專題十七 并列復(fù)合句課件

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語語法專題過關(guān)專題十七并列復(fù)合句2021年中考考點真題1.(鹽城)ReadthebookCutePets,______youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.A.or B.so C.and D.but2.(營口)Heneversmokes______dropslitterinpublic.A.and B.or C.but D.so3.(濟南)LittleKateisonly4yearold,???????shecanhelpwithalotofhousework.A.or B.so C.but D.becauseC考點1：連詞表and，or并列、遞進或順承BC考點2：連詞but表轉(zhuǎn)折2021年中考考點真題4.(鹽城)一Jamie,pleasesendmepostcards_____I'llknowwhereyouhavevisited.一It'sagoodidea.A.but B.so C.or D.for5.(達州)—Hurryup,dear!________wewon'tcatchupwiththetrain.—Don'tworry!Timeisstillenough______wecanmakeit.A.And;or B.Or;but C.And;but D.Or;andB考點3：連詞so表因果D考點4：連詞or表選擇2021年中考考點真題6.(煙臺)這個假期我要么待在家里讀書，要么出門旅行。I'll______stayathomeforreading______gooutfortravellingthisholiday.7.(海南)ManytouristsvisitHainanaroundtheSpringFestival,becauseit's_______toocold_________toohot.A.both...and B.notonly...butalso C.neither...nor8.(廣西)NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather________crazyaboutthebasketballmatch.A.am B.is C.are D.be9.(鞍山)吉姆明天要游覽天安門廣場和頤和園。Jimwillvisit______Tian'anmenSquare______theSummerPalacetomorrow.eitherorCBbothand考點5：并列連詞詞組

but:表轉(zhuǎn)折

and:表并列、遞進或順承

or:表選擇或條件

so:表因果

neither...nor...表并列

either...or...表選擇

notonly...butalso...表并列

both...and...表并列

并列復(fù)合句連詞連詞詞組

圖解語法并列復(fù)合句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句1.并列連詞有：and，but，or，so等。2.并列句中的各簡單句意義同等重要，相互之間沒有從屬關(guān)系，是平行并列的關(guān)系。HehelpsmeandIhelphimIplaytabletennis,soIchoosetheTableTennisClub.并列復(fù)合句考點1：連詞and的用法1、表示并列、對稱的關(guān)系①.and作為并列連詞，意思是"和，與"，并列連詞用來連接具有平行關(guān)系的詞、短語或句子。Lucy

and

Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.(并列主語)Youmustlookafteryourself

and

keephealthy.(并列謂語)TheyteachusChinese

and

weteachthemEnglish.(并列句)②.如果連接兩個以上的詞語，通常把and放在最后一個詞語前面。Ilikeeggs,meat,rice,bread

and

milk.考點1：連詞and的用法2、表示動詞的先后關(guān)系and常用來連接兩個動詞或動詞詞組，后一個動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生得遲一點。此時and相當(dāng)于then，可譯為“然后”。Goalongthestreet,andtakethethirdturningontheright.3、表示因果關(guān)系and連接兩個動詞或兩個分句，帶有因果關(guān)系，此時and相當(dāng)于so，可譯為“便”、“于是”、“因而”、“結(jié)果”等。Shecouldn'tfindhermotherandbegantocry.考點1：連詞and的用法4、表示條件和結(jié)果(...and...=...If...)在祈使句后，常用and連接一個簡單句，表示條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，它們在語法上是并列關(guān)系，但在意義上卻是主從關(guān)系，也可譯為“如果……就……”。如：Workhard,

andyouwilllivehappily.=Ifyouworkhard,youwilllivehappily.1、表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“但是，然而，可是”，所連接的成分意思相反或相對，使其前后的詞、短語、分句相互對照。Ourschoolissmallbutbeautiful.(意思相對）Thecarisveryoldbutitrunsveryfast.按英語習(xí)慣，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but不能與表示讓步的though或although套用。2、并列連詞but用于not…but結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不是…而是”。WhatIwantisnotthisone,butthatone.Bambooisnotatree,butakindofgrass.考點2：連詞but的用法3、用于excuseme,I’msorry表示歉意的話語之后，表示謝絕或不贊成。I'msorry,butIdisagreewithyou.I‘dliketo,butIhavetolookaftermygrandmother.4、用于兩個并列的分句之間。Therewasalittletroubleatfirst,butthingsweresoonquiet.考點2：連詞but的用法表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞主要有or和either...or,其中or作為連詞，也是有多種不同的含義和用法。1、表示選擇，意為“或”“還是”。Wouldyoupreferteaorcoffee?2、表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則”。Comeon,orwe’llbelate.=Ifwedon’tcomeon,we’llbelate.3、用于否定句，提出兩種或多種事物時，表示“也不”。Idon’tliketeaorcoffee.考點3：連詞or的用法1、so用作連詞，主要用于表結(jié)果，意為“所以”。Thedoorwaslocked,sowecouldn’tgetin.2、有時可與并列連詞and連用，構(gòu)成習(xí)語andso(相當(dāng)so)。Heworkedhardandsohesucceeded.3、不要按漢語意思將“因為…所以…”直譯為because…so…。Becausehewasill,sohecouldn'tcome.(去掉because或so中任意一個)考點4：連詞so的用法1.Victoria,hurryup!____wecan'tarrivethereontime.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And2.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan'tseeit,________youcanfeelit.A.soB.andC.butD.or3.Ididn'tknowanyoneattheparty,__Ifeltabitlonely.A.butB.soC.orD.and4.Workhard,______yourdreamwillcometrue.A.orB.butC.andD.soACB連詞用法---考點練習(xí)C

TheoneIadmiremostisGrandmaWang.Herjobmaybeisn'tconsidereddecent(體面的)bymanypeople,1.________Istillgreatlyrespecther.Asacleaner,sheworkshard.Shesweepsthestreetsinmycommunity2.________keepsthemcleaneveryday.GrandmaWangoftengoesfromdoortodoortohelppeopletakeouttheirrubbish.Rainy3.________sunny,shealwayscomesontime.butandor連詞用法---考點練習(xí)Lastbutnotleast,GrandmaWangalwayswearsasmileand

greetsothersgently.4.______myneighborsalsostartgreetingeachotherwhenevertheymeetinthestreets.

Bothmyneighbors5.________Ilikeherverymuch.Iamsogladtohavethechancetoknowsuchagreatperson！Soand連詞用法---考點練習(xí)并列連詞詞組含義及用法例句neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”

NeitherHebeiProvincenorJilinProvinceisinthesouthofChina.考點5：并列連詞詞組并列連詞詞組含義及用法例句either...or...“或者…或者…”，連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”

EitherJaneorherbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.notonly...butalso...“不僅…而且…”，連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”Adreamteamhasnotonlythebestplayersandthebestcoach,butalsothebestteamspirit.考點5：并列連詞詞組并列連詞詞組含義及用法例句both...and...“兩者都……”，連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式MybestfriendLindaandIbothloveactingandsinging.考點5：并列連詞詞組1.AmazingChinanotonlyhelpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry,__________makesusproudofourmotherland.2.Youmayeitherbringboxlunch________payforlunchatourrestaurant.Justchoosetheoneyoulike.3.NeitherKate________Benislate.Theyalwaysgotoschoolontime.4.Althoughthejourneywastiring,Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetime________themoney.but(also)ornorand并列連詞詞組---考點練習(xí)Charlotte'sWebisapopularAmericanchildren'sbookaboutthefriendshipb

apignamedWilburandaspidernamedCharlotte.Thewriter,E.B.White，showsthatarealfriendwillhelpyoueventhoughheorshehasn

togetfromdoingso.Inthebook,Charlotteisalwaysh

Wilbur.Shespins（編織）wordsintoherwebtosaveWilbur'slife,eventhoughspinningthewordsistiringanddifficultforher.Charlotteisat

friend.ShehelpsWilburforonlyonereason—shec