專題04 任務(wù)型閱讀10道

專題04任務(wù)型閱讀10道Wordsarethekeytolanguage.Andifyouwanttoimproveyourabilitytospeak,listenandwriteinEnglish,youhavetolearnlotsofwords.Herearesomeideastohelpyoutolearnwords.1.RecordingwordsImportantwordsSomewordsaremoreimportantthanotherwords.Forexample,thehighfrequencyword(高頻詞)“rain”isverycommonandcanbefoundinanumberofimportantexpressions.Forexample,rainbow,raincoat,rainforest,rainy,pourwithrain...Wherepossible,payspecialattentiontothehighfrequencywordsandalltheirassociated(有關(guān)聯(lián)的)forms.SentencesWhenyouwanttorecordanewwordorexpression,remembertowriteitoutinanexamplesentence.Thiswillgiveyouusefulinformationaboutthewaythewordisused,andtheotherwordsoftenassociatedwithit.Forexample,a)Rain—It’sbeenpouringwithrain.b)Raincoat—Iputonmyraincoat.2.MemorizingwordsSomewordsareeasytolearn.Forexample,theEnglishword“sofa”issimilarinChinese(shafa).Otherwordsaremoredifficult,buttheseideasmighthelpyou.WordsoundsUsedthepowerofthesimilarsoundsbetweenwords!Forexample,imagineyouwanttolearntheword“whale”.Simplythinkofawordthatsoundslike“whale”inEnglishorinyourownlanguage.Thenmakeasentencewiththisword.Forexample,“Theexample,“Thewhalehasalongtail.”FunnysentencesUsethepowerofhumor!Simplymakeafunnysentencewiththeword.Thiswillhelpyourememberthewordmoreeasily.Forexample,“William,thewhalewasusinghistailtosailtheboat.”PicturesIfyou’rereallyhavingproblemslearningyourwords,drawapictureofyourfunnysentence.Thiswillreallyhelpyourememberit.Andthefunnierthepictureis,thebetteryouwillrememberit!Repetition(重復(fù))Finally,repeatthesentencemanytimestogetitengraved(銘記)inyourheart.Repetitionisafantasticwayofmemorizingthings.Trythesemethodsandfindyourownwaystolearnwordsandexpressions.1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1．YouhavetolearnlotsofEnglishwordsifyouwanttoimproveyour________tospeak,listenandwrite.2．Whendoyouneedtowriteanewwordorexpressionoutinanexamplesentence?________________________________.3．Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellustomemorizewords?________________________________.4．________________________________5．________________________________。Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(彈跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglasses.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don’tbeafraidtofightdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.(4)Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly(緊緊地).Andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It’satreasure(珍寶)youcanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery(秘密),andtodayisagift:that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.6．Whatarethefiveballsoflife?(nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________________7．Howmanywaysarementionedtohavebalanceinyourlifeinthepassage?(nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________8．Pleasesaysomethingaboutknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.(nomorethan12words)_________________________________________________________9．請把文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。________________________________________________________________10．請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。