Unit7-Unit8復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語九年級上冊

九年級英語寒假學(xué)習(xí)材料（教師）學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容（9AU7U8復(fù)習(xí)）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識和技能：通過本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能夠掌握U7U8重點單詞短語、句型和語法的含義和使用方法。過程與方法：通過默寫單詞短語，講解與批改的方式，鞏固基礎(chǔ)單詞短語。通過知識講解，典例分析讓學(xué)生觀察總結(jié)。通過習(xí)題訓(xùn)練與講解，進(jìn)行解題方法和步驟的演示，進(jìn)一步鞏固知識。情感態(tài)度和價值觀：通過學(xué)習(xí)本章節(jié)內(nèi)容，孩子能夠建立信心，充滿學(xué)習(xí)動力教學(xué)重難點：教學(xué)重點：重點詞匯短語及語法的掌握教學(xué)難點：相關(guān)知識點如何運(yùn)用于題目中回顧學(xué)習(xí)：9AU7U8重點詞組你做夢，你妄想inyourdreams如此...以至于so/such...that...動作片actionfilm吸引某人的注意catchone’sattention扮演...的主角playtheleadrole 超出，超過gobeyond（委婉語）去世passaway避開交通高峰期avoidtherushhour停車場carpark在最后一排inthelastrow把A誤認(rèn)為BmistakeAforB中國功夫Chinesekungfu愛上某人fallinlovewithsb.特價優(yōu)惠aspecialoffer不見了，丟失了gomissing說實話tellthetruth被...所傷bewoundedwith犯...罪beguiltyof...被控告bechargedwith與...有關(guān)/無關(guān)havesomething/nothingtodwith流血致死bleedtodeath給某人樹敵makesbenemies強(qiáng)行闖入breakinto原來是，結(jié)果是turnout急忙，趕快inahurry坐牢inprison安全貼士safetytips防范，提防guardagainst與,,,和睦相處geton/alongwith為...感到傷心feelsadabout...的失去thelossof標(biāo)志著...的開始markthebeginningof老少皆宜besuitableforallages個人資料personaldetails與...緊密合作workcloselywith導(dǎo)致做某事leadtodoingsth知識梳理：9AUnit7Films復(fù)習(xí)提綱一、詞形變化及用法1.western(n.)西部電影,西部小說(adj.)西部的,西方的e.g.Ilikemovies,butIdon'tlikewesterns.2.industry(n.)工業(yè),產(chǎn)業(yè)theheavyindustry重工業(yè)e.g.Hebegantoenterthefilmindustry.3.alltime(adj.)空前的e.g.HeisoneofHollywood'salltimegreatestdirectors.4.actactionactingactoractressactiveact(1)n.行為,行動;一幕(戲劇,歌劇等)(2)vi.行為,舉止;扮演,表演actstrangelyactinnearly100filmsaction(n.)行動,活動,行為,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)takeactiontodosth.actionfilms動作片acting(n.)表演,演技actingcareer/skills/yearslikeactingactor(n.)男演員actress(n.)女演員e.g.Theactresses'namesareonthelist.active(adj.)more/mostactivetakeanactivepartin…=takepartin…actively5.lead(n.)主角,扮演主角的演員role(n.)角色playtheleadrolein??意為“在??中扮演主角;在??中起主要作用”.playtheleadroleof??扮演??主角6.mark(n.)分?jǐn)?shù),污點,斑點getlow/highmarksinexams(v.)標(biāo)志markthebeginningof...7.lifetime(n.)終身,一生during/inone'slifetime8.final(adj.)最終的,最后的(n.)決賽(adv.)finally=atlast=intheend9.peacefully(adv.)寧靜地;和平地_peace(n.)_peaceful(adj.)10.park(n.)公園;停車場(vt.&vi.)parked(過去式/過去分詞)parking(現(xiàn)在分詞)11.row(n.)排,行(v.)劃船rows(三單式)rowed(過去式)rowing(現(xiàn)在分詞)12.mistake(n.)錯誤(vt.)誤認(rèn)為mistook(過去式)mistaken(過去分詞)mistaking(現(xiàn)在分詞)makeamistake犯錯誤mistakeAforB把A誤以為B=AismistakenforBbymistake錯誤地:由于差錯e.g.Hegotonanotherbusbymistake.他錯上了另一輛公交車。13.cancel(vt.)取消cancelling(現(xiàn)在分詞)cancelled(過去式/過去分詞)controlcontrolling(現(xiàn)在分詞)controlled(過去式/過去分詞)14.stupid(adj.)作定語和表語stupider/stupidestmore/moststupid15.consider(vt.),“認(rèn)為,考慮”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:(1)consider…as+n.“把……看作/認(rèn)為”,被動語態(tài)beconsideredas…,“被認(rèn)為/看作……”。consider…as+n..+forsth/doingsthe.g.He.wasconsideredasaheroforsavingthechildfromwater.(2)consider…tobe+adj./n.“把……看作/認(rèn)為”(3)considersth/doingsth.“考慮(做)某事”。