進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

銀行英語(yǔ)：出口信貸exportcredit出口津貼exportsubsidy商品傾銷(xiāo)dumping外匯傾銷(xiāo)exchangedumping優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅specialpreferences保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù)bondedwarehouse貿(mào)易順差favorablebalanceoftrade貿(mào)易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade進(jìn)口配額制importquotas自由貿(mào)易區(qū)freetradezone對(duì)外貿(mào)易值valueofforeigntrade國(guó)際貿(mào)易值valueofinternationaltrade普遍優(yōu)惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP最惠國(guó)待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNT-------------------價(jià)格條件----------------------價(jià)格術(shù)語(yǔ)tradeterm(priceterm)運(yùn)費(fèi)freight單價(jià)price碼頭費(fèi)wharfage總值totalvalue卸貨費(fèi)landingcharges金額amount關(guān)稅customsduty凈價(jià)netprice印花稅stampduty含傭價(jià)priceincludingcommission港口稅portdues回傭returncommission裝運(yùn)港portofshipment折扣discount,allowance卸貨港portofdischarge批發(fā)價(jià)wholesaleprice目的港portofdestination零售價(jià)retailprice進(jìn)口許口證inportlicence現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格spotprice出口許口證exportlicence期貨價(jià)格forwardprice現(xiàn)行價(jià)格〔時(shí)價(jià)〕currentpriceprevailingprice國(guó)際市場(chǎng)價(jià)格world(International)Marketprice離岸價(jià)〔船上交貨價(jià)〕FOB-freeonboard本錢(qián)加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)〔離岸加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)〕C&F-costandfreight到岸價(jià)〔本錢(qián)加運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)價(jià)〕CIF-cost,insuranceandfreight--------------------交貨條件----------------------交貨delivery輪船steamship(縮寫(xiě)S.S)裝運(yùn)、裝船shipment租船charter(thecharteredshep)交貨時(shí)間timeofdelivery定程租船voyagecharter;裝運(yùn)期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter托運(yùn)人〔一般指出口商〕shipper,consignor收貨人consignee班輪regularshippingliner駁船lighter艙位shippingspace油輪tanker報(bào)關(guān)clearanceofgoods陸運(yùn)收據(jù)cargoreceipt提貨totakedeliveryofgoods空運(yùn)提單airwaybill正本提單originalB\L選擇港〔任意港〕optionalport選港費(fèi)optionalcharges選港費(fèi)由買(mǎi)方負(fù)擔(dān)optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyersaccount一月份裝船shipmentduringJanuary或Januaryshipment一月底裝船shipmentnotlaterthanJan.31st.或shipmentonorbeforeJan.31st.一/二月份裝船shipmentduringJan./Feb.或Jan./Feb.shipment在......(時(shí)間〕分兩批裝船shipmentduring....intwolots在......