Unit 11-Unit 12【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】-2023年人教版中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（解析版）

（九年級(jí)）Unit11-Unit12

2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪大單元復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)過(guò)過(guò)（人教版）

一、聽短文選答案

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。

1.Sophie'smother'swascutbyaknife.

A.legB.fingerC.arm

2.WhatdidSophie'smotherbuytowashthedishes?

A.Abrush.B.Asoftcloth.C.Apairofgloves.

3.Fromtheletter,wecaninfer（推斷）thatSophiemaybe.

A.astudentB.ateacherC.abusdriver

4.Sophie9smotherwantsSophieeveryday.

A.toshowlovetoherB.toonlyworkhardC.tobehappy

5.SometimesSophieforgetshowmuchhermotherlovesher,andhermother.

A.doesn9tcareB.feelssadC.feelsangry

【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A

【原文】DearMother,

YesterdayIsawyou.Yourfingerhasbeenhurtingformorethanaweekbecauseitwascutbyaknife.

ItoldyoutoleaveallthedishestillIcamehomefromwork,andIwouldwashthedishes.ButwhenIgot

home,Isawtherewerenodirtydishesleft.Youtoldmethatyouboughtapairofglovesandyoucould

washthedisheswiththegloves.Iknowwhyalthoughyoudidn'tsay.Youdon'twanttoseethatI'mtired

afterworkingalldayatmyschool.Youwantmetobehappyeveryday.

Itisonlyoneofamillionthingsyou'vedoneformeeveryday.

Idon,tunderstandwhysometimesIforgethowmuchyouloveme.WhenIdon,tgetwhatIwant,

whenI'msadbecauseofmyownproblems,whenI'mbusy,when...ManytimesIforgetwhatyou'vedone

formeinmylife.Youalwaystryyourbesttodothesethingsformeandwantnothingatallinreturn.

Iwanttosaythankyouforyourloveforme.

Love,

Sophie

6.WhafsMr.Black5sjob?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceofficer.

7.WhatwasMr.Blackdoingwhenhemetthestranger?

A.Shopping.B.Talking.C.Walking.

8.WheredidMr.Blackmeetthestranger?

A.Intheoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthepark.

9.HowmuchdidMr.Blacklendtothestrangersevenyearsago?

A.5dollars.B.6dollars.C.7dollars.

10.Whatdidthestrangerreallywant?

A.Somemoney.B.Somebooks.C.Somehands.

【答案】6.C7.C8.B9.A10.A

【原文】Mr.Blackisapoliceofficer.Heisverykindandoftenhelpsthepeopleintrouble.Helikes

walkingfromhishometohisofficestation.Becausehecangetsomeexercisebydoingthat.Onemorning,

hewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,

butsevenyearsago,Icametothiscitywithoutanymoney.Istoppedyouinthisstreetwhileyouwere

workingandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney.Andyoulentmefivedollarsatonce,becauseyousaidthat

you'dliketogivemeachancetobeagoodperson.Mr.Blackthoughtforawhileandthensaid."Yes,I

rememberyou.Goonwithyourstory.9,

“Well,“answeredthestranger.4tCanyoustillgivemeahandonceagain?^^

11.HowlonghasJiajia'smotherbeenaway?

A.For7days.B.For10days.C.For11days.

12.WhatdoesJiajiadoeveryevening?

A.Shedrawspictures.B.Shedoesherhomework.C.Sheplaysthepiano.

13.WhafstheweatherlikeinJiajia'scity?

A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.

14.WheredidJiajiaandherfathergolastSunday?

A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Tothemuseum.

15.WhereisJiajia'smothernow?

A.InChina.B.InCanada.C.InAmerica.

【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.A15.B

【原文】略

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

16.一Whycan'tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing,Jack?

-theheavytrafficthehighlivingcostisthereason.Ijustcan'tstandthebadly

pollutedairinthecity.

A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——杰克，你為什么不能適應(yīng)北京的生活？—擁堵的交通和高生活消費(fèi)都不是理

由。我只是不能忍受城市里被嚴(yán)重污染的空氣。

考查連詞辨析。either...or...要么要么；neither...nor...既不也不；notonly...butalso...

不但……而且……；both...and...兩者都。根據(jù)“我無(wú)法忍受空氣污染”可知，交通和生活消費(fèi)都不是

無(wú)法適應(yīng)北京生活的理由，兩者均為否定。故選B。

17.ItiseasytofindinformationontheInternet,buttheishowwecantellwhetherthe

informationistrueornot.

A.courageB.wealthC.progressD.challenge

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：上網(wǎng)找尋信息很容易，但挑戰(zhàn)是如何分辨信息的真假。

考查名詞詞義辨析。courage勇氣；wealth財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)；progress進(jìn)步；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合句意可

知分辨信息真假對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，“challenge”和前文的“easy”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。

18.一Yousaidbadwordsaboutme?Ithoughtweweregoodfriends!

—Whotoldyouthat?Friendsneed.

A.courageB.distanceC.trustD.shame

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：——你說(shuō)我壞話？我以為我們是好朋友！——誰(shuí)告訴你的？朋友需要信任。

考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣；distance距離；trust信任；shame羞愧。根據(jù)"Yousaidbadwords

aboutme?"和"Whotoldyouthat?”可知，他沒(méi)有說(shuō)對(duì)方壞話，希望對(duì)方信任他。故選C。

19.SandyJeanspeaksgoodEnglish,sotheycanchatwitheachotherwell.

A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Either;or

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：不僅是Sandy,Jean說(shuō)英語(yǔ)也很棒，所以她們就可以很好地聊天了。

考查并列連詞。Neither...nor兩者都不；Notonly...butalso不僅...而且....；Both...and兩者都;

Either...or兩者中則其一，或者。根據(jù)“sotheycanchatwitheachotherwell”可知，兩者都會(huì)說(shuō)英

語(yǔ)，排除A和D；根據(jù)就近原則，Notonly…butalso后面的動(dòng)詞要和butalso后面的主語(yǔ)一致，

both...and后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞原形，排除C。故選B。

20.Bothredandblackrepresent.ButIprefertowearredwhenIfeeltired.

A.wisdomB.peaceC.calmD.power

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：紅色和黑色都代表力量。但是當(dāng)我覺(jué)得累的時(shí)候，我更喜歡穿紅色的衣服。

考查名詞辨析。wisdom智慧；peace和平；calm平靜；power力量。結(jié)合“ButIpreffertowearred

whenIfeeltired.”可知，累的時(shí)候需要力量，紅色黑色都代表力量。故選D。

21.It'ssurelynotagoodideatogivetheexercisestheabilitiesofmostofthestudents.

A.againstB.amongC.beyondD.above

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：做超出大多數(shù)學(xué)生能力的練習(xí)肯定不是一個(gè)好主意。

考查介詞辨析。against反對(duì)；among在...之內(nèi)；beyond超過(guò)；above在....上面。根據(jù)后文“the

abilitiesofmostofthestudents”可知此處講的是超出大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選Co

22.Ifsreportedthatthedocumentarywillbecovered.Itbringsdinosaurson

screen.

A.alive;liveB.lively;livingC.live;aliveD.lively;alive

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這部紀(jì)錄片將進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道。它讓恐龍?jiān)谄聊簧翔蜩蛉缟?/p>

考查形容詞和副詞的辨析。alive“活著的”，側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物；

live“活著的”，通常指物，不指人，還可指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的“；lively"活潑的”，既可指人，又可指物；

living“活著的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間根據(jù)“thedocumentarywillbecovered”可知，第一空指的是

“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播“，應(yīng)用live,第二個(gè)空是后置定語(yǔ)，修飾dinosaurs,故用alive,故選C。

23.Thevegetablesinthestoreweresofreshthattheyinanhour.

A.soldoutB.ateupC.weresoldoutD?wereateup

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：商店里的蔬菜是如此新鮮以致于一小時(shí)內(nèi)就賣完了。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。soldout賣完；ateup吃完。空前they指商店里的蔬菜，應(yīng)是“被賣”，

即“蔬菜”和“賣”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。

24.TuYouyou'shassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.

A.dictionaryB.storyC.discoveryD.secretary

【答案】c

【詳解】句意：屠呦呦的發(fā)現(xiàn)拯救了世界各地上百萬(wàn)的生命。

考查名詞。dictionary詞典；story故事；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；secretary秘書，根據(jù)"hassavedmillionsof

livesacrosstheworld”可知，拯救了世界各地上百萬(wàn)的生命，應(yīng)是屠呦呦的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。

25.Thecleverboycalled120hismotherfelldowninthekitchen.

A.althoughB.assoonasC.untilD.sothat

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：媽媽在廚房一摔倒，這個(gè)聰明的男孩就叫了120o

考查連詞辨析。although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；assoonas—.......就，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；until

到...為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；sothat為了，以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Thecleverboy

called120…h(huán)ismotherfelldown”可知，媽媽一摔倒男孩就叫了120,用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從

句。故選B。

三、完形填空

Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethenewyear.However,notallcountriescelebrateinthesameway,

andinsomecountries,thenewyeardoesn'tbeginonthe26dateeveryyear.

Inmanycountries,thenewyearbeginsonJanuary1st,butpeoplestartcelebratingonDecember31st,

NewYear'sEve.InNewYork,manypeoplearewaitingfortheNewYear27theylistento

music,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Justbefore12o9clock,everyone28from10:10,9,

8....Assoonasifs12o9clock,everyoneshoutsvery29「HappyNewYear!”

NewYear'sDayisoftenafamilyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecialmeal.Whenthe

weatherisfine,manyfamiliesgooutfora30.

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthenewyear.They31alistof

things,suchas“Iwillwork32atschoolthanothers."Or"Iwon'tspendsomuchtimeplaying

games."Whentheyhavemade33list,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto

34theirresolutions.

Soitdoesn'tmatterhowtheycelebrate,35peopleincountriesallovertheworld,ifs

timetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenewone.

26.A.similarB.sameC.importantD.normal

27.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.before

28.A.comesB.turnsC.looksD.counts

29.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.safelyD.sadly

30.A.walkB.secretC.jobD.course

31.A.putonB.takeawayC.writedownD.lookfor

32.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

33.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their

34.A.followB.makeC.doD.give

35.A.byB.forC.withD.from

【答案】

26.B27.C28.D29.A30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家有不同的慶祝新年的方式方法。

26.句意：在一些國(guó)家，新年并不是每年都在同一天開始。

similar相像的；same同一的；important重要的；normal正常的。承接前句"However,notall

countriescelebrateinthesameway,”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)新年不在同一天開始。故選B。

27.句意：在紐約，當(dāng)許多人在聽音樂(lè)、唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲、玩得開心時(shí)，都在等待新年的到來(lái)。

if如果；unless除非；when當(dāng)...時(shí)候；before在....以前。分析前句“manypeoplearewaitingfdr

theNewYear”和空后句"theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.”的關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)是當(dāng)

許多人在聽音樂(lè)、唱歌、玩得開心時(shí)，等待新年的到來(lái)，故空處應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故

選C。

28.句意：就在12點(diǎn)之前，每個(gè)人從10開始數(shù)數(shù)：10、9、8……o

comes來(lái)；turns轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；looks看起來(lái)；counts數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空后”10,9,8....”可知，應(yīng)是數(shù)數(shù)。故選

Do

29.句意：一到12點(diǎn)，每個(gè)人就都非常大聲地喊著：“新年快樂(lè)！”

loudly大聲地；quietly靜靜地；safely安全地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)"everyoneshoutsvery”并結(jié)合常

識(shí)可知，新年的鐘聲一敲響，每個(gè)人都會(huì)大聲地喊著：“新年快樂(lè)！九故選A。

30.句意：天氣好的時(shí)候，許多家庭都出去散步。

walk散步；secret秘密；job工作；course課程。根據(jù)“Whentheweatherisfine”可知，在天氣好的時(shí)

候，會(huì)出去散步。故選A。

31.句意：他們寫下一張清單，比如“我會(huì)在學(xué)校比別人更努力。”或者“我不會(huì)花那么多時(shí)間玩游

戲。”

puton穿上；takeaway帶走；writedown寫下；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)空后句“suchas'Iwillwork...at

schoolthanothers.5Or'Iwon'tspendsomuchtimeplayinggames.'"可知，是寫下一張清單。故選Co

32.句意：他們寫下一張清單，比如“我會(huì)在學(xué)校比別人更努力?！被蛘摺拔也粫?huì)花那么多時(shí)間玩游

戲?！?/p>

hard努力，副詞原級(jí)；harder更努力，副詞比較級(jí)；hardest最努力，副詞最高級(jí)；hardly幾乎不，

副詞。根據(jù)空后“than”的提示可知，空處副詞應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。故選B。

33.句意：當(dāng)他們列出自己的清單時(shí)，他們會(huì)讀給家人或朋友聽，并承諾遵守自己的決定。

its它的；his他的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“they”可知，空處應(yīng)是their“他們的”。故選

Do

34.句意：當(dāng)他們列出自己的清單時(shí)，他們會(huì)讀給家人或朋友聽，并承諾遵守自己的決定。

follow遵守；make制作；do做、干；give給。根據(jù)空前“promise”可知，應(yīng)是遵守決定。故選A。

35.句意：因此，對(duì)于世界各國(guó)的人們來(lái)說(shuō)，無(wú)論他們?nèi)绾螒c祝，是時(shí)候告別舊的一年，迎接新的

一年了。

by通過(guò)；for對(duì)于；with和某人一起；from來(lái)自。timetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andto

welcomethenewone.”可知，應(yīng)是對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，是干某事的時(shí)間了。故選B。

四、閱讀單選

A

Eachpersoncanageslowlyalongwiththetime,thisisnaturallaw.Oneday,Tom'sparentstoldhim

thathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears.Tomsaidinsurprise,4irmonlyseven,soit

meansGrandpahasbeenworkingforareallylongtime!,5

Hisparentssaid,ltYes.That'swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim.^^

Tomlovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedhisgrandpagave

himabusinesscardtwoyearsago.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition（職位）on

thecard,sohedecidedtomakeanewoneforhisgrandpa.

Whenthebigdaycame,Tomwasready.Hedidn'twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers9.He

carrieditwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa'shandand

broughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.

Hisgrandpasmiled,t4Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”"Sure!”Tomsaid

excitedly.

AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Tomgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!

Itwasabusinesscardwithhisnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Tomsaid,"Nowyourfull-timejob

ismygrandpa!?,“Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?”hisgrandpaasked,smiling.atAsmanyhugs（擁抱）asyou

want!^^Withthesewords,TomgaveGrandpaawarmhug."Well,I'mtherichestmanintheworld!”said

Grandpa.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire“meaninChinese?

A.晉級(jí)B.提拔c.療養(yǎng)D.退休

37.WhatdidTomdecidetodoforhisgrandpa?

A.Tobuyagiftforhim.B.Tosingasongforhim.

C.Toplanapartyforhim.D.Tomakeacardforhim.

38.Whendidtheyhavethesurpriseparty?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.D.Atnight.

39.HowdidGrandpafeelwhenhegotthepresent?

A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Proud.D.Worried.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thefull-timegrandpawillgetlotsofhugs.

B.Thegrandpahadworkedforoverfortyyears.

C?Tomwasthefirstonetogivehisgifttohisgrandpa.

D.Tomgavehisgifttohisgrandpatogetherwithothers.

【答案】36.D37.D38.C39.B40.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是湯姆的爺爺要退休了，全家人準(zhǔn)備舉辦一場(chǎng)宴會(huì)，湯姆

在宴會(huì)上送給爺爺一個(gè)全新的名片代替爺爺過(guò)去的職位，上面寫著全職爺爺。

36.詞義猜測(cè)題o根據(jù)“Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthecard”可矢口爺

爺退休了，retire意為“退休故選D。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthecard,sohe

decidedtomakeanewoneforhisgrandpa.”可知決定給爺爺做一張卡片。故選D。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hecarrieditwithhimthewholeevening.”可知驚喜宴會(huì)是在晚上舉辦的。故

選C。

39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Tomgavehimthegreatest

gifthehadevergot!”可知爺爺覺(jué)得這是最棒的禮物，激動(dòng)地流淚了，由此推出他感到很興奮。故選

Bo

40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmanyhugsasyouwant!”可知全職爺爺能夠得到很多擁抱，A項(xiàng)正確。故

選Ao

B

“WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?^^LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussian

writer,manypeopleaskthesethreequestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficult

questions.

In1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabout

hischildhood.TheseworkscameoutandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.

Hegottherespect（尊敬）healwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.

Theytalkedalotaboutfaith（信仰）andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyknewthatthesemenwere

notperfect.Nowherecognized（意識(shí)至U）theycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutthemeaningoflife.

Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthe

childrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughtthey

weremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.

Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.

Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarried

ayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.

Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismost

famousbooks——WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthe

greatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecare

oftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

41.WhatdoesLeoTolstoydoaccordingtothefirstparagraphofthepassage?

A.ARussianworker.B.ARussianwriter.

C.ACanadianworker.D.ACanadianwriter.

42.WhendidTolstoywritehisfirststories?

A.In1850s.B.In1860s.C.In1872.D.In1962.

43.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

?Tolstoygotmarried.

②TolstoywroteAnnaKarenina.

?Tolstoyopenedaschool.

?Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.

A.①③②④B.①③④②C.④③①②D.④①③②

44.WhatisthemostimportanttoTolstoyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Family.B.Success.C.Wealth.D.Health.

