了飛行汽車的前景、優(yōu)缺點，所以選項A"飛行的汽車是你理想的車嗎"符合文章主題。故選A。五、閱讀還原（10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。5．（10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Butdoyourealizethatyou'rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup？Whenpeoplecatchsharks，theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.（1）CWithoutafin，asharkcannolongerswimandslowlydies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem.（2）DManybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.（3）FThenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld，suchasWildAidandtheWWF，areteachingthepublicabout"finning".（4）ESofar，noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth，sowhyeatthem？（5）AA.Helpsavethesharks!B.Theyareingreatdangernow.C.Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.D.Iftheirnumbersdroptoofast，itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.E.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.F.Butinfact，around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Whenpeoplecatchsharks，theycutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean."（當人們捕捉鯊魚時，他們會切掉鯊魚的鰭，然后把鯊魚扔回大海。）可知，此處介紹這種行為帶來的不良后果，選項C"這不僅殘忍，而且對環(huán)境有害。"符合語境。故選C。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean'secosystem."（鯊魚處于海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)食物鏈的頂端。）可知，此處介紹鯊魚數(shù)量減少帶來的影響，選項D"如果它們的數(shù)量下降得太快，就會給所有海洋生物帶來危險。"符合語境。故選D。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years."（在過去的20到30年里，一些種類的鯊魚數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降了90%以上。）可知，此處介紹鯊魚數(shù)量減少的原因，選項F"但事實上，每年約有7000萬條鯊魚在該行業(yè)被捕獲和交易。"符合語境。故選F