2025版高考英語一輪復習必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero學案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero————[單元主題語境]———人與社會之對社會有突出貢獻的人物(2024·高考天津卷)話題：人與生疏人詞數(shù)：342難度：★★★DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe17inacleverway.The18Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout￡31,000.Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually22beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend，”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto26acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27：“HAPPYTOCHAT”．Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28Theideaiscatchingon29.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)30outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones'ideahasbeenfully31—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp32theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)33atbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoa34measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat35thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.[語篇解讀]本篇完形填空文章主講“人與生疏人”專題。文章主要描述作者AshleyJones為了防止那些不善言談與社會脫軌的人被騙子欺瞞或走向犯罪，從而舉辦了“HAPPYTOCHAT”的公益活動。該活動反響很好，讓不同年齡段的人都可以參加其中并在將來相互了解。16．A.choice B．discoveryC．visit D．promise解析：依據(jù)破折號后的內(nèi)容可知，偵探阿什利·瓊斯發(fā)覺(makeadiscovery)孤獨是一個嚴峻的社會問題，它會導致抑郁甚至犯罪，但它可以用一種聰慧的方式來預防。makeachoice做出選擇；makeavisit參觀，探望；makeapromise做出承諾。答案：B17．A.experienced B．sufferedC．prevented D．felt解析：依據(jù)空格前的but與空格后的inacleverway及“Chatbenches.”可知，雖然孤獨會導致很多問題，但可以通過閑聊長椅來預防(prevent)。答案：C18．A.solution B．puzzleC．excuse D．intention解析：空格后提到的閑聊長椅也就是上文提到的acleverway，是孤獨問題的解決方法(solution)。答案：A19．A.pleasure B．prizeC．credit D．money解析：由下文的shelenthimabout￡31,000可知，這位老婦人被騙了錢(money)。答案：D20．A.eventually B．frequentlyC．previously D．occasionally解析：依據(jù)上文的“Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorning...”可知，這位老婦人每天早晨會收到一個生疏人的電話，他最終(eventually)讓老婦人信任他是她的摯友。frequently頻繁地；previously以前；occasionally間或，間或。答案：A21．A.ashamed B．shockedC．excited D．a(chǎn)mused解析：由空格后的shedidn'tactually22beingcheated及Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend可知，老婦人雖然被騙，但她事實上對此并不是很在意，這讓阿什利·瓊斯感到很震驚(shocked)。答案：B22．A.mind B．forgiveC．risk D．enjoy解析：依據(jù)空格后提到的“否則，我不會連續(xù)幾個星期都和另一個人說話”可知，老婦人其實并不介意(mind)被騙。答案：A23．A.active B．lonelyC．cautious D．stubborn解析：文章第一段提到孤獨可能帶來的問題及解決方法，其次段給出了孤獨的老婦人不介意被騙的例子。結(jié)合空格后的whoareeasytargetsofcheating可知，阿什利·瓊斯意識到，他的社區(qū)里極其孤獨的(lonely)人很簡單成為行騙的目標。答案：B24．A.learned B．refusedC．pretended D．decided解析：上文提到阿什利·瓊斯得出了結(jié)論，所以他確定(decide)對此做點什么。答案：D25．A.forced B．orderedC．convinced D．taught解析：由空格后的allowhim可知，阿什利·瓊斯應(yīng)是勸服(convince)警察局允許他在當?shù)貎蓚€公園里設(shè)置閑聊長椅。答案：C26．A.putaway B．makeoutC．tearapart D．setup解析：依據(jù)下文的peoplesittingthere可知，阿什利·瓊斯獲得了警察局的允許，在當?shù)氐膬蓚€公園里設(shè)置(setup)了閑聊長椅。putaway儲存，放好；makeout分辨出，理解；tearapart把……撕成碎片，使……分裂。答案：D27．A.read B．claimedC．meant D．implied解析：依據(jù)空格后的“HAPPYTOCHAT”可知，這是彩色標牌上寫(read)的內(nèi)容。英語中表示“……上寫的是……”用read。答案：A28．A.formal B．joyfulC．a(chǎn)wkward D．crazy解析：空格前的and連接兩個表達相同感情色調(diào)的詞，均用來修飾conversations。由active可知，人們進行著主動開心的(joyful)談話。答案：B29．A.randomly B．slowlyC．quickly D．purposefully解析：依據(jù)空格后的“Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.”可知，現(xiàn)在英國有40多把閑聊長椅，故此處表示“閑聊長椅的理念很快(quickly)流行了起來”。答案：C30．A.positive B．disappointingC．correct D．embarrassing解析：由上一段中的activeand28conversations及空格所在段的the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp可知，閑聊過程是歡樂的，全部參加長椅閑聊的人都獲得了主動的(positive)結(jié)果。答案：A31．A.realized B．examinedC．discussed D．formed解析：依據(jù)上文提到的閑聊長椅的流行與人們獲得的主動的結(jié)果及空格后的help與theinvisiblesocialbarrier可知，阿什利·瓊斯希望通過閑聊長椅來解決孤獨問題的想法實現(xiàn)(realize)了。答案：A32．A.breakdown B．putupC．keepoff D．takeout解析：依據(jù)上文提到的閑聊長椅使人們獲得了主動的結(jié)果及空格后提到的theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello可知，“歡樂閑聊”長椅幫助人們打破(breakdown)阻礙人們打招呼的無形的社會障礙。