________________________________________________________________請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Sleepisnecessaryforourgoodhealth.Physically,wearerelaxed.However,therearealotofthingsgoingoninourbrainwhileweareasleep.Soourbrainneverreallystopsworking.Sleephelpsthemindlearndifficulttasks.Ithelpsrover（追回）anyforgottenknowledgeorskillsthatpeoplethinktheyhaveforgottenduringtheday.Thus,theirabilityisrestoredaftersleeping.Sleepingstrengthensknowledgethatislostduringthedayandpreventsitfrombeinglostfurther.Thus,itplaysanimportantroleinlearningnewskills,strengtheningthem,andstabilizing（使穩(wěn)固）memoriessothattheseskillsarekeptinyourmemoryforever.Sleephelpsindeterminingandsortingout（分出）thingsthatwerememberandforget.Duringsleep,thebrainselectivelystoresthoseaspectsofamemorywhichhaveagreateremotionalvalue.Atthesametime,thosethatthebrainconsidersaslessvaluedareleftout.Thebrainhelpsrestore,restructure,andorganizeourmemories,whichmaybethereasonwhypeoplethinkoutnewideasafteranight’ssleep.Astudyhasconfirmedthatlong-termmemoriesarealsoformedduringsleep.Itisclearnowthatsleephelpsusremembertheorderofparticulareventsinourmemories.Therearetwostagesofsleep:(1)NREM(non-rapideyemovement);(2)REM(rapideyemovement).MaychangeshappenduringtheNREM,whereourbodyrelaxesandmanyotherfunctionslikebrainactivity,heartrate（心率）,bloodpressure,andtemperatureofthebodyslowdowncompared（比較）towhattheyhappenwhenweareawake.TheREMstageisanactivestagewheneachoftheseprocessesincreasesbeyondthelevelwhenweareawake.TheREMstageiswhenmostdreamshappen,andaccordingtotheresearchers,wespendabouttwohourseverynightdreaming.Thesedreamsmaybeunclearorvividimages（生動的圖像）whereourbrainisprocessingandgatheringinformationduringthisstage.Sciencecan’tclearlyexplainmanythingsaboutdreamsastowhyandhowtheyhappen.Therefore,westillhavealongwaytogotogetathorough（完全的）understandingofsleepandbrain.WhathappensinourmindwhenwearesleepingIntroductionThoughphysicallywearerelaxedwhenwesleep,ourbrainisvery11．withdealingwithmanythings.SomethingourbraindoesSleephelpsrecoversomeknowledgeorskillsthatpeoplethoughttheyhave12．torememberduringtheday.Sleepisnecessaryforlearningnewskillsandmakesthem13．inyourmemoryforever.People14．upwithnewideasanddifferentanglesofparticularproblemafteranight’ssleep.Sleepplaysanimportantpartinrememberingtheorderofparticulareventsinourmemories,whichishelpfulfor15．long-termmemories.16．ofsleepanddreamsDuringtheNREMstage,ourbodymusclesrelaxandmanyotherfunctionsofthebodybecome17．.MostofourdreamshappenduringtheREMstage.It18．usabouttwohourseverynighttodream.ConclusionItis19．thatwhyandhowdreamshappen.Thereisalongwaytogoto20．a(chǎn)llthesecretsaboutsleepandbrain.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文信息完成文后表格,每空一詞。Somestudents,parentsandteachersinShanghaiweresurveyed(調(diào)查)lastmonth.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,thegenerationgap(代溝)betweenstudentsandparentsaswellasteachersisbecomingwider.Hereiswhattheysaid.Voiceofthestudents:“Ourparentsholdtoohighexpectationswhichputusunderlotsofpressure（壓力）.Theycaretoomuchaboutourlivesandstudies,”onestudentsaid.“It’simpolitethatsomestudents’parentsreadtheirchildren’sdiarieswithoutpermission!”onestudentsaidangrily.