45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.LeoTolstoy:Writingforaliving.

B.LeoTolstoy:Changingtheworld.

C.LeoTolstoy:Beingthebestinwriting.

D.LeoTolstoy:Searchingforthemeaningoflife.

【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.A45.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了列夫?托爾斯泰終生尋求人生意義的故事。

41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesethree

questions.”可知，列夫?托爾斯泰是一位俄羅斯作家。故選B。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.”可知，在19世紀(jì)50年代,托爾斯泰

寫了第一部小說(shuō)。故選A。

43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheseworkscameoutandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.”可知，在19世

紀(jì)50年代，托爾斯泰成為了一名著名的作家。根據(jù)"Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs”

可知，他為農(nóng)奴的孩子開辦了一個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)"Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamed

SonyaBehrs.“可知，他在1862年結(jié)婚了。根據(jù)"Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamous

books一廂T'即"Peaceand憶加力a”可知，他寫了他最著名的書----《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》和《安

娜?卡列尼娜》。因此正確的排列順序應(yīng)是④③①②。故選C。

44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareof

theirfamilies.”可知，他認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)當(dāng)過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活，照顧好家人。由此可知他把家庭看得很重

要。故選A。

45.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflifb.“可知，

托爾斯泰在尋找生命的意義。故選D。

五、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求填入的詞準(zhǔn)確、形式正

確，使短文意思完整，行文連貫。(每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)

LanternFestivalisaChina's46(tradition)festival.Itiscelebrated47thefifteenthday

ofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.

LanternFestivalisoneofthe48(big)holidaysinChina.SeveraldaysbeforetheLantern

Festival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.Lanternsaremadeintheshapeofdifferentanimals,vegetables,

fruitsandmanyotherthings.While49(make)lanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddles(謎語(yǔ))on

lanterns.OntheeveofLanternFestival,allthelanternsarehungup.Peoplegooutside50(have)a

lookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthelanterns.Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneis

veryhappy.

【答案】46.traditional47.on48.biggest49.making50.tohave

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)。

46.句意：元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。此空要修飾名詞festival,應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition意為

“傳統(tǒng)”，是名詞，其形容詞為traditional,意為“傳統(tǒng)的"，故填traditional。

47.句意：它在農(nóng)歷正月十五慶祝。句中“thefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear"意為"正

月十五”，表示具體的一天，所以應(yīng)用時(shí)間介詞on,故填on。

48.句意：元宵節(jié)是中國(guó)最大的節(jié)日之一。“oneoFKhe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最……之

一”,形容詞big的最高級(jí)為biggest,故填biggesto

49.句意：制作燈籠時(shí)，人們通常在燈籠上寫謎語(yǔ)。while后跟動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式，make動(dòng)名詞為

making,故填making0

50.句意：人們到外面看燈籠，猜燈籠上的謎語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的

狀語(yǔ)，故填tohave。

六、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

A:Hi,Jim.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmynewrestaurant?

B:It'sbeautiful,buttheawfulpicturesonthewalls51uncomfortable.

A:Really?52thecolorofthewalls?

B:It'swonderful,buttheseatsaretoocomfortable.Youknow,yourrestaurantisafast-foodrestaurant.If

so,peoplewillspendmoretime53theirmeals.

A:Yes,54.Listen,whatbeautifulmusic!Ifsmyfavorite.

B:Butitmakesmesleepy.You'resupposedtoplayloudmusic.Thatwillmakepeoplewanttoeatand

leavequickly.Andthepinklightingshouldbechanged.Youknow,thesoftlightingmakespeoplelook

good,butitmakesthefoodlookbad.

A:Oh,Isee.55ahamburger?

B:Yes,thanks.

【答案】

51.makeme##makemefeel52.Howabout##Whatabout##Whatdoyouthinkof

53.eating##on54.Iagreewithyou##you5reright##thafsright55.Wouldyoulike

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A、B兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，A就新開的飯店向B征詢意見，B給出了一些提議。

51.根據(jù)上文“Whatdoyouthinkaboutmynewrestaurant?”可知A在詢問(wèn)B對(duì)新飯店的看法，又根

據(jù)"It，sbeautiful,buttheawfulpicturesonthewalls...uncomfbrtable.”可推知，此處在講糟糕的顏色讓

我感到不舒適，主語(yǔ)pictures是復(fù)數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用原形make,makesb+形容詞/makesbfeel+形

容詞“讓某人/讓某人感到”，故填makeme/makemefeel。

52