2023年廣東省佛山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

【2023年】廣東省佛山市大學(xué)英語6級大

學(xué)英語六級模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后去大城市工作

2.也有人選擇去小城鎮(zhèn)工作

3.結(jié)合實(shí)際情況談?wù)勛约旱南敕?/p>

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國家學(xué)習(xí)。

2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到國外學(xué)習(xí)。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledCollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilities.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.許多大學(xué)生缺乏社會責(zé)任感，比如……

2.造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.大學(xué)生應(yīng)如何履行自身的社會責(zé)任

CollegeStudents*SocialResponsibilities

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledChildren'sSpareTime.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow.

1.家長把孩子送去上各種補(bǔ)習(xí)班

2.孩子們放學(xué)之后再去上課

3.你的想法

Children'sSpareTime

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingonthepleasureoflearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.學(xué)習(xí)是一種樂趣

2.學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣普遍存在（存在于書本學(xué)習(xí)、藝術(shù)欣賞、了解世界等多方

面的學(xué)習(xí)之中）

3.如何走出“學(xué)習(xí)是痛苦的”誤區(qū)

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicTheReadingPreferencesofStudentsataChineseUniversityin

2006.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.描述圖表的變化。

2.分析變化的原因。

3.你喜歡讀什么樣的書。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時盲目追求高工資,有的則認(rèn)為提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會及

事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才更重要的；

2.持有這兩種觀點(diǎn)的原因；

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

NeverTakeThingsforGranted

8.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyour

compositionontheonlinebelow.

1.有的人害怕壓力。

2.有的人認(rèn)為壓力并不是一件壞事。

3.我的看法。

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"AFewRemarksonCompetition'1.Yourcompositionshouldbenoless

than150wordsandbaseonetheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.競爭是存在于當(dāng)今社會的普遍現(xiàn)象；

2.競爭的好處；

3.競爭的同時不要忘記合作。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePopularityofWesternHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.一些“洋”節(jié)日在中國越來越流行。

2.一些中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日反倒無人問津。

3.你如何看待這種現(xiàn)象。

ThePopularityofWesternHolidays

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning/10題)

11.

Thelocalpeoplelookhungrilyatthegamereserves.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Whatissaidabout"FutureSelfinthepassage?

A.Ifsharmfulanddrivespeopletobeunrealisticaboutthemselves.

B.Itisatherapyusedwidelytocuredepressioncausedbyjobloss.

C.Itcanmakepeoplehaveapositiveattitudetowardtheirfuture.

D.Itisakindofimaginationwhichcanberealizedwithefforts.

13.ThemayorofaSpanishtownoncetriedtousefreeairpassageand

housingto.

14.

Asearlyas1896scientistssuggestedthatburningfossilfuelsmight

change.

15.

Toleavethepeaceofmindtothefamily,itiswiseto.

16.

TheJapaneseapproachisnotusefulatalltotheAmericanmanagement.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

AccordingtoIsaac-Mohr,increasedselectivitymeansbetterstudentsare

goingtoallcolleges.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Forcrammers,theycanalwaysimprovetheirgradesby.

19.

AccordingtoRamjee,thecombinationofispossiblythe

mosteffectiveinpreventingHIVvirusfromtransmittingduringintercourse.

20.

Topreventusfromgettingdehydrated,.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.

[Bll]

22.[B7]

23.(14)

A.Fishandgoose.B.Chicken.C.Gooseandchicken.D.Fish.

24.[B6]

25.

[B9]

26.(35)

A.Warsornaturaldisastersmakethemlosetheirfamilies.

B.Theywenttohelptheirfamiliesearnenoughmoneytosurvive.

C.Theyarepoor.

D.AI1theabove.

27.(25)

A.4weeks.B.6weeks.C.8weeks.D.10weeks.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Whydidn'tyougotothehockeyfinalslastweekend?You

missedagreatgame.

M:Oh,comeon.YouknowhowsensitiveIamtoloudnoise.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

(12)

A.Heforgotaboutthehockeygame.