“Someofourteachersaresoseriousthatwecan’tmakefriendswiththematall,”anotherstudentsaidsadly.Voiceoftheparents:Onemothersaid,“Afterschool,mydaughterusuallylocksherselfintoherroomandspendslotsoftimetalkingwithothersonthephone.AndherfatherandIcan’tstandherclothesandhairstyle!”“Ithoughtmysonwasdoingverywellinhisstudies.Ididn’trealizeIwasbeingcheatedbyhimuntilIgotacallfromhisteacher,”saidafather.Voiceoftheteachers:AnEnglishteachersaid,“Today,theroleoftheteacheristoputknowledgeintostudents’brain.Thepower(權(quán)力)teachershavekeptstudentsawayfromthem.”“Someparentspaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sgrades.Theynevercreatealivelyandcolorfulenvironmentathome,”anotherteachersaid.“Inthepast,teachersandstudentsoftenplayedgamestogetherortalkedwitheachother.Today,onlystudiesandgradesaretalkedabout,”saidateacher.Voiceofscientists:Scientistssaythataschoolshouldbeaplacewherestudentscanlearnnotonlyknowledge,butalsohowtofacefailurebravelyenough.Thegenerationgap(代溝)21．studentsandparentsaswellasteachersVoiceofthestudentsParentsexpectustoomuchand22．toomuchaboutourlivesandstudies.It’snot23．ofourparentstoreadourdiarieswithoutpermission.Someofourteachersareso24．thatwecan’tmakefriendswiththematall.VoiceoftheparentsSomechildrenkeepthemselves25．intheirownroomsandonlychatwithothersonthephoneafterschool.Somechildrencheatu26．untilwegetacallfromtheteachers.P27．can’tstandtheirclothesandhairstyle.VoiceoftheteachersThepowerteachershavekeptstudentsawayfromthem.Someparentspaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sgradesinsteadof28．a(chǎn)livelyandcolorfulenvironmentathome.We29．toplaygamestogetherwithourstudentsortalkwitheachother.Today,onlystudiesandgradesaretalkedabout.VoiceofscientistsAtschoolstudentsshouldnotonlylearnknowledge,butalsolearntobe30．whentheyfacefailure.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Herearefivebestthingsthatwillhelpkeepyourpearlyteethshiny.ApplesThoughapplestechnicallyhavesugar,they’renotquiteinthesametypeasacandy.Applesarehighinfiber(纖維)andwater,whicharebothkeypartsinremovingfoodremainsfromyourteeth.Thebiggestadvantage,however,isthequalityoftheapple,andthefactthatyouhavetobitesomuchtobreakitdownenoughtoeat.Andthatactofbitingproducessaliva(唾液)thatcanhelptoprotectyourteethfromsugarandotherharmfulthingsthatoftencausetoothproblems.CheeseCheese,alongwithothermilkproductshavebacteriumthathavebeenfoundtoraisethepHlevelsinsideyourmouth,andinturn,loweringtheirriskoftoothproblems.Cheesealsohascalcium(鈣),andproteinthathelpstrengthenteeth.LeafyGreensIt’struethatleafygreenslikecabbagesandmanymorewilllikelyfindtheirwayonanylistsofhealthyfoods.Thisisbecausetheyarefullofhealthyvitaminsandmaterialswhilebeinglowincalories.Specificallyforteeth,however,thesegreenvegetablesarehighincalciumtohelpbuildgoodenamel(釉質(zhì)).Almonds(杏仁)Almondsarefantasticforyourteethbecausetheycontaincalcium,protein,andliketheleafygreens,theyarealsolowinsugar,theyalsorequirequiteabitofbitingtobreakdown,addingtotheproductionofthatall-importantsaliva.WaterWatercontainsfluoride(氟化物)thatismineralwhichhasbeenknownbecauseofitsteethstrengtheningpowers.Andwhenthereisplentyoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater,itcandoawonderfuljoblikethat.Soifyouwanttoownhealthyandshinyteeth,keephavingthemoften.Five31．ofbestthingsthataregoodforyourteethApplesFiberandwaterintheapplesarethe32．partstoremovethefoodremainsofyourteeth.Whenyoubitetheapple,youwillproducesaliva,it’s33．toprotectyourteeth.CheeseThe34．ofpHlevelsinsideyourmouthcanreducetheriskoftoothproblems.Calciumandproteininitcanalsohelpmakeyourteeth35．.LeafyGreens36．vegetablesarefullofhealthyvitaminsandminerals.Theyarehighincalciumtohelpbuildenamel37．.AlmondsAlmondsare38．theleafygreens,theycontainmanyusefulthingsforourteeth.WaterIfthere’slotsoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater,itstrengthenyourteeth39．.Conclusion40．theabovethingsoften,andyouwillownshinyteeth.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。It’ssaidthathumanhavesevenbasicemotions:anger,contempt(蔑視),fear,disgust(厭惡),happiness,sadnessandsurprise.Whileweallsearchforhappinessandfulfillment(成就感),westilloftenendupwithbadfeelings.Helpingyourselfisthebestthingtodoifyou’refeelinglow,yetitmaybethehardestthingforanyoneinthissituationtoactuallydo.Thebasicsoflifecaneasilybeforgotten.Youmaynotsleepwell,feelverytired,loseinterestinactivities,ordopoorlyinschoolwork.Herearesometipstohelpyoudefeatyourlowfeelings.TalkwithsomeoneThisistheobviousanswer,butthat’sonlybecauseitworks.Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeoneyourespectunderstandshowyoufeel,itstartsyouonthepathtohealing.Italsohelpsyoutoseeyourselfinlesslimitingways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.GetoutofthehouseGettingoutcanbehardifyoufeellikeyoudon’twanttobearoundpeople.That’sOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourselfwalktoaspotwithanicevieworaplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeofsceneryandfreshairwillhelpyouheal.EatyourfavoritefoodDon’toverdoit,butallowyourselftoeatwhateverfoodsyoulove.Maybethefoodsyouloveareactuallygoodforyou.Certainfoodsthatincludesomethingspeciallikefreshpeach,darkchocolatecanmakeyoufeelhappier.Theyhavealsobeenprovedtohelpfightlowmoods.WatchacomedySomeoneoncecuredhimselfofaseriousillnessbylaughingatoldmovies.Iknowwhenyou’reinalowmood,youmaynotwanttomakeyourselflaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife,andthisisaveryeasywaytostart.SmileLookatyourselfinthemirrorandseethedifferencebetweenwhenyouexpressyoursadnessandwhenyousmile.Theactofsmilingactuallyreleaseschemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.Practiceathomefirst,andthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Youcan’tdoeverythingonthislistatonce,sotryoneortwoideas,andseewhatworksforyou.Iftheresultsarepositive,thentryanother.Theideahereistomakeyourlifebetter,andnoonecandothatbutyou.Pleasegiveitachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourselfheal.The41．ofbadfeelingsHave42．sleepingwell.Feeltired.Loseinterestinactivities.Beweakatschoolwork.SometipstodefeatyourlowfeelingsTalkwithsomeone43．yourfeelingswithsomeonemayhelpyouheal.Seeingyourselfinlesslimitingwayscanalsobehelpful.GetoutofthehouseGoingsomewherewithniceviewscanhelpyou44．down.Eatfoodyoulike45．Anyfood,46．somethingspecialcancheeryouup.Forexample,darkchocolateandpeachescanhelpfightlowmoods.WatchacomedyWatchingacomedycanhelpyou47．thecycleofsadness.SmileSmilingcanhelpyourbrainproducechemicalstomakeyoufeel48．.Smiletoothers,thentheywillsmiletoyouin49．.AdviceTryoneortwoideas,andseewhatissuitableforyou.Iftheresultsarepositive,thentryone50．.Giveitachance,andyouwillfeelbettereasily.Mostpeopledrinkteaintheworld.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtodifferentpeople.Indifferentcountries,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisoftenservedwhenpeoplegettogether.Chinesepeopledrinkitathomeorinteahousesatanytimeoftheday.Theyoftenusehotwatertoboiltealeaves.TeaisalsoimportantinotherAsiancountries.Peopleinthesecountrieshaveaspecialwayofservingtea.Theyholdateaceremonyintheirhouseswhenimportantguestscome.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereisevenaspecialroomforitintheirhouses.IntheUnitedStates,peopleusuallydrinkteaatbreakfastortheydrinkitaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketea.Thiswayisfasterandeasierthanthewayofmakingteainteapots.Insummer,mostAmericansdrinkicedtea.Theyliketoputsomeiceintheirtea.51．Domostpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeintheworld?________________________________.52．WhatdoChinesepeopleoftenusetoboiltealeaves?________________________________.53．WhendopeopleusuallydrinkteaintheUSA?________________________________.54．WhatkindofteadomostAmericansdrinkinsummer?________________________________.55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”mean?________________________________.閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答所提的問題。March5this“LeiFengDay”.Fiftyyearsagoonthisday,ChairmanMaoZedongcalledon(號召)peopleto“LearnfromLeiFeng”.Nowhalfacenturyhaspassed.Isthespirit(精神)ofLeiFengoutdated(過時)?Somepeoplehaveshownusthatit’snot.Butpeoplehavealsochangedthewaysinwhichtheyhelpothers.LiYunlin,whoworksinahospitalinHangzhou,Zhejiang,hasbeenavolunteerfor15years.Hestillremembershisexperienceinanoldpeople’shomeseveralyearsago.Anoldwomanheldhishandandsaid,“Youdon’tneedtodoanythingforus.Visitingoldpeoplelikeyouhereisallweneed.”ThosewordsmadeLithink:inwhatwayscanwehelppeoplebetter?“Everypersondoeswhattheycan,nomatterhowsmallitis,togiveoutpositiveenergy(正能量).Andbeforewelendahelpinghand,weshouldfindoutwhattheywant.”LisaidtoQianjiangEveningNews.AswellasLi,otherpeoplehaveshowntheirunderstandingofthespiritofLeiFeng.A“noodlefever”sweptZhengzhou,HenaninJanuary.Itstartedwithanonlinepost(帖子).LiGang,a42-year-oldlocalman,saidinthepostthathehasgotcancer(癌癥).Heneededalotofmoneyforanoperation(手術(shù)).Hewasnotaskingfordonations(捐贈),buthehopedpeoplewouldcometoeatathisrestaurant.Li’spostwasknownquickly.Soonhisrestaurantwasfilledwithpeopleeveryday.LihadanoperationonFebruary2ndandnowheisgettingbetter.“ItisgoodtohelpLiandhisfamilylikethisforitshowsthemrespect(尊重)anditdoesn’thurttheirpride,”QianjiangEveningNewssaid.56．WhocalledonpeopletolearnfromLeiFeng?____________________________57．HowlonghasLiYunlinbeenavolunteer?____________________________58．WhathappenedtoLiGang?____________________________59．WasLiGang’soperationsuccessful?____________________________60．WhatdoyouthinkofLiYunlin?____________________________HarrounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuinCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.