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(2021年)江西省宜春市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大
學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
FightingCoiTuption.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.腐敗產(chǎn)生的原因和危害。
2.反腐敗應(yīng)采取的措施。
3.腐敗問(wèn)題是可以解決的。
FightingCorruption
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushould
baseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
1.有人認(rèn)為財(cái)富比健康重要;
2.也有人認(rèn)為健康比財(cái)富重要;
3.我的觀點(diǎn)是:
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaint
lettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany'sheadoffice.You
boughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptop
stoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwith
theproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven
below.
1.計(jì)算機(jī)出現(xiàn)了什么問(wèn)題。
2.與店方交涉的經(jīng)過(guò)。
3.你希望公司的客戶服務(wù)部門能盡快幫助解決問(wèn)題。
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.圖中所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育(或繼續(xù)
教育)的人數(shù)情況,請(qǐng)描述其變化
2.請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從社會(huì)發(fā)展及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力方面加以說(shuō)明)
3.請(qǐng)預(yù)測(cè)我國(guó)成人教育(或繼續(xù)教育)的前景
5.1.目前社會(huì)上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象
2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因
3.我對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)
IsaDiplomaEverything?
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.舉例說(shuō)明水對(duì)人類的重要性
2.舉例說(shuō)明我國(guó)所面臨的水資源問(wèn)題
3.為了生存和發(fā)展人們要……
PreciousWater
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
withthetitleofIstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing,givingan
introductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcolleges*rapidexpansion
andyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.高校擴(kuò)招是一件好事
2.高校擴(kuò)招公帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題
3.我的觀點(diǎn)
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150
words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳
2.這一現(xiàn)象的原因是…
3.我的看法
WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledLearntoResistTemptation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:
-大千世界充滿各種誘惑
-舉例說(shuō)明不能抵制誘惑的害處
-如何抵制誘惑
LearntoResistTemptation
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledOnPrivateTutoring.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow.
1.為孩子聘請(qǐng)家教目前非常普遍
2.有人認(rèn)為這對(duì)孩子有幫助,有人則不以為然
3.我的看法
OnPrivateTutoring
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
AccordingtoSunilBhartiMittalofBhartiAirtel,whatwillchangethe
traditionalwayoftransactionsfundamentally?
A.MasterCard.
B.Textmessages.
C.Pre-paidcards.
0.Telephonenetwork.
12.
Toitsadvocates,constructivistmath,buildscriticalthinkingand
rescuesclassesfromnumbingrepetition.
13.Powerwalkingisdifferentfromrunningatthesamepaceinthat.
A.itusesmoreenergy
B.itburnsmuchlesscalories
C.itisrestrictedtothepark
D.itrequiresspecialequipment
14.
Traditionalradicalprostatectomy(前歹lj腺切除術(shù)),whichwouldrequire
anandatleasttwodaysinthehospital.
15.
TheChineseExclusionActcametoanend.
A.bytheCaliforniagovernorthen
B.afteramassivebloodshed
C.duringWWII
D.in1965
16.
Donottrytomakethetaglinetrendy,becausesuchlinedareoften.
17.Themostobviousdifferencebetweenrealessaysandthethingsonehasto
writeinschoolisthatrealessaysarenotexclusivelyaboutEnglishliterature.
Certainlyschoolsshouldteachstudentshowtowrite.Butduetoaseriesof
historicalaccidentstheteachingofwritinghasgottenmixedtogetherwiththe
studyofliterature.Andsoalloverthecountrystudentsarewritingnotabout
howabaseballteamwithasmallbudgetmightcompetewiththeYankees,or
theroleofcolorinfashion,orwhatconstitutesagooddessert,butabout
symbolisminDickens.
Howdidthingsgetthisway?Toanswerthatwehavetogobackalmosta
thousandyears.Around1100,Europeatlastbegantocatchitsbreathafter
centuriesofchaos,andoncetheyhadtheluxuryofcuriositytheyrediscovered
whatwecall"theclassics."Theeffectwasratherasifwewerevisitedby
beingsfromanothersolarsystem.Theseearliercivilizationsweresomuch
moresophisticatedthatforthenextseveralcenturiesthemainworkof
Europeanscholars,inalmosteveryfield,wastoassimilatewhattheyknew.