putup建立，供應(yīng)；keepoff使不接近；takeout取出。答案：A33．A.glance B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．knock D．a(chǎn)ttack解析：上文提到阿什利·瓊斯意識到孤獨會導致很多問題，所以他努力找到了一種解決問題的方法。最終一段中的afantasticnewproject表明閑聊長椅是一個很棒的新項目。綜合上下文內(nèi)容可知，閑聊長椅是解決孤獨問題的一種嶄新的嘗試(attempt)。答案：B34．A.heart-breaking B．risk-takingC．face-saving D．crime-cutting解析：由空格后的“Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.”可知，閑聊長椅可以防止那些與社會隔絕的人成為騙子的受害者。由此可知，閑聊長椅不僅僅是一種具有社區(qū)意識的嘗試，也是削減犯罪(crime-cutting)的一種措施。答案：D35．A.forbids B．a(chǎn)ppointsC．encourages D．troubles解析：由空格前的afantasticnewproject及空格后的inthefuture可知，閑聊長椅是一個很棒的新項目，它激勵(encourage)全部年齡段的人在將來相互溝通，彼此了解。答案：C,一、語言實力熟詞生義/詞類活用1．contributeto促進，導致2．onend連續(xù)地3．targetn．(攻擊的)目標，對象4．catchon流行5．springup出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)，萌芽6．measuren．措施二、思維品質(zhì)1．完形填空技巧——利用語義復現(xiàn)解題復現(xiàn)是一種語義連接手段，它通過原詞、同義詞或近義詞、反義詞、同源詞或同根詞等重復出現(xiàn)來表達某一概念，使整篇文章上下連貫，有機地連接在一起。因此，考生可依據(jù)文章的具體狀況，理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，利用文章中的復現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象來選擇正確的答案。第23題可用詞匯復現(xiàn)法解題。依據(jù)第一段lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes，可知，此處選擇B項。2．分析長難句并翻譯句子ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity，whoareeasytargetsofcheating.[分析]該句是一個主從復合句。thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity是that引導的同位語從句，是對theconclusion進一步的說明說明。whoareeasytargetsofcheating是who引導的非限制性定語從句，對people進行補充說明。[翻譯]這使瓊斯得出結(jié)論，在他的社區(qū)中有太多極其孤獨的人，他們很簡單成為行騙的目標。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過閱讀這篇文章，你從AshleyJones身上學到了什么？我們應(yīng)當學習AshleyJones身上的助人為樂的思想品質(zhì)，構(gòu)建良好的人際關(guān)系，培育優(yōu)秀的社會交往實力。Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero授課提示：對應(yīng)學生用書第31頁NO.1單詞——在語境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識記]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．equalnumbersofmenandwomen男女人數(shù)相同2．devoteyourattentiontowork用心于工作3．educatethepublic教化大眾4．foundabusiness創(chuàng)業(yè)5．voteontheplan投票表決這一安排6．escapeintotheforest逃進森林7．begforforgiveness懇求寬恕8．a(chǎn)rewardforhardwork努力工作的回報9．a(chǎn)nattackonadriver對司機的攻擊10．a(chǎn)meanman吝嗇的人，小氣的人11．a(chǎn)generouscontributor慷慨的捐助者12．a(chǎn)legalholiday法定假日13．a(chǎn)greewithhisopinion同意他的看法14．improvethequalityoflife提高生活質(zhì)量[再拓展]請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Youshouldtakeanactivepartinalltheactivitiesinyourschool.(active)2．Hecriticizedviolentlythatthegovernmentdidlittletostoptheviolenceinthecountry.(violent)3．Everyonelikestoliveinpeace，butitseemsthattheworldisalwaysnotpeaceful.(peace)4．Peoplewhoarewelleducatedwillberespectedbyeveryone，soeducationisofgreatsignificancetous.(educate)5．Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.(devote)6．Weknowfromthedailylegalreportthattheformerpresidenthadsomethingtodowiththeillegalorganizationandwasputintoprison.(legal)7．Allmenarebornequal，soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)02閱讀單詞…………標注不相識的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□blanket□terror□republic□principle□mankind□lawyer□league□quote□livelihood□invader□release□passbook□giant□leapNO.2短語——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會短語]請依據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1．inone'sopinion在某人看來2．cometopower當權(quán)；上臺3．a(chǎn)samatteroffact事實上4．blowuptheballoon給氣球充氣5．turntohimforhelp求助于他6．setupfactories開辦工廠7．bewillingtoforgiveme肯寬恕我8．besentencedtodeath被處以死刑9．beoutofworkforayear失業(yè)一年10．beinprisonforfiveyears在監(jiān)獄服刑五年11．helpothersintrouble幫助有困難的人12．beeasytoloseheart簡單丟失信念[詞匯積累]1．后綴-ance高頻名詞全接觸①guidance指導②importance重要③ignorance無知④significance意義⑤appearance出現(xiàn)⑥tolerance寬容2．“獎；獎賞”家族①rewardvt.酬勞；獎賞n．酬勞；獎金②awardvt.授予；獎給n．獎品；獎金③prizen．獎金；獎品④bonusn．獎金；紅利3．“in＋n.