2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（10分）YouwanttoknowaboutmystayintheUK，right？Well，totellyouthetruth，itisreally（1）fantasticexperiencetostudyhere.IcametoWoodparkSchoolinLondontwomonthsago.Sincethen，I（2）inthisschool.IfindthatschoollifeintheUKisverydifferentfromthatinChina.InChina，thefirstlessonbeginsatabouteighto'clockandthereare（3）lessonsaday.ThefirstlessonintheUKbeginsanhour（4）thanthatinChina.Beforethefirstlesson，studentsallwaitinaspecialclassroom.Thenateachercallstheroll（點(diǎn)名）tocheckif（5）hasarrivedontime.Afterthat，studentschangeclassrooms.Everybodyhashisorherowncourseschedule.Theygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentlessonsinsteadof（6）inthesameclassroom.Forexample，ifone'sfirstlessonisMaths，heorsheshouldgototheclassroomforMaths.Besideslanguages，Science，art，Britishstudentslearnmany（7）coursessuchascookingandgardeningatschool.TheboyinmyhostfamilyoncecookedChinesesoupforme.Itreallysurprisedmebecauseittastedas（8）aswhatmymumcooked.Howtimeflies!IhavebeenintheUK（9）twomonths.Iwillstudyhereforanothermonth.IamsureI（10）findoutmoredifferencesinthefuture.Believeme!（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.hasstudiedB.havestudiedC.studiedD.study（3）A.thesevenB.theseventhC.sevenD.seventh（4）A.laterB.lateC.latestD.thelatest（5）A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody（6）A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays（7）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（8）A.moredeliciousB.deliciousC.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious（9）A.forB.sinceC.inD.of（10）A.havetoB.mustC.canD.should完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。2．（15分）Doyouhavetroublerememberingthings？Doyouwanttoknowhowtoimproveyour（1）？Humanbrainisverysmalland.（2）.Itisonly2%ofourtotalbodyweight，butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatthebodytakesin.Wecanthink（3）ifourbrainsgetenoughoxygen.Soweshouldalwaysmakesurethere'senoughoxygenintheairwhenweneedtoremembersomething.Besides，whatelsecanwedotoimproveourmemory？Herearesome（4）.First，trytogetenough（5）.Ourmemoryworkswellafterwehaveagoodrest.Ifwewanttoremembersomething，makesurewehaveenoughsleepeveryday.Second，ifwehavetoremembersomethingbig，breakitdownintosmallparts.It's（6）toremember198756430387ifwebreakitintofoursmallparts：198﹣756﹣430﹣387.Third，don'tgetangryifwearenotabletoremembersomeinformation.Justdosomethingto（7）ourselveslikelisteningtomusic，watchingamovieandsoon.Later，wecantryagain.Lastbutnotleast，makeupaninterestingstory.Ifwewanttorememberashoppinglistwithbread，fruits，acoat，oilandanotebook，justmakeupastorywiththem.Forexample，Lisafelthungryand（8）somebread.Sheopenedthefridge，butonlyfoundsomefruits.Sosheputonhercoatandplannedtogotothesupermarket.Unluckily，shetrippedover（被絆倒）abottleof（9）andfoundherlostnotebookunderthesofa.Ifwefollowtheadvice，wewill（10）howgoodourmemoryis.Solet'strytoimproveourmemorytogether!（1）A.bodyB.memoryC.skillD.health（2）A.heavyB.shortC.lightD.long（3）A.clearlyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.quietly（4）A.suggestionsB.conversationsC.introductionsD.discussions（5）A.foodB.waterC.sleepD.air（6）A.easierB.harderC.earlierD.sillier（7）A.stopB.relaxC.rememberD.check（8）A.caredforB.gaveupC.lookedforD.tookout（9）A.wineB.oilC.waterD.milk（10）A.beangryatB.beprovidedwithC.besurprisedatD.betiredof閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3．