高職高考英語語法專項第十八章綜合語法（一）課件

第十八章綜合語法（一）(

)1.Mathematics

thelanguageofscience.

A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeen【答案】A【解析】學(xué)科作主語表單數(shù)。(

)2.Themajorityofnews

fromtheInternet.

A.are B.be C.is D.has(

)3.Germanyis

Europeancountry.

A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】消息是不可數(shù)名詞,表單數(shù)?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】雖然是元音字母,卻是輔音音素開頭。(

)4.Didyousee

bookIreadyesterday?

A.a B.the C./ D.an(

)5.Ihopeyouwillhave

try.

A.theother B.others C.other D.another【答案】B

【解析】特指一本書。【答案】D

【解析】再試一次。(

)6.—

isyourfather?

—Heisaworker. A.What B.Who C.Which D.How(

)7.Afterschoolheteaches

Japanese.

A.himself B.hers C.herself D.him【答案】A

【解析】詢問職業(yè)?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】自學(xué)。(

)8.Heisn’t

toreachthewindow.

A.enoughtall B.sotall C.tallenough D.astall(

)9.Hemadehisroom

.

A.beautifully B.beautiful C.well D.beauty【答案】C

【解析】enough+名詞,形容詞、副詞+enough?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】根據(jù)句意:他使得他的房間很漂亮。(

)10.—Yourfatheristalkingonthephone.You’dbetterturn

theradio.

—Isitbetternow? A.off B.down C.up D.on【答案】B

【解析】關(guān)小聲音。(

)11.AtlasthedecidedtogotoJapanbyshipinstead

ofplane.

A.on B.at C.in D.of(

)12.Therewillbeameeting

Saturdayafternoon.

A.at B.on C.in D.during【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】具體某一天用on。(

)13.Tomisonly

boy.

A.afive-years-old B.five-year-old C.afive-year-old D.five-years-old【答案】C

【解析】加小橫線構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,無需加“s”。(

)14.Ihaveheardsuchstories

.

A.ahundredoftimes B.hundredsoftimes C.ahundredtime D.twohundredstimes【答案】B

【解析】hundredsof表示許多。(

)15.Whichdoyouthinktastes

,thechickenorthefish?

A.well B.good C.better D.best【答案】C

【解析】雞肉和魚肉兩者比較,哪個更美味?(

)16.Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe

ofthethree.

A.mostcleverest B.cleverest C.moreclever D.clever【答案】B

【解析】三者比較用最高級。(

)17.Haven’tyoufinishedyourhomework

?

A.already B.still C.yet D.again(

)18.—Haveyou

beentoBeijing?

—Yes,Ihave. A.ever B.never C.yet D.already【答案】C

【解析】yet用于否定和疑問句中?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎?(

)19.Itwasraining

whenIwokeuplastSunday.

A.heavy B.heavier C.mostheavy D.heavily(

)20.Helooked

athisson.

A.angry B.angrily C.anger D.withangry【答案】D

【解析】雨下得很大?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】他生氣地看著兒子。(

)21.Thestorysounds

.

A.tobetrue B.astrue C.beingtrue D.true(

)22.Wewere

inthe

lectureyesterday.

A.interesting;interesting B.interested;interested C.interested;interesting D.interesting;interested【答案】D

【解析】感官動詞后加形容詞?！敬鸢浮緾

【解析】ing形式的形容詞,用物作主語;ed形式的形容詞,用人作主語。(

)23.Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeet.Idideven

.

A.worst B.morebad C.alsobadly D.worse(

)24.Thereistoo

noiseintheclassroom.

A.many B.little C.alittle D.much【答案】D

【解析】我甚至更糟糕?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】noise是不可數(shù)名詞。(

)25.AlicesaidthatChinesewasnotsoeasy

shethought.

A.like B.as C.while

D.when

(

)26.I’velearnedmuchChinese

IcametoChina.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.since【答案】B

【解析】notso...as和……不一樣?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】自從我來到中國。(

)27.Motherdidn’tgotobed

shefinishedmakingthebirthdaycakeforAnn.

A.until

B.since

C.because

D.after【答案】A

【解析】直到……才。(

)28.You’dbetterputonyourcoat,

it’srathercoldoutside.

A.for B.or C.so D.as【答案】A

【解析】你最好穿上衣服,因為外面很冷。(

)29.Tellhim

thewindow.

A.toshutnot B.nottoshut C.tonotshut D.notshut【答案】B

【解析】tellsb.nottodosth.。(

)30.She

youthenewstheotherday.

A.hastold B.wastelling C.tell D.told【答案】D

【解析】明確的過去時間狀語,用一般過去時。(

)31.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,

somebananasandvisitedhercousin.

A.bought B.buying C.tobuy D.buy【答案】A

【解析】and連接并列的幾個動作,用同一時態(tài)。(

)32.Thestudents

busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe

intheoffice.

A.hadwritten;left B.werewriting;wasleft C.hadwritten;hadleft D.werewriting;hadleft【答案】D

【解析】布朗小姐去拿她之前放在辦公室的書的時候,學(xué)生們都在認(rèn)真地寫作業(yè)。(

)33.Hesaidthathe

toLondonsoon.

A.hadflown B.flew C.wouldfly D.willfly(

)34.Asshe

thenewspaper,granny

asleep.