(時(shí)間〕平均分兩批裝船shipmentduring....intwoequallots分三個(gè)月裝運(yùn)inthreemonthlyshipments分三個(gè)月，每月平均裝運(yùn)inthreeequalmonthlyshipments立即裝運(yùn)immediateshipments即期裝運(yùn)promptshipments收到信用證后30天內(nèi)裝運(yùn)shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C允許分批裝船partialshipmentnotallowedpartialshipmentnotpermittedpartialshipmentnotunacceptable---------------交易磋商、合同簽訂-----------------訂單indent訂貨；訂購(gòu)book;booking電復(fù)cablereply實(shí)盤(pán)firmoffer遞盤(pán)bid;bidding遞實(shí)盤(pán)bidfirm還盤(pán)counteroffer發(fā)盤(pán)〔發(fā)價(jià))offer發(fā)實(shí)盤(pán)offerfirm詢(xún)盤(pán)〔詢(xún)價(jià)〕inquiry;enquiry---------------交易磋商、合同簽訂-----------------指示性?xún)r(jià)格priceindication速?gòu)?fù)replyimmediately參考價(jià)referenceprice習(xí)慣做法usualpractice交易磋商businessnegotiation不受約束withoutengagement業(yè)務(wù)洽談businessdiscussion限**復(fù)subjecttoreply**限**復(fù)到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**有效期限timeofvalidity有效至**:validtill**購(gòu)貨合同purchasecontract銷(xiāo)售合同salescontract購(gòu)貨確認(rèn)書(shū)purchaseconfirmation銷(xiāo)售確認(rèn)書(shū)salesconfirmation一般交易條件generaltermsandconditions以未售出為準(zhǔn)subjecttopriorsale需經(jīng)賣(mài)方確認(rèn)subjecttosellersconfirmation需經(jīng)我方最后確認(rèn)subjecttoourfinalconfirmation------------------貿(mào)易方式------------------------INT(拍賣(mài)auction)寄售consignment招標(biāo)invitationoftender投標(biāo)submissionoftender一般代理人agent總代理人generalagent代理協(xié)議agencyagreement累計(jì)傭金accumulativecommission補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易compensationtrade〔或抵償貿(mào)易〕compensating/compensatorytrade〔又叫：往返貿(mào)易〕countertrade來(lái)料加工processingongivingmaterials來(lái)料裝配assemblingonprovidedparts獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/專(zhuān)營(yíng)權(quán)exclusiveright獨(dú)家經(jīng)營(yíng)/包銷(xiāo)/代理協(xié)議exclusivityagreement獨(dú)家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusiveagent-------------------品質(zhì)條件-----------------------品質(zhì)quality原樣originalsample規(guī)格specifications復(fù)樣duplicatesample說(shuō)明description對(duì)等樣品countersample標(biāo)準(zhǔn)standardtype參考樣品referencesample商品目錄catalogue封樣sealedsample宣傳小冊(cè)pamphlet公差tolerance貨號(hào)articleNo.花色〔搭配〕assortment樣品sample5%增減5%plusorminus代表性樣品representativesample大路貨〔良好平均品質(zhì)〕fairaveragequality--------------------商檢仲裁-----------------------索賠claim爭(zhēng)議disputes罰金條款penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力forceMajeure仲裁庭arbitraltribunal產(chǎn)地證明書(shū)certificateoforigin品質(zhì)檢驗(yàn)證書(shū)inspectioncertificateofquanlity重量檢驗(yàn)證書(shū)inspectioncertificateofweight(quantity)**商品檢驗(yàn)局**commodityinspectionbureau(*.C.I.B)品質(zhì)、重量檢驗(yàn)證書(shū)inspectioncertificate---------------------數(shù)量條件-----------------------個(gè)數(shù)number凈重netweight容積capacity毛作凈grossfornet體積volume皮重tare毛重grossweight溢短裝條款moreorlessclause-----------------------外匯-------------------------外匯foreignexchange法定貶值devaluation外幣foreigncurrency法定升值revaluation匯率rateofexchange浮動(dòng)匯率floatingrate國(guó)際收支balanceofpayments硬通貨hardcurrency直接標(biāo)價(jià)directquotation軟通貨softcurrency間接標(biāo)價(jià)indirectquotation金平價(jià)goldstandard買(mǎi)入?yún)R率buyingrate通貨膨脹inflation賣(