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信息系統(tǒng)的智能農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)村發(fā)展技術(shù)考核試卷考生姓名:________________答題日期:____年__月__日得分:_________________判卷人:_________________
一、單項選擇題(本題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分,在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的)
1.以下哪項不是智能農(nóng)業(yè)的核心組成部分?()
A.數(shù)據(jù)收集與分析
B.農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)
C.人工光合作用技術(shù)
D.決策支持系統(tǒng)
2.下列哪項技術(shù)不屬于農(nóng)業(yè)信息系統(tǒng)的范疇?()
A.地理信息系統(tǒng)(GIS)
B.全球定位系統(tǒng)(GPS)
C.云計算技術(shù)
D.量子計算技術(shù)
3.智能農(nóng)業(yè)中的遙感技術(shù)主要用于?()
A.土壤成分分析
B.植物病蟲害監(jiān)測
C.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場預(yù)測
D.農(nóng)業(yè)機械自動駕駛
4.以下哪項不是農(nóng)村信息化發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素?()
A.政策支持
B.信息技術(shù)培訓(xùn)
C.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)
D.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格波動
5.在農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)中,以下哪個設(shè)備不是常用傳感器?()
A.溫濕度傳感器
B.光照傳感器
C.土壤pH傳感器
D.空氣質(zhì)量傳感器
6.以下哪個軟件不是用于農(nóng)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)管理的?()
A.農(nóng)業(yè)專家系統(tǒng)
B.農(nóng)業(yè)大數(shù)據(jù)分析平臺
C.農(nóng)業(yè)地理信息系統(tǒng)
D.農(nóng)業(yè)即時通訊軟件
7.下列哪項技術(shù)對提高農(nóng)業(yè)精準度最有效?()
A.智能灌溉系統(tǒng)
B.大田監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)
C.農(nóng)業(yè)無人機
D.所有以上選項
8.農(nóng)村電子商務(wù)對農(nóng)村發(fā)展的主要影響不包括下列哪項?()
A.擴大農(nóng)產(chǎn)品銷售渠道
B.提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率
C.減少農(nóng)村人口流失
D.降低農(nóng)產(chǎn)品交易成本
9.下列哪種技術(shù)可以實現(xiàn)對農(nóng)田環(huán)境的實時監(jiān)測?()
A.地理信息系統(tǒng)(GIS)
B.農(nóng)業(yè)無人機
C.農(nóng)業(yè)氣象站
D.人工巡檢
10.在智能農(nóng)業(yè)中,以下哪項技術(shù)有助于減少化肥農(nóng)藥的過量使用?()
A.精準施肥技術(shù)
B.自動化植保技術(shù)
C.農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)
D.所有以上選項
11.以下哪項措施不利于農(nóng)村信息技術(shù)的普及?()
A.建立農(nóng)村信息服務(wù)中心
B.提供信息技術(shù)培訓(xùn)
C.提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)資費標準
D.推廣智能農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備
12.在農(nóng)業(yè)大數(shù)據(jù)分析中,以下哪類數(shù)據(jù)不常被分析?()
A.氣象數(shù)據(jù)
B.土壤數(shù)據(jù)
C.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場價格數(shù)據(jù)
D.農(nóng)民生活習慣數(shù)據(jù)
13.關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)信息系統(tǒng)的描述,以下哪項是錯誤的?()
A.它可以提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率
B.它有助于農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場預(yù)測
C.它只涉及農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的物理環(huán)節(jié)
D.它可以提升農(nóng)業(yè)管理水平
14.以下哪種做法不符合智能農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢?()
A.發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)自動化技術(shù)
B.推廣農(nóng)業(yè)生物技術(shù)
C.提高農(nóng)業(yè)機械的能耗
D.推動農(nóng)業(yè)與信息技術(shù)融合
15.以下哪項措施不能促進農(nóng)村地區(qū)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及?()
A.政府投資建設(shè)農(nóng)村網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施
B.提供網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用培訓(xùn)
C.減免農(nóng)村地區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)費用
D.提高城市網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)水平
16.智能灌溉系統(tǒng)相較于傳統(tǒng)灌溉,以下哪項不是其優(yōu)勢?()
A.節(jié)省水資源
B.提高灌溉效率
C.減少人工成本
D.增加農(nóng)藥使用量
17.以下哪種技術(shù)對于發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)村最為關(guān)鍵?()
A.5G通信技術(shù)
B.人工智能技術(shù)
C.區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)
D.所有以上選項
18.下列哪種做法有助于提升農(nóng)民的信息技術(shù)應(yīng)用能力?()
A.增加農(nóng)技推廣活動
B.提供在線教育資源
C.限制農(nóng)村地區(qū)網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入
D.減少信息技術(shù)培訓(xùn)
19.以下哪項不是智能農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中面臨的問題?()
A.農(nóng)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)安全性問題
B.農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)人才缺乏
C.農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施落后
D.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場需求過剩
20.在農(nóng)村電子商務(wù)中,以下哪個環(huán)節(jié)最為關(guān)鍵?()
A.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)
B.物流配送體系
C.網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷策略
D.電商平臺選擇
(注:以下為空白答題區(qū)域,供考生填寫答案)
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