(4)consider+that從句/疑問詞+不定式二、重點短語和句型1.inyourdreams(口語)你做夢,你妄想2.Whodoyouthinkwouldbesuitableforenteringthefilmindustry?(1)besuitablefor適合;besuitableforsb/sth/doingsth.適合某人/某物/做某事(2)enter(vt.)參加;進(jìn);加入enterthetheatre=go/eintothetheatre(n.)entrance“進(jìn)入,入口處;登場,出場”theentranceto+n……的入口處3.Whenshediedin1993,theworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.loss(n.)喪失,損失,丟失thelossofsth.某物的丟失thelossofsb某人的逝世lose(v.)(lost,lost)丟失,錯過,失敗lost(adj.)迷路的,丟失的e.g.getlost=gomissingalost/missingsheeploseone'sconfidence/balance/achance/amatch4.Hepburn'sbeautyandcharmcaughtthewriter'sattention.=ThewriterwerecaughtbyHepburn'sbeautyandcharm.sth.catch/draw/attractone'sattention.吸引或引起某人的注意bringsbtotheattentionofsb/sth使…引起了…的注意5.ColetteinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirlfortheleadroleinGigi,aplaybaseduponhernovel.(1)insist(vt.)堅持,堅持認(rèn)為insistthat+賓語從句。賓語從句部分指的是說話人的建議，要求或事實。insiston/uponsth./doingsth.堅持(做)某事;insist后不能接動詞不定式e.g.insistonone'sideas/opinions(2)bebasedupon意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”,句中basedupon是過去分詞短語作后置定語。e.g.Heisreadingabookbased(base)onarealstory.6.makeone'sfirst/final/publicappearanceinsthappearancedisappearance(n.)appear,disappear(vi.)無被動7.Hepburn'sachievementswentbeyondthefilmindustry.beyond(prep.)“超過”,表示范圍、限度超出。e.g.Hisachievementsarebeyondwhatheexpected.(超出)gobeyondeverything超越一切8.IfeltveryhotthoughIonlyhadaTshirton.havesth.on不用進(jìn)行時havesth.on=wearsth.=beinsth=bedressedin穿著…,戴著…(表示狀態(tài))puton(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)dresssb./oneselfin…給…穿衣9.Whatisonatthelocalcinemasbeon在上影,在放映e.g.Thefilmhasbeenonforhalfanhour.電影已經(jīng)開始半小時。(1)beon與show(vi.)sthbeon./sthshowsthbeon某物開著(電源)e.g.Thelightsareallonintheclassroom.begin/start短動詞beon狀態(tài)e.g.Themeeting_______________(begin)for2hours.(2)showvt.展出；演出；放映；出示；引領(lǐng)；帶領(lǐng)，其主語通常是人。常用短語有：showafilmshowsbsth/showsthtosbshowsbaround10.bringdinosaursaliveonscreenalive可以用作表語與定語e.g.thegreatestmanalive(后置定語)keepalive/stayalive(作表語)living作表語與定語e.g.livinganimals/things(前置定語)Heisstillliving.11.fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人,不可以和一段時間連用(fallfellfallen)(1)fall實意動詞和介詞或副詞搭配,表示“落下,跌落”例如:Ifellbackinmychair.短語:fallbehindfalldownfallofffallover(2)系動詞,與形容詞連用,表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)。fallasleep入睡(進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài))fallill病倒了12.Whatdoyouthinkabouthorrorfilms?=Howdoyoulikehorrorfilms?Whatdoyouthinkabout/of…?=Howdoyoulike/find…?意為“你覺得……怎么樣?”,用來詢問意見，看法，后可接名詞，代詞或動名詞。三、語法復(fù)習(xí)1.Usingalthough/though(1)although/though作連詞時，意為“盡管，雖然”，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，一般位于句首。它所引導(dǎo)的從句不能與并列連詞but,and,so等連用,但可以與yet,still等連用。e.g.Although/Thoughhelivesalone,yetheishappy.=Helivesalone,butheishappy.(2)though可用eventhough結(jié)構(gòu),although則不能。e.g.EventhoughIfail,I'llkeepontrying.我縱然失敗,仍會繼續(xù)嘗試下去。(3)though可獨立做副詞使用,常用于句末。相當(dāng)于allthesame。e.g.Shedidn'ttellmeaboutit,Iknowitthough.2.so…that…/such…that…用法(1)so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so是副詞，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為：主語+謂語動詞+so+adv./adj.+that從句e.g.Heissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.(2)such…that…作“如此…以致”解,連接一個表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。與so…that意思相同,但用法不同。such后邊要用名詞(這個名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶)。1)such+a(an)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…2)such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that…3)such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that…注意:如果名詞前由many,much,few,little等表示“多,少”的詞所修飾的話,用so而不用such,其中要注意little這個詞當(dāng)它表示數(shù)量少時才可以和其它三個有同樣的用法。例如：somany/fewdocumentariessomuch/littledialogue,little小的e.g.suchalittlesheep/suchlittlesheep3.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時,表示“以便;為了”,從句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞;此時可與inorderthat換.IspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothat(=inorderthat)Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.=inordertomake...(前后主語一致）9AUnit8復(fù)習(xí)提綱一、重點詞匯1.detective(n.)偵探,警探①detectivestories/movies/films/novels②readadetective'sreport看一份偵探的報告③e.g.Thatwellknowndirector(導(dǎo)演)isfilmingadetective(偵探)movieatpresent.dress(v)①dresssb/oneself②sbbedressedin=wear=bein+顏色/衣服③sbbedressedwell/beautifully/neatly④dressupas…裝扮成……的樣子clue(n):theclue(s)/witness/answer/key/entranceto…thereasonfor=thecauseoftheadvice/suggestionson=thetipsfor…crime(n.)犯罪,罪行solveacrime/case破案crimenovels犯罪方面的小說adj:criminal犯罪的,犯法的;crimecases刑事案件(n.)罪犯warcriminal戰(zhàn)犯haveacriminalrecordfor+罪行有…犯罪記錄5.blood(u.n.)血①(vi.)bleed②(過去式/過去分詞)bled③(現(xiàn)在分詞)bleeding④bleedtodeath流血致死=diebecauseoflosingtoomuchblood⑤die(vi)(過去式/過去分詞)died(adj.垂死的)dying(adj.死的)dead(n.)death⑥die=passaway=loseone'slifesuspect(n):犯罪嫌疑人makenotesonfoursuspects7.tidy①(v)tidytheroomup=havetheroomtidied②(adi)比較級/最高級tidier/tidiest反義詞:untidyenemy(c.n.)敵人anenemy一個敵人enemies(pl.)makesb/oneselfenemies給某人(自己)樹敵makefriends/enemieswithsb與某人交朋友/結(jié)仇guilty(adj.)有罪的①(比較/最高級)guiltier/guiltiestbeguiltyof…有……罪…breathe(v.)呼吸①(n.)breath②breatheheavily=breathehard呼吸急促③havedifficultybreathing=havedifficultywithbreath呼吸有問題④outofbreath上氣不接下氣;⑤holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸⑥takeadeepbreath深呼吸;⑦e.g.It'sgoodforourhealthtobreathe(in)freshair.11.missing(adj)缺少的,丟失的=lost①bemissing/gomissing②themissingwords/boy…miss(v)①misstheearlybus②missdoingsth③misssbverymuch12.murder①(v)謀殺eg:Thedirectorwasmurderedlastnight.②(n)謀殺案(cn)Therehavebeenthreemurdersinthecityinthelasttwoweeks.③謀殺罪(un)eg:Hewaswantedformurderlastweek.charge(vt.)指控,控告chargesbwith(doing)sth.sb.bechargedwith(doing)sth.incharge掌管,掌控e.g.Everythingisincharge,sodon'tworry.chargethebatterywithelectricity充電chargeourselveswithknowledge14.suppose(vt.)認(rèn)為,推斷,料想①besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth②Wesuppose/think/believe/guessthatthevictimknewhisattackers,didn'the?15.prove(vt./vi.)證明provesth.證明某事provethat+句子provesthtosb.向某人證明某事provesb/sth./oneself(tobe)+n./adj.Itisprovedthat+句子據(jù)證實…16.confirm(v):證實,確認(rèn)過去式confirmed現(xiàn)在分詞confirming①confirmsthsthbeconfirmedconfirm+that從句②Itisconfirmedthat…17.lie①(v)撒謊(過去式/過去分詞)lied(現(xiàn)在分詞)lying②(n)撒謊tellalietosb=lietosb對某人撒謊③(v)躺(過去式/過去分詞)lay/lain(現(xiàn)在分詞)lying18.與犯罪有關(guān)的易混淆詞匯犯罪類型(n.)犯罪分子(n.)犯罪行為(v.)過去式／過去分詞謀殺murdermurderermurdermurdered偷竊theftthiefstealstealing綁架kidnappingkidnapperkidnapkidnappedrobsb/sp.ofsth.搶某人/地某個東西→sb./sp.berobbedofsth.stealsthfrom……從……偷東西.19.arrest①(v)逮捕arrestsbforsth/doingsthsbbearrestedforsth/doingsth②(n)beunderarrestforsth/doingsth.20.wound①(v)使…..受傷woundsbwithsth(aknife/gun)——sbbewoundedwith…②(n)傷口Look!Hiswoundisbleeding.③adj:wounded21.mit(v)犯(罪)(過去式/過去分詞)mitted(現(xiàn)在分詞)mitting22.hurry①(v)hurrytosp/hurrytodosth②(n)beinahurrytosp/beinahurrytodosth③adj:hurried④adv:hurriedly23.wealth①(un)amanofwealth=awealthyman②adj:wealthy(比較級/最高級)wealthier/weathiest24.prison(n)監(jiān)獄①sendsbto/intoprison送某人入獄②sbbeinprisonforsth/doingsth25.safety(n)①food/bussafety②safetytips③bringsbtothesafety④Safetyesfirstsafe(adj)比較級/最高級safer/safestSafely(adv)Theplanelandedonthegroundsafely.26.shut(v)過去式/過去分詞shut現(xiàn)在分詞shutting27.jewellery(un):inthejewellery/shoe/toy/flowershopinthesports/clothesshop二、重點短語和句型1.尋找重要事情的線索lookforcluestosomethingimportant2.對某人做筆錄makenotesonsb.3.一個中等身材的人apersorofmediumheight4.根據(jù)accordingto…5.考慮做某事considerdoingsth6.說出事實tellthetruth7.一個二十五歲的電腦程序師a25yearoldputerengineer8.住院/坐牢/睡覺/上學(xué)/在家/在工作beinhospital/prison/bedbeatschool/home/work9.發(fā)生在晚上9點到凌晨1點期間takeplacebetween9a.mlastnightand1a.mthismorning10.在犯罪現(xiàn)場工作workatthesceneofthecrime11.做某事謀生dosthforaliving/makealivingbydoingsth12.在別的某個地方被殺bekilledsomewhereelse13.任何見到任何不尋常事情的人anyonewhosawanythingunusual14.失血而死bleedtodeeth15.檢查現(xiàn)場尋找更多的線索checkthesceneformoreclues16.被控告強(qiáng)行闖入幾個電腦系統(tǒng)bechargedwithbreakingsomeputersystems17.一份高收入的工作awellpaidjobinto18.利用電腦犯罪beguiltyofputercrimes19.因謀殺罪被逮捕beunderarrestformurder20.在案發(fā)時間atthetimeofthecrime21.與某事有關(guān)/無關(guān)havesomething/nothingtodowith22.一個襯衫上有血跡的男子amanwithsomebloodonhisshirt23.提供5萬元獎金來獲取信息offerarewardof50000yuanforinformation24.與……聯(lián)系contactwith…contactsb./on/.25.做違法的事情dosthagaintthelawlat@26.一個被認(rèn)為是偵探小說女王的女作家beconsidered(as/tobe)thequeenofcrimenovels27.一把滿是血跡的刀aknifecoveredinbloodmitted28.把那個老板所犯的罪匯報給警方reportthecrimethatthebosshadtothepolice29.那個人的畫像thedrawingoftheperson30.原來他與此案無關(guān)Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththecase31.他匆忙去趕公交車。Hehurriedtocatchthebus.32.被綁架的男孩theboywhowaskidnapped33.入獄6個月beinprisonforsixmonths34.在某人的婚禮上atone'swedding35.沒有犯罪記錄havenocriminalrecords36.記得去鎖門remembertolockthedoor37.想到一些防止某人犯罪活動的小貼士(規(guī)則)thinkofsometipstoprotectsbagainstcrime38.最好關(guān)閉所有的窗hadbettershutallthewindows39.最好不要晚上單獨出去hadbetternotgooutaloneatnight40.需要提防我們身邊任何可能的危險needtoguardagainstanypossibledangeraroundus41.隨身攜帶大量的錢carryalotofmoneywithsb.42.看到某人正跑進(jìn)一個建筑物seesbrunningintoabuilding43.計劃帶著金項鏈去警察局plantotakethejewellerytothepolicestation44.與他所有的鄰居都相處的好除了住隔壁的那個人getalongwithallhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivesnextdoor45.被指控偷竊bechargedwiththeft46.警察告訴他一些昂貴的珠寶被偷thepolicemantoldhimthatsomevaluablejewelleryhadbeenstolen47.檢查刀和槍上的指紋checktheknifeandgunforfingerprints即時訓(xùn)練：（習(xí)題來自開明中學(xué)平時學(xué)案、單元測、大考試卷）Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意或漢語提示用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。___________(mistake)forhertwinsister,shewasveryangry.Toavoid___________(punish),sheslidintotheclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.Thewindblewsohardlastnightthattheroads____________(cover)withleaves.Manylivelycharacters,____________(包括)PeppaandGeorge,__________(包括）inPeppaPig.Thelady___________(set)upthischaritablefoundationtenyearsagohaspassedawayrecently.David___________tousthathe___________inbedwhenwecalledhim.(lie)Jeremy,___________upyourroom.Itiseven__________(tidy)thanyesterday.Thingsarealloverthefloor.Theromanticfilmtheydevotedalltheirmoneyto_____________(win)anawardlastyear.Doyouknowwhichstudioshewentto_____________(record)hernewsong?Mygrandparentslive_____________(peace)inaquietmountainvillage.Foryourown_______________________(safe),you’dbetternotgooutalone.Themanwho__________________(steal)Bob’swalletwasarrestedjustnow.Yesterdaythewindblew____________(heavy),sohe__________(shut)allthewindows.II.單項選擇()14.Doyoulikethisnovel?Yes.Totellthetruth,I’veneverreada______________one.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse()15.Tomleftin_________hurry_________hedidn’tsaygoodbyetohisparents.A.such;thatB.soa;thatC.such;andD.sucha;that()16.Theyare___________sheepthatwecan’tsellthemformoney.A.suchlittleB.solittleC.sofewD.suchalittle()17.______wedidn’twinthebasketballgame,_______wewerehappywithourhardwork.A./;butB.Although;butC.Because;soD./;although()18.Heisconsidering____asoldierlikeLiYunlongwhoisalsoconsidered____agreathero.A.tobe;asB.being;beingC.being;asD.tobe;being()19.______ofmyparentslikescartoons,butIlikewatchingthemverymuch.A.AllB.BothC.NoneD.Neither()20.Ifyoudon’tgoabroad,___________.You’dbetterthinktwiceaboutit.A.metooB.neitherdoIC.neitherwillID.neitheramI()21.Why____________he___________suchastrangecoat?A.did;dressB.was;dressedC.did;dressinD.was;dressedin()22.Ifyouhavesomething___________youalot,youcanaskmeforhelp.A.thattroublesB.whichtroubleC.thattroubleD.whichtrouble()23.Itwas_______lovelyweather________wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach. A.sucha;that B.such;that C.soa;that D.so;that()24.IhaveneverbeentoWuhan.WhataboutJack?_________.Hehopestovisititsomeday.A.Neitherdoeshe B.Neitherhashe C.Sodoeshe D.Sohashe()25.Doyouoftenseethegirl_______fruitbesidethecinema?Yes,butyesterdayshewasseen_______anoldmanwhenIpassedby.A.selling;tohelpB.sell;help C.tosell;helpingD.sell;helping()26.Theartisthasgot______muchworktodothathehas_____littletimetohelphiswifewiththehousework. A.so;so B.such;such C.such;so D.so;such()27.Theoldclassmatesaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthings_________theystillremember. A.which B.what C.that D.whoIII.翻譯句子。28.在進(jìn)入電影業(yè)之后不久，他就因一部動作片而出名。Soonafterhe______________________,hebecamefamousfor________________________.29.我認(rèn)為他不是我們五人中最適合成為會計的人。I__________he___________________personforbeinganaccountamongusfive.30.盡管這個學(xué)生坐最后一排，她聽得格外認(rèn)真，這樣就能在英語方面取得進(jìn)步。Thestudentlistened__________________thatshecouldmakeprogressinEnglish,thoughshesat__________________________.31.這首歌有著持久的價值，歌迷們都覺得它非常值得一聽。Thesonghas____________________thatfansallthinkitis__________________________.32.成龍是中國功夫超級明星之一，但是他的成就遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不止于此。JackieChanisoneofthe_________________buthisachievementsare________________that.33.那個匆匆忙忙趕往出版社的男人就是我的叔叔。Themanwho____________________________tothepublishinghouseismyuncle.34.在他的一生中，他已經(jīng)被很多次誤認(rèn)為是一個壞人。During__________________,hehasbeen______________________abadmanmanytimes.35.瘋狂原始人被認(rèn)為是一個有趣的電影，且老少皆宜。TheCroods:ANewAge_______________aninterestingfilm,whichis__________________.36.這位年輕的演員演得如此好，以至于被選去在這部電影里扮演主角。Thisyoungactressacted____________thatshewaschosento_________________inthisfilm.IV.閱讀理解。（源自2022年無錫市中考閱讀理解D篇）Haveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark(鯊魚)eatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let’slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing’sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthethingit’stakingthingsfrom.Nowlet’sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.mensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale(鯨)withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin?Thosearebarnacles(藤壺).Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.Nowlet’sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostmonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It’swinwinforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra’sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.Weusetheword“Symbiotic(共生的)”forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit’sgoodforoneandbadfortheother.Sometimesit’sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit’sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.()37.ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to________.A.tellastory B.solveamysteryC.Introduceasubject D.discussaprogramme()38.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers?A.Neighbours. B.Friends. C.Strangers. D.Partners.()39.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Byshowingpictures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingreasons. D.Bydrawingconclusions.()40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.C.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.D.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.IIV.任務(wù)型閱讀（源自2022年新城淮中初三中考模擬測試）Ifyou'vetravelledthroughoutAsia,you'veprobablywonderland:whydoAsianswearmasks?SomeAsianswearmonsurgicalmasks,whileotherAsians"yearveryfashionablecustommademasks.IthasbeepartofthecultureacrossmanyAsiancountries.Let'sgobacktoover100yearsagotolearnmoreaboutmasks.AterriblediseasecalledtheSpanishFluspreadacrosstheworldthen,makingalargenumberofpeopleills.ItwasatthistimethatpeopletriedtokeepthemselvesawayfromtheSpanishFlubycoveringtheirfaceswithmasks.In1923,thegreatKantoearthquakehappenedinJapan.Whatwasworse,theearthquakehappenedatlunchtime,andcookingfiresbrokeoutbecauseofstrongwinds.Theairwasbadlypolluted.Toavoidbreathingthepollutedair,manyJapanesepeoplereachedforthemaskstheyhadwornduringtheSpanishFlu.Sinceanotherglobal(全球的)flubrokeoutin1934,thefacemaskhasbeepartofAsianculture.Later,thefastdevelopmentofAsiamadetheairqualitywor