mài)出匯率sellingrate固定匯率fixedrate金本位制度goldstandard黃金輸送點(diǎn)goldpoints鑄幣平價(jià)mintpar紙幣制度papermoneysystem國(guó)際貨幣基金internationalmonetaryfund黃金外匯儲(chǔ)藏goldandforeignexchangereserve匯率波動(dòng)的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation銀行交易bankbook/passbook存折openanaccount開(kāi)戶(hù)earninterest賺取利息savingsaccount儲(chǔ)蓄存款帳戶(hù)currentaccount活期存款帳戶(hù)check/chequeaccount支票帳戶(hù)depositaccount定期存款帳戶(hù)annualinterestrate年利率monthlysavingsaccount按月計(jì)息帳戶(hù)〔M0〕moneyincirculation流通中的現(xiàn)金〔M1〕narrowmoney狹義貨幣〔M2〕broadmoney廣義貨幣aminimumlivingstandardsystem最低生活保障系統(tǒng)Account帳戶(hù)Accountingequation會(huì)計(jì)等式Accountingsystem會(huì)計(jì)系統(tǒng)AllRisks一切險(xiǎn)AmericanAccountingAssociation美國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)協(xié)會(huì)AmericanInstituteofCPAs美國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)Articulation勾稽關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssets資產(chǎn)Audit審計(jì)badaccount壞帳Balancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表bearmarket熊市blankendorsed空白背書(shū)B(niǎo)ookkeepking簿記bullmarket牛市Businessentity企業(yè)個(gè)體Capitalstock股本cargoreceipt承運(yùn)貨物收據(jù)Cashflowprospects現(xiàn)金流量預(yù)測(cè)catalogue商品目錄CertificateinInternalAuditing內(nèi)部審計(jì)證書(shū)CertificateinManagementAccounting管理會(huì)計(jì)證書(shū)CertificatePublicAccountant注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì)China's"BigFour"commercialbanks中國(guó)四大商業(yè)銀行close-endedfund封閉式基金commission傭金consignee收貨人Corporation公司Costaccounting本錢(qián)會(huì)計(jì)costandfreightCFR本錢(qián)加運(yùn)費(fèi)價(jià)格costinsuranceandfreightCIF本錢(qián)加運(yùn)保費(fèi)Costprinciple本錢(qián)原那么Creditor債權(quán)人cutamelon分紅deadaccount呆帳Deflation通貨緊縮delivery交貨Disclosure批露dividend，bonusstock股息，紅利downturn低迷時(shí)期endorsed背書(shū)enforcestockholdingsystem實(shí)行股份制Expenses費(fèi)用exportdepartment出口部Externalusers外部使用者F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage)平安險(xiǎn)F.W.R.D.(FreshWaterRainDamage)淡水雨淋險(xiǎn)facevalue面值fees－for－taxreFORM費(fèi)改稅Financialaccounting財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)那么委員會(huì)Financialactivities籌資活動(dòng)Financialforecast財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)測(cè)Financialstatement財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表foreignexchangereservers外匯儲(chǔ)藏futuresmarket期貨市場(chǎng)Generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples公認(rèn)會(huì)計(jì)原那么General-purposeinFORMation通用目的信息genetically－modifiedproducts基因改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品Going-concernassumption持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)假設(shè)GovernmentAccountingOfficegovern會(huì)計(jì)辦公室HookDamage鉤損險(xiǎn)importdepartment進(jìn)口部Incomestatement損益表incometax所得稅indicativeprice參考價(jià)格Inflation通貨膨漲Inquiry詢(xún)盤(pán)InstituteofInternalAuditors內(nèi)部審計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)InstituteofManagementAccountants管理會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)Integrity整合性Internalauditing內(nèi)部審計(jì)Internalcontrolstructure內(nèi)部控制構(gòu)造InternalRevenueService國(guó)內(nèi)收入署Internalusers內(nèi)部使用者Investingactivities投資活動(dòng)knowledge-basedeconomy知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)labour-intensiveeconomy勞動(dòng)密集型經(jīng)濟(jì)Liabilities負(fù)債Managementaccounting管理會(huì)計(jì)marinebillsoflading海運(yùn)提單nationalbonds國(guó)債nationalize；nationalization國(guó)有化Negativecashflow負(fù)現(xiàn)金流量non-perFORMingloan不良貸款non-workincome非勞動(dòng)收入notify被通知人open-endedfund開(kāi)放式基金Operatingactivities經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)order訂貨outstandingofdeposits存款余額Owner'sequity所有者權(quán)益partialshipment分批裝運(yùn)Partnership合伙企業(yè)Positivecashflow正現(xiàn)金流量pressconference記者招待會(huì)pricelist價(jià)目表privatize；privatization私有化proactivefiscalmeasures積極的財(cái)政政策promoteindependentdecision－makingbystate－ownedenterprises提高企業(yè)自主權(quán)publicrelationsdepartment公關(guān)部publiclyownedeconomy公有經(jīng)濟(jì)recession衰退時(shí)期rectifythemarketorder整頓市場(chǎng)秩序reducestate'sstakeinlistedcompanies國(guó)有股減持restraintoftrade貿(mào)易管制Retainedearning留存利潤(rùn)Returnofinvestment投資回報(bào)Returnoninvestment投資報(bào)酬Revenue收入RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混雜、玷污險(xiǎn)RiskofLeakage滲漏險(xiǎn)Riskofodor串味險(xiǎn)RiskofRust銹蝕險(xiǎn)salestermsandconditions銷(xiāo)售條件SecuritiesandExchangeCommission證券交易委員會(huì)shareholdingsystem;joint-stocksystem股份制shippingorder托運(yùn)單ShortageRisk短缺險(xiǎn)Soleproprietorship獨(dú)資企業(yè)Solvency清償能力specification規(guī)格Stable-dollarassumption穩(wěn)定貨幣假設(shè)statestockreduction國(guó)有股減持Statementofcashflow現(xiàn)金流量表Statementoffinancialposition財(cái)務(wù)狀況表steadymonetarypolicies穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策Stockholders股東Stockholders'equity股東權(quán)益streghtenthegovernment'smacro-regulatoryfunctions加強(qiáng)govern宏觀(guān)調(diào)控作用StrikesRisk罷工險(xiǎn)T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷竊提貨不著險(xiǎn)Taxaccounting稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)technology-intensiveeconomy技術(shù)密集型經(jīng)濟(jì)theDowJonesindustrialaverage道瓊斯工業(yè)平均指數(shù)thefirstmajorityshareholder第一大股東theHangSengindex恒生指數(shù)thintrade交易薄弱tobecomethemajorityshareholder/totakeacontrollingstake控股toexpanddomesticdemand擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需value-addedtax增值稅W.A./W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage)水漬險(xiǎn)WarRisk戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn)Windowdressing門(mén)面粉飾year