(抽象名詞)”短語面面觀①introuble在逆境中②indanger處于危急中③inreturn作為回報④indetail具體地⑤inorder井然有序⑥inpower當權(quán)NO.3句式——在解讀中學懂，在學寫中學通請依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．主語(時間或地點名詞)＋see/witness/find...＋賓語上星期天，我們學校實行了一場非同尋常的越野賽跑，幾乎引起了全校師生的留意。LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycross-countryrunningrace，whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)2．only修飾狀語放在句首，主謂部分倒裝只有當你來中國的時候你才能體驗中國的飲食文化。OnlywhenyoucometoChinacanyouexperienceChinesefoodculture.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)3．do/does/did強調(diào)謂語動詞有了志氣和毅力，我的確進步很快。Withbraveryandperseverance，Ididmakerapidprogress.4．thefirsttime“第一次……”，引導時間狀語從句第一次競賽失敗，我們都感到很懊喪，因為我們都全身心地為此做了充分打算。Thefirsttimewelostthematch，weallfeltverydepressed，becauseweallhadbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationsforit.授課提示：對應(yīng)學生用書第32頁1．devotevt.獻身；用心于[文化金句]ShedevotedallherlifetocarryingouttheresearchontheDreamofRedMansions，whichisamaster-pieceofclassicalChineseliterature.她一生致力于《紅樓夢》的探討，該書是中國傳統(tǒng)文學的代表作。[歸納拓展](1)devoteoneselfto獻身于……；致力于……；用心于……devote...to...把……用于……；把……獻給……(2)devotedadj.忠實的；深愛的bedevotedto深愛；致力于；用心于(3)devotionn．關(guān)愛；獻身；奉獻；忠誠[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Theteacherdevotedallhissparetimetohelping(help)hisstudentswiththeirEnglish.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)②Heisadevoted(devote)fatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.③Wehavelearnedagreatdealfromherdevotion(devote)toherworkandherwillingnesstohelpothers.實力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Heisdevotedtoscientificresearchwholeheartedly，sohespendslittletimewithhisfamily.→④Devotedtoscientificresearchwholeheartedly，hespendslittletimewithhisfamily.(過去分詞短語作狀語)→⑤Devotinghimselftoscientificresearchwholeheartedly，hespendslittletimewithhisfamily.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)[實戰(zhàn)貼士]devote...to...中的to為介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞。類似短語還包括：lookforwardto期盼；get/settledownto起先著手做；be/getused/accustomedto習慣于；payattentionto留意。2．equaladj.相等的；同等的；同等的；勝任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物[寫作佳句]Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequally.Ifawomanisequaltoajoblikeaman，sheshouldreceiveequalincome.男士和女士應(yīng)當同等對待。假如一位女士能像男士一樣勝任某一工作，這位女士就應(yīng)當?shù)玫较嗤氖杖?。[歸納拓展](1)beequalto(doing)sth.等于/勝任(做)……beequalin在……方面比得上(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物(3)equalityn．同等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等地(4)withoutequal無與倫比[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/補全句子①Idon'tthinkheisequaltodoing(do)thiskindofwork，soIcan'thirehim.②Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequally(equal)important.Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)③Infact，whenitcomestotheartofwar，antshavenoequal(無人能敵)．實力提升——一句多譯盡管我年輕，但我能勝任這個志愿者工作。(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)④YoungasIam，Iamequaltothevolunteerwork.(equal)⑤YoungasIam，Iamfitforthevolunteerwork.(fit)⑥YoungasIam，Iamqualifiedforthevolunteerwork.(qualified)[實戰(zhàn)貼士]表示“勝任……”的其他常見表達：①beupto②befitfor③bequalifiedfor④besuitablefor3．escapevi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開；泄露；被遺忘n.逃脫；逃跑[寫作佳句]Theboyhadanarrowescapewhenheranacrossinfrontofthebus.這個男孩在公共汽車前穿過時差點被撞死。[歸納拓展](1)escape(doing)sth.躲避(做)某事escapefrom從……逃脫；躲避(2)fireescape太平梯；平安梯；平安出口anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃命[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/熟詞生義①LastyearIhadanarrowescape，andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.②Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.③I'msorry，butyournameescapesme.vt.被遺忘實力提升——補全句子/句式升級④Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefire(逃離火災(zāi))withherbaby.Shewasextremelyterrifiedandexhausted.→Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby，extremelyterrifiedandexhausted.(形容詞短語作狀語)[實戰(zhàn)貼士](1)escape本身即為“離開”的意思，后面不需加away或off等。(2)escape意為“被……遺忘；沒有被……留意到”時，用sth.escapesb.結(jié)構(gòu)表示。4．rewardn.酬勞；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞[寫作佳句]YoumentionedthatyoucouldteachmeEnglishasareward，whichisexactlywhatIwant.你提到你可以教我英語作為回報，這恰恰正是我想要的。[歸納拓展](1)asareward(for...)作為(對……的)酬勞/獎賞inrewardfor為答謝……；作為……的嘉獎(2)rewardsb.with...forsth.為某事而用……答謝某人(3)rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的；有意義的[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.②Everyoneofusconsideredthepickingbothmeaningfulandrewarding(reward),forwenotonlygainedtheknowledgeofgardeningbutalsohadabetterunderstandingofnature.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)③However，wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards(reward)．實力提升——一句多譯我很樂意帶你游玩北京，以報答你的慷慨相助。④I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingasarewardforyourgeneroushelp.(rewardn．)⑤I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijinginrewardforyourgeneroushelp.(rewardn．)⑥I'mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijingtorewardyouforyourgeneroushelp.(rewardvt.)5．introuble有麻煩；處于困難中[寫作佳句]Somepeoplealwayssticktotheirviews，evenifitmeansthattheymaybeintrouble.一些人總是堅持自己的觀點，即使這意味著他們可能會遇到麻煩。[歸納拓展]askfortrouble自找麻煩；自討苦吃getintotrouble陷入逆境；惹麻煩havetrouble(in)doingsth./withsth.在做某事方面有困難/麻煩takethetroubletodosth.不怕費事或困難盡力做某事[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendyouahand.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)②Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies，ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhadpersuading(persuade)himtochangehismind.實力提升——完成句子④IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Therefore，Ihavenotroubleincommunicatingwithourdistinguishedguestsefficiently.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)我英語駕馭得很好，因此我在和尊貴的客人進行有效溝通時沒有任何困難。6．turnto求助于；翻到(書的某頁)；致力于；起先從事；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向[寫作佳句]Onlywhenheturnedtothecomputerwasitpossibleforhimtospeak，readandwrite.只有當他求助于計算機時，他才有可能說、讀、寫。[歸納拓展]turndown關(guān)??；拒絕turnaway拒絕……入內(nèi)；把……打發(fā)走turnup出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大turnout證明是；結(jié)果是；趕走；生產(chǎn)turnover打翻；翻身；移交[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①IstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.求助于②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher，butlaterturnedtojournalism.起先從事③Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查閱④Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)嵙μ嵘瓿删渥英軸omecompromiseswereunavoidable，butthevideoturnedoutperfect.一些妥協(xié)是不行避開的，但視頻的結(jié)果很完備。7．loseheart丟失志氣或信念；灰心；泄氣[寫作佳句]Hedidn'tloseheart，andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhisdrama.他沒有灰心，最終在他的戲劇中獲得了勝利。[歸納拓展]putone'sheartinto一心撲在……上learnsth.byheart背誦；記牢……oone'sheart使……刻骨銘心heartandsoul一心一意地fromthebottomofsb.'sheart從某人的心底[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——用heart的相關(guān)短語填空①OurPartywasfoundedin1921，sincewhenshehasbeenservingthepeopleheartandsoul.②Asanoldsayinggoes，“Nothingistoohardifyouputyourheartintoit.”③Althoughhewasoutofwork，hedecidedtostartanewbusinessinsteadoflosingheart.實力提升——完成句子④Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory，theycanlearnagreatmanyEnglishwordsbyheart(能記住很多英語單詞)．⑤Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart(誠心感謝)foryourgenerousdonations.8．主語(表事物)＋see/witness/find...＋賓語；where引導的定語從句[教材原句]Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進步，始終到今日，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。[歸納拓展](1)see意為“見證，目睹，經(jīng)驗”時，常以表示時代、年頭、世紀或地點的名詞作主語，表示某時或某地“目睹，發(fā)生，經(jīng)驗”了某事。(2)與see用法相同的動詞有find，witness，say，experience等，這些詞在句中作謂語，用物作主語時，表示一種擬人的手法，以增加語言色調(diào)，使表達更形象。(3)先行詞是stage，situation，case，point，position等表抽象地點的詞，且從句中缺狀語時，應(yīng)用where/inwhich引導該定語從句。