(Newwords:volcanon.火山；eruptv.(火山)噴發(fā)；managev.設(shè)法；brilliantadj.精彩的；liquidadj.液態(tài)的；escapev.逃脫)Nomorethansixwords61．WhatdoesHarrounTazieffstudyallhislife?____________________62．WhendidHarrounTazieffgotoLakeKivuinCongo?____________________63．Whatthreatened(威脅)tosurround(包圍)himcompletely?____________________64．WhydidHarrounTazieffclimbintothemouthofKituro?____________________65．WhatdoyouthinkofHarrounTazieff?____________________HelloKitty,thecatwithnomouth,hasbecomethefirstcartoonkittytogotospace!LaurenRojas,a13-year-oldgirlfromAmericacameupwiththeideaforherscienceprojectatschool.Theinspiration(靈感)camefromatelevisionprogrammeLaurenoncewatched.Intheprogramme,aballoonwasreleased(釋放)intothesky.ShethoughtshecoulddothesamewithherHelloKittydoll.Laurenspentaboutamonthbuildingasmallsilverrocketandaweatherballoonbyherself.SheputtheHelloKittydollintotherocketandtieditwiththeballoon.Aftertestingwinddirectionandtemperature,shesettheballoonfree.Afterafewminutes,theballoonrosemorethan90,000feetabovetheground.Itwasnearouterspace.There,theairwassothinthattheballoonburst.Theballoonwas53timeslargerthanitsoriginalsizebeforeburstingopen.HelloKitty’srocketfellbackdowntoEarthwiththehelpofaparachute(降落傘),andlandedsafely.HelloKittywentalongfortherideintherocketjustforfun.“IhavelikedhereversinceIwas6yearsold,”LaurentoldtheNewYorkDailyNews.“Ithoughtitwouldbereallyfuntoaddatoyinsidetherocket.”Laurenlovescarryingoutscienceexperiments.Thisexperiencesparked(激發(fā))herinterestinscienceevenfurther.回答下面五個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。66．HowoldisLaurenRojas?________________________________________67．WheredidLauren’sideacomefrom?________________________________________68．HowlongdidLaurenspendbuildingherrocketandtheweatherballoon?________________________________________69．Whydidtheballoonburstnearouterspace?________________________________________70．WhatdoyouthinkofLauren?________________________________________

專題04任務(wù)型閱讀10道參考答案1．a(chǎn)bility2．WhenIwanttorecordanewwordorexpression3．Four/44．Herearesomeideastohelpyoutolearnwords5．如果你真的在學(xué)習(xí)單詞方面有困難，把你有趣的句子畫成畫【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了詞匯是語言的關(guān)鍵，如果你想提高英語的聽、說、寫的能力，你就必須學(xué)習(xí)大量的單詞。怎樣能更好的學(xué)習(xí)并記憶單詞呢？這篇短文給我們提了一些很好的建議。1．根據(jù)第一段第2句“Andifyouwanttoimproveyourabilitytospeak,listenandwriteinEnglish,youhavetolearnlotsofwords.”可知如果你想提高你的說、聽、寫能力，你必須學(xué)習(xí)很多英語單詞。故填ability。2．根據(jù)第3段第1句“Whenyouwanttorecordanewwordorexpression,remembertowriteitoutinanexamplesentence.”可知，當(dāng)我想記錄一個新詞或短語時，我需要在例句中寫出這個新單詞或短語。故填WhenIwanttorecordanewwordorexpression。3．根據(jù)“Memorizingwords”中列舉了四種記單詞的方法，它們分別是Wordsounds，F(xiàn)unnysentences，Pictures和Repetition。故填Four/4。4．本文介紹了幫助你學(xué)習(xí)單詞的方法。由此可知，本文的主題句是第1段最后一句“Herearesomeideastohelpyoutolearnwords.（以下是一些幫助你學(xué)習(xí)單詞的方法。）”；故填Herearesomeideastohelpyoutolearnwords。5．分析句子可知，本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，翻譯為“如果……”；you’rereallyhavingproblemslearningyourwords翻譯為“你真的學(xué)習(xí)單詞有困難”，haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事有困難；drawapictureofyourfunnysentence翻譯為“畫一幅你有趣句子的圖畫/把你有趣的句子畫成畫”；故填“如果你真的在學(xué)習(xí)單詞方面有困難，把你有趣的句子畫成畫。”6．Theyarework,family,health,friendsandspirit.7．