-on-year及去年同期數(shù)字相比的bullmarket:牛市，多頭市場(chǎng)bearmarket:熊市，空頭市場(chǎng)股息，紅利dividendorbonusstock國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值GNP(GrossNationalProduct)人均國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值percapitaGNP產(chǎn)值outputvalue鼓勵(lì)giveincentiveto投入input宏觀(guān)控制exercisemacro-control優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)構(gòu)造optimizetheeconomicstructure輸入活力bringvigorinto改善經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境improveeconomicenvironment整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序rectifyeconomicorder有效地控制通貨膨脹effectivelycontrolinflation非公有成分non-publicsectors主要成分dominantsector實(shí)在的tangible全體會(huì)議plenarysession解放生產(chǎn)力liberate/unshackle/releasetheproductiveforces引入歧途leadonetoablindalley舉措move實(shí)事求是seektruthfromfacts引進(jìn)、輸入importation和平演變peacefulevolution試一下haveago(atsth.)精華、精粹、實(shí)質(zhì)quintessence家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)責(zé)任承包制family-contractresponsibilitysystem搞活企業(yè)invigorateenterprises商品經(jīng)濟(jì)commodityeconomy基石cornerstone零售retail發(fā)電量electricenergyproduction有色金屬nonferrousmetals人均收入percapitaincome使負(fù)擔(dān)besaddledwith營(yíng)業(yè)興旺的公司goingconcerns被兼并或擠掉annexedorforcedoutofbusiness善于承受的receptive增額、增值、增長(zhǎng)increment開(kāi)展過(guò)快excessivegrowth抽樣調(diào)查datafromthesamplesurvey扣除物價(jià)上漲局部priceincreasearededucted(excluded)實(shí)際增長(zhǎng)率actualgrowthrate國(guó)際收支internationalbalanceofpayments流通制度circulationsystem總工資totalwages分配形式FORMsofdistribution風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資金riskfunds管理不善poormanagement一個(gè)中心、兩個(gè)根本點(diǎn)onecentraltaskandtwobasicpoints以經(jīng)濟(jì)建立為中心，堅(jiān)持四項(xiàng)根本原那么〔1〕社會(huì)主義道路〔2〕黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)〔3〕人民民主專(zhuān)政〔4〕馬列主義\*\*\*思想、堅(jiān)持改革開(kāi)放thecentraltaskreferstoeconomicconstructionandtwobasicpointsarethefourcardinalprinciples-adherencetothesocialistroad,toCommunistPartyleadership,tothepeople'sdemocraticdictatorshipandtoMarxism-LeninismandMaoZedongThought-andpersistinginreFORMandopening.改革是"社會(huì)主義制度的自我完善和自我開(kāi)展"。ReFORMis"theself-perfectionandself-developmentofthesocialistsystem."我們區(qū)分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是看這樣做是否有利于開(kāi)展社會(huì)主義的生產(chǎn)力，是否有利于增強(qiáng)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家的綜合國(guó)力，是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。Thecriterionforourjudgementiswhetherthemovefacilitatesthedevelopmentofsocialistproductiveforces,whetherithelpsincreasetheoverallnationalstrengthofasocialistcountry,andwhetheritbringsaboutbetterlivingstandards.社會(huì)主義的最終目標(biāo)是解放生產(chǎn)力，消滅剝削，消除貧富兩極分化，最終到達(dá)共同富裕。