【仁愛(ài)】八上英語(yǔ)第一次月考A卷（考試版+解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考A卷?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.測(cè)試范圍：Unit1（仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)）。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1．Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A． B． C．2．Howwilltheygo?A． B． C．3．Whichclubdomanystudentsjoin?A． B． C．4．WhatisAlicegoingtodoafterdinner?A． B． C．5．Wherearethegirl’sping-pongbats?A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。6．WhatdidLindadoovertheweekend?A．Sheplayedfootball. B．Sheplayedtennis. C．Shewrotealetter.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。7．Whowonthebasketballmatch?A．No.1MiddleSchool. B．No.2MiddleSchool. C．Wedon'tknow.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話,回答第8小題。8．DoesJackhaveabaseball?A．Yes,hedoes. B．Yes,hedo. C．No,hedoesn’t.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話,回答第9小題。9．Whatarethespeakersgoingtovisit?A．Aschool. B．Anewsroom. C．Anewhouse.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話,回答第10、11小題。10．WhatisLindagoingtogetfromtheirvegetablefield?A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots(胡蘿卜). C．Potatoes.11．WhoteachesLindathelifeskillcourse?A．Mr.Green. B．MissGreen. C．MissBlack.聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話,回答第12、13小題。12．WhichsportdidBrucetakepartin?A．The100-meterrace. B．The100-meterrelayrace. C．The100-meterswimming.13．Wherearetheytalkingnow?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inaclassroom. C．Ontheplayground.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話,回答第14、15小題。14．HowlongwillStevestayinShanghai?A．Fortwodays. B．Forthreedays. C．Forfourdays.15．Whowillgowiththechildren?A．Steve’sfather. B．Tom’sfather. C．Daniel’smother.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)16．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Iplayed________guitarandplayed________basketball.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);/ C．/;a 17．ItravelledtoLondonlastyearanditwasawonderful________forme.A．dream B．experience C．interview18．—Thereis________toeatinthefridge.Let’sgetsomefoodinthesupermarket.—OK.Let’sgo.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing 19．—HaveyoueverbeentoChina?—No.ButIwillgothereinthesummerholiday.Itwillbemy_______timetogotoChina.A．first B．two C．second 20．—ThousandsofmedicalstudentswaitedforDoctorZhongNanshanattheairportwhenhereturnedfromBeijing.—Yes.Heisarealhero,soheisvery________withtheyoung.A．strict B．popular C．patient21．—ThereturnmoduleofShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthonJune4thafterasix-monthmission（任務(wù)）.—What________news!Weareall________aboutit.A．exciting;exciting B．excited;exciting C．exciting;excited22．Mostpeoplefeel________sometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsashorttime.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．sadly C．lonely 23．Sherrywithherfamily________Hangzhounow.A．stays B．staysin C．stay 24．—Howmuchdidyournewfridge________you?—$3000.A．pay B．cost C．spend25．—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisseason?—Yes.I________forLakersattheendofthismonth.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtoplay B．played C．haveplayed ．26．I’mgoingtoDisneyland________mytriptoShanghai.Itwillbefantastic!A．from B．during C．a(chǎn)bout 27．Everyoneisborn______theability______learn.A．into;to B．with;to C．on;in 28．Ithinkhim________finishdoingtheworkontime.A．willbe B．willcan C．willbeableto 29．MountTaiisoneof________mountainsinChina.Manypeoplevisititeveryyear.A．famous B．morefamous C．themostfamous30．—MayIborrowyourpen,Lucy?—________Hereyouare.A．I’mafraidnot.B．Ofcourse. C．I’msorry. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DoyouknowBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon?Theyaretwoverycutecartoonmascots（吉祥物）ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicGames（殘奧會(huì)）.BingDwenDwenisacartoonimage(形象)ofapanda31aspacesuit(航天服).Itlookslikeawintersportspersonfromthefuture.“Bing”hasseveral32inChinese,butthemostcommonmeaningis“ice”,whichisa33ofwintersports.Thewordalsomeanspurity(純潔).“DwenDwen”suggestsa34,strong,honest,livelyandlovelyimageofapanda.“BingDwenDwen”35thespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.Itservesforwintersports,36happinesstothosewhowatchtheWinterOlympicGamesandcheerupthesportspersonswho37thegames.ShueyRhonRhoniscreatedinthe38theChineselantern.ItreallylookslikeaChineselantern.“Shuey”meanssnowinChinese.“RhonRhon”aretwo39Chinesecharacters（字）withthesamepronunciation.ShueyRhonRhonmeanstolerance（包容）amongdifferentcultures.Itislikealanternwhichlightsupthedreamsofthedisabledsportspersonswhoareallgoodatsports,40wintersportssuchasskiingandiceskating.Doyoulikethetwocartoonmascots?Doyouwanttoownthem?Nowtheyarepopularallovertheworldandit’snoteasytobuythem.31．A．wearing B．making C．playing32．A．names B．meanings C．looks33．A．picture B．book C．symbol34．A．healthy B．lazy C．cold35．A．a(chǎn)llows B．refuses C．shows36．A．bringing B．supporting C．celebrating37．A．lookafter B．takepartin C．cleanup38．A．picture B．middle C．shape39．A．same B．different C．important40．A．finally B．luckily C．especiallyⅣ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20小題;滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;A篇每小題1分,B、C兩篇每小題2分，滿分25分)AIn1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France.ItwasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.TheathleteCharlesJutlaufromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedalinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsinthemen’s500-meterspeedskating.ChinafirsttookpartintheWinterOlympicsin1980.ItwastheLakePlacidWinterOlympicsheldinAmerica.ItwasnotuntiltheSaltLake2002OlympicsthatYangYangwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheWinterOlympics.ThelastWinterOlympicGameswereheldinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018.ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.TheChineseteamwonatotalofninemedals.The24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022washeldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.BeijingisthefirstcitytohosttheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.TheiceprojectwasheldinBeijing.TheimageambassadorforthisWinterOlympicGamesisShenXue.WordBankathlete運(yùn)動(dòng)員shorttrack短道imageambassador形象大使41．ThefirstWinterOlympicGameswereheldin_______.A．1924 B．1980 C．2002 D．201842．WhowonthefirstgoldmedalforChinainthehistoryoftheWinterOlympics?A．ShenXue. B．YangYang. C．ZhouYang. D．WuDajing.43．ChinatookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein_______.A．SouthKorea B．theUnitedStates C．France D．Canada44．Thewriterwantstotellus_______.A．thegreatsuccessofChineseteamintheWinterOlympics.B．thedifferencesbetweentheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.C．theimportanceoftheWinterOlympics.D．moreabouttheWinterOlympics.45．Wecanprobablyreadthepassageinthe_______sectionofanewspaper.A．history B．travel C．sports D．movieBWeChatuserscanusestickers(表情、貼紙)oftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesmascots(吉祥物)toexpressthemselves.AgroupworkingfortheBeijingOlympicGamesandadesignteamcreatedthestickersofpandaBingDwenDwenandredlantern(燈籠)ShueyRhonRhon.Theyarereallylively.WeChat,isChina’smostpopularsocialnetworkingapp.Itsuserscansearchfor“冰墩墩和雪容融”inthe“StickerGallery”todownload.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonsometimesspeakChineseandsometimesEnglish.BingDwenDwen,acutepandamascot,standsforwintersports.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,whichsymbolizespurityandtoughness(堅(jiān)韌).ItmatchesthespiritoftheOlympics.DwenDwen(墩墩)isacommonnameinChinaforchildrenthatsuggestshealthandcleverness.ShueyRhonRhonlookslikeaChineseredlanterncommonlyseenondoorsandstreetsduringChineseNewYear.Themascothasthemeaningsofhappiness,harvest,brightnessandsoon.TheSpringFestivalin2022fellonFebruary1st,justthreedaysbeforetheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony(開(kāi)幕式).46．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto(指)________.A．ThespiritoftheOlympics B．ThestickersC．Thegroupandtheteam D．Themascots47．WhatlanguagecanBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonsometimesspeak?A．Chinese B．English C．ChineseandEnglish D．Idon’tknow48．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thewaytocreatemascots. B．2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony.C．Themeaningofthemascots’names. D．Theideaofcreatingthemascots.49．TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames’openingceremonywason________.A．January29th B．February1st C．February4th D．January1st50．Thewriterwritesthepassageto________ofBeijingOlympicandWinterGames’mascots.A．shownamesandmeanings B．letusknowthedesignersC．a(chǎn)skustousethestickers D．introduceonlineuseCTheGreekstatesoftenfoughtwitheachother.SpartaandAthensfoughtalongwar,calledthePeloponnesianWar,from431to404BC.Spartawonatlast.WhentheGreekswereunderattackofaforeignenemy,theyforgottheirquarrels(爭(zhēng)吵)andfoughtonthesameside.TheirmainenemywasPersia.ThewarsagainstPersialastedonandofffrom490to449BC.ThePersiankingstriedtocaptureGreeceandmakeitpartofthePersianEmpire.Intheend,Greecewonthewarinthe330sBC．TheBattleofMarathonwasafamousGreekvictory(勝利)againstthePersians.About10,000Greeks,mostlyfromAthens,foughtanarmyof20,000PersiansledbyKingDarius.TheGreekssurprisedtheirenemiesbyfightingbravelyagainstthePersians.MarathonisrememberedforaGreeknamedPheidippides.Beforethewar,hehadrunfor2daysandnights—over150miles(240km)fromAthenstoSpartatogethelp.ThenhefoughtatMarathon.Afterthewar,heran26miles(42km)non-stoptoAthens,butdiedashespokeoutthenewsofvictory(勝利).ThemodernMarathonraceisoverthesamedistanceashisrunningfromMarathontoAthens.51．WhenwasthePeloponnesianWar?A．431～400BC． B．431～404BC．C．490～440BC． D．490～449BC．52．WhydidtheGreeksforgettheirquarrelsandfightonthesameside?A．Becausetheylosttheirhomes. B．Becauseoneofthemsaidsorry.C．Becausethewarlastedtoolong. D．Becauseaforeignenemyattackedthem.53．Whichonefailedinthewarsinthe330sBC?A．Persia. B．Sparta. C．Athens. D．Greece.54．HowlongdidPheidippidesrunbefore,andafterthewars?A．150miles. B．26miles. C．176miles. D．282miles.55．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThePeloponnesianWar. B．ThehistoryofMarathon.C．WarsbetweenGreeceandPersia. D．Howtowinawar.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)DMynameisLindaRagasandIliveinLondon.I’mateacher.56.Schoolbeginsat7:30inthemorning.57Ifinishworkat7:00intheafternoon.MyworkisinterestingandIlikeit.Afterwork,Iplayvolleyballwithmystudents.58Myfatherismyvolleyballteacher.Heplaysverywell.59Myson,Joe,istenyearsold.60Helikesbasketball.Hetakesfourbasketballclasseseveryweek.Hewantstobeabasketballplayer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．Volleyballismyfavoritesport.B．Iplaywithhimeveryweek.C．IteachEnglishinamiddleschool.D．Hedoesn’tlikevolleyball.E．Ileave(離開(kāi))homeat7:00andtakeabustoschool.第II卷（非選擇題）聽(tīng)力第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文填表（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）WhoWhatWhatcolorWhereCindy61WhiteInherdeskHelenAbasketball62UnderherdeskDickAsoccerballBlackandwhite63Peter64WhiteUnderhischairJennySomeping-pongballsWhite65Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)66．你想知道你朋友最喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)這樣問(wèn)：?67．假如今天你遲到了，老師說(shuō)下次不要再遲到了，他會(huì)這樣說(shuō)：.68．你想問(wèn)誰(shuí)發(fā)明了籃球，可以這樣說(shuō)：.69．在球場(chǎng)上你想讓別人把球踢給你，可以這樣說(shuō).70．你如果想為自己說(shuō)過(guò)的話道歉，可以這樣說(shuō)：.Ⅵ.看圖寫(xiě)話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。71．not,read72．have,yesterday73．takepartin,tomorrow74．should,twice75．begoodatⅦ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Nextweektherewillbeaspecialsportsgameintheforest.Alltheanimalswilltakepartinit,andthey’re76(準(zhǔn)備)foritnow.Mr.Rabbitisafamous77(run).Hedidb78inthe100-meterraceagainstatortoise(烏龜)lastyear.Thistimehewon’tfallasleepagain.He’llbemore79[?ke?fl].Andheaskedbirdstoc80himon.Heissurethathecanbethefirstonetocrossthefinish81.Mr.Monkeyisgoodatjumping.He’lltakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.Itwasbadthatheonlywonthesecond82inthelongjumplastyear.Nowhekeepspracticingjumpingearlyinthemorning.He83(相信)he’llwinthistime.Tigerswillplay84[?'ge?nst]lionsinthe800-meterrelayrace.Tigersarepracticingp85thesticktoeachother.Atiger’sfeetwerehurtnotlongago.Buthekeepsonrunning.Tigerswilldotheirbesttowinthefirst.Ofcourse,someotheranimals,suchascats,dogsandelephantsarebusyplayingsports,too.Alltheanimalshopetogetgoodgradesinthissportsgame.Ⅷ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分5分)86．假如你叫Peter,上周日你校在操場(chǎng)舉辦了一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。根據(jù)表格信息并發(fā)揮想象寫(xiě)一篇作文。要求60詞左右。NameActivityResultKategirls’400-metrerelayracefirstLucythelongjumpbadlyPeterboys’100-meterracefirst________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考A卷?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)第Ⅰ卷選擇題Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1．【答案】B2．【答案】C【原文】W:CouldItakethedogforawalk?M:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.3.【答案】B【原文】W:Dad,Iwanttobuythistoy.M:Butyou’vealreadyownedlotsoftoys.4．【答案】C【原文】M:Alice,couldyoupleasemakeyourbedafterdinner?W:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodothisevening.5.【答案】C【原文】M:Lucy,arethetwoping-pongbatsyours?W:Yes,Ilostthem.Wherearethey?M:Theyareintheclassroom.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6．【答案】B【原文】M:Didyouplayfootballovertheweekend,Linda?W:No,butIplayedtennis.7.【答案】B【原文】W:WhobeatNo.1MiddleSchoolinthebasketballmatch?M:AteamfromNo.2MiddleSchool.8.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Doyouhaveabaseball?M:No,Idon’t.9.【答案】B【原文】W:Canyoushowmearoundyournewsroom,Mike?M:Certainly.Thisway,please.Wecollectthelatestnationalandinternationalnewsandwritereportshere.【答案】10．A11．B【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?W:I’mgoingtogetsometomatoesfromourvegetablefield.M:That’sgreat!CanIgowithyou?W:Ofcourse,Steve.M:Whatdoyouhaveinyourfield?W:Wehavesomecarrotsandpotatoes.M:Thatsoundsgood.Bytheway,whoteachesyouthelifeskillcourse?W:MissGreen.She’sreallynice.【答案】12．B13．C【原文】W:Hey,Sam.Gladtomeetyouhere.Ihearourfriend,Brucewilltakepartinthe100-meterrelayrace.Let’sgoandhavealookoverthere.M:OK,let’sgo.Wow,theraceishappening.W:Look,Bruceisrunningahead.M:Otherplayersarealmostcatchingupwithhim.Theyareneckandneck.W:Comeon,Bruce.Comeon,Bruce.M:Wow,Brucecrossedthelinefirst.【答案】14．C15．B【原文】M:Mom,TomandDanielaskedmetogoonavisittoShanghai.CanIgowiththem?W:HowlongwillyoustayinShanghai,Steve?M:Forfourdays.Don’tworryaboutme.Icanlookaftermyselfwell.What’smore,Tom’sfatherwillgowithus,too.W:Allright.Becarefulalltheway.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)16．【答案】A【解析】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我彈吉他，打籃球。考查冠詞。playtheguitar“彈吉他”，playbasketball“打籃球”，固定用法。故選A。17.【答案】B【解析】句意：去年我去了倫敦，那對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。考查名詞辨析。dream夢(mèng)想；experience經(jīng)歷；interview采訪。根據(jù)“ItravelledtoLondonlastyear”可知去倫敦旅行是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷，故選B。18.【答案】C【解析】句意：——冰箱里沒(méi)有吃的了。我們?nèi)コ匈I些食物吧?！玫?。我們走吧?？疾榇~辨析。something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒(méi)什么。根據(jù)“Let’sgetsomefoodinthesupermarket.”可知，因?yàn)闆](méi)有食物了，所以去購(gòu)物，故選C。19.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你去過(guò)中國(guó)嗎？——沒(méi)有。但是我會(huì)在暑假去那里。這將是我第一次去中國(guó)?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。first第一；two二；second第；；根據(jù)上文“HaveyoueverbeentoChina?”及下文“No.ButIwillgothereinthesummerholiday.”可知，此處是這將是我第一次去中國(guó)，表示第幾次用序數(shù)詞，此處是用序數(shù)詞first，故選A。20.【答案】B【解析】句意：——鐘南山醫(yī)生從北京回來(lái)時(shí)，數(shù)千名醫(yī)學(xué)生在機(jī)場(chǎng)等候他?！堑?。他是一個(gè)真正的英雄，所以他很受年輕人的歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；popular受歡迎的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Heisarealhero”可知鐘南山很受歡迎，故選B。21.【答案】C【解析】句意：——6月4日，神舟15號(hào)載人飛船返回艙在完成為期6個(gè)月的任務(wù)后返回地球?！嗝戳钊思?dòng)的消息??！我們都很興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的，修飾物；excited激動(dòng)的，興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾物news，用exciting；第二空修飾人We，所以用excited。故選C。22.【答案】C【解析】句意：大多數(shù)人有時(shí)會(huì)覺(jué)得孤單，但它通常只持續(xù)很短的時(shí)間?？疾樵~匯辨析。angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地；lonely孤單的、寂寞的。feel是感官系動(dòng)詞，所以空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)是形容詞，其他都是副詞。故選C。23.【答案】B【解析】句意：雪莉和她的家人現(xiàn)在住在杭州。考查主謂一致和不及物動(dòng)詞的使用。根據(jù)“now”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)中用with連接時(shí)，遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，“Sherry”是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞用三單形式；再者根據(jù)stay是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后跟名詞時(shí)，需加介詞，“Hangzhou”是地點(diǎn)名詞，其前加介詞“in”。故選B。24.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的新冰箱花了你多少錢？——3000美元?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。pay付錢，與介詞for連用；cost花費(fèi)，物作主語(yǔ)；spend花費(fèi)，人作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“$3000.”和“newfridge”可知，此處指花錢，且物作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用cost。故選B。25．【答案】A【解析】句意：——這個(gè)賽季有什么計(jì)劃嗎？——是的。這個(gè)月底我將為湖人隊(duì)效力?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“attheendofthismonth”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。26.【答案】B【解析】句意：我去上海的時(shí)候要去迪斯尼樂(lè)園。那將會(huì)非常棒！考查介詞辨析。from從；during在……期間；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“mytrip”可知，此處指在旅行期間，故選B。27.【答案】B【解析】句意：每個(gè)人生來(lái)就有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)。into進(jìn)入；to到；on在……上面；in在……里面；with和……一起；by通過(guò)。bebornwith表示“天生具有”，固定短語(yǔ)，空一用with；根據(jù)“theability...learn.”可知，空二用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選B。28.【答案】C【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為他能夠按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作?？疾閎eableto的用法。beableto能，其將來(lái)時(shí)形式是willbeableto；can能，不和will連用，故選C。29.【答案】C【解析】句意：泰山是中國(guó)最著名的山之一。每年都有很多人去參觀?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。famous著名的，oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，所以應(yīng)該是最著名的山之一，故選C。30.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我可以借你的鋼筆嗎，露西？——當(dāng)然。給你。考查情景交際。I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不；Ofcourse.當(dāng)然；I’msorry抱歉。根據(jù)后文“Hereyouare”可知應(yīng)給答應(yīng)借，故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)A32．B33．C34．A35．C36．A37．B38．C39．B40．C【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融背后的設(shè)計(jì)理念。31．句意：冰墩墩是一個(gè)穿著宇航服的熊貓卡通形象。wearing穿；making制作；playing玩。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“aspacesuit”以及冰墩墩的形象可知，應(yīng)該是“穿著宇航服”，故選A。32．句意：“冰”在漢語(yǔ)中有幾個(gè)含義，但最常見(jiàn)的意思是“冰”，是冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)象征。names名字；meanings含義；looks相貌。根據(jù)下文“mostcommonmeaning”可知，此處表達(dá)“冰”在漢語(yǔ)中有幾個(gè)不同含義。故選B。33．句意：“冰”在漢語(yǔ)中有幾個(gè)含義，但最常見(jiàn)的意思是“冰”，是冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的一個(gè)象征。picture圖片；book書(shū)；symbol標(biāo)志?！氨笔嵌瑠W會(huì)的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的象征，故選C。34．句意：“墩墩”使人想到一個(gè)健康、強(qiáng)壯、誠(chéng)實(shí)、活潑、可愛(ài)的熊貓形象。healthy健康的；lazy懶惰的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)后文并列的形容詞“strong,honest,livelyandlovely”可知，都是描述冰墩墩積極向上的形象，故選A。35．句意：“冰墩墩”展示了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的精神，包括堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志和健康的身體。allows允許；refuses拒絕；shows展示。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“thespiritoftheOlympics”可知，冰墩墩的形象展示出奧運(yùn)精神。故選C。36．句意：它為冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)服務(wù)，給觀看冬奧會(huì)的人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，讓參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們精神振奮。bringing帶來(lái)；supporting支持；celebrating慶祝。根據(jù)“Itservesforwintersports...happiness”可知，此處表達(dá)“冰墩墩為觀眾們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)”，故選A。37．句意：它為冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)服務(wù)，給觀看冬奧會(huì)的人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，讓參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們精神振奮。lookafter照顧；takepartin參加；cleanup打掃干凈。根據(jù)“cheerupthesportspersonswho…thegames”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們是“參加”比賽，故選B。38．句意：雪容融被制造成中國(guó)燈籠的形狀。picture圖片；middle中間；shape形狀。根據(jù)下文“ItreallylookslikeaChineselantern”可知，雪容融的形狀像燈籠。故選C。39．句意：“容融”是有著相同發(fā)音的兩個(gè)不同漢字。same相同的；different不同的；important重要的。根據(jù)名字“雪容融”可知，“容”和“融”是發(fā)音相同的兩個(gè)不同漢字。故選B。40．句意：它就像一盞燈籠，照亮了殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想，他們都擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，特別是冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)，如滑雪和滑冰。finally最終；luckily幸運(yùn)地；especially尤其是。根據(jù)“goodatsports...wintersportssuchasskiingandiceskating.”并結(jié)合冬奧會(huì)的背景可知，這些殘疾運(yùn)動(dòng)員不止是擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是諸如滑冰和滑雪這樣的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),20小題;滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;A篇每小題1分,B、C兩篇，每小題2分；滿分25分)A【答案】41．A42．B43．B44．D45．C【文章大意】本文主要介紹了四屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一幅圖第一段“In1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France.ItwasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.”可知，第一屆冬奧會(huì)是在1924年舉辦的。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二幅圖所在段中的“ItwasnotuntiltheSaltLake2002OlympicsthatYangYangwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalattheWinterOlympics.”可知，YangYang為中國(guó)贏得了冬奧會(huì)歷史上的第一枚金牌。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二幅圖所在段中的“ChinafirsttookpartintheWinterOlympicsin1980.ItwastheLakePlacidWinterOlympicsheldinAmerica.”可知，中國(guó)首次參加冬奧會(huì)，是在美國(guó)舉辦的普萊西德湖冬奧會(huì)。故選B。44．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，讓我們了解更多關(guān)于冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的信息，這也正是作者想要告訴我們的。故選D。45．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，是體育賽事，所以應(yīng)該能在報(bào)紙的體育版塊讀到這篇文章。故選C。B【答案】46．B47．C48．C49．C50．A【文章大意】本文主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)和冬殘奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融的名字及其含義。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AgroupworkingfortheBeijingOlympicGamesandadesignteamcreatedthestickersofpandaBingDwenDwenandredlanternShueyRhonRhon.Theyarereallylively.”可知，為北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)工作的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)和一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)創(chuàng)造了熊貓“冰墩墩”和紅燈籠“雪容融”的表情。它們真的生動(dòng)有趣。所以此處的they指的是stickers。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonsometimesspeakChineseandsometimesEnglish.”可知冰墩墩和雪容融有時(shí)候說(shuō)中文，有時(shí)候說(shuō)英文。故選C。48．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“DwenDwenisacommonnameinChinaforchildrenthatsuggestshealthandcleverness.ShueyRhonRhonlookslikeaChineseredlanterncommonlyseenondoorsandstreetsduringChineseNewYear.Themascothasthemeaningsofhappiness,harvest,brightnessandsoon.”可知“墩墩”在中國(guó)是一個(gè)普遍的孩子名字，寓意健康和聰明。雪容融看起來(lái)就像中國(guó)新年期間在門上和街上常見(jiàn)的中國(guó)紅燈籠。吉祥物寓意幸福、豐收、光明等。所以最后一段是介紹吉祥物名字的含義。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalin2022fellonFebruary1st,justthreedaysbeforetheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony.”可知2022年的春節(jié)是在2月1日，距離北京2022年冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式只有三天的時(shí)間。說(shuō)明冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕式在2月4日。故選C。50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了冰墩墩和雪容融的名字及其含義。故選A。C【答案】51．B52．D53．A54．C55．B【文章大意】本文主要介紹了馬拉松的歷史由來(lái)。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpartaandAthensfoughtalongwar,calledthePeloponnesianWar,from431to404BC.”可知從公元前431年到404年，斯巴達(dá)和雅典打了一場(chǎng)曠日持久的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，稱為伯羅奔尼撒戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhentheGreekswereunderattackofaforeignenemy,theyforgottheirquarrels(爭(zhēng)吵)andfoughtonthesameside.TheirmainenemywasPersia.”可知是因?yàn)橥鈹骋u擊了他們。故選D。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThePersiankingstriedtocaptureGreeceandmakeitpartofthePersianEmpire.Intheend,Greecewonthewarinthe330sBC.”可知波斯在公元前330年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中失敗了。故選A。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforethewar,hehadrunfor2daysandnights—over150miles(240km)fromAthenstoSpartatogethelp.ThenhefoughtatMarathon.Afterthewar,heran26miles(42km)non-stoptoAthens”可知他跑了150+26=176英里，故選C。55．段落大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了馬拉松的歷史由來(lái)。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)D【答案】56．C57．E58．A59．B60．D【文章大意】文章講述了作者的工作及運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的情況以及作者兒子的情況。56．根據(jù)“I’mateacher.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)自己職業(yè)方面的情況，選項(xiàng)C“我在一所中學(xué)教英語(yǔ)?！狈?，故選C。57．根據(jù)“Schoolbeginsat7:30inthemorning.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)自己去上班的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)E“我7點(diǎn)離開(kāi)家，坐公共汽車去學(xué)校?！狈?，故選E。58．根據(jù)“Iplayvolleyballwithmystudents.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)自己在排球方面的情況，選項(xiàng)A“排球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！狈?，故選A。59．根據(jù)“Myfatherismyvolleyballteacher.Heplaysverywell.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)和父親兩人的情況，且是與排球有關(guān)的，選項(xiàng)F“我每周都和他一起打（排球）?！狈?，故選B。60．根據(jù)“Helikesbasketball.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己的兒子在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的情況，選項(xiàng)D“他不喜歡排球。”符合，故選D。第II卷（非選擇題）八、聽(tīng)短文填表【答案】61．Abaseball62．Yellow63．Underthebookcase64．Avolleyball65．Inherschoolbag【原文】Somestudentsinourclasslikesports.Cindyhasawhitebaseball.Look,itisinherdesk.Helenhasayellowbasketball.Anditisunderherdesk.Dickhasablackandwhitesoccerball.Itisunderthebookcaseinourclassroom.Peterhasawhitevolleyball.Whereisit?Itisunderhischair.Jennyhassomewhiteping-pongballs.Theyareallinherschoolbag.Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)66.【答案】What’syourfavoritesport【解析】根據(jù)情境可知，這句話詢問(wèn)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞是what，意為“什么”；動(dòng)詞是is；favorite“最喜歡的”，修飾名詞sport，與形容詞性物主代詞連用，your“你的”。故答案為What’syourfavoritesport?67.【答案】Don’tbelateagainnexttime.【解析】“（上學(xué)）遲到”belate(forschool)；“再/又”again；“下次”nexttime。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，本句是否定祈使句，系詞需用原形。句首單詞的首字母需大寫(xiě)，故填Don’tbelateagainnexttime.68.【答案】Whoinventedbasketball?【解析】詢問(wèn)是誰(shuí)發(fā)明了籃球，應(yīng)該用who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，句型為：who+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，且位于句首的單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Whoinventedbasketball?69.【答案】Couldyoupleasekicktheballtome?/Couldyoupleasepassmetheball?【解析】想讓別人把球踢給你，可以使用句型couldyoupleasedosth.你能做某事嗎，kicktheballtome或passmetheball均表示“把球踢給我”。故填Couldyoupleasekicktheballtome?/Couldyoupleasepassmetheball?70.【答案】IamsorryforwhatIsaid【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是我對(duì)我說(shuō)的話感到抱歉，Iamsorry意為“我很抱歉”；for意為“因……”；whatIsaid意為“我說(shuō)的話”，故填I(lǐng)amsorryforwhatIsaid。Ⅵ.看圖寫(xiě)話(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)【答案】71．Don’treadinthesun.72．Hehadafeveryesterday.73．Hewilltakepartinthehighjumptomorrow.74．Weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.