Eight/8.8．Knowledgeisweightless.It’satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.9．最快捷的得到愛的方法是給予愛；最快速的失去愛的方法是過緊地握住愛。10．FiveBallsofLife?！痉治觥窟@篇短文主要講述了如何對待自己的生活，并提出了許多具體的建議。6．根據(jù)文中“Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.”可知，它們是工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神。故填Theyarework,family,health,friendsandspirit.7．根據(jù)文中“Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.；Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.；Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.；Don’tbeafraidtofightdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.；Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.；Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.；Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It’satreasure(珍寶)youcanalwayscarryeasily.；Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.”可知，不要因為與別人比較而貶低自己的價值；不要讓別人為你設(shè)定目標(biāo)；當(dāng)你還有東西要付出的時候不要放棄；不要害怕與困難作斗爭；不要說愛是不可能的，就把它拒之門外；不要在生活中跑得太快，以至于你不僅忘了你去過哪里，還忘了你要去哪里；不要害怕學(xué)習(xí)；不要漫不經(jīng)心地使用時間或話語，你無法找回它們?？芍闹刑岬搅?中平衡生活的方法。故填Eight/8.8．根據(jù)文中“Knowledgeisweightless.It’satreasure(珍寶)youcanalwayscarryeasily.”可知，通過文中我們可以學(xué)到知識是沒有重量的。這是一件可以隨身攜帶的珍寶。故填Knowledgeisweightless.It’satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.9．分析句子可知，thequickestway“最快的方式”，作主語；toreceivelove“收到愛”，此處是動詞不定式作后置定語修飾way；is作謂語；togiveit“給予愛”，此處是動詞不定式作表語；thefastestway“最快的方式”，作主語；toloselove“失去愛”，動詞不定式作后置定語修飾way；is作謂語，是；toholdittootightly“過緊地握住愛”，動詞不定式作表語，故填“最快捷的得到愛的方法是給予愛；最快速的失去愛的方法是過緊地握住愛?！?0．通讀整篇短文可知，文中講述了應(yīng)該正確對待自己的生活方式，把生活比作了5種球。故填FiveBallsofLife。11．busy12．failed13．root/rooted14．come15．forming16．Stages17．slower18．takes19．unclear20．understand【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹當(dāng)我們睡覺時，我們的大腦會發(fā)生什么。11．根據(jù)“However,therearealotofthingsgoingoninourbrainwhileweareasleep.”可知，當(dāng)我們睡著時，我們的大腦里仍在進(jìn)行著很多事情，bebusywith(doing)sth“忙于做某事”，故填busy。12．根據(jù)“Ithelpsroveranyforgottenknowledgeorskillsthatpeoplethinktheyhaveforgottenduringtheday.”可知，睡眠可以幫助人們想起在白天遺忘的知識或技能，故填failed。13．根據(jù)“Thus,itplaysanimportantroleinlearningnewskills,strengtheningthem,andstabilizingmemoriessothattheseskillsarekeptinyourmemoryforever.”可知，睡眠在學(xué)習(xí)新技能、加強(qiáng)新技能、穩(wěn)定記憶方面起著重要作用，使這些技能永遠(yuǎn)留在你的記憶中。makesth+do/adj“使……”，root“扎根”/rooted“根深蒂固的”，故填root/rooted。14．根據(jù)“Thebrainhelpsrestore,restructure,andorganizeourmemories,whichmaybethereasonwhypeoplethinkoutnewideasafteranight’ssleep.”可知，大腦幫助恢復(fù)、重建和組織我們的記憶，這可能是人們在一夜睡眠后想出新點子的原因。comeupwith“想出”，故填come。15．根據(jù)“Astudyhasconfirmedthatlong-termmemoriesarealsoformedduringsleep.Itisclearnowthatsleephelpsusremembertheorderofparticulareventsinourmemories.”可知，研究證實長期記憶也是在睡眠中形成的，睡眠幫助我們記住了我們記憶中特定事件的順序。form“形成”，for是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語，故填forming。16．根據(jù)“Therearetwostagesofsleep”可知，睡眠分為兩個階段，故填Stages。17．根據(jù)“whereourbodyrelaxesandmanyotherfunctionslikebrainactivity,heartrate,bloodpressure,andtemperatureofthebodyslowdowncomparedtowhattheyhappenwhenweareawake.”可知，與清醒時相比，我們的身體放松，大腦活動、心率、血壓和身體溫度等許多其他功能都放慢了。即比清醒時更慢，故填slower。18．根據(jù)“wespendabouttwohourseverynightdreaming”可知，我們每天晚上花兩個小時做夢，表格使用“Ittakessb+時間+todosth”句型，故填takes。19．根據(jù)“Sciencecