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專題突破卷09完形填空之夾敘夾議2024年高考模擬真題(2024·安徽蕪湖·模擬預測)Igrewupwithmyidenticaltwin.Onethingaboutbeinga1isthatitmakesyouanexpertinspottingfavoritism(偏愛).Ifhiscookiewasslightlybiggerthanmine,Iwas2althoughIwasn’thungry.WhenIbecameapsychologist,Ibeganto3howmuchmorewe4thebodythanwedothemind.Ispentnineyearsearningmydoctorate(博士學位)inpsychology,andIcan’ttellyouhowmanypeoplelookatmybusinesscardandsay,“Oh—apsychologist.So,nota5doctor.”Thisfavoritismweshowthebodyoverthemindcanbeseeneverywhere.Iwasatmyfriends’house,andtheirfive-year-oldwasstandingonastool(凳子),brushinghisteeth.Hisskinonhislegwas6whenhefellfromthestool.Heimmediately7foraboxofBand-Aidstoputoneonhiscut.Thiskidcould8tiehisshoelaces,butheknewhehadto9acut.Weallknowhowtolookafterourphysicalhealth.Butwhataboutourpsychologicalhealth?Well,nothing.We10psychologicalinjuriesevenmoreoftenthanwedophysicalones,injurieslikefailureorloneliness.However,weoften11them.Eventhoughtherearescientifictechniquesto12psychologicalinjuries,wedon’t.“Oh,you’refeelingdepressed?Just13;it’sallinyourhead.”Canyouimaginesayingthattosomebodywithabroken14:“Oh,justwalkitoff.”It’stimewemadeourphysicalandourpsychological15moreequal,moreliketwins.1.A.hero B.twin C.winner D.a(chǎn)rtist2.A.weak B.tired C.upset D.embarrassed3.A.notice B.doubt C.worry D.deny4.A.fuel B.value C.defend D.a(chǎn)ffect5.A.private B.real C.potential D.responsible6.A.burned B.twisted C.damaged D.dirtied7.A.madeup B.wentin C.watchedout D.reachedout8.A.readily B.voluntarily C.hardly D.carefully9.A.a(chǎn)void B.cover C.expose D.hide10.A.dislike B.escape C.suffer D.overcome11.A.fear B.hug C.ignore D.mistake12.A.treat B.discover C.predict D.replace13.A.keepitup B.checkitout C.workitout D.shakeitoff14.A.leg B.head C.back D.a(chǎn)rm15.A.benefit B.health C.wealth D.fame(2024·遼寧·二模)Asachild,Ithinkwealladmiretheideathattherearepeopleinthisworldwhocan16theimpossiblethings—dothingsthat17peoplecannot.Fictional(虛構(gòu)的)superheroesareusually18asthepeoplehavingextraordinaryorsuperhumanpowerandaredevotedto19thepublic.Buttherearereal-lifeheroes20there.Theydon’thavefascinatingpowerthatwecanonlydreamof.Iamtalkingaboutunsungheroes(無名英雄)inour21:thecashiersatour22grocerystores,mechanicswhofixourcars,peoplewhocookthefoodinourlocalrestaurants,thoseworkinginthefrontlineofnon-profitorganizations,andthe23goeson.Itrytoexpressmy24everydaytothepeoplewhomakeourlives25,evenwhenwedon’trealizeit.Justeveryoneinyourcommunityis26anunsungherotosomeoneintheirlives.Lifeisa27attimesandeachofushasastorytotell.Someoneelseisthankfulforlessthanwhatyouhave.Anunsungheroofminewho28mydaywasaladyinthelinebehindmeatthegrocerystorewhosaid,“Itdoesn’tmatteriftheglassisfullorempty;Justbe29thatyouhaveaglass.”Havinga30attitudemeansshowinggratitudetowardsthepeopleinyourlife.16.A.a(chǎn)ccomplish B.a(chǎn)cquire C.overcome D.occupy17.A.wealthy B.unusual C.ordinary D.educated18.A.used B.described C.designed D.supposed19.A.entertaining B.a(chǎn)stonishing C.leading D.protecting20.A.staying B.fighting C.working D.existing21.A.country B.city C.community D.state22.A.local B.co-operative C.nationwide D.countryside23.A.thing B.story C.number D.list24.A.gratitude B.emotion C.delight D.praise25.A.faster B.cheaper. C.easier D.worse26.A.gradually B.probably C.naturally D.slightly27.A.stage B.struggle C.discussion D.conversation28.A.made B.led C.spent D.enriched29.A.a(chǎn)mazed B.confident C.a(chǎn)dmirable D.thankful30.A.clever B.satisfactory C.positive D.negative(2024·河南·模擬預測)Isatatthecornerofthelivingroom,staringattheChristmastree.Itwasthebesttreewehadhad.Myhusband31itimmediatelywefounditamongtherowsofpre-cuttrees.We32thatitwasarealbeauty.Wethoughtitwasthe33treeeventhoughitwasnot.LikemostChristmastrees,ithasagood34,whichwasfacingouttowardthelivingroom.Seenfromeveryangle,thetreeisthemost35one.ButifyoustoodwhereIwas36,youwouldseethatthistreehasits37.Onesidewasn’tshapedquiteas38astheother.Soweputthissidearoundtothecornerbecausenonewantedtoseethat39side.Uponhearingaboutthetree,myeight-year-olddaughter,Kaylyn,40,“Christmasisruined!”Christmaswasn’tmined,Kaylyn.Likemostthings,Christmasisallaboutwhatyou41.AndmanyofusarewishingthatChristmasshouldbeperfectionwhichwecanonlyachieveinour42,likeeverythingisrightintheworld.Sothere’s43forusthatperfectioncouldbefoundintheleastperfectworld.44,youdon’thavetofacetheworldwithyour“goodside”andpushyour“badside”ofyouintothecorner,inhopesthatnoonewill45it.31.A.offered B.selected C.cut D.ignored32.A.joked B.pretended C.proved D.imagined33.A.perfect B.necessary C.right D.free34.A.function B.meaning C.value D.side35.A.worthwhile B.a(chǎn)vailable C.beautiful D.special36.A.standing B.lying C.sitting D.talking37.A.similarity B.secret C.difference D.character38.A.skillfully B.formally C.normally D.cleanly39.A.ugly B.pretty C.excellent D.strange40.A.cried B.cheered C.a(chǎn)pplauded D.a(chǎn)pologized41.A.decide B.expect C.promise D.choose42.A.reality B.world C.minds D.homes43.A.fact B.wonder C.doubt D.hope44.A.Inanotherword B.Inaddition C.Byallmeans D.Inthatcase45.A.a(chǎn)dmit B.recognize C.notice D.a(chǎn)ppreciate(2024·福建泉州·二模)Irecallasayoungchildbringingabunchofbrilliantflowerstomymother.Shewas,amazedatitsshapebutherpassioneventually46.Bothmyparentshatedthe47oftheseflowersinthelawn.Therewereanoceanofthem!Wespenthourspickingthem.Butthesupplyofdandelions(蒲公英)never48.Myfatherwouldcutoffalltheheadswiththelawnmower(割草機)onceaweek,butthatdidn’t49thesehardywonders.Andforthoseflowersthatescapedthehonorofbeing50tomymotherorthedestinytobekilledbythelawnmower,therewasanother51ofexistence.Theemergenceofanewdandelioncausedendlessamazementaswehadthoughtallwere52.AsIworkedinmygardenlastweek,Iagain53attheflowers.AndIhopeIhadthe54ofadandelion.IfonlyIcouldstretchmyrootssodeepthatnothingcould55mecompletelyfromthesourcethatfeedsmelife.IfonlyIcouldfacetheworldwithasunshinyfaceaftersomeonehasrunmeoverwitha56.IfonlyIcouldspreadloveasfreelyasthisflowerspreadsseedsofitself.Thelawnsarenowbeautifulgreen57.Theonlypatches(塊)ofcolorcomefromwell-placedandwell-controlledflowerbeds.Chemicalshavemanagedtokillwhathuman58couldn’t.IhopeyouandIcanbe59.Ihopethatwecanstretchourrootsdeepenoughthatthestrongestpoisoncan’treachour60.Ihopethatwecanovercomethepoisonsofanger,fear,hate,andcompetitiveness.46.A.changed B.faded C.remained D.uplifted47.A.presence B.a(chǎn)bsence C.survival D.removal48.A.pulledup B.settleddown C.gotacross D.ranout49.A.distract B.destroy C.trouble D.restore50.A.hand-washed B.hand-written C.hand-delivered D.hand-crafted51.A.dimension B.a(chǎn)ddition C.a(chǎn)nticipation D.exception52.A.a(chǎn)mazing B.thriving C.brilliant D.gone53.A.grabbed B.yelled C.marveled D.laughed54.A.productivity B.perseverance C.inclusiveness D.effectiveness55.A.separate B.discourage C.defend D.forbid56.A.truck B.block C.lawnmower D.dandelion57.A.boards B.routes C.blankets D.signs58.A.evolution B.interference C.preservation D.enhancement59.A.forgiving B.conventional C.emotional D.different60.A.souls B.deadlines C.fields D.targets(2024·湖南長沙·二模)“Whydoyoualwaysapologizebeforeyouaskaquestion?”mycolleague,Danasked.Ilookedathim61,notunderstandingwhathemeantbutfeltthattherewasmorethanatraceof62inhistone.“There’snoreasonforit;youshouldn’tdothat,”hesaid.“Sorryifitannoysyou,”Iresponded.Iprobablyannoyedhimagainby63again.Thishappenedover35yearsago,butIstill64itnow.Askingquestionsinconversationisn’tthat65,atleastnottome.Ifiguredoutsome66.Thefirstwasself-consciousnessandinsecurity.HadImissedsomethingtheprofessorsaid?Iknewsomestudents,asaresultofsuch67,didn’taskquestions.Ihadenoughconfidencetoask,butnotenoughtonot68thewayofasking.Idon’tthinkitoccurredtomeatthetime,butitdidyearslater,thatitalsoprobablyrelatedtobeing69.Iknewthatawomanwasalwaystoldtherewasalineofnot70otherstooaggressively.Besides,Ibecameconsciousofnotimplying71—Ididn’twantaprofessortothinkIwasquestioningtheirexpertise,orsuggestingtheywerea72teacher.Itseemedlikeareasonablestrategytostartby73thatIwaswrongoruninformed.BeforeDan’scomment,Ihadn’tthoughtaboutit74,andmuchlessconsideredthattherecouldbea75whiledoingit.ButIwaslearningthattherewas,anditcouldbeunpleasant.Fortunately,IthinkI’vedoneitlessnow.61.A.blankly B.sadly C.hopefully D.impatiently62.A.concern B.a(chǎn)nnoyance C.excitement D.relief63.A.a(chǎn)rguing B.resisting C.escaping D.a(chǎn)pologizing64.A.a(chǎn)ccountfor B.reflecton C.callfor D.takeup65.A.simple B.surprising C.clear D.logical66.A.choices B.decisions C.reasons D.a(chǎn)ctions67.A.doubt B.loss C.a(chǎn)chievement D.plan68.A.strengthen B.soften C.change D.keep69.A.weak B.positive C.female D.reasonable70.A.impressing B.fighting C.chasing D.blaming71.A.a(chǎn)pproval B.defence C.connection D.judgment72.A.bad B.lazy C.responsible D.creative73.A.refusing B.insisting C.denying D.a(chǎn)cknowledging74.A.crazily B.fast C.consciously D.bitterly75.A.failure B.disadvantage C.virtue D.barrier(2024·河北·三模)Mostofusneedtoheal(痊愈)onceinawhile.Forsomeofus,the76partofhealingissimplytobelievethatit’spossible.Yearsago,Iwaswatchingmyson77freethrows.Hemadeadozen78throughthenetwithoutamiss.“Howdoyoudothat?”Isaid.“BeforeI79theball,”hesaid,“Iseeitinmymindtomakeithappen.”Ilovedthesewords.Itstruckmethattheymightalso80healing.Weneedtobelievehealingcanhappenand81itinourmindstoseeitinreality.82doesn’tassureusoftheoutcomewehopefor.Butitsetsusinmotiontomovetowarddesired83.LastyearIhadsurgeryforabroken84andspenteightweeksinawheelchair.Ihad85tobeabletostartwalkingagainafterthe86days.However,thatdidn’thappen.IthenstartedphysicaltherapywhichIbelievedcouldhelp.I87itdayafterday,seeinginmymindthatIwaswalkingquicklyasbefore,whichis88Idotoday.Whenhopegrowsdim(暗淡的),belief89thewayandmakesallthingspossible.Weneedtobelieve90ispossible.Ifwecanseeitinourminds,wecanletgoofthepast,acceptthepresentandmovetowardabetterfuture.76.A.simple B.emotional C.hardest D.reasonable77.A.practice B.display C.hold D.score78.A.a(chǎn)ttempts B.shots C.choices D.a(chǎn)djustments79.A.spot B.beat C.catch D.release80.A.relyon B.a(chǎn)pplyto C.a(chǎn)risefrom D.respondto81.A.picture B.remember C.wake D.operate82.A.Imagination B.Desire C.Belief D.Dream83.A.result B.prize C.career D.option84.A.hand B.a(chǎn)nkle C.wrist D.a(chǎn)rm85.A.promised B.required C.refused D.expected86.A.exciting B.confusing C.a(chǎn)ppealing D.struggling87.A.turnedto B.tookin C.keptat D.commentedon88.A.exactly B.a(chǎn)bsolutely C.generally D.naturally89.A.feels B.lights C.forces D.clears90.A.happiness B.fortunate C.healing D.shooting(2024·河北保定·二模)MycolleaguesandI,whohavebeenteachingpowerfulcommunicationskills,talkaboutthepowerofwordsallthetime.Wethinkthewordsweuseareattheheartof91.Overthelasttwentyyears,Ihave92thousandsofpeople.Ihaveheardsome93ofthefollowingmanytimes:“HowcanIgetmyboss/colleagueto94melikeIampartoftheteam?”Ihavemetyoungpeoplewhoaremadetofeellike95bytheiroldercolleagues,oftenbecausetheexperiencesthataresharedaroundthetableareaboutsomethingthathappenedlongago.Ihavetalkedwitholderpeoplewhofeeloutoftouchbecausetheiryoungerandmoreculturally-currentcolleagues96refertonewdevelopmentsintechnologythatanoldercolleagueis97toknow.Therearelotsofwayswecanmakesomeonefeelexcludedand98.Butoften,inmyexperience,thewordsweuseareamain99.Thewordshavethepowertomakepeoplefeelincluded,buttheyalsocanmakepeoplefeel100.So,thenexttimeyouareina101ofsomekind,be102.Ifyouareinameetingofengineersandthereissomeonewhodoesn’t“speakengineering”thewaytherestofyoudo,103usingfewertechnicalterms.Ifyouareinapartyandarenot104whethereveryone“speaksfootball”,thinkabouttalkingaboutanother105ofyourweekend.91.A.success B.friendship C.inclusion D.sympathy92.A.praised B.employed C.criticized D.coached93.A.a(chǎn)ssumptions B.options C.questions D.suggestions94.A.treat B.rescue C.a(chǎn)dmire D.follow95.A.competitors B.outsiders C.researchers D.professionals96.A.gradually B.rarely C.temporarily D.constantly97.A.hesitant B.unlikely C.a(chǎn)fraid D.unwilling98.A.unwelcome B.regretful C.envious D.disappointed99.A.factor B.result C.change D.dream100.A.soughtfor B.testedout C.caredfor D.leftout101.A.contest B.gathering C.camp D.classroom102.A.confident B.courageous C.thoughtful D.patient103.A.imagine B.consider C.a(chǎn)void D.miss104.A.worried B.curious C.pleased D.sure105.A.element B.day C.person D.party(2024·福建·模擬預測)Asawriter,Imissrejectionslips.NotthatIenjoyedreceivingthosepre-printedslipsofpaper,butatleastwhenIgotone,Iwasprettysurethataflesh-and-blood106hadputitintheenvelope.AndtherewasalwaysthechanceImightseeahandwrittensentenceonthebottom,107thepiecealmostmadeit.WhenaneditoratMcCall’swrote,“I’mafraidIhavetosaynoonthis108piece,buttrymeagainonanother,wouldyou?”Itwasalmostas109tomeasifshehadsaid,“We’ll110itandhereisanadvanceforyou”.Nowadays,rejectionslipsseemtohavedisappearedwiththeuseofonlinesubmissions.Mosteditorsdon’tfeelitamustto111theyhavereceived,read,orconsideredyourworkbecausetheyreceivesomany112eachday.Forme,therearethree113ofrejectionslippain.Thefirstis114broughtonbyfindingaflat“no”ona115pieceofpaper,thenfollowedbyanger(howcouldthey116apiecethatisobviouslysomuch117thanmostofthestufftheyprint),and,finally,rebirth:Iwillliveto118anewpieceanotherday.Learningto119rejectionseemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter.DespitethemanylettersofacceptanceIhavereceived,myfolderof“NoteworthyRejectionSlips”isfar120thanthatof“NoteworthyAcceptances”,whichindicatestomethefact:Istillhavesomegrowinguptodo.106.A.writer B.reader C.mailman D.editor107.A.demanding B.indicating C.suspecting D.a(chǎn)rguing108.A.boring B.novel C.lengthy D.particular109.A.thrilling B.upsetting C.embarrassing D.a(chǎn)musing110.A.buy B.reject C.check D.substitute111.A.prove B.determine C.explain D.a(chǎn)cknowledge112.A.proposals B.drafts C.contributions D.instructions113.A.meanings B.stages C.wonders D.rewards114.A.relief B.frustration C.a(chǎn)nger D.hesitation115.A.valueless B.expensive C.characterless D.shiny116.A.makeup B.putaway C.turndown D.insiston117.A.easier B.better C.shorter D.longer118.A.print B.revise C.download D.submit119.A.a(chǎn)ccept B.criticize C.judge D.evaluate120.A.thinner B.fatter C.older D.newer(2024·云南·二模)AloneButNotLonelyIwalkedintoPaneraandplacedmyorder.AfterIpaidandfilledmyplasticcupwithwater,Iwalkedtofinda121.AsIsatdown,I122thatatthetablenexttome,therewasanoldermaneatinghissoupalone.Thechairinfrontofhimwasempty;hewasn’t123theseat.Hewasgenuinelyeatingallalone.Asthisfactsettledin,afeelingofsadnessbeganto124me.Washelonely?Didhewantsomeonetokeephimcompany?Thiswasn’tthefirsttimeIdfeltsadwhenInoticedsomeoneeatingalone.Idon’tlikebeingaloneverymuch.125,Idon’tlikeseeingpeopleeatalone.Iautomatically126they’relonelyandneedsomeonetobethereforthem.Forsomereason,eatingwithotherpeopleisthe127.Modernsocietyhas128tothepointwheremostpeopleeatwithothersanddoalmosteveryactivitytogether.Butisitpossiblewejustdon’twantto129lonely?Forme,it’seasytofeelpressuredtobealone130seeeveryoneelsearoundme131byafriend.Somanypeoplearealwaysaroundsomeoneelse,andthatmaymakepeoplethinkwealwaysneedsomeonewithustofeel132aboutourselves.Butthat’snottrue.Wecanenjoybeingaloneandweshouldn’tbe133toeataloneifthat’swhatwewanttodo.Ultimately,ifseeingsomeoneeatingalone,I’llbearinmindthatmaybetheyjustwanta134fromtheworld,ormaybetheypreferitthatway.It’simportanttorealizeseeingsomeonedoingsomethingalonedoesn’talways135they’relonely.121.A.spot B.mat C.seat D.man122.A.suspected B.noticed C.a(chǎn)ssessed D.predicted123.A.finding B.booking C.taking D.saving124.A.callfor B.turndown C.washover D.a(chǎn)ppealto125.A.Therefore B.However C.Anyhow D.Nevertheless126.A.a(chǎn)ppreciate B.insist C.a(chǎn)dvocate D.a(chǎn)ssume127.A.norm B.sacrifice C.bonus D.dilemma128.A.extended B.evolved C.fallen D.compared129.A.sound B.turn C.a(chǎn)ppear D.prove130.A.when B.a(chǎn)lthough C.unless D.until131.A.disturbed B.a(chǎn)ccompanied C.tracked D.envied132.A.lonelier B.worse C.calmer D.better133.A.thrilled B.a(chǎn)fraid C.inspired D.pleased134.A.wonder B.promise C.favor D.break135.A.a(chǎn)nnounce B.stress C.mean D.reveal(2024·黑龍江·二模)Thetruetestofaneffectiveteamisonewherethemembersoperateasaself-managingteam.The136allowsthemembersontheteamtoestablishteamwork,adjustitsworkprocesses,and137acommunicationchanneltotherestoftheorganization.Ifollowedupwithoneofourcustomerstoseefirst-handwhataverysuccessfulteamlookedandfeltlike.Hereistheirstoryonwhattheydoto138asateam.Thisteam13
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