B.Hedoesn'tliketogotohockeygames.

C.Hemissedthehockeygamebecausehewasill.

D.He'llgowiththewomantothenexthockeygame.

29.(15)

A.Ifslessexpensive.

B.Ifsmorecomfortable.

C.Ifsfaster.

D.It'smoredirect.

30.聽力原文：About25millionchildrenindevelopingcountrieshaveno

homes.Sotheyliveoncitystreets.Another75millionchildrenliveathome

butworkonthestreets.UnitedNationsChildren'sFundsaysmostofthese

childrendonotreceiveeducationorhealthcare.Theprivateorganization

knownas*'ChildHopeU.S.A.nistryingtodosomethingtohelpthese

children.Thegrouphasmanygoals.ChildHopeU.S.A,wantstohaltthe

spreadofAIDSandtheuseofillegaldrugsamongchildren.Itwantstoprotect

younggirlsfrombeingmistreatedsexually.Itwantstoteachchildrenhowto

protectthemselves,howtosurviveconditionsonthestreetsandhowtofeel

goodaboutthem.ChildHopeU.S.A,istryingtoestablisheducational

programsforthechildren.Itisworkingwithlocalgroupstogettheirhelpin

protectingtherightsofstreetchildren.And,itistryingtomakeinternational

developmentgroupsmoreinformedaboutstreetchildren.Somechildren

beginlivingonthestreetswhentheyarefiveyearsoldoryounger.Four-year-

oldscanbefoundsellinggoodsonthestreetcomerorbeggingforfoodand

money.Someofthesechildrenhavelosttheirfamiliesbecauseofwarsor

naturaldisasters,suchasearthquakesandfloods.Somearehelpingtheir

familiesearnenoughmoneytosurvive.Studiesshowthatmorethanone

millionchildrenliveandworkonthestreetsinthePhilippines.Sevenmillion

childrenliveonthestreetsinBrazil.About250thousandchildrenliveonthe

streetsinMexico.AbouttenmillionMexicanchildrenworkonthestreets.

ChildHopeU.S.A,workscloselywithinternationalchildren'sgroups,

governmentagenciesandothernationalandlocalgroups.Ithasofficesin

Brazil,Guatemala,thePhilippines,Britain,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.

ChildHopeU,S.A.alsoworkstoimprovechildlaborlaws.In1992,Pakistan

approvednewlawstocontrolchildlabor.Thelawsmakeitillegalfor

companiestolendmoneytofamiliesandletchildrenrepaytheloanby

workinginfactories.Yet,abouteightmillionchildrenstillareworkingin

Pakistantorepayloans.Wewilltalkmoreabouttheproblemsofchildrenin

developingcountriesnextweek.

(33)

A.25million.B.100million.C.50million.D.75million.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.InwhatwaydoesLauraLenox-Conynghammakeherliving?

A.Bytakingphotographsformagazines.

B.Bymarryingarichman.

C.Bysublettingtheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.

D.Bypreparingfood,forphotographsforsomemagazines.

32.

Geomantsbelievethat.

A.housesmustonlybepaintedred

B.housesmustfacemountains

C.natureandlifeshouldbeinharmony

D.greenisanunluckycolor

33.

Fromthepassage,whatdoyouthinkacountry'seconomymostlydependson?

五、5.ErrorCorrection^題)

34.[S9]

35.[S8]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S8]

39.

[S7]

參考答案

1.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishina

bigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhen

leavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcities

aftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmore

opportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime

highersalaryisanothertemptationforthenewgrads.Howeversomeother

graduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.Theretheycanhavealife

thatiseasierquieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.

Besidesit'smorelikelythattheycanbeabigfishinasmallpondandwin

promotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.AsfarasIamconcernedI

wouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.MymajorisComputerScience.

Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltownsbutitistheoppositein

Beijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputerspecialists.TmsureIcan

realizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.StartingCareerinaBigCityor

SmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishinabigpondortheotherwayround?

Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhenleavingschoolandstartingtheir

careers.Someprefertostayinthebigcitiesaftergraduation,sincelifeinbig

citiesmeansmoreexperiences,moreopportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareer

development.Atthesametime,highersalaryisanothertemptationforthe

newgrads.However,someothergraduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmall

towns.There,theycanhavealifethatiseasier,quieterandlesscompetitive

comparedwiththatinbigcities.Besides,it'smorelikelythattheycanbea

bigfishinasmallpondandwinpromotionearlierthantheircitycounterparts.

AsfarasIamconcerned,IwouldliketostartinabigcitylikeBeijing.My

majorisComputerScience.Therearefewrelatedjobsofferedinsmalltowns,

butitistheoppositeinBeijingwheremanybigcompaniesneedcomputer

specialists.I'msureIcanrealizemydreamasaprogramspecialisthere.

2.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountiy

orinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayin

theirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesis

morebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.

Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountryrileyhavenolanguagebarriers.

Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalso

discusstheirlessonswiththeteachersorthefellowstudentsveryfreely.Since

theyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittle

difficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocess

oftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparents

ortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycan

actasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromote

internationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforother

culturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycan

enjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessof

theirownculture.Inadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscience

andtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhome

country.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantages

tostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone*shome

country.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome

countryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefer

tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited

Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsown

advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,rileyhaveno

languagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.

Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersorthefellowstudents

veryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,they

havelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesin

theprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfrom

theirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnited

States,theycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturesto

promoteinternationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersons

forotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.They

canenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasethe

awarenessoftheirownculture.Inaddition,theycanlearnadvanced

knowledgeofscienceandtechnology,andlearnEnglishmuchmorequickly

thanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStates

becausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayingin

one*shomecountry.

3.CollegeStudents'SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st

anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre"(inChinese)ontheInternetyouwillbe

impressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After

watchiCollegeStudents1SocialResponsibilitiesIfyouGoogle"the71st

anniversaryoftheNanjingMassacre1*(inChinese)ontheInternet,youwill

beimpressedbythevideoshowofagirl'sspecialcommemoration.After

watchi解析：［寫作點(diǎn)撥］本文要求考生就大學(xué)生的社會責(zé)任感進(jìn)行論

述。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的三個提綱來展開即可。第一段可以通

過描述大學(xué)生不太積極參與歷史紀(jì)念日等活動這一現(xiàn)象，指出他們?nèi)鄙?/p>

一定的社會責(zé)任感。第二段探求造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因，考生可用如下的

論據(jù)：就業(yè)壓力越來越大，大學(xué)生把更多精力投入到了學(xué)業(yè)中；許多人

已經(jīng)通過中學(xué)的歷史課了解此類事件，認(rèn)為不必流于形式；也有人認(rèn)為

努力學(xué)習(xí)就是最好的不讓歷史重演的行動。第三段說明大學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何

履行自身的社會責(zé)任，要言之有理。

4.Children'sSpareTimePianoEnglishpaintingmathchessthelistseemsto

goforever.Theseareallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.

FeelingthealreadysofiercecompetitionofthepresentandChildren*sSpare

TimePiano,English,painting,math,chess,thelistseemstogoforever.These

areallthecourseslittlechildrenoftodaymayattend.Feelingthealreadyso

fiercecompetitionofthepresentand

5.ThePleasureofLearningLearningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthe

humanrace.Thosewhoavoidlearningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaningless

fortheydeprivethemselvesoftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearning

somethingnew.Thepleasureoflearningisuniversaleverywheretobefound.

Manyofushavetastedthejoyoflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Books

arenolumpsoflifelesspaperbutavoicefardistantintimeandspacetalking

toreadersmindtomindhearttoheart.Beyondbookswecanalsoenjoythe

fruitsoftravelingprovidedthatwetravelwithanopenmindtounderstand

otherpeopleandotherplacesandanalerteyeforallkindsofnovel

experiences.Finallylearningalsomeanslearningtopractiseoratleastto

appreciateanart.Everynewartwelearnblessesuswithanewsensebywhich

wemayenjoythewondersoftheworldmoreintensely.Ifthepleasureof

learningisuniversalwhyaretheresomanydullunhappystudentsinschool?

Itisbecausetheyweremadedullbybadteachingbyisolationbysurrender

toroutineandbytheirownlaziness.Thestudentswho"sufferfrom'*learning

shouldbreakawayfromthebondsoftextbooksandtestsandembracevarious

otherfieldsofknowledgewithrenewedenergy.ThePleasureofLearning

Learningisoneoftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.Thosewhoavoid

learningoftenfindlifeboringandmeaningless,fortheydeprivethemselves

oftheexcitementandfulfillmentinlearningsomethingnew.Thepleasureof

learningisuniversal,everywheretobefound.Manyofushavetastedthejoy

oflearningbyreadinginterestingbooks.Booksarenolumpsoflifelesspaper,

butavoicefardistantintimeandspace,talkingtoreaders,mindtomind,

hearttoheart.Beyondbooks,wecanalsoenjoythefruitsoftraveling,

providedthatwetravelwithanopenmindtounderstandotherpeopleand

otherplaces,andanalerteyeforallkindsofnovelexperiences.Finally,

learningalsomeanslearningtopractise,oratleast,toappreciateanart.Every

newartwelearnblessesuswithanewsense,bywhichwemayenjoythe

wondersoftheworldmoreintensely.Ifthepleasureoflearningisuniversal,

whyaretheresomanydull,unhappystudentsinschool?Itisbecausethey

weremadedullbybadteaching,byisolation,bysurrendertoroutineandby

theirownlaziness.Thestudentswho"sufferfrom*'learningshouldbreak

awayfromthebondsoftextbooksandtests,andembracevariousotherfields

ofknowledgewithrenewedenergy.

6.TheReadingPreferencesofStudentsataChineseUniversityin2006From

thetabicbasedonasurveywcmadeofthereadingpreferencesofstudentsin

anChineseuniversityin2006welearnthatofallkindsofbooks

contemporaryuniversitystudentslikefictionsbestwhichhas65.9percentof

bookcirculationinlibrarywhileotherkindsofbookshavelowpercentages:

generalnonfiction—18.2science/technology/education—10.8

art/literature/poetry—5.1.Itsuggeststhatcontemporarystudentsaremuch

moreeasilyinfluencedbythefashionthaneverbefore.It*sareasonableand

goodphenomenonbecauseitrevealsthatuniversitystudentsliketokeepup

withthedevelopmentofsociety.Thustheywilleasilyadaptthemselvestothe

newlifeaftertheygraduatefromschool.GenerallyIlikereadingnon-fiction

foritistightlyconnectedwiththereality.Tosomedegreeit'snousereading

toomuchfictionwhichsometimeswilltakeyouintofancyfantasy.Fastlife

pacealsodoesn'tallowmetoreadbooksonartorpoetry.Tomenonfiction

isevenhelpfulinanalyzingsocietyandhumanity.TheReadingPreferences

ofStudentsataChineseUniversityin2006Fromthetablebasedonasurvey

wemadeofthereadingpreferencesofstudentsinanChineseuniversityin

2006,welearnthat,ofallkindsofbooks,contemporaryuniversitystudents

likefictionsbest,whichhas65.9percentofbookcirculationinlibrarywhile

otherkindsofbookshavelowpercentages:generalnonfiction-18.2,

science/technology/education--10.8,art/1iterature/poetry—5.1.Itsuggests

thatcontemporarystudentsaremuchmoreeasilyinfluencedbythefashion

thaneverbefore.Ifsareasonableandgoodphenomenonbecauseitreveals

thatuniversitystudentsliketokeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Thus

theywilleasilyadaptthemselvestothenewlifeaftertheygraduatefrom

school.Generally,Ilikereadingnon-fiction,foritistightlyconnectedwith

thereality.Tosomedegree,it'snousereadingtoomuchfictionwhich

sometimeswilltakeyouintofancyfantasy.Fastlifepacealsodoesn'tallow

metoreadbooksonartorpoetry.Tome,nonfictionisevenhelpfulin

analyzingsocietyandhumanity.

7.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearemoreandmorecollege

graduateslookingforjobseveiyyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsabout

whatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentionon

thejobsthatpromisehighsalaries.Othersshowapreferenceforthosethat

offerachancetolearnskillsandadvancementpossibilities.Studentsholding

thefirstviewusuallythinkthatmoremoneywillresultinmorehappiness.

Withalotofmoneyinhandtheywillbeabletoenjoyarichlife.Otherwise

theywillsufferfromdepressionduetothelackofenoughmoney.However

holdersofthesecondviewwillarguethatoneshoulddevelophisskillsas

muchaspossible.Itiscareerdevelopmentthatcountsmost.Without

developmentyouwillbeoutrunbyothersandfallbehindthetimessooneror

later.AsfarasIamconcernedI'dliketogivemysupporttothesecondview.

Afterallmoneyisnoteverything.Yourdevelopmentismuchmoreimportant.

Inthelongrunyouwillreapmorecareerbenefits.Ifweblindlyclingtothose

highpaidjobsandfailtodevelopourabilitywewillsuffergreaterlossinthe

end.HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Therearcmoreandmorecollege

graduateslookingforjobseveryyear.Buttheyhavedifferentviewsabout

whatkindofjobtheyshouldchoose.Somestudentsfocustheirattentionon

thejobsthatpromisehighsalaries.Othersshowapreferenceforthosethat

offerachancetolearnskillsandadvancementpossibilities.Studentsholding

thefirstviewusuallythinkthatmoremoneywillresultinmorehappiness.

Withalotofmoneyinhand,theywillbeabletoenjoyarichlife.Otherwise,

theywillsufferfromdepressionduetothelackofenoughmoney.However,

holdersofthesecondviewwillarguethatoneshoulddevelophisskillsas

muchaspossible.Itiscareerdevelopmentthatcountsmost.Without

development,youwillbeoutrunbyothersandfallbehindthetimessooneror

later.AsfarasIamconcerned,I'dliketogivemysupporttothesecondview.

Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Yourdevelopmentismuchmoreimportant.

Inthelongrun,youwillreapmorecareerbenefits.Ifweblindlyclingtothose

highpaidjobsandfailtodevelopourability,wewillsuffergreaterlossinthe

end.解析:［審題］

本文是一篇議論文。旨先列舉出兩種對立的觀點(diǎn)，然后分別說明各自的

理由，最后表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。［寫作思路］

第一段；提出兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)——追求高工資與注重事業(yè)發(fā)展。

第二段：說明各自的理由c

第三段：支持第二種觀點(diǎn)：立足長遠(yuǎn)，注重事業(yè)發(fā)展。

8.0nStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappinessindexin

modernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Somepeople

areafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoyand

happinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhythey

prefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actuallyacertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstressyoumayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstressyourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinionweshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.OnStressOneofthefactorsthatleadtothedropofhappiness

indexinmodernsocietyisthatpeoplearelivingundergreatpressure.Some

peopleareafraidofpressure.Theythinkthatstresswilldeprivethemofjoy

andhappinessandthencausebothphysicalandmentalproblem.Thatiswhy

theyprefersomethinglesscompetitivetosomethingmoredemandingand

challenging.Othersarguethatstressisn'tasbadasitisoftensupposedtobe.

Actually,acertainamountofstressisnecessarytoprovidemotivationand

stimulation.Withoutstress,youmayslackoffanddreamawayyourtime.

Withoutstress,yourlifewillbecomemeaninglessanddull.Peopleneeda

certainstresstobringtheirpotentialintofullplay.Inmyopinion,weshouldn't

escapefromstressbutfaceitbravely.Whatwecandoistoadapttothestress

andtoprofitfromitratherthantoavoidit.Ofcourseitshouldn'tbe

overwhelming.解析：按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn)，我們可以看出這是一篇

正反觀點(diǎn)對比的議論文?？蓪⑦@篇作文寫成3段。第1段說明人們害怕

壓力的兩個原因。第2段對比第一段提出相反的觀點(diǎn)壓力不像人們想

象的那樣糟糕，適度的壓力有利于人的身心。第3段亮明自己的觀點(diǎn)：

我們應(yīng)適應(yīng)壓力，從壓力中獲益。

9.AFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodernsocietyyoumayfeel

competitioneverywhere.Theathletesforexamplefightwitheachotherfor

championships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesandscholar-shipsat

school.TheunemployeAFewRemarksonCompetitionInourmodern

societyyoumayfeelcompetitioneverywhere.Theathletes,forexample,

fightwitheachotherforchampionships.Thestudentscompeteforprizesand

scholar-shipsatschool.Theunemploye

lO.ThePopularityofWesternHolidayItseemsthatsomewesternholidays

aregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexampleweeksbefore

Christmascountlessshopsrestaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywith

Christmasdecorations.HowevercertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsare

beingneglected.Infact,thewesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChinaquite

differentlyfromintheWest.ForexampleChristmasinthewesternworldis

mainlyaspiritualfestival.Thenwhyhavethewesternholidaystakenrootin

China?Thechiefreasonisthatbusinessmenknowthattheycanmakemoney

byproducingholidaygoodsorencouragingextradiningandcelebrating.I

thinkthepopularityofwesternholidaysdoesindicatethesuccessofthe

economicreform.Certainlyeconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtextramoney

tomanypeople.PeopleinChinahaveobviouslymoremoneythantheyused

to.Butweshouldn'twasteourmoneyonuselessthings.Soweshouldnotbe

ledbythoseprofithappybusinessmenratherweshouldtaketheopportunity

torelaxandenjoyourselves.Rememberthatholidaymeanshappinessnot

spending.ThePopularityofWesternHolidayItseemsthatsomewestern

holidaysaregettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Forexample,weeks

beforeChristmas,countlessshops,restaurantsandhotelshavegotreadywith

Christmasdecorations.However,certaintraditionalChinesefestivalsare

beingneglected.Infact,thewesternfestivalsarecelebratedinChinaquite

differentlyfromintheWest.Forexample,Christmasinthewesternworldis

mainlyaspiritualfestival.Thenwhyhavethewesternholidaystakenrootin

China?Thechiefreasonisthatbusinessmenknowthattheycanmakemoney

byproducingholidaygoodsorencouragingextradiningandcelebrating.I

thinkthepopularityofwesternholidaysdoesindicatethesuccessofthe

economicreform.Certainlyeconomicdevelopmenthasbroughtextramoney

tomanypeople.PeopleinChinahaveobviouslymoremoneythantheyused

to.Butweshouldn'twasteourmoneyonuselessthings.So,weshouldnotbe

ledbythoseprofithappybusinessmen,rather,weshouldtaketheopportunity

torelaxandenjoyourselves.Rememberthatholidaymeanshappiness,not

spending.

ll.A

12.C解析：該段簡單介紹了FutureSelf的含義：設(shè)想你有了一份新的工

作，這份工作滿足你所有的需求。約瑟夫教授提議，每天這樣設(shè)想五分

鐘會幫助你度過這段心理壓抑期。這樣的一種心理療法之所以有效，是

因?yàn)樗谷藢ξ磥沓錆M希望，故答案為［C］。［A］是對FutureSelf療法的

表面理解，沒有結(jié)合上下文考慮。這個療法只是約瑟夫博士建議的，并

沒有提到已廣泛使用，故排除出］。

13.attractforeignimmigrantsattractforeignimmigrants解析：參見全文倒

數(shù)第二段第二句：...MayorManznanaresbeganofferingfreeair-faresand

housingforforeignfamiliestosettleinAguvivia.

14.thecompositionoftheatmospherethecompositionoftheatmosphere解

析參見第4個小標(biāo)題MEASURINGGLOBALWARMING下面第1句：

Asearlyas1896scientistssuggestedthatburningfossilfuelsmightchange

thecompositionoftheatmosphere0

15.leaveawi