Themaingoalsofsocialismaretheliberationanddevelopmentofproductiveforces,theeliminationofexploitationandpolarizationbetweentherichandthepoorandthefinalachievementofcommonprosperity.要人們警覺(jué)右和"左"的影響，特別是"左"的根深蒂固的影響。towarnpeopleoftheinfluenceofboththeRightandthe"Left"deviations,particularlyofthedeep-rooted"Left"influence.中國(guó)要警覺(jué)右，但更要防"左"。ChinaneedstobevigilantagainsttheRightdeviation,butprimarily,itshouldguardagainstthe"Left"deviation.資本主義和社會(huì)主義并不是以方案經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場(chǎng)的多少來(lái)劃分的。Socialismandcapitalismarenotdistinguishedbytheproportionofplannedandmarketeconomy.隨著改革的深化，國(guó)家指令性方案的范圍將會(huì)縮小，而市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)的范圍將會(huì)擴(kuò)大。AsthereFORMfurtherdevelops,thescopeformandatorystateplanswillbenarrowed,whilethescopeformarketforceswillbeenlarged.初步建立社會(huì)主義方案商品經(jīng)濟(jì)新體制。toestablishatapreliminarylevelanewsystemofsocialistplannedcommodityeconomy.各盡所能，按勞/需分配。fromeachaccordingtohisability,toeachaccordingtohiswork/needs.經(jīng)濟(jì)構(gòu)造改革。reFORMineconomicstructure剩余勞動(dòng)力。surpluslabor經(jīng)營(yíng)機(jī)制operativemechanism發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)的調(diào)節(jié)作用togiveplaytotheregulatoryroleofthemarket經(jīng)濟(jì)和law的杠桿economicandlegalleverages經(jīng)濟(jì)方案和市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合tocombineeconomicplanningwithmarketregulation方案經(jīng)濟(jì)和市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)相結(jié)合的機(jī)制amechanismthatcombinesplannedeconomyandmarketregulation取消國(guó)家對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的統(tǒng)購(gòu)統(tǒng)銷(xiāo)tocancelthestate'smonopolyonthepurchaseandmarketingofagriculturalproducts改革重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到城市thefocusofreFORMisshiftedtothecities國(guó)家的根本任務(wù)是，集中力量進(jìn)展社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建立Thebasictaskofthenationistoconcentrateitseffortsonsocialistmodernization.逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、國(guó)防和科學(xué)技術(shù)的現(xiàn)代化，把我國(guó)建立成為富強(qiáng)、民主、文明的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家。tomodernizethecountry'sindustry,agriculture,nationaldefenceandscienceandtechnologystepbysteptoturnChinaintoastrongandprosperoussocialistcountrywithahighlevelofcultureanddemocracy.社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)制度的根底是生產(chǎn)資料的社會(huì)主義公有制，即全民所有制和勞動(dòng)群眾集體所有制。Thebasisofthesocialisteconomicsystemissocialistpublicownershipofthemeansofproduction,namely,ownershipbythewholepeopleandcollectiveownershipbytheworkingpeople.國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)，即社會(huì)主義全民所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)，是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的主導(dǎo)力量。