Duringthisperiodthestudyofancienttextsacquiredgreatprestige.Itseemed
theessenceofwhatscholarsdid.AsEuropeanscholarshipgainedmomentum
itbecamelessandlessimportant;by1350someonewhowantedtolearn
aboutsciencecouldfindbetterteachersthanAristotleinhisownera.But
schoolschangeslowerthanscholarship.Inthe19thcenturythestudyof
ancienttextswasstillthebackboneofthecurriculum.Whattippedthescales,
atleastintheUS,seemstohavebeentheideathatprofessorsshoulddo
researchaswellasteach.ThisideawasimportedfromGermanyinthelate
19thcentury.BeginningatJohnsHopkinsin1876,thenewmodelspread
rapidly.Writingwasoneofthecasualties.CollegeshadlongtaughtEnglish
composition,Buthowdoyoudoresearchoncomposition?Theprofessors
whotaughtmathcouldberequiredtodooriginalmath,theprofessorswho
taughthistorycouldberequiredtowritescholarlyarticlesabouthistory,but
whatabouttheprofessorswhotaughtrhetoricorcomposition?Whatshould
theydoresearchon?TheclosestthingseemedtobeEnglishliterature.
Andsointhelate19thcenturytheteachingofwritingwasinheritedby
Englishprofessors.Thishadtwodrawbacks:(a)anexpertonliteratureneed
nothimselfbeagoodwriter,anymorethananarthistorianhastobeagood
painter,and(b)thesubjectofwritingnowtendstobeliterature,sincethat's
whattheprofessorisinterestedin.
Ifsnowonderifthisseemstothestudentapointlessexercise,becausewe'
renowthreestepsremovedfromrealwork:thestudentsareimitatingEnglish
professors,whoareimitatingclassicalscholars,whoaremerelytheinheritors
ofatraditiongrowingoutofwhatwas,700yearsago,fascinatingandurgently
neededwork.
Theotherbigdifferencebetweenarealessayandthethingstheymakeyou
writeinschoolisthatarealessaydoesn'ttakeapositionandthendefendit.
Thatprinciple,liketheideathatweoughttobewritingaboutliterature,turns
outtobeanotherintellectualhangoveroflongforgottenorigins.
It'softenmistakenlybelievedthatmedievaluniversitiesweremostly
seminaries.Infacttheyweremorelawschools.Andatleastinourtradition
lawyersareadvocates,trainedtotakeeithersideofanargumentandmakeas
goodacaseforitastheycan.Whethercauseoreffect,thisspiritpervaded
earlyuniversities.Thestudyofrhetoric,theartofarguingpersuasively,was
athirdoftheundergraduatecurriculum.Andafterthelecturethemost
commonform,ofdiscussionwasthedisputation.Thisisatleastnominally
preservedinourpresent-daythesisdefense:mostpeopletreatthewordsthesis
anddissertationasinterchangeable,butoriginally,atleast,athesiswasa
positiononetookandthedissertation
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
CompelledbyWal-Marttolowertheprice,Lakewoodhadtowhich
causedmanyworkerstobeunemployed.
19.
Ayoungfatchildhasmoretogetridoffatproblemthananoldone.
20.
Ifyouhaveafever,youmuststayinbed.
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.
[B8]
22.(29)
A.Speakingpolitelyandemotionally.
B.Talkingloudlytogivealastingimpression.
C.Talkingalotaboutthejob.
D.Speakingconfidentlybutnotaggressively.
23.聽(tīng)力原文:M:MyparentswanttocometovisitnextweekendbutI've
checkedeveryhotelintheareaandtheyallseemtobefull.
W:Well,whynotcalltheCliffsideInn?It'snotsonearthecampusbutifs
alwaysgotafewvacancies.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
(17)
A.Findahotelnearbyagaininafewdays.
B.Accommodatehisparentsinhisdormitory.
C.Askhisparentsnotcomeuntilhefindsaproperhotel.
D.Phoneahotelfartherfromthecampusforareservation.
24.聽(tīng)力原文:Goodmorningeveryone.MynameisCraigStone,andI'llbe
yourguidefortoday'stourofKyoto.First,Iwanttogoovertheitinerary&the
tour,soeveryonecanenjoythetripwithoutbeingwordedaboutbeingleft
behindalongtheway.Ofcourse,noonehasgottenlostsofar.
Firstofall,wellbeleavingat9:15outsidethemaintrainstationexit.Besure
toboardthebusby9:00sharp.
We'llbevisitingsomeofthemostfamoushistoricalspotsinKyoto.Ourfirst
stopwillbeattheGoldenPavilion,atempleconstructedin1397.We'llbe
leavingthereat10:30.You'llhaveaboutforty-fiveminutestostrollaround
thetempleanditsgardens.
OurnextdestinationwillbeRyoanjiTemple.That'salwaysadifficultoneto
pronounce.Thistempleisfamousforitsbeautifulrockgarden.Welldepart
fromthetempleat11:45.
Next,we'llhavelunchbum12:00to12:45.
Intheafternoon,we'llbemakingabriefstopatHeianJinguShrine,which
wasconstructedin1895mcommemoratethe1,100thanniversaryofthe
foundingofthecityofKyoto.
Afterthat,we'llheaddowntownandstopinGion.Manypeopleaskedme
aboutdifferenttraditionalshoppingareas,andthisisaplacewedon'twantto
miss.You'llhaveaboutanhourtolookaround,andI'msureyoullenjoythe
atmosphereoftheentirearea—theshops,thehomes,andtherestaurants.We'll
beleavingGionat2:30.
Finally,we'llvisitNijojoCastle,whichwastheresidenceofthefirst
TokugawaShogun.Youllhaveaboutanhourtotourthecastle,andwellmeet
atthebusat4:00.
(33)
A.At9:00.B.At9;15.C.At9:50.D.At9:30.
25.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Thecharityappealraisedonlyhalfofwhatitexpected.
M:Onequarterofamillionisrespectable,however.
Q:Howmuchmoneydidtheyexpecttoraise?
(14)
A.$1million.B.$1/4million.C.$1/2million.D.$2million.
26.聽(tīng)力原文:W:HowcomeJimlosthisjob?
M:Ididn'tsayhehadlostit.AllIsaidwasifhedidn'tgetoutandstarted
sellingafewcarsinsteadofidlingaroundallday,hemightnotfindhimself
lookingforanewjob.
Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutJim?
(18)
A.Hehasmanagedtosellanumberofcars.
B.Heiscontentedwithhiscurrentposition.
C.Hemightgetfired.
D.Hehaslosthisjob.
27.(36)
A.Shakespearewasnotinterestedinmakingaprofit.
B.Shakespearecouldgetone-tenthoftheprofitsoftheGlobeTheater.
C.Shakespeare,likehisfellowwriters,hadnobusinesssense.
0.Shakespeare'sfellowwriterssharedthesameprofitsashedid.
28.(45)
29.[B4]
30.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Idon'tknowwhattodowithmyprofessor.Thismorning
wefoundhimsleepinginhisoffice.
W:Don'tbesohardonhim.He'sprobablyjustweary.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(17)
A.Theprofessoristired.
B.Theprofessorislazy.
C.Theprofessorissick.
D.Theprofessorisawesome.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
Habitrolisveryeffectiveforincreasingthechancesofstoppingsmoking
32.ScctionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby
somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideologythatbiologyis
destiny.Accordingtothisideology,basicbiologicalandpsychological
differencesexistbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplay
aseparateroleinsociallife.Womenaretheweakersex-bothphysicallyand
emotionally.Thus,theyarenaturallysuitedmuchmoresothanmen,tothe
performanceofdomesticduties.Awoman'splace,undernormal
circumstances,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehome.Naturehas
determinedthatwomenplaycare-takerroles,suchaswifeandmotherand
homemaker.Ontheotherhandmenarebestsuitedtogooutintothe
competitiveworldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilitiesmust
betakenon.Menaretobetheproviders;womenandchildrenare
"dependents".
Theideologyalsoholdsthatwomenwhowishtoworkoutsidethehousehold
shouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinlinewiththespecialcapabilitiesof
theirsex.Itisappropriateforwomen,notmen,tobeemployedasnurses,
socialworkers,elementaryschoolteachers,householdhelpers,andclerksand
secretaries.Thesepositionsaresimplyanextensionofwomen'sdomesticrole.
Informaldistinctionsbetween"women'swork"and"men'swork"inthelabor
force,accordingtotheideology,aresimplyafunctionalreflectionofthebasic
differencesbetweenthesexes.
Finally,theideologysuggeststhatnaturehasworkedherwillinanother
significantway.Forthehumanspeciestosurviveovertime,itsmembersmust
regularlyreproduce.Thus,womenmust,whetherathomeorinthelaborforce,
makethemostoftheirphysicalappearance.Sogoestheideology.Itis,of
course,nottruethatbasicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetween
thesexesrequireeachtoplaysex-definedrolesinsociallife.Thereisample
evidencethatsexrolesvaryfromsocietytosociety,andthoseroledifferences
thatdoexistarelargelylearned.Buttothedegreepeopleactuallybelievethat
geologyisdestinyandthatnatureintendedformenandwomentomake
differentcontributionstosociety,sex-definedroleswillbeseenastotally
acceptable.
Women'splace,somepeoplethink,istheprotectiveenvironmentofthehome
because.
A.womencanprovidebettercarefbrthechildren
B.womenaretooweaktodoanyagriculturalworkatall
C.womenarebiologicallysuitedtodomesticjobs
D.womencannotcompetewithmeninanyfield
33.
Whatindustrycouldbemostdirectlyandseriouslyaffectedifpeoplewere
forcedtowearuniforms?
五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)
34.
[sio]
35.
[S6]
36.
[S8]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.
[S7]
38.
[S6]
39.
[S4]
分4r收£±-2.
參考合案
1.FightingCorruptionInourcountrytherehasbeenaveryserioussocial
problem-corruptionthecauseofwhichisverycomplicated.Theofficials'
poweristoogreatsosomeofthemtakeadvantageoftheirpowertoFighting
CorruptionInourcountrytherehasbeenaveryserioussocialproblem一
corruption,thecauseofwhichisverycomplicated.Theofficials'poweristoo
great,sosomeofthemtakeadvantageoftheirpowerto
2.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmore
importancetowealthandhealthButwhichismoreimportantwealthorhealth?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.SomepeoplethinkwWealthand
HealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportanceto
wealthandhealthButwhichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?Different
peoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkw
3.DearSirorMadamIrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputeratHenley
branch.HoweverwithinafewdaysIbegantoexperienceproblemswithit.
Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonitceasedto
functionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadanydiscseventhoughthesediscs
arcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputerandmyfriend'sToshiba2000.
WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefundunderthetermsofthewarranty
providedbyyourcompanyIwasinformedthatIwasnotentitledasthe
warrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythewarrantycardisinvalidwas
notexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforanexplanationthestaffrefusedtogive
meone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrudeassuchtheywereratherabrupt.Asa
resultIamwritingtoyouinordertosortthesituationout.Ibelievethe
waiTantycardtobecompleteandvalid.Iencloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.
Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaultylaptoptobeexchangedorformymoney
toberefunded.Pleasecontactmewhenyouhavelookedintothematter.
