Unit 8 Section A (2d-3c)（課件）-2024-2025學年人教版八年級英語

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionA(2d-3c)Qianmo-studioReview重點短語重點句型howmany/much多少onecupofyogurt一杯酸奶makefruitsalad做水果沙拉makesth.forsb.為某人做某物Russiansoup俄式湯cookforanother10minutes再煮十分鐘onemorething另外一件事—Howmanybananasdoweneed?“我們需要多少根香蕉?”—Weneedthreebananas.“我們需要三根香蕉?！薄狧owmuchyogurtdoweneed?“我們需要多少酸奶?”—Weneedonecupofyogurt.“我們需要一杯酸奶?！盜wanttomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.我想為周六的聚會制作俄式湯。Qianmo-studioExercises一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Howmany

(orange)doyouwanttobuy?2.Howmuch

(honey)doyouneed?3.Letme____(tell)yougoodnews.4.Therearesomevegetables.Pleasecut

(they)up.5.Lily,don’tforget

(turn)offthelightswhenyouleave.6.Mymotherputstwo________(勺)ofhoneyinit.orangeshoneytellthemtoturnspoonsQianmo-studioPre-readingAnnawantstomakeRussiansoup(羅宋湯)foraparty.Readtheconversationthenfinishthefollowingtasks.WhatisRussiansoup?Qianmo-studioPre-listening

一種濃菜湯，發(fā)源于烏克蘭。

成湯以后冷熱兼可享用，在東歐或中歐很受歡迎。

在這些地區(qū)，羅宋湯大多以甜菜為主料，常加入馬鈴薯、紅蘿卜、菠菜和牛肉塊、奶油等熬煮，因此呈紫紅色。

有些地方以番茄為主料，甜菜為輔料。也有不加甜菜加番茄醬的橙色羅宋湯和綠色羅宋湯。羅宋湯Qianmo-studioAnna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellmehow?Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.Then,cutupthevegetables.Anna:What’snext?Sam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapotandaddsomewater.Afterthat,cookthemfor30minutes.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.Anna:OK,that’sit?Sam:No,onemorething.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.Readtheconversation.2dQianmo-studioHowtomake__________________IngredientsAmountHowmanyHowmuchcabbagesoneRussiansoupcarrotsfourpotatoesthreetomatoesfiveonionsonebeefsomeCompletethetable.Qianmo-studioFillintheblanks.Anna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellme_______?Sam:Sure._______,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion._______,_______

thevegetables.Anna:What’s_______?Sam:_______,_______thebeef,carrotsandpotatoes_______apotand_______somewater._______,cookthem_______30minutes._______,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookfor_______10minutes.Anna:OK,that’sit?Sam:No,one_______thing._______,don’t_______addsomesalt.howFirstThencutupnextNextput

intoaddAfterthatforThenanother

moreFinallyforgettoAnna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellme_______?Sam:Sure._______,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion._______,_______

thevegetables.Anna:What’s_______?Sam:_______,_______thebeef,carrotsandpotatoes_______apotand_______somewater._______,cookthem_______30minutes._______,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookfor_______10minutes.Anna:OK,that’sit?Sam:No,one_______thing._______,don’t_______addsomesalt.Qianmo-studioFillintheblanks.howFirstThencutupnextNextput

intoaddAfterthatforThenanother

moreFinallyforgetto?以動詞原形開頭的句子稱為

祈使句。?祈使句可用來發(fā)布制作步驟

的指令。這些句子有什么相同點?都以動詞原形開頭。Qianmo-studioPresentation?表示___________等的句子叫做祈使句。?祈使句通常省略主語you，以________開頭。?祈使句一般用降調(diào)，句末用感嘆號或句號。1.Bequite,please.2.Doyourhomeworknow!3.Letmetryagain.4.Don'teatintheclassroom.祈使句表請求表命令表請求表命令命令或請求動詞原形Qianmo-studioPresentationLet’sgotoschooltogether.咱們一起上學去吧。祈使句的類型1.Do型(實義動詞+其他)Standup.起立。2.Be型(Be+adj.)Be

careful!小心/當心！3.Let型(Let's+動詞原形)Qianmo-studioPresentationDon'tletthemplaywithfire.祈使句的否定形式1.Don't+動詞原形Don'tstandup.Don'tbecareless!2.Let's(letsb)+not+動詞原形Let'snotsayanythingaboutit.不要站起來。別粗心！對于這件事，咱們什么也別說。別讓他們玩火。Presentation描述食物制作步驟Howtomakeabananamilkshake?turnontheblender.First,Next,Then,Finally,peelthebananas.putthebananasintheblender.pourthemilkintotheblender.Match表示順序的副詞:可用來表達制作步驟的先后順序。Qianmo-studioPresentationhowmanyhowmuchhowmany和howmuch意為：______。?_________對可數(shù)名詞提問。?_________對不可數(shù)名詞提問。-Howmany

bananas

doweneed?Weneedthreebananas.-Howmuch

yogurtdoweneed?Weneedonecupofyogurt.howmanyhowmuch多少Q(mào)ianmo-studioPracticeFillintheblankswithhowmanyorhowmuch.1.___________waterdoyouputintothenoodles?2.___________tomatoesdoesheputintosalad?3.

___________yogurtdoweneed?4.___________applesarethereinthemilkshake?6.

___________studentsarethereinyourclassroom?5.___________fishdoyouwant?HowmuchHowmanyHowmuchHowmuchHowmanyHowmanyQianmo-studioPresentation可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞一、可數(shù)名詞1．規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法

例詞一般情況直接加-sbook→booksgirl→__________以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞加-esbus→busesbox→________girlsboxesQianmo-studioPresentation以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞變“y”為“i”，加-esfamily→familiesfactory→__________以“元音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的詞直接加-sday→dayskey→________以o結(jié)尾的無生命的詞直接加-sphoto→photoszoo→________factorieskeyszoosQianmo-studioPresentationherotomatopotato加-eshero→heroestomato→tomatoespotato→________以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞變“f”或“fe”為“v”，

加-esleaf→________knife→knivespotatoesleavesQianmo-studioPresentation2.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化的名詞的復數(shù)形式有以下幾種情況：(1)改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母。foot→feet;tooth→teeth;man→men;woman→women(2)單復數(shù)同形：Japanese,sheep,Chinese,deer,fish(3)英語中有些名詞總以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。如：trousers,pants,clothes,glasses(眼鏡)等。Qianmo-studioPresentation二、不可數(shù)名詞1．物質(zhì)名詞：milk,water,rice2．抽象名詞：work,time,health3．不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達：數(shù)詞＋量詞＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞。如：apieceofpaper,twoglassesofwater/milk等。Qianmo-studioPresentation三、既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞有些名詞既能用作可數(shù)名詞，又能用作不可數(shù)名詞，但意義不同。chicken—雞(可數(shù))；雞肉(不可數(shù))room—房間(可數(shù))；空間(不可數(shù))fish—魚(可數(shù))；魚肉(不可數(shù))glass—玻璃杯(可數(shù))；玻璃(不可數(shù))paper—試卷，報紙(可數(shù))；紙張(不可數(shù))Qianmo-studioPractice3aCirclethecorrectwordineachquestion.1.How(much/many)bananasdoweneed?2.How(much/many)sugardoweneed?3.How(much/many)breaddoweneed?4.How(much/many)tomatoesdoweneed?5.How(much/many)cheesedoweneed?Qianmo-studioPracticea.Halfacup.b._____,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,_____onthemachine.______,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.__1.____doyoumakepopcorn?__2._________corndoweneed?__3.______dowedonext?__4.__________saltdoweneed?__5.Nowcanweeatit?HowHowmuchWhatHowmuchFirstturnFinallybadecCompletethequestionsandanswers.Thenmatchthem.3b3cWritehowtodooneofthefollowingthings.Thentellyourpartnerhowtodoit.plantatreemakebeefnoodleswashclothestakeoutabookfromthelibraryA:Doyouknowhowto

plantatree?B:First,digahole.Then…1.First,breaktheeggsintoabowl.2.Slicetomatoes.3.Washthevegetables.4.Putoilinthepotandpoureggsintoit.5.Addwaterandtomatoes.6.Cooknoodlesandaddsalt.7.Addgreenvegetables.1.First,gotothelibrary.2.Next,askthelibrarianwherethebookyouneed.3.Then,gotofindthebookyouwant.4.Finally,takethebookyouneedgohome.1.First,somecleaningpowdertowarmwater.2.Next,puttheclothesintowater.3.Then,rubclotheswithyourhands.4.Washclothes2-3timeswithcleanwater.5.Finally,hangtheclothesupandletthemdry.4.Finally,waterthetrees.2.Next,putthetreeinthehole.1.First,digahole.3.Then,putthesoilback.5.It’sOKnow.Qianmo-studioSummary重點短語重點句型1.takeoutsth.from…從……取出某物1.—Howmanybananasdoweneed?“我們需要多少根香蕉?”—Weneedthreebananas.“我們需要三根香蕉?！?.—Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?“我們需要多少酸奶?”—Weneedonecupofyogurt.“我們需要一杯酸奶?！盦ianmo-studioHomeworkRecitegrammarfocus.Finishtheexercisesinthestudents’book.TrytorecitethenewwordsinSectionB.Preview1a-1einsectionB.Qianmo-studioExercisesIII.請先閱讀下面短文，用適當形式填空。easy,

cook,

pour,

agree,

late,

so,myself,

how,

never,

add,

dish

My

mother

called

me

at

noon.“Karen,

can

you

cook

dinner

today?

I

will

be

home

1._____.”

Before

I

said

something,

my

mother

added,

“Don't

worry.

It's

easy.

Youcan

read

my

cookbook.”

I

didn't

know

how

it

would

go,

but

I

2._______.

I

had

watched

my

mother

cook

rice

before,

so

I

did

i