Thestateeconomyisthesectorofsocialisteconomyunderownershipbythewholepeople;itistheleadingforceinthenationaleconomy.國(guó)家保障國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)固和開(kāi)展。Thestateensurestheconsolidationandgrowthofthestateeconomy.農(nóng)業(yè)farming林業(yè)forestry畜牧業(yè)animalhusbandry副業(yè)sidelineproduction漁業(yè)fishing第一產(chǎn)業(yè)primaryindustry第二產(chǎn)業(yè)secondaryindustry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)tertiaryindustry生產(chǎn)資料meansofproduction生活資料meansoflivelihood/subsistence生產(chǎn)關(guān)系relationsofproduction生產(chǎn)力productiveforces公有制publicownership私有制privateownership全民所有制ownershipbytheentire/wholepeople社會(huì)主義集體所有制socialistcollectiveownership厲行節(jié)約，反對(duì)浪費(fèi)topracticestricteconomyandcombatwaste外資企業(yè)foreign-fundedenterprise合資企業(yè)jointventure合作企業(yè)cooperativeenterprise獨(dú)資企業(yè)whollyforeignowned/fundedenterprise世界貿(mào)易組織WorldTradeOrganization中國(guó)人民銀行People'sBankofChina信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部MinistryofInFORMationIndustry國(guó)家開(kāi)展方案委員會(huì)StateDevelopmentPlanningCommission貸款無(wú)力歸還loandefaults燃油附加費(fèi)，大多數(shù)航線(xiàn)都有，但標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不一2、SPS上海港口附加費(fèi)〔船掛上港九區(qū)、十區(qū)〕3、FAF燃油價(jià)調(diào)整附加費(fèi)〔日本航線(xiàn)專(zhuān)用〕4、YAS日元升值附加費(fèi)〔日本航線(xiàn)專(zhuān)用〕5、GRI綜合費(fèi)率上漲附加費(fèi)，一般是南美航線(xiàn)、美國(guó)航線(xiàn)使用6、DDC、IAC直航附加費(fèi)，美加航線(xiàn)使用7、IFA臨時(shí)燃油附加費(fèi)，某些航線(xiàn)臨時(shí)使用8、PTF巴拿馬運(yùn)河附加費(fèi)，美國(guó)航線(xiàn)、中南美航線(xiàn)使用9、ORC本地出口附加費(fèi)，和SPS類(lèi)似，一般在華南地區(qū)使用10、EBS、EBA局部航線(xiàn)燃油附加費(fèi)的表示方式，EBS一般是澳洲航線(xiàn)使用，EBA一般是非洲航線(xiàn)、中南美航線(xiàn)使用11、PCS港口擁擠附加費(fèi)，一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航線(xiàn)使用12、PSS旺季附加費(fèi)，大多數(shù)航線(xiàn)在運(yùn)輸旺季時(shí)可能臨時(shí)使用11、DOC：Document文件費(fèi)＝DocumentTransfer〔轉(zhuǎn)換、傳遞〕Fee〔但不簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)DTF！〕按BL〔Bill〕即Set〔套〕收。一套單叫：Onebill或OneSet12、DTHC：DestinationTHC目的港碼頭費(fèi)及DDC差不多13、TAR：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)附加費(fèi)Temporary〔臨時(shí)的≈Provisional〕AdditionalRisks本義為“臨時(shí)附加費(fèi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)〞實(shí)指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)附加費(fèi)14、GRI：綜合費(fèi)率上漲附加費(fèi)〔美、南美線(xiàn)收〕類(lèi)似PSS于旺季收，一般為US$15左右15、CUC：底盤(pán)費(fèi)?？赡苤杠?chē)船直接換裝時(shí)的吊裝吊卸費(fèi)16、ARB：中轉(zhuǎn)費(fèi)T/S：中轉(zhuǎn)費(fèi)TransshipITL：中轉(zhuǎn)費(fèi)可能指美線(xiàn)貨，于W.C卸船后轉(zhuǎn)內(nèi)陸鐵另：INT’L=InternationalARB：大船轉(zhuǎn)駁船時(shí)產(chǎn)生Eg：大船至Rotterdam卸、裝feeder〔支線(xiàn)駁船〕至Dublin都柏林(Ireland)。FromRotterdamtoDublin之嗶M為ＡＲＢ17、IAC：直航附加費(fèi)〔美加〕18、FAF：日本線(xiàn)才收此費(fèi)。別的收ＢＡＦ。但現(xiàn)在美線(xiàn)、歐地線(xiàn)也有人將BAF稱(chēng)作FAF。19、IFA：臨時(shí)燃油附加費(fèi)20、EBA：EmergencyBunkerAdjustor非洲，中、南美洲線(xiàn)收取EBS：澳洲等線(xiàn)收21、PCS：港口擁擠附加費(fèi)。大局部情況下，大多數(shù)人用它指PortCongestion〔擁擠〕Surcharge用于IsraelIndia&中、南美洲〔落后地區(qū)，港口作業(yè)率低〕另：pcs還指pieces(件)。22、ACC：走廊附加費(fèi)。從LBH〔LongBeach〕、LAX〔LosAngeles〕中轉(zhuǎn)至加州〔California〕亞利桑那州〔Arizona〕內(nèi)華達(dá)州〔Nevada〕的貨收23、GRR：GeneralRateRestoration〔修復(fù)〕：YMLine：〔陽(yáng)明公司〕于旺季收的。24、ISP：Inspection〔植檢商檢費(fèi)〕25、YAS：Yen〔日元〕AdjustmentSurcharge日元貶值附加費(fèi)26、AMS：AmericaManifestSystem〔美國(guó)艙單系統(tǒng)〕。2003年美“反恐〞的需要，規(guī)定Carrier〔船公司〕必于sailingtime前24hrs將貨物資料通過(guò)AMS系統(tǒng)報(bào)美國(guó)海關(guān)〔凡運(yùn)往或經(jīng)由USA之貨〕〔貨物資料必反映真正的shipperconsignee。此二欄不可填貨代或其代理人〕而Forwarder那么須于sailingtime48hrs前將資料〔文件〕報(bào)給Carrier〔稱(chēng)為“文件的cut-off時(shí)間比此水船的sailingtime早48hrs〞〕forwarder因?yàn)榇艘?guī)定而向貨主收取AMS附加費(fèi)，通常約USD25/bill。27、B.BBreakBulk以散貨方式收貨、交貨、不使用貨柜運(yùn)輸。班輪運(yùn)價(jià)〔1〕有關(guān)名詞：1.根本費(fèi)率〔BASICRATE〕，是指每一記費(fèi)單位〔如一運(yùn)費(fèi)噸〕貨物收取的根本運(yùn)費(fèi)。根本費(fèi)率有等級(jí)費(fèi)率，貨種費(fèi)率，從價(jià)費(fèi)率，特殊費(fèi)率和均一費(fèi)率之分。班輪運(yùn)費(fèi)是由根本運(yùn)費(fèi)和附加費(fèi)兩局部組成。2．附加費(fèi)〔SURCHARGES〕：為了保持在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)根本費(fèi)率的穩(wěn)定，又能正確反映出各港的各種貨物的航運(yùn)本錢(qián)，班輪公司在根本費(fèi)率之外，又規(guī)定了各種費(fèi)用。CREDOC/nM不保兌、指定付款期限的不可撤消跟單信用證CONCREDOC保兌、未指定付款期限的不可撤消跟單信用證CONCREDOC/nM保兌、指定付款期限的不可撤消跟單信用證RECREDOC未指定付款期限的可撤消跟單信用證RECREDOC/nM指定付款期限的可撤消跟單信用證COLLECT光票托收DOCOLLECT未指定付款期限的的跟單托收DOCOLLECT/nM指定付款期限的的跟單托收AAAA/MM/JJ〔或AAAA/MM/DD〕在指定日期付款A(yù)NTICIP預(yù)付款CASH交貨付款REMBURS交貨時(shí)向承運(yùn)人付款ULTIMO交貨當(dāng)月末付款ULTIMO/nM交貨當(dāng)月屆滿(mǎn)之日后的指定期限付款DEL/nM交貨后的指定期限付款CASHFAC；CASHINV收到發(fā)票付款FACULTIMO；INVULTIMO收到發(fā)票當(dāng)月屆滿(mǎn)之日付款FACULTIMO/nM；INVULTIMO/nM收到發(fā)票當(dāng)月屆滿(mǎn)之日后的指定期限付款FAC/nM；INV/nM收到發(fā)票后的指定期限付款DISn%nM；ESCn%nM折扣INTnMn%延期付款的利息COMPENSE補(bǔ)償金CONSIGE寄售付款Pipingwork:鋪管工程Steamtrace:加熱蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socketweld承插焊接filletweld角焊,填角焊branchconnection分支接續(xù)localheattreatment局部熱處理threadedpipe螺紋管flangejoint凸緣接頭undercut底切feeder饋電線(xiàn)A/W全水路AllWaterANER亞洲北美東行運(yùn)費(fèi)協(xié)定AsiaNorthAmericaEastboundRateB/L海運(yùn)提單BillofLadingB/R買(mǎi)價(jià)BuyingRateBAF燃油附加費(fèi)BunkerAdjustmentFactorC&F本錢(qián)加海運(yùn)費(fèi)COSTANDFREIGHTC.C運(yùn)費(fèi)到付CollectC.S.C貨柜效勞費(fèi)ContainerServiceChargeC.Y.貨柜場(chǎng)ContainerYardC/(CNEE)收貨人ConsigneeC/O產(chǎn)地證CertificateofOriginCAF貨幣匯率附加費(fèi)CurrencyAdjustmentFactorCFS散貨倉(cāng)庫(kù)ContainerFreightStationCFS/CFS散裝交貨〔起點(diǎn)/終點(diǎn)〕CHB報(bào)關(guān)行CustomsHouseBrokerCIF本錢(qián)，保險(xiǎn)加海運(yùn)費(fèi)COST，INSURANCE，F(xiàn)RIGHTCIP運(yùn)費(fèi)、保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)付至目的地CarriageandInsurancePaidToCOMM商品CommodityCPT運(yùn)費(fèi)付至目的地CarriagePaidToCTNR柜子ContainerCY/CY整柜交貨〔起點(diǎn)/終點(diǎn)〕D/A承兌交單DocumentAgainstAcceptanceD/O到港通知DeliveryOrder