（8分）Smartphoneandcomputeraretwoimportantinventionsinourdailylife.Theyhelpusinmanyways，buttheymayalsoleadtohealthproblems.Lookingatthescreenofyoursmartphoneorcomputerfortoolongcanmakeyoureyesdry.Itisnotgoodforyoureyesight.Tohelpyoureyesstayhealthy，youcanfollowthe"20﹣20﹣20"rule﹣﹣after20minutes'useofeyes，lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Besidesoureyes，otherpartsofourbodycouldalsobecomeworsebecauseofusingsmartphones.Whenwewritealotoftextmessages，wecandevelop"textingthumbs".Itwillstopusfromholdingthingswell.Sowehavetoexerciseourfingersandthumbsfromtimetotime.Scientistsalsofoundthatsmartphonescouldalsohurtourmind.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescaninfluencethewaywesleep.Doctorssaythescreenlightstopsusfromfeelingsleepy.Sotheyadvisepeoplenottousesmartphonesforatleastonehourbeforesleeping.Mentalproblemalsoneedsourattention.AnotherseriousdangercausedbystaringatscreensisInternetaddiction（上癮）.ManypeopleturntotheInternettokeepthemselvesawayfromfeelingnervous，sadorlonely.Overtime，theymaystarttodependontheInternetandfeelworriedifthey'renotonline.OnewaytostopthesepeoplefromfallingintotroublelikethisistocontrolthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Touseyoursmartphoneorcomputersafely，makesureyoufollowtheaboveadvice.Also，rememberthatthereismoretoenjoyinlifethanjustlookingatanelectronicscreen.（1）Whatdoesthefirst"20"inthe"20﹣20﹣20"ruleinparagraph2mean？A.Howlongyouuseyoureyes.B.Howoftenyoutakeabreak.C.Howfaryoulookatthingsfromyou.D.Howmanythingsyouneedtodoatthebreak.（2）Howmanyhealthproblemsarementionedinthepassage？A.Six.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoifwedon'twanttohaveInternetaddiction？A.Stayawayfrombadfeelings.B.Controltimeofuse.C.Useinasafeplace.D.StopusingtheInternet.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.4．（8分）THEPLANTWORLDTherearemorethan400，000kindsofplantsonEarth.Someplantsareasbigastallbuildings；othersareassmallasrice.Plantsarekeypartsofthefoodcircle.Theyplayanimportantpartinthenaturebecausetheygiveoutoxygen﹣﹣thegasthatallanimalsneedforbreathing.Whatisaplant？Mostpeoplehavenodifficultyfindingthedifferencesbetweenananimalandaplant.Thatisbecauseanimalscanmovearound，butplantscan't.Whatmakesaplantaplant？Likeanimals，plantsarelivingthingsthataremadeupoflotsofcells（細(xì)胞）.Unlikeanimals，plantsmaketheirownfoodbyphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Mostplantshaveroots，stems，andleaves，andmostplantsreproducebygrowingflowersandmakingseeds.Allplantsneedenergytostayaliveandgrow，andtheygetitfromsunlightinsteadoffood.Howdoesaplantgrow？Mostanimalsgrowinacertainway，andgenescontroltheirgrowth.Thatistosay，evenwhentheyaresmall，it'seasytoknowwhattheywilllooklikeaftertheygrowup.Plantsaredifferent.Theirgrowthiscontrolledbygenestoo，buttheirfinalshapealsodependsonwheretheylive.Forexample，atreecanbebigandroundifitgrowsupinanopenspace，butmuchtallerandthinnerifitgrowsinthewoodswithothertreesallaround.Plantsareunabletomovefromoneenvironmenttoanother，soitisimportantthattheyareabletogetusedtotheenvironment.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinparagraph1？A.Numberofplants.B.Differentsizesofplants.C.Importanceofplants.D.Partsofplants.（2）Whatmethoddoestheauthorusetodescribetheplantsinparagraph2？A.Bycomparing.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingnumbers.D.Bytellingstories.（3）Whatcanweknowaboutplantsfromthepassage？A.Flowerandseedarethemostimportantpartsofaplant.B.Plantsandanimalsgrowinthesameway.C.Onlyenvironmentcontrolstheplants'growth.D.It'simportantfortheplantstogetusedtotheenvironment.（4）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inanadvertisement.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanencyclopaedia.D.Inaposter.5．（8分）Doinghouseworkisakeypartoffamilylife.Ithelpsimprovetherelationshipamongfamilymembers.However，lotsofChineseparentsareunawareoftheimportanceofdoinghouseworkandtheythinkitisawasteoftime.Inordertoknowhowoftenmiddleschoolstudentsdohouseworkathome，wedidasurveyamong1，200studentsfromGrade7toGrade9inamiddleschool.Thefollowingbarchartshowstheresultofoursurvey.Fromthebarchart，wefindthatonlyasmallnumberofstudentsusuallydohousework.NearlyhalfofthestudentsinGrade9neverdohousework.Theresultmakesusworried.Afterall，doinghouseworkisgoodforstudents.Itcanteachstudentsmanyimportantskills，likeplanning，timing，solvingproblemsandsoon.Doinghouseworkcanalsoteachstudentswhatresponsibilityis.Everyoneshoulddosomethingforthefamily.What'smore，doinghouseworkcanhelpstudentsrelaxthemselvesandkeepabalancebetweenstudyandlife.Therefore，wesuggestthatparentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodohousework.Theymustlearnoneortwolifeskillseveryyearsothattheycanbebetterpreparedforanindependentlifeinthefuture.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthebarchart？A.Studentsinallgradesactivelytakepartinhousework.B.OverhalfofthestudentsinGrade8neverdohousework.C.StudentsinGrade7dohouseworkmoreoftenthanstudentsinGrade9.D.TheresultofGrade9studentsistheleastworryingamongallgrades.（2）WhichisNOTanadvantageofdoinghousework？A.Relaxingabusymind.B.Savingmoretimeforstudy.C.Practisingplanningandtimingskills.D.Learningtobeindependentfromparents.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"responsibility"probablymeaninparagraph4？A.Skill.B.Ability.C.Duty.D.Method.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.Toshowtheresultofarecentsurvey.B.Toteachstudentshowtodohousework.C.Toremindparentstheimportanceofdoinghousework.D.Topointoutaworryingproblemforteachersinschool.6．（6分）Hundredsofyearsago，aNorse（挪威的）armycamefromthenorthofEuropeandsteppedontothelandofScotland.TheScots，abravepeople，lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtokeeptheNorsemenoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanyofthem.ItlookedasiftheNorsemenwouldwin.Onenight，theleaderofScotstookhissoldierstothetopofahill."Wewillrestheretonight，mymen，"hesaid."Tomorrowwewillhaveanotherfight.Wemustwinorwewilldie."Theywereallverytired，sotheyatetheirdinnerquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefoursoldiersonduty，watchingoutforanydangeratnight.Buttheywerealsoverytired.Onebyone，theyfellasleepaswell.TheNorsemenwerenotasleep.Verysoon，theycametogetheratthefootofthehill.Inordertowalkquietly，theNorsementookofftheirshoes.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillsidewithoutmakinganysound.Closerandcloser，theymovedtowardsthesleepingScots.Theywerealmostthere.Afewminutesmore，thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly，oneoftheNorsesoldiersputhisfootonathistle（薊）andgothurt.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywokeupalltheScots.Inamoment，theywereontheirfeetandreadytofight.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotsdrovetheNorsemenawayandsavedtheircountry.Fromthenon，thethistlehasbecomepopularinScotland.Althoughitisnotbeautifulandhassharpneedlesalloverit，Scottishpeoplestillmakeittheirnationalflower.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph5referto？A.TheScots.B.TheNorsemen.C.Thethistles.D.Thedangersatnight.（2）Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthelastfight？a.AlltheScotssoldiersfellasleep.b.TheScotssavedtheircountry.c.ANorsesoldiersteppedonathistleandcried.d.Norsesoldiersgottogetheratthefootofthehill.e.TheScotsleadertookthesoldierstothetopofthehill.A.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣dB.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣dC.e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD.e﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣b（3）WhydidScotsmakethistlethenationalflowerofScotland？A.Becauseitmadepeoplefallasleepeasily.B.Becauseitlookeddifferentfromotherplants.C.Becauseithasmanysharpneedlesalloverit.D.BecauseithelpedthemwinafightagainstNorsemen.閱讀填空閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文意思，選出可以填入空格的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。7．（10分）ChopsticksareanimportanttooltohavemealsinChina.Whenwerechopsticksinvented？（1）TheywereinventedbeforeShangDynasty.Theearliestchopsticksweremadeofbronze（青銅）.Theywere26centimetreslongand1.1to1.3centimetreswide.Peopleusedthemtopickupfoodatthattime.（2）MostpeoplebelievethatChineseinventedchopsticks.Therearemanystoriesabouttheinventorofchopsticks.SomeonesaysthatJiangZiya，awiseman，createdchopsticks.Actually，nooneknowsforsure.WecanonlysaythattheinventorwasacleverancientChinese.Whatshapearechopsticks？Chopstickshavetheshapeofbeingsquareaboveandcirclebelow.ChinesebelievethattheEarthissquareandtheskyiscircle.（3）Howarechopsticksused？Manypeoplethinkit'sdifficulttousechopsticks.（4）Holdthembetweenthethumbandotherfingers.Thekeyistoholdonepiecetightandmovetheothertocontrolmovementandforce.Remember，practicemakesperfect.ChopsticksarealsooneimportantpartofChineseculture.InChina，itispolitetopickupfoodfortheold.（5）Andnevermakeyourchopsticksstandstraightinaricebowl.Don'tusechopstickstohitthesideofyourbowl，either.A.Infact，it'snot.B.Whoinventedchopsticks？C.Thisshowsrespecttothenature.D.ChopsticksfirstappearedinancientChina.E.Butit'simpolitetopointatotherswiththem.語(yǔ)篇填詞根據(jù)下列語(yǔ)篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答題卡時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。8．（10分）Lastmonth，weheldanEnglishWeekatschool.Therewerealotofactivitiesinit.It（1）iEnglishBookFair，EnglishSpeakingCompetitionandEnglishPlay.Believeitornot？IactedasSnowWhiteinanEnglishplay.Inthebeginning，Iwasveryshy.Iwasnot（2）conthestage.Ispokeinalowvoice.However，asthesevendwarfs（七個(gè)小矮人）sanganddanced，Ibecamerelaxed.Theywereso（3）fthattheaudiencelaughedagainandagain.Finally，wewonthefirst（4）p.Weweresoexcitedbecausewewerethebest!TheEnglishWeekprovideduswithachanceto（5）iourEnglish.MostofusarebetteratEnglishthanbefore.It'sreallycool!完成句子根據(jù)所給的中文內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。每條橫線上限填一個(gè)單詞。9．（2分）廣東省博物館以它的藏品聞名。節(jié)假日期間這里滿是人。GuangdongMuseumisfamousforitscollections.Itpeopleduringholidays.10．（2分）到目前為止，有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的人已經(jīng)參觀過(guò)廣東省博物館。，millionsofpeopleit.11．（2分）每個(gè)周末，來(lái)自不同領(lǐng)域的專家經(jīng)常做公開(kāi)講座。Everyweekend，expertsfromdifferentareasoftengivelectures.12．（2分）此外，志愿者們也經(jīng)常表演一些歷史戲劇。Inaddition，volunteersoftensomehistoricalplaysaswell.13．（2分）如果你對(duì)這個(gè)博物館感興趣，你最好提前預(yù)約門(mén)票。Ifyouareinterestedinthismuseum，youaticketaheadoftime.書(shū)面表達(dá)14．（15分）上周，學(xué)校舉辦了科技節(jié)，全體同學(xué)都參加了活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格中的內(nèi)容給英國(guó)筆友Sam寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，向他介紹本次科技節(jié)活動(dòng)并談?wù)勀愕母惺??？萍脊?jié)（theScienceandTechnologyFestival）時(shí)間上周五地點(diǎn)學(xué)校操場(chǎng)開(kāi)展的活動(dòng)1.觀看機(jī)器人跳舞；2.乘坐無(wú)人駕駛汽車；3.與ChatGPT聊天。在上述三項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中選擇一項(xiàng)你最喜歡的活動(dòng)并說(shuō)明喜歡的理由?！⒁猓海?）參考詞匯：無(wú)人駕駛汽車（driverlesscar）；（2）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。To：SamFrom：LiHuaDearSam，Howiseverythinggoing？Ihavebeenverybusybuthappyrecently，andIwouldliketosharesomethingexcitingwithyou.LastFriday，_____.Bestwishes，LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析語(yǔ)法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（10分）YouwanttoknowaboutmystayintheUK，right？Well，totellyouthetruth，itisreally（1）Afantasticexperiencetostudyhere.IcametoWoodparkSchoolinLondontwomonthsago.Sincethen，I（2）Binthisschool.IfindthatschoollifeintheUKisverydifferentfromthatinChina.InChina，thefirstlessonbeginsatabouteighto'clockandthereare（3）Clessonsaday.ThefirstlessonintheUKbeginsanhour（4）AthanthatinChina.Beforethefirstlesson，studentsallwaitinaspecialclassroom.Thenateachercallstheroll（點(diǎn)名）tocheckif（5）Bhasarrivedontime.Afterthat，studentschangeclassrooms.Everybodyhashisorherowncourseschedule.Theygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentlessonsinsteadof（6）Cinthesameclassroom.Forexample，ifone'sfirstlessonisMaths，heorsheshouldgototheclassroomforMaths.Besideslanguages，Science，art，Britishstudentslearnmany（7）Acoursessuchascookingandgardeningatschool.TheboyinmyhostfamilyoncecookedChinesesoupforme.Itreallysurprisedmebecauseittastedas（8）Baswhatmymumcooked.Howtimeflies!IhavebeenintheUK（9）Atwomonths.Iwillstudyhereforanothermonth.IamsureI（10）Cfindoutmoredifferencesinthefuture.Believeme!（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.hasstudiedB.havestudiedC.studiedD.study（3）A.thesevenB.theseventhC.sevenD.seventh（4）A.laterB.lateC.latestD.thelatest（5）A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody（6）A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays（7）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother（8）A.moredeliciousB.deliciousC.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious（9）A.forB.sinceC.inD.of（10）A.havetoB.mustC.canD.should【分析】本文主要介紹了作者在英國(guó)學(xué)校生活的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）考查冠詞。句意：嗯，說(shuō)實(shí)話，在這里學(xué)習(xí)真的是一個(gè)奇妙的經(jīng)歷。A.一個(gè)（用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前）；B.一個(gè)（用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前）；C.這個(gè)，表示特指；D.零冠詞。experience意為"經(jīng)歷"，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，需用不定冠詞，fantastic是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：從那時(shí)起，我就在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。A.學(xué)習(xí)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱或單數(shù)）；B.學(xué)習(xí)（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)））；C.學(xué)習(xí)（過(guò)去時(shí)）；D.學(xué)習(xí)（原形）。根據(jù)句子時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincethen可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasdone，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I，助動(dòng)詞用have，study的過(guò)去分詞是studied。故選B。（3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在中國(guó)，第一節(jié)課大約八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，一天有7節(jié)課。A.七（錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)）；B.第七；C.七；D.七（第七）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"7節(jié)課"，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞seven。故選C。（4）考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：英國(guó)的第一節(jié)課比中國(guó)的第一節(jié)課開(kāi)始晚一個(gè)小時(shí)。A.較晚；B.遲的；C.最新的；D.最新的。根據(jù)后面than可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)，表示"英國(guó)的第一節(jié)課比中國(guó)的第一節(jié)課開(kāi)始晚一個(gè)小時(shí)"。故選A。（5）考查代詞。句意：然后老師點(diǎn)名，檢查是否每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。A.某人；B.每個(gè)人；C.任何人；D.沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"是否每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)"，應(yīng)用everyone。故選B。（6）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他們?nèi)ゲ煌慕淌疑喜煌恼n，而不是留在同一個(gè)教室里。A.停留（原形）B.停留（過(guò)去式）；C.停留（動(dòng)名詞）；D.停留（第三人稱單數(shù)）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"而不是留在同一個(gè)教室里"，介詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞。故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：除了語(yǔ)言、科學(xué)、藝術(shù)，英國(guó)學(xué)生在學(xué)校還學(xué)習(xí)許多其他課程，如烹飪和園藝。A.其他的；B.其他人；C.又一個(gè)；D.另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"其他課程"，應(yīng)用other修飾后面的名詞。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：這真的讓我很驚訝，因?yàn)樗鼑L起來(lái)和我媽媽做的一樣好。A.更美味；B.美味的；C.最美味；D.最美味的。as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as表示"和一樣"，tasted是系動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞原形。故選B。（9）考查介詞。句意：我在英國(guó)已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了。A.為；B.自從；C.在...里面；D的。根據(jù)空后twomonths可知，一段時(shí)間前面應(yīng)用介詞for。故選A。（10）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我相信我將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的不同之處。A.不得不；B.必須；C.能，會(huì)；D.應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，我相信我將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的不同之處。故選C。完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。2．（15分）Doyouhavetroublerememberingthings？Doyouwanttoknowhowtoimproveyour（1）B？Humanbrainisverysmalland.（2）C.Itisonly2%ofourtotalbodyweight，butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatthebodytakesin.Wecanthink（3）Aifourbrainsgetenoughoxygen.Soweshouldalwaysmakesurethere'senoughoxygenintheairwhenweneedtoremembersomething.Besides，whatelsecanwedotoimproveourmemory？Herearesome（4）A.First，trytogetenough（5）C.Ourmemoryworkswellafterwehaveagoodrest.Ifwewanttoremembersomething，makesurewehaveenoughsleepeveryday.Second，ifwehavetoremembersomethingbig，breakitdownintosmallparts.It's（6）Atoremember198756430387ifwebreakitintofoursmallparts：198﹣756﹣430﹣387.Third，don'tgetangryifwearenotabletoremembersomeinformation.Justdosomethingto（7）Bourselveslikelisteningtomusic，watchingamovieandsoon.Later，wecantryagain.Lastbutnotleast，makeupaninterestingstory.Ifwewanttorememberashoppinglistwithbread，fruits，acoat，oilandanotebook，justmakeupastorywiththem.Forexample，Lisafelthungryand（8）Csomebread.Sheopenedthefridge，butonlyfoundsomefruits.Sosheputonhercoatandplannedtogotothesupermarket.Unluckily，shetrippedover（被絆倒）abottleof（9）Bandfoundherlostnotebookunderthesofa.Ifwefollowtheadvice，wewill（10）Chowgoodourmemoryis.Solet'strytoimproveourmemorytogether!（1）A.bodyB.memoryC.skillD.health（2）A.heavyB.shortC.lightD.long（3）A.clearlyB.hardlyC.slowlyD.quietly（4）A.suggestionsB.conversationsC.introductionsD.discussions（5）A.foodB.waterC.sleepD.air（6）A.easierB.harderC.earlierD.sillier（7）A.stopB.relaxC.rememberD.check（8）A.caredforB.gaveupC.lookedforD.tookout（9）A.wineB.oilC.waterD.milk（10）A.beangryatB.beprovidedwithC.besurprisedatD.betiredof【分析】本文主要介紹了如何改善記憶力。首先，大腦需要足夠的氧氣才能正常工作，因此我們應(yīng)該確?？諝庵杏凶銐虻难鯕?。其次，要保證充足的睡眠，因?yàn)榇竽X在休息后才能更好地工作。另外，將大的信息分解成小部分，以及在無(wú)法記住信息時(shí)做一些放松的事情，也有助于提高記憶力。最后，編造有趣的故事來(lái)記憶事物也是一種有效的方法。通過(guò)這些建議，我們可以提高我們的記憶力?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞辨析。句意：你想知道如何提高你的記憶力嗎？A.body身體；B.memory記憶；C.skill技巧；D.health健康。根據(jù)Doyouhavetroublerememberingthings？（你記東西有困難嗎？）可知，你想知道如何提高記憶力，故選B。（2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：人類的大腦很小很輕。A.heavy重；B.short短的；C.light輕的；D.long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)Itisonly2%ofourtotalbodyweight（它只占我們總體重的2%）可知，大腦很小很輕，故選C。（3）考查副詞辨析。句意：如果我們的大腦得到足夠的氧氣，我們可以清晰地思考。A.clearly清晰地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.slowly慢慢地；D.