2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）RaoRuiyu，agrade8studentfromShenzhen，recordedherexperienceonthenightofMay1st."Wewereallasleeparound2a.m.，exceptformy（1）whowasdrivingontheMeizhou﹣DabuExpressway.Asuddennoisewokeme.Mymotherandgrandmawerecrying.（2）Ithoughtourcarhadbeenhit，butthenIrealizedthattheroadbehindushadcollapsed（坍塌）."Thegirl'sfathersaidthathewasdrivinghisfamilyof（3）—hiswife，twochildren，hismother，andchildren'sgrandparentstohishometown.Thefather（4）thecarafterthetire（輪胎）hadblownoutandcalledthepolice.Atthesametime，thegirl'smotheraskedthemtousetheirphonelightsto（5）drivers.However，itdidn'twork.Seeingsomanycarsdrivingoverandfallingoneafteranother，Rao'sgrandpaHuangJiandutookacourageousstep—heknelt（下跪）ontheroad.This（6）actsuccessfullystoppedthecarsandfinallysavedmanylives.Lateron，moreandmorecarsstopped."Atthattime，therewasnotimetothinkaboutthedanger.AndIthinkanyonewouldmakethesame（7）."Rao'sgrandpasaid.Thoughfeeling（8），RaoRuiyualsojoinedintherescue.Sheprovidedtheinjuredwithanumbrellaandherschooluniformtohelpthemkeepwarm.Raowrotesheneverimaginedthatshewouldmeetsuchaterrible（9），buttheexperiencetaughthertostaycalmduringaccidentsandhelpeachother.She（10）herfamilyforteachinghersuchavaluablelessonaboutlife.（1）A.motherB.fatherC.grandmaD.grandpa（2）A.AtfirstB.AtpresentC.AllthetimeD.Intheend（3）A.threeB.fiveC.sevenD.nine（4）A.stoppedB.damagedC.heldD.marked（5）A.organizeB.warnC.refuseD.match（6）A.braveB.seriousC.simpleD.pleasant（7）A.promiseB.excuseC.choiceD.gesture（8）A.responsibleB.cruelC.fitD.frightened（9）A.illnessB.programC.accidentD.discovery（10）A.suffersfromB.isthankfultoC.disagreeswithD.isfaithfulto二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2．（7.5分）TheHoodIslandtortoise（巨型陸龜）isakindofendangeredanimal.In1976，therewereonly15HoodIslandtortoisesaliveonearthandDiegoisoneofthem.HoodIslandtortoisescanliveformorethan100years.Theyhavelargebodiesandlongnecks.Overlongperiodsoftime，thetortoiseshaveslowlychangedtheirshellsandbodystylestobetterfittheenvironmenttheylivein.Thetortoisesaresmallerthanmostotherkindsofgianttortoises，butthey'restilllarge.Diegoweighsabout175poundsandisabout3feetlongwhenhespreadsouthisbody.ButthenumberofHoodIslandtortoisesdroppeddangerouslylow.Longago，fishermenatethetortoisesonthesea.In1976，theCharlesDarwinResearchStation（CDRS）beganaprogramtoraisetheirnumbers.SomeHoodIslandtortoiseswerebroughttoaspecialseparatearea.Youngtortoisescouldberaisedandcaredforthere.Diegoalsotookpartintheprogram.Forover40years，manyyoungtortoiseswerebornintheprogram.Theprogramturnedouttobeahugesuccess，andDiegoplayedanimportantpartinit.Nowtherearenearly2，000HoodIslandtortoisesalive.Diegoisthefatherofabout40%ofthem.BecausethereisnolongeraneedforaspecialprogramforHoodIslandtortoises，Diegoand14othertortoiseshavenowbeenreturnedtothewild.（1）WhydidHoodIslandtortoiseschangetheirshellsandbodystyles？A.Togetthroughthewinter.B.Tobeusedtotheenvironment.C.Tolookforfoodeasily.D.Tohelpraisebabytortoises.（2）WhatdoyouknowaboutDiego？A.Itcanliveforover100years.B.Itisthesmallesttortoise.C.Itweighslessthan170pounds.D.Itisatleastabout3feetlong.（3）WhydidthenumberofHoodIslandtortoisesdropaccordingtothepassage？A.Becausetheyaresmallerthanotherkindsoftortoises.B.Becausetheywerecaughttotakepartinaprogram.C.Becausetheylosttheenvironmenttheylivein.D.Becausetheywerekilledandeatenbythefishermen.（4）HowmanychildrenmayDiegohave？A.About400.B.About600.C.About800.D.About2000.（5）Inwhichpartofthemagazinecouldyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Nature.B.History.C.Art.D.Travel.3．（7.5分）InChina，theLeiFengstoryiswellknown.Hisspirithasbeenpasseddownbymanypeoplewithculturaldifferences.Lugazoisa24﹣year﹣oldAfricanboy.In2017，hecametoChinatostudy.AfterarrivingattherailwaystationinWuhan，hewashelplessbecausehehadnoideawhichwaytogo，andhecouldn'tspeakanyChinese.Apassengersittingnexttohimonthetrainvolunteeredtotakehimtotheuniversity.Thekindmanwasthefirst"LeiFeng"hemet.TheexperienceencouragedLugazoalot.Severalmonthslater，hejoinedtheuniversity'sVolunteerTeamandwasgivenaredjacketwithLeiFeng'sphotoonit.Thenextyear，hedidvoluntaryworkattheWuhanRailwayStation."Once，afterIhelpedanoldwoman，her5﹣year﹣oldgrandsoncameuptomeandsaid'Thankyou，LeiFeng!'.Thatreallytouchedme，"hesaid.AnotherofhisfavoritememorieswasteachingEnglishtochildreninaschoolinHubei.Manyoftheirparentsworkedinothercities，sothechildrenlivedwiththeirgrandparents.Thechildrenwerequietandseldomexpressedthemselves.Lugazoremembersa10﹣year﹣oldboywhowasalwaysaloneinonecorner."Itookhimtotheteachers'office.Weplayedgamesandbecamefriends."Atfirst，theboyhardlytookpartingamesduringclass，butafteraweek，hewastakingpartjustliketheothers.ThechangemadeLugazohappy.Thesedays，anyonecanbedescribedasa"LeiFeng"iftheywouldliketohelpothers.MoreandmorepeoplelikeLugazogivewarmthtopeopleinneed.（1）WhatproblemdidLugazomeetwhenhefirstarrivedinWuhan？A.Hecouldn'tfindhisfriendatthestation.B.Hecouldn'tfindhiswaytothestation.C.Hecouldn'tspeakChinesetoaskforhelp.D.Hedidn'tstudyhardenoughintheuniversity.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"referstoinparagraph3？A.Themomenthereceivedtheredjacket.B.Theactofhelpinganoldwoman.C.Thechild'sexpressionofthanks.D.Thevoluntaryworkatthestation.（3）Howdidthe10﹣year﹣oldboychangewithLugazo'shelp？A.Theboyimprovedhisscores.B.Theboystartedtodovoluntarywork.C.Theboykeptintouchwithhisparentsoften.D.Theboybecamemoreactiveandoutgoing.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Avolunteerandhisexperience.B.AstoryaboutLeiFengandhisspirit.C.Advantagesofbeingavolunteer.D.Differentwaysofhelpingothers.（5）Whatisthestructureofthispassage？（P＝paragraph）A.B.C.D.4．（7.5分）ItwasasunnySundaynoon.VickyandFrankwerecleaningroom.Suddenly，F(xiàn)rankfoundanoldremotecontrol."Iwonderwhatitcancontrol…"Frankpressedthebutton."No!Wait!"criedVicky.Toolate.Theworldstartedtomovingquickly!Theonlythingtheysawnowwasblackandgreen...Openingtheireyes，theyfoundthattheywereonadesertedland!Theplacehadnosignofpeopleandthetreeswerehardlyseen."Wherehavewecome？"Frankasked.WhenVickyturnedherhead，shesawahugeshadow.Themonsterranafterthem.Soonbothofthemweresotiredthattheycouldn'tmoveanymore.Theylookedcloselyatthemonster.Itwasmadeofallkindsofgarbage（垃圾）."Pleasedon'tdoanythingtous!"criedVicky."Ha..Ha..Ha..."laughedthemonster，"IamtheGARBAGEmonster!AndIwascreatedbyyou﹣﹣﹣thehumans.Youthrewallyourwasteontheearthandpolluteditsbeauty.AndHereIam，astheresultofallyourirresponsiblebehavior."Therewascompletesilenceforawhile."Yes!"saidFrank，"Weareashamedofourbehavior.Andnowwerealizeourmistake.""Pleaseleaveusandletusgo.Wepromisenottopollutetheearthanymore."saidVicky."Thatisnotenough!I'mgoingtoeatyoualive!"criedthemonster."Pressthebutton，F(xiàn)rank!Now!"ShoutedVicky.Foronesecond，theycamebacktotheworldofpresent."Isitaremoteofthetimemachine？"askedFrank."Idon'tknow.ButitwasnotthefutureIwanttotravelto!"saidVicky.（1）HowdidFrankandVickycometothenewworld？A.Bycleaningtheirroom.B.Bypressingtheremotecontrol.C.Bydrawingsomepictures.D.Byrunningafteramonster.（2）Whatdidthenewworldlooklike？A.Itlookedlikeascientificworld.B.Itlookedlikeabigforest.C.Itlookedlikeadesertedland.D.Itlookedlikeanoldcity.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthemonster'swords？A.ThemonsterwascreatedbyFrankandVicky.B.Themonsterfeltangryaboutwhathumansdid.C.Thefutureworldisfullofhope.D.Allhumansareresponsiblefortheirbehavior.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ashamed"mean？A.sorryB.fearfulC.interestedD.pleased（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthestory？A.TraveltothedeepseaB.AwonderfulremotecontrolC.AfriendlygarbagemonsterD.Lifeintheunknownworld短文填空以下是一篇文章，請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Theycanhelpteacherstoteachpaper﹣writingandproblem﹣solving.B.TheUSaremakingaplantoprotectpeople'srightswithAI.C.HesaideducationiscloselyconnectedtoAInow.D.ButAIisjustatoolforteachersandstudents.E.However，somepeopleworryitmayhavebadeffectsonstudents.F.Stoppingitfrombeingusedisnottheanswer.ShouldweuseAIinschools？Somepeoplemaysayno，whileothersthinkweshoulduseit.TheysayAIcanhelpuslearnbetter.ZhengQinghuaisthepresident（校長）ofTongjiUniversity.（1）AIarebeingwidelyusedinschools.Healsosuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldimprovetheirunderstandingoftheknowledgecreatedbytechnology，Infact，AIhasalreadybecomemoreandmoreimportantforteachingandlearning.ManyteachershavewidelyuseddifferentAItoolsintheirlessons.（2）Atthesametime，studentsalsousedAIfortheirstudy.Asurveyshowedthat89%studentshadusedChatGPTtohelpthemdohomework.（3）TheymaysimplyuseAItogetanswers.Thiswillmakethemlesscreativeandfinallylosetheirabilityofsolvingreal﹣worldproblems.ColinBailey，chairmanofQueenMaryUniversityofLondon，saidthatAIdevelopsfast，（4）Instead，learninghowtouseitsafelyandintherightwayisthekey.Toachieveit，peoplearoundtheworldareworkingonrulestomakesureAIisusedinagoodway.（5）ChinaalsohasusedseveralmethodstocontrolpublicaccesstoAIservices.信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了六部最近較為流行的卡通電影。請根據(jù)Emma，Ivy，Peter，Joanne，LiHua五位影迷的需求，請幫助他們選出最適合各自觀看的卡通，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。