YoursfaithfullyJackyShaoDearSirorMadam.IrecentlyboughtaSony452
laptopcomputeratHenleybranch.However,withinafewdays,Ibeganto
experienceproblemswithit.Themainproblemswerethatafewofthe
programsinstalledonitceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoread
anydiscs,eventhoughthesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputer
andmyfriend'sToshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefund
underthetermsofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompany,Iwasinformed
thatIwasnotentitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythe
warrantycardisinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforan
explanation,thestaffrefusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrude
assuch,theywereratherabrupt.Asaresult,Iamwritingtoyouinorderto
sortthesituationout.Ibelievethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.I
encloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaulty
laptoptobeexchangedorformymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactme
whenyouhavelookedintothematter.Yoursfaithfully,JackyShao
4.ABoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatistics
oftheContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersofthe
participantsinXcity.In1989therewereonlythirtythousandpeopletakA
BoominContinuingEducationThegraphaboveshowsusthestatisticsofthe
ContinuingEducationparticipationandtheincreasingnumbersofthe
participantsinXcity.In1989there,wereonlythirtythousandpeopletak
5.1saDiplomaEveiything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthat
diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts
andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan
beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigher
diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersand
respectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattached
totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo
almosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy
opinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson's
academiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingno
matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe
holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheis
competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainas
questions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbelief
thatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,
andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan
beexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigher
diplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand
respectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattached
totoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodo
almosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmy
opinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson's
academiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,no
matterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthatthe
holderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheis
competentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainas
questions.解析:①由題目可知這是一篇分析型作文,需要運(yùn)用”描述現(xiàn)
象一解釋原因一一提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部
分,第一段簡(jiǎn)單介紹目前社會(huì)存在的現(xiàn)象;第二段分析造成這一現(xiàn)象的
具體原因,第三段闡述自己對(duì)該問(wèn)題的看法。②在每段的論述中請(qǐng)注意
句式的變化,如定語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等;注意銜接手段的使用,如
however,asfor等。
6.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Ilumanbeingslive
onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive
onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe
world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.
Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof
waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome
evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.
Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand
isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais
facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive
manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrympreventitfrombeing
polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited
includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby
nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife:toprotectourenvironmentisto
protectourselves.PreciousWaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.
Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand
alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere
werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare
badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears
withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater
problemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreand
morewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantity
ofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.Waterpollutionisthemostserious
problemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.
Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrym
preventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesinthe
worldarelimited,includingwater.Makegooduseofthem,otherwise,man
willbepunishedbynature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife:toprotectour
environmentistoprotectourselves.
7.1stheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesand
universitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsforthe
expansionareasfollows.Firstlytheywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthejob
markettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondlythe
expansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceiving
highereducation.Lastbutnotleastitcanraisetheintellectualstandardsof
ournation.Howeverstudiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtabout
manyproblems.Forinstancetheteachingfacilitiesandaccommodation
capacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeet
thedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.On
theotherhandtheaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelong
runhuntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwill
inevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.Inspiteofall
thisIamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefitto
oursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournational
economytheproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasures
aretaken.IstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesand
universitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsforthe
expansionareasfollows.Firstly,theywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthe
jobmarkettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondly,
theexpansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceiving
highereducation.Lastbutnotleast,itcanraisetheintellectualstandardsof
ournation.However,studiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtabout
manyproblems.Forinstance,theteachingfacilitiesandaccommodation
capacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeet
thedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.On
theotherhand,theaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelong
run,huntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwill
inevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.Inspiteofall
this,Iamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefitto
oursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournational
economy,theproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasures
aretaken.
8.WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecentlythemonthly
expendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudentssee
widespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.Some
arguethathowtheWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecently,
themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudents
seewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.Some
arguethathowthe
9.LearntoResistTemptationTheworldisfulloftemptationsandmanyof
themarehardtoresist.Somepeoplearetemptedtomakemoneyinanillegal
way.Bombardedbycleveradvertisementsaconsumertendstobuywhathe
orshedoesn'tactuallyneed.Studentsaretemptedtoindulgethemselvesin
computergamessomuchthattheygiveuptheirstudies.Topasstheexams
theyturntocheatingtricksontests.Yieldingtotemptationleadstocorruption.
Inmanycasesgreedformoneyistherootofevil.Wehavereadmanytragic
storiesabouthowpeoplebecometheslavesoftemptation.Agoodcitizen
turnedintoarobberbecausehecouldnotresistgambling.Apromising
governmentofficialendedupinjailbecausehetookbribesfromprofit-
hungrybusinesspeopleatthecostoftheirbrightcareer.Temptationmayruin
apersonafamilyorevenruinacompanyoragovernment.It'ssomethingthat
wemustbealwaysonourguard.Mostimportantofallweshoulddevelopa
rightphilosophyoflifethatishonestyisthebestpolicy.Andweshouldalso
bearinmindthatintheworldtherearestillotherthingsthatarefarmore
valuablethanmoneyandfame.LearntoResistTemptationTheworldisfull
oftemptationsandmanyofthemarehardtoresist.Somepeoplear
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