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)Soweshouldalwaysmakesurethere'senoughoxygenintheairwhenweneedtoremembersomething.（因此，當(dāng)我們需要記住一些東西時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該始終確?？諝庵杏凶銐虻难鯕狻＃┛芍?，如果我們的大腦得到足夠的氧氣，我們可以清晰地思考，故選A。（4）考查名詞辨析。句意：這里有一些建議。A.suggestions建議；B.conversations對(duì)話；C.introductions介紹；D.discussions討論。根據(jù)下面四段提到四條建議，故選A。（5）考查名詞辨析。句意：首先，盡量保證充足的睡眠。A.food食物；B.water水；C.sleep睡覺(jué)；D.air空氣。根據(jù)Ifwewanttoremembersomething，makesurewehaveenoughsleepeveryday.（如果我們想記住一些東西，確保我們每天有足夠的睡眠。）可知，首先，盡量保證充足的睡眠，故選C。（6）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：如果我們把198756430387分成四個(gè)小部分：198﹣756﹣430﹣387，就更容易記住它。A.easier更容易的；B.harder更難的；C.earlier更早的；D.sillier更愚蠢的。根據(jù)ifwebreakitintofoursmallparts：198﹣756﹣430﹣387.（如果我們把198756430387分成四個(gè)小部分：198﹣756﹣430﹣387）可知，更容易記住，故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：只是做一些放松自己的事情，比如聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、看電影等等。A.stop停止；B.relax放松；C.remember記得；D.check檢查；根據(jù)likelisteningtomusic，watchingamovie（比如聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、看電影）可知，這些都可以讓自己放松，故選B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：例如，麗莎覺(jué)得餓了，就去找面包。A.caredfor關(guān)心；B.gaveup放棄；C.lookedfor尋找；D.tookout拿出。根據(jù)Lisafelthungry（麗莎覺(jué)得餓了）可知，餓了，去找面包吃，故選C。（9）考查名詞辨析。句意：不幸的是，她被一瓶油絆倒了，在沙發(fā)下找到了丟失的筆記本。A.wine酒；B.oil油；C.water水；D.milk牛奶。根據(jù).Ifwewanttorememberashoppinglistwithbread，fruits，acoat，oilandanotebook，justmakeupastorywiththem.（如果我們想記住面包、水果、外套、油和筆記本的購(gòu)物清單，就用它們編一個(gè)故事。）可知，被油絆倒，故選B。（10）考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果我們聽(tīng)從建議，我們會(huì)驚訝于我們的記憶力有多好。A.beangryat對(duì)...生氣；B.beprovidedwith被提供；C.besurprisedat對(duì)...生氣；D.betiredof厭煩。根據(jù)Ifwefollowtheadvice（如果我們聽(tīng)從建議）可知，我們會(huì)驚訝于我們的記憶力有多好，故選C。閱讀理解閱讀短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3．（8分）Smartphoneandcomputeraretwoimportantinventionsinourdailylife.Theyhelpusinmanyways，buttheymayalsoleadtohealthproblems.Lookingatthescreenofyoursmartphoneorcomputerfortoolongcanmakeyoureyesdry.Itisnotgoodforyoureyesight.Tohelpyoureyesstayhealthy，youcanfollowthe"20﹣20﹣20"rule﹣﹣after20minutes'useofeyes，lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.Besidesoureyes，otherpartsofourbodycouldalsobecomeworsebecauseofusingsmartphones.Whenwewritealotoftextmessages，wecandevelop"textingthumbs".Itwillstopusfromholdingthingswell.Sowehavetoexerciseourfingersandthumbsfromtimetotime.Scientistsalsofoundthatsmartphonescouldalsohurtourmind.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescaninfluencethewaywesleep.Doctorssaythescreenlightstopsusfromfeelingsleepy.Sotheyadvisepeoplenottousesmartphonesforatleastonehourbeforesleeping.Mentalproblemalsoneedsourattention.AnotherseriousdangercausedbystaringatscreensisInternetaddiction（上癮）.ManypeopleturntotheInternettokeepthemselvesawayfromfeelingnervous，sadorlonely.Overtime，theymaystarttodependontheInternetandfeelworriedifthey'renotonline.OnewaytostopthesepeoplefromfallingintotroublelikethisistocontrolthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Touseyoursmartphoneorcomputersafely，makesureyoufollowtheaboveadvice.Also，rememberthatthereismoretoenjoyinlifethanjustlookingatanelectronicscreen.（1）Whatdoesthefirst"20"inthe"20﹣20﹣20"ruleinparagraph2mean？AA.Howlongyouuseyoureyes.B.Howoftenyoutakeabreak.C.Howfaryoulookatthingsfromyou.D.Howmanythingsyouneedtodoatthebreak.（2）Howmanyhealthproblemsarementionedinthepassage？CA.Six.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoifwedon'twanttohaveInternetaddiction？BA.Stayawayfrombadfeelings.B.Controltimeofuse.C.Useinasafeplace.D.StopusingtheInternet.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？AA.B.C.D.【分析】智能手機(jī)和電腦是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袃蓚€(gè)重要的發(fā)明。它們?cè)诤芏喾矫鎺椭覀?，但也可能?dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著智能手機(jī)或電腦屏幕會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛干澀，不利于視力健康。為了保持眼睛健康，可以遵循"20﹣20﹣20"規(guī)則，每20分鐘看20秒遠(yuǎn)處的東西。除了眼睛，手指和拇指也會(huì)因?yàn)槭褂弥悄苁謾C(jī)而變得更差?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，智能手機(jī)還可能對(duì)我們的心理健康造成傷害，比如影響睡眠和導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)癮。為了安全地使用智能手機(jī)或電腦，要遵循以上建議，并且記住生活中還有更多值得享受的事情，不要只盯著電子屏幕?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tohelpyoureyesstayhealthy，youcanfollowthe"20﹣20﹣20"rule﹣﹣after20minutes'useofeyes，lookatsomething20feetawayfor20seconds.（為了幫助你的眼睛保持健康，你可以遵循"20﹣20﹣20"規(guī)則——用眼20分鐘后，看20英尺外的東西20秒鐘。）可知，第二段中"20﹣20﹣20"規(guī)則的第一個(gè)"20"的意思是你用你的眼睛看了多久。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Lookingatthescreenofyoursmartphoneorcomputerfortoolongcanmakeyoureyesdry.Itisnotgoodforyoureyesight.（長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著智能手機(jī)或電腦屏幕會(huì)讓眼睛干澀。這對(duì)你的視力不好。）；第三段Besidesoureyes，otherpartsofourbodycouldalsobecomeworsebecauseofusingsmartphones.（除了我們的眼睛，我們身體的其他部位也會(huì)因?yàn)槭褂弥悄苁謾C(jī)而變得更糟。）；第四段Scientistsalsofoundthatsmartphonescouldalsohurtourmind.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatusingsmartphonescaninfluencethewaywesleep.（科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，智能手機(jī)也可能傷害我們的大腦。最大的問(wèn)題之一是使用智能手機(jī)會(huì)影響我們的睡眠方式。）和第五段Mentalproblemalsoneedsourattention.AnotherseriousdangercausedbystaringatscreensisInternetaddiction（上癮）.（精神問(wèn)題也需要我們注意。盯著屏幕導(dǎo)致的另一個(gè)嚴(yán)重危險(xiǎn)是網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮。）可知，文章中提到了4種健康問(wèn)題。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段OnewaytostopthesepeoplefromfallingintotroublelikethisistocontrolthetimetheyspendontheInternet.（阻止這些人陷入這樣的困境的一個(gè)方法是控制他們?cè)诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間。）可知，如果我們不想網(wǎng)癮，作者建議我們控制使用時(shí)間。故選B。（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第一段總的講述智能手機(jī)和電腦可能會(huì)使我們導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題，第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分別講述出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題，第六段總的講述為了安全使用智能手機(jī)或電腦，請(qǐng)確保遵循上述建議，可知，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)為選項(xiàng)A，為總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。4．（8分）THEPLANTWORLDTherearemorethan400，000kindsofplantsonEarth.Someplantsareasbigastallbuildings；othersareassmallasrice.Plantsarekeypartsofthefoodcircle.Theyplayanimportantpartinthenaturebecausetheygiveoutoxygen﹣﹣thegasthatallanimalsneedforbreathing.Whatisaplant？Mostpeoplehavenodifficultyfindingthedifferencesbetweenananimalandaplant.Thatisbecauseanimalscanmovearound，butplantscan't.Whatmakesaplantaplant？Likeanimals，plantsarelivingthingsthataremadeupoflotsofcells（細(xì)胞）.Unlikeanimals，plantsmaketheirownfoodbyphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Mostplantshaveroots，stems，andleaves，andmostplantsreproducebygrowingflowersandmakingseeds.Allplantsneedenergytostayaliveandgrow，andtheygetitfromsunlightinsteadoffood.Howdoesaplantgrow？Mostanimalsgrowinacertainway，andgenescontroltheirgrowth.Thatistosay，evenwhentheyaresmall，it'seasytoknowwhattheywilllooklikeaftertheygrowup.Plantsaredifferent.Theirgrowthiscontrolledbygenestoo，buttheirfinalshapealsodependsonwheretheylive.Forexample，atreecanbebigandroundifitgrowsupinanopenspace