A.GodzillaxKong：TheNewEmpirehasbeenoninChina.Itisawonderfulcartoonwithgreatsoundeffect.Itsimpressivestoryhasmadeitverypopular.B.TheChinesecartoonsCalabashBrothersisaboutsevencuteboyswithmagicpower.Thecartoonisamemoryofmanyfanswhowereborninthe1970sand80s.C.KungFuPanda4tellsusthatlifeisalwayschangingandfullofnewchallenges.Wehighlyrecommendthismovietothosewhoareworriedabouttheirfuture.D.Ifyoulikehistory，thenShanHaiChuanQiwasagoodchoice.IttellsthestoryofyoungDayuandhowhefoughtagainstthefloodbravelyinancientChina.E.TomandJerryisafunnycartoonaboutamouseandacat.TomisalwaysrunningafterJerry.AndJerryisalwaysluckytogetoutoftrouble.Eachepisode（集）isshortsoitdoesn'ttaketoomuchtime.F.Howl'sMovingCastlewasacartoonmadeinJapan.It'saboutayounggirlwhowaschangedintoanoldwoman.Shechangedbackafterexperiencingheradventure.（1）Emmaisinterestedinfunnycartoonsbutshedoesn'thavetoomuchtimewatchingcartoonseveryday.（2）IvyisabigfanofChinesehistory.ShewantstoknowhowpeoplefoughtagainstfloodinancientChina.（3）Peterplanstomovetoanothercityforwork.Heisalittlebitworriedabouthisfuturelifeandcareer.（4）JoannelikesJapanesecartoonsalot.ThistimeshewantstowatchanadventureJapanesecartoon.（5）LiHuaisinhisforties.Hemisseshischildhoodandhopestorecollectthememoryofafamouscartoon.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。7．（10分）Liondancingisatraditionalartperformance.Itisoftenseenduringholidays（1）lionsarebelievedtobeauspicious（吉祥的）animalsandcanhelpprotectpeoplefrombadthings.IntheSongdynasty，（2）performancewasbroughttothesouthandmixedwithlocalformsofmartialartstocreatetheSouthernstyleofliondance，alsoknownasXingshi（awakinglion）.Thesedays，liondancinghasbeenspreading（3）（wide）thaneverbeforebecauseofworldwideinterestinChineseculture.In2022，over50teamsfromdifferent（4）（country）tookpartintheInternationalDragonandLionDanceVirtualCompetition.Whiletheywereperformingliondances，thepeoplearound（5）（cheer）excitedlyforthem.However，（6）（make）alionheadisdifficult，sosomepeopleareworryingwhetherwecanpassdownthisskill.Ittakesatleastaweek（7）（finish）makingalionhead.Besides，hundredsofbamboostripsandover1，300steps（8）（need）inthiscenturies﹣oldartwork."Youngpeoplearenot（9）（patience）enoughtoworkaround10hoursaday."saidHeYubin，theinheritor（繼承者）ofthisskill.Still，Heissurethatitwon'tdisappear.Artistslikehimwillworkwithschoolsandcompaniestoteach（10）（they）skillstostudentsofallages.書面表達8．（15分）按要求寫作短文。5月27日，第二十屆深圳文博會（ICIF）順利閉幕。假如你是深圳某中學(xué)的學(xué)生，請根據(jù)以下提示用英文寫一則簡訊向ShenzhenNews投稿。1.展會時間、地點；2.展會活動：①品嘗中國各地的傳統(tǒng)美食。②欣賞不同國家的藝術(shù)作品，購買文創(chuàng)產(chǎn)品。③體驗戴VR眼鏡玩游戲。3.你的感想（至少兩點）要求：（1）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（3）可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標(biāo)點正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：culturalproducts文化產(chǎn)品；The20thChinaInternationalCulturalIndustriesFairwassuccessfullyheldinShenzhen.______

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）RaoRuiyu，agrade8studentfromShenzhen，recordedherexperienceonthenightofMay1st."Wewereallasleeparound2a.m.，exceptformy（1）BwhowasdrivingontheMeizhou﹣DabuExpressway.Asuddennoisewokeme.Mymotherandgrandmawerecrying.（2）AIthoughtourcarhadbeenhit，butthenIrealizedthattheroadbehindushadcollapsed（坍塌）."Thegirl'sfathersaidthathewasdrivinghisfamilyof（3）C—hiswife，twochildren，hismother，andchildren'sgrandparentstohishometown.Thefather（4）Athecarafterthetire（輪胎）hadblownoutandcalledthepolice.Atthesametime，thegirl'smotheraskedthemtousetheirphonelightsto（5）Bdrivers.However，itdidn'twork.Seeingsomanycarsdrivingoverandfallingoneafteranother，Rao'sgrandpaHuangJiandutookacourageousstep—heknelt（下跪）ontheroad.This（6）Aactsuccessfullystoppedthecarsandfinallysavedmanylives.Lateron，moreandmorecarsstopped."Atthattime，therewasnotimetothinkaboutthedanger.AndIthinkanyonewouldmakethesame（7）C."Rao'sgrandpasaid.Thoughfeeling（8）D，RaoRuiyualsojoinedintherescue.Sheprovidedtheinjuredwithanumbrellaandherschooluniformtohelpthemkeepwarm.Raowrotesheneverimaginedthatshewouldmeetsuchaterrible（9）C，buttheexperiencetaughthertostaycalmduringaccidentsandhelpeachother.She（10）Bherfamilyforteachinghersuchavaluablelessonaboutlife.（1）A.motherB.fatherC.grandmaD.grandpa（2）A.AtfirstB.AtpresentC.AllthetimeD.Intheend（3）A.threeB.fiveC.sevenD.nine（4）A.stoppedB.damagedC.heldD.marked（5）A.organizeB.warnC.refuseD.match（6）A.braveB.seriousC.simpleD.pleasant（7）A.promiseB.excuseC.choiceD.gesture（8）A.responsibleB.cruelC.fitD.frightened（9）A.illnessB.programC.accidentD.discovery（10）A.suffersfromB.isthankfultoC.disagreeswithD.isfaithfulto【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：凌晨兩點左右，我們都睡著了，除了我父親，他正在梅州高速公路上開車。A.母親，B.父親，C.祖母，D.祖父，根據(jù)Thegirl'sfathersaidthathewasdrivinghisfamily（女孩的父親說，他開車載著一家）可知父親在開車。故選B。（2）考查介詞短語。句意：起初我以為我們的車被撞了，但后來我意識到我們后面的路塌了。A.首先，B.目前，C.總是，D.最后，結(jié)合句意，可知起初意為車被撞了。故選A。（3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：女孩的父親說，他開車載著一家七口人——他的妻子、兩個孩子、他的母親和孩子們的祖父母回他的家鄉(xiāng)。A.三，B.五，C.七，D.九，根據(jù)Thegirl'sfather（女孩的的父親）和hiswife，twochildren，hismother，andchildren'sgrandparents（他的妻子、兩個孩子、他的母親和孩子們的祖父母）可知是一家七口。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：在輪胎爆了之后，父親把車停了下來并報了警。A.停止，B.傷害，C.舉辦，D.做標(biāo)記，根據(jù)thetirehadblownout（輪胎爆了）可知把車停下來報警。故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：與此同時，女孩的母親要求他們使用手機燈來警示司機。A.組織，B.警示，C.拒絕，D.匹配，結(jié)合句意，可知女孩的母親要求他們使用手機燈來警示司機。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：這一勇敢的行為成功地阻止了汽車，最終挽救了許多生命。A.勇敢的，B.嚴(yán)肅的，C.簡單的，D.令人愉快的，結(jié)合上文Rao'sgrandpaHuangJiandutookacourageousstep（饒的爺爺黃建都勇敢地走了一步。）可知是勇敢的行為。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：我想任何人都會做出同樣的選擇。A.承諾，B.借口，C.選擇，D.姿勢，結(jié)合句意，可知任何人都會做出同樣的選擇。故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：雖然感到害怕，饒瑞雨也加入了救援。A.負責(zé)的，B.殘忍的，C.適合的，D.害怕的，結(jié)合句意，可知雖然感到害怕，饒瑞雨也加入了救援。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：寫道，她從來沒有想過自己會遇到如此可怕的事故，但這次經(jīng)歷教會了她在事故中保持冷靜，互相幫助。A.疾病，B.節(jié)目，C.事故，D.發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù)thenIrealizedthattheroadbehindushadcollapsed（后來我意識到我們后面的路塌了）可知遇到可怕的事故。故選C。（10）考查動詞短語。句意：她感謝她的家人教會了她如此寶貴的人生一課。A.遭受，B.感激，C.不同意，D.忠實于，結(jié)合句意，可知她感謝她的家人教會了她如此寶貴的人生一課。故選B。二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。2．（7.5分）TheHoodIslandtortoise（巨型陸龜）isakindofendangeredanimal.In1976，therewereonly15HoodIslandtortoisesaliveonearthandDiegoisoneofthem.HoodIslandtortoisescanliveformorethan100years.Theyhavelargebodiesandlongnecks.Overlongperiodsoftime，thetortoiseshaveslowlychangedtheirshellsandbodystylestobetterfittheenvironmenttheylivein.Thetortoisesaresmallerthanmostotherkindsofgianttortoises，butthey'restilllarge.Diegoweighsabout175poundsandisabout3feetlongwhenhespreadsouthisbody.ButthenumberofHoodIslandtortoisesdroppeddangerouslylow.Longago，fishermenatethetortoisesonthesea.In1976，theCharlesDarwinResearchStation（CDRS）beganaprogramtoraisetheirnumbers.SomeHoodIslandtortoiseswerebroughttoaspecialseparatearea.Youngtortoisescouldberaisedandcaredforthere.Diegoalsotookpartintheprogram.Forover40years，manyyoungtortoiseswerebornintheprogram.Theprogramturnedouttobeahugesuccess，andDiegoplayedanimportantpartinit.Nowtherearenearly2，000HoodIslandtortoisesalive.Diegoisthefatherofabout40%ofthem.BecausethereisnolongeraneedforaspecialprogramforHoodIslandtortoises，Diegoand14othertortoiseshavenowbeenreturnedtothewild.（1）WhydidHoodIslandtortoiseschangetheirshellsandbodystyles？BA.Togetthroughthewinter.B.Tobeusedtotheenvironment.C.Tolookforfoodeasily.D.Tohelpraisebabytortoises.（2）WhatdoyouknowaboutDiego？AA.Itcanliveforover100years.B.Itisthesmallesttortoise.C.Itweighslessthan170pounds.D.Itisatleastabout3feetlong.（3）WhydidthenumberofHoodIslandtortoisesdropaccordingtothepassage？DA.Becausetheyaresmallerthanotherkindsoftortoises.B.Becausetheywerecaughttotakepartinaprogram.C.Becausetheylosttheenvironmenttheylivein.D.Becausetheywerekilledandeatenbythefishermen.（4）HowmanychildrenmayDiegohave？CA.About400.B.About600.C.About800.D.About2000.（5）Inwhichpartofthemagazinecouldyouprobablyreadthispassage？AA.Nature.B.History.C.Art.D.Travel.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Overlongperiodsoftime，thetortoiseshaveslowlychangedtheirshellsandbodystylestobetterfittheenvironmenttheylivein.（在很長一段時間里，烏龜慢慢地改變了它們的外殼和身體風(fēng)格，以更好地適應(yīng)它們生活的環(huán)境。）可知，是為了適應(yīng)環(huán)境。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In1976，therewereonly15HoodIslandtortoisesaliveonearthandDiegoisoneofthem.（1976年，地球上僅存15只胡德島龜，迭戈就是其中之一。）第二段HoodIslandtortoisescanliveformorethan100years.（胡德島龜可以活100多年。）可知，迭戈可以活100多年。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ButthenumberofHoodIslandtortoisesdroppeddangerouslylow.Longago，fishermenatethetortoisesonthesea（但是胡德島龜?shù)臄?shù)量下降到了危險的程度。很久以前，漁民吃海里的烏龜。）可知，是因為它們被漁民殺死吃掉了。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Nowtherearenearly2，000HoodIslandtortoisesalive.Diegoisthefatherofabout40%ofthem.（現(xiàn)在有近2000只胡德島龜存活。迭戈是其中40%的孩子的父親。）可知，迭戈有800個孩子。故選C。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了胡德島的烏龜包括它們的數(shù)量，生活環(huán)境和繁殖情況，所以文章可能來自雜志的自然部分。故選A。3．（7.5分）InChina，theLeiFengstoryiswellknown.Hisspirithasbeenpasseddownbymanypeoplewithculturaldifferences.Lugazoisa24﹣year﹣oldAfricanboy.In2017，hecametoChinatostudy.AfterarrivingattherailwaystationinWuhan，hewashelplessbecausehehadnoideawhichwaytogo，andhecouldn'tspeakanyChinese.Apassengersittingnexttohimonthetrainvolunteeredtotakehimtotheuniversity.Thekindmanwasthefirst"LeiFeng"hemet.TheexperienceencouragedLugazoalot.Severalmonthslater，hejoinedtheuniversity'sVolunteerTeamandwasgivenaredjacketwithLeiFeng'sphotoonit.Thenextyear，hedidvoluntaryworkattheWuhanRailwayStation."Once，afterIhelpedanoldwoman，her5﹣year﹣oldgrandsoncameuptomeandsaid'Thankyou，LeiFeng!'.Thatreallytouchedme，"hesaid.AnotherofhisfavoritememorieswasteachingEnglishtochildreninaschoolinHubei.Manyoftheirparentsworkedinothercities，sothechildrenlivedwiththeirgrandparents.Thechildrenwerequietandseldomexpressedthemselves.Lugazoremembersa10﹣year﹣oldboywhowasalwaysaloneinonecorner."Itookhimtotheteachers'office.Weplayedgamesandbecamefriends."Atfirst，theboyhardlytookpartingamesduringclass，butafteraweek，hewastakingpartjustliketheothers.ThechangemadeLugazohappy.Thesedays，anyonecanbedescribedasa"LeiFeng"iftheywouldliketohelpothers.MoreandmorepeoplelikeLugazogivewarmthtopeopleinneed.（1）WhatproblemdidLugazomeetwhenhefirstarrivedinWuhan？CA.Hecouldn'tfindhisfriendatthestation.B.Hecouldn'tfindhiswaytothestation.C.Hecouldn'tspeakChinesetoaskforhelp.D.Hedidn'tstudyhardenoughintheuniversity.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"referstoinparagraph3？CA.Themomenthereceivedtheredjacket.B.Theactofhelpinganoldwoman.C.Thechild'sexpressionofthanks.D.Thevoluntaryworkatthestation.（3）Howdidthe10﹣year﹣oldboychangewithLugazo'shelp？DA.Theboyimprovedhisscores.B.Theboystartedtodovoluntarywork.C.Theboykeptintouchwithhisparentsoften.D.Theboybecamemoreactiveandoutgoing.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？AA.Avolunteerandhisexperience.B.AstoryaboutLeiFengandhisspirit.C.Advantagesofbeingavolunteer.D.Differentwaysofhelpingothers.（5）Whatisthestructureofthispassage？（P＝paragraph）AA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2中In2017，hecametoChinatostudy.AfterarrivingattherailwaystationinWuhan，hewashelplessbecausehehadnoideawhichwaytogo，andhecouldn'tspeakanyChinese.（2017年，他來到中國留學(xué)。到達武漢火車站后，他很無助，因為他不知道該走哪條路，也不會說中文。）可知Lugazo剛到武漢時遇到的問題是他不會說中文來尋求幫助，故選C。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第3段中Once，afterIhelpedanoldwoman，her5﹣year﹣oldgrandsoncameuptomeandsaid'Thankyou，LeiFeng!'.Thatreallytouchedme，（有一次，我?guī)土艘晃焕夏棠蹋?歲的孫子走過來對我說："謝謝你，雷鋒！"……真的觸動了我）可知帶下劃線的"那"一詞指的是"孩子表示感謝"，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中Lugazoremembersa10﹣year﹣oldboywhowasalwaysaloneinonecorner."Itookhimtotheteachers'office.Weplayedgamesandbecamefriends."Atfirst，theboyhardlytookpartingamesduringclass，butafteraweek，hewastakingpartjustliketheothers.ThechangemadeLugazohappy.（Lugazo記得一個10歲的男孩，他總是一個人呆在一個角落里。"我?guī)チ死蠋熮k公室。我們玩游戲，成為了朋友。"起初，這個男孩上課時幾乎不參加游戲，但一周后，他和其他人一樣參加了游戲。這一變化讓盧加佐感到高興。）可知在Lugazo的幫助下，這個10歲的男孩變得更加活躍和外向，故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段InChina，theLeiFengstoryiswellknown.Hisspirithasbeenpasseddownbymanypeoplewithculturaldifferences.（在中國，雷鋒的故事是眾所周知的。他的精神被許多有文化差異的人所傳誦。）以及通讀全文，可知本文講述了在中國，雷鋒的故事家喻戶曉，他的精神被不同文化背景的人傳承。主要講述了24歲的非洲青年Lugazo在2017年來到中國學(xué)習(xí)成為一名志愿者和他的經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合選項，這篇文章主要講一名志愿者和他的經(jīng)歷，故選A。（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段點題，雷鋒精神被許多有文化差異的人所傳誦；第二、三、四段具體說明，分別從非洲青年Lugazo遇到的第一個"雷鋒"經(jīng)歷，這段經(jīng)歷使他深受鼓舞，到他加入了學(xué)校的志愿者隊伍，幫助10歲的男孩變得更加活躍和外向；第五段照應(yīng)開頭，越來越多像Lugazo這樣的人給有需要的人以溫暖。再結(jié)合選項可知，這篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是A符合題意，故選A。4．（7.5分）ItwasasunnySundaynoon.VickyandFrankwerecleaningroom.Suddenly，F(xiàn)rankfoundanoldremotecontrol."Iwonderwhatitcancontrol…"Frankpressedthebutton."No!Wait!"criedVicky.Toolate.Theworldstartedtomovingquickly!Theonlythingtheysawnowwasblackandgreen...Openingtheireyes，theyfoundthattheywereonadesertedland!Theplacehadnosignofpeopleandthetreeswerehardlyseen."Wherehavewecome？"Frankasked.WhenVickyturnedherhead，shesawahugeshadow.Themonsterranafterthem.Soonbothofthemweresotiredthattheycouldn'tmoveanymore.Theylookedcloselyatthemonster.Itwasmadeofallkindsofgarbage（垃圾）."Pleasedon'tdoanythingtous!"criedVicky."Ha..Ha..Ha..."laughedthemonster，"IamtheGARBAGEmonster!AndIwascreatedbyyou﹣﹣﹣thehumans.Youthrewallyourwasteontheearthandpolluteditsbeauty.AndHereIam，astheresultofallyourirresponsiblebehavior."Therewascompletesilenceforawhile."Yes!"saidFrank，"Weareashamedofourbehavior.Andnowwerealizeourmistake.""Pleaseleaveusandletusgo.Wepromisenottopollutetheearthanymore."saidVicky."Thatisnotenough!I'mgoingtoeatyoualive!"criedthemonster."Pressthebutton，F(xiàn)rank!Now!"ShoutedVicky.Foronesecond，theycamebacktotheworldofpresent."Isitaremoteofthetimemachine？"askedFrank."Idon'tknow.ButitwasnotthefutureIwanttotravelto!"saidVicky.（1）HowdidFrankandVickycometothenewworld？BA.Bycleaningtheirroom.B.Bypressingtheremotecontrol.C.Bydrawingsomepictures.D.Byrunningafteramonster.（2）Whatdidthenewworldlooklike？CA.Itlookedlikeascientificworld.B.Itlookedlikeabigforest.C.Itlookedlikeadesertedland.D.Itlookedlikeanoldcity.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthemonster'swords？BA.ThemonsterwascreatedbyFrankandVicky.B.Themonsterfeltangryaboutwhathumansdid.C.Thefutureworldisfullofhope.D.Allhumansareresponsiblefortheirbehavior.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ashamed"mean？AA.sorryB.fearfulC.interestedD.pleased（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthestory？DA.TraveltothedeepseaB.AwonderfulremotecontrolC.AfriendlygarbagemonsterD.Lifeintheunknownworld【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Suddenly，F(xiàn)rankfoundanoldremotecontrol.（突然，F(xiàn)rank發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個舊遙控器。）第二段"Iwonderwhatitcancontrol…"Frankpressedthebutton.（"我想知道它能控制什么……"Frank按下按鈕。）第三段"No!Wait!"criedVicky.（"不！等等！"Vicky喊道。）可知Frank和Vicky是通過按下遙控器來到這個新世界的，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中theireyes，theyfoundthattheywereonadesertedland!（睜開眼睛，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一片荒蕪的土地上?。┛芍率澜缈雌饋硐褚黄氖彽耐恋?，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第九段中IamtheGARBAGEmonster!AndIwascreatedbyyou﹣﹣﹣thehumans.Youthrewallyourwasteontheearthandpolluteditsbeauty.AndHereIam，astheresultofallyourirresponsiblebehavior.（我就是垃圾桶怪物！我是由你們——人類創(chuàng)造的。你們把所有的廢物都扔在了地球上，污染了它的美麗。而我就在這里，這是你們所有不負責(zé)任的行為的結(jié)果。）可知我們能從怪物的話中知道怪物對人類的所作所為感到憤怒，故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第十一段"Yes!"saidFrank，"Weareashamedofourbehavior.Andnowwerealizeourmistake."（"是的！"Frank說，"我們?yōu)樽约旱男袨楦械健，F(xiàn)在我們意識到了自己的錯誤。"）可知帶下劃線的單詞"ashamed"意思是"羞愧的"，故選A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了在一個陽光明媚的周日中午，Vicky和Frank正在打掃房間。突然，F(xiàn)rank發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個舊遙控器。出于好奇，他按下了按鈕，結(jié)果兩人被送到了