A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fell C.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell【答案】C

【解析】過去將來時,從過去某一時間為起點,將要發(fā)生的動作?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】當(dāng)她正在看報紙的時候,奶奶睡著了。(

)35.Bytheendofthisyear,they

thebuilding.

A.hadfinished B.havefinished C.willhavefinished D.willfinished(

)36.Theteachersaidthatthesun

intheeast.

A.rose B.raises C.rises D.isrising【答案】C

【解析】bytheendof+將來時間,用將來完成時。【答案】C

【解析】真理用一般現(xiàn)在時。(

)37.Tomhasn’tcomeyet.Whatdoyousuppose

?

A.happened B.happens C.hashappened D.washappened【答案】C

【解析】你們猜發(fā)生了什么?(

)38.Look,theboy

intheriver.Howwellheswims!

A.isswimming B.isswimming C.wasswimming D.swims【答案】A

【解析】看,這個男孩正在游泳。(

)39.Petersaidthathe

hishomeworkatsevenyesterdayevening.

A.did B.wasdoing C.willdo D.isdoing【答案】B

【解析】彼得說昨晚7點他正在做作業(yè)。(

)40.Thestudentswillnotstoptalkingunlesstheteacher

in.

A.willcome B.came C.comes D.come【答案】C

【解析】本題考查時態(tài),unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,用主將從現(xiàn)的原則。(

)41.I

Mr.Liwouldgivemeareply,buthedidn’t.

A.havehoped B.hoped C.hadhoped D.hope【答案】C

【解析】過去的過去,用過去完成時。(

)42.Mostofthepeople

tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited B.inviting C.invite D.beinginvited【答案】A

【解析】大多數(shù)被邀請的人。(

)43.

moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A.Given B.Togive C.Giving D.Havinggiven【答案】A

【解析】邏輯主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系。(

)44.Lookattheseclouds.

.

A.Itshallrain B.Itistorain C.Itwillberaining D.It’sgoingtorain【答案】D

【解析】begoingto表示有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。(

)45.I’vejustdecidedthatI

themeeting.

A.willattend B.amattendingto C.haveattended D.wouldattended【答案】A

【解析】我已經(jīng)決定我要出席會議。(

)46.Itisnouse

anythingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.todiscuss B.beingdiscuss C.discussing D.tobediscussed【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配Itisnousedoingsth.。(

)47.

youlikesomethingtoeatordrink?

A.Did B.Are C.Will D.Would(

)48.You’dbetterhurry,foryourmother

foryou.

A.musthavewaited B.shouldhavewaited C.shouldn’thavewaited D.mustbewaiting【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配?！敬鸢浮緿

【解析】你的媽媽一定在等你。(

)49.I’llneverforgettheday

Imetyou.

A.when B.which C.that D.how(

)50.IwasgladwhenIfinallyreceivedthebook

Ihadlongexpected.

A.which B.whose C./ D.AandC【答案】A

【解析】我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記遇見你的那一天。定語從句。【答案】D

【解析】定語從句指物,作賓語。(

)51.Itisimportantthatalltheyoungstudents

oneortwoforeignlanguages.

A.couldmaster B.havemastered C.mastered D.master【答案】D

【解析】should+do,should可以省略。(

)52.Shesuggestedthatwe

thehouse.

A.wouldsell B.shouldsell C.mightsell D.couldsell(

)53.Iorderthathe

atonce.

A.go B.goes C.went D.willgo【答案】B

【解析】should+do,should可以省略?！敬鸢浮緼

【解析】should+do,should可以省略。(

)54.Iftherewerenoprepositions,English

mucheasier.

A.willbe B.wouldhavebeen C.couldhavebeen D.wouldbe【答案】D

【解析】虛擬語氣,對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。(

)55.Ifit

fineyesterday,Iwouldhavegonethere.

A.were B.was C.hadbeen D.shouldbe(

)56.Isuggestyouchoosesomeonewhoyouthink

kindandfriendly.

A.is B.be C.being D.too【答案】C

【解析】虛擬語氣,對過去的虛擬。【答案】A

【解析】與who保持一致。(

)57.Alltheblackpeoplerefusedtotakethecitybuses.

.

A.Neitherdidsomewhites B.Sosomewhitesdid C.Neithersomewhitesdid D.Sodidsomewhites【答案】D

【解析】所有黑人拒絕乘巴士,一些白人也是。(

)58.Nosooner

asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.

A.shehadfallen B.hadshefallen C.shehadfell D.hadshefell【答案】B

【解析】前面用倒裝。(

)59.Notuntilyesterday

himsoclearly.

A.didIknow B.Ididknow C.Iknow D.doIknow(

)60.Comeandseemewhenyoufinishyourhomework,

?

A.don’tyou B.willyou C.won’tyou D.shallyou【答案】A

【解析】半倒裝?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】祈使句,用willyou。(

)61.Ireallydon’twanttodothat,butI

.

A.havetodo B.haveto C.mustto D.mustdo(

)62.Becareful!

.

A.Thebuscomeshere B.Thebusherecomes C.Herethebuscomes D.Herecomesthebus【答案】B

【解析】但是我不得不做?！敬鸢浮緽

【解析】固定表達,車來了。(

)63.Hedoesn’tknow

tostayornot.

A.whether