[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空①Imaginethatyouareinasituationwherenoonebelievesinyou.②Historyhaswitnessed(witness)theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.實力提升——完成句子③Theteahousewitnessedareallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.(witness)在茶室里我們大家度過了一段開心的時間。9．“only＋狀語”置于句首的倒裝句式[文化金句]OnlybyreadingtheAnalectsofConfuciuscanwefullyunderstandConfucius'thoughts.只有通過閱讀《論語》，我們才能全面地理解孔子的思想。[歸納拓展]only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句等)時，句子須要部分倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：only＋狀語＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞be＋主語＋其他。[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空/完成句子①Onlywhensheturnedtoherfatherforhelpdidthegirlsettletheproblematlast.②Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachothercanwespendthosedaystogetherhappily(我們才能快樂度過那些日子)．實力提升——句式升級③Youcanuseafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.→Onlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodosocanyouuseafireextinguisher.(用倒裝句式升級)[實戰(zhàn)貼士](1)“only＋從句”放在句首時，倒裝的是主句，從句不倒裝；(2)only放在句首修飾主語時不用倒裝。10．thefirsttime引導的時間狀語從句[教材原句]IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次給旅行團作講解時，我感覺很糟。thefirsttime表示“第一次”，在句中作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。與thefirsttime有類似用法的詞語還有：[歸納拓展](1)each/everytime每次……時nexttime下次……時thelasttime上次……時(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(themoment/theminute/theinstant,immediately/instantly/directly))一……就……[實戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——選詞填空(forthefirsttime/thefirsttime)①Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slessonthefirsttimeheattendedhisclass.Hewassoexcitedinclassforthefirsttime.實力提升——完成句子②ThefirsttimeIwentthere，theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs，ducks，andotheranimals.(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)我第一次去那里時，他們住在一個小房子里，有狗、鴨子和其他動物。③Every/EachtimeIseetheoldmaninthepark，heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.每次我在公園里看到這位老人時，他都在專注地讀報紙。[實戰(zhàn)貼士]thefirsttime表示“第一次”，在句中用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，獨立作狀語，不引導從句。授課提示：對應(yīng)學生用書第35頁[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認知①(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.n．原則②(2024·高考江蘇卷)Inruralareas，whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive，thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.adv.相對地③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.n.躲避④(遼寧卷)Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲憊)．n.階段2．一詞多義①(2024·高考天津卷)Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.BA．舞臺 B．階段；時期②(全國卷Ⅰ)ThereisalsoL'EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist'sshowmanqualities.AA．舞臺 B．階段；時期Ⅱ.語言運用高頻點1．語法填空①(2024·高考北京卷)LastSaturdayourschoolorganizedanactivity(active)entitled“LearningfromFarmers”．②(2024·高考浙江卷)Therefore，theydon'thavetimetolearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon'tgetaneducation(educate)．③(2024·高考全國卷Ⅰ)Hopefully(hopeful)，youcouldconsidermyapplicationandgivemeachance.④(2024·高考全國卷Ⅱ)Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequally(equal)funnyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.⑤(2024·高考全國卷Ⅲ)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewarded(reward)withsevendropsofwaterorjuice.2．完形填空①(2024·高考浙江卷)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually，thestrangertheideais，themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat'spreciselywhyonegarbage-eatingFrenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope，survivingentirelyondiscarded(丟棄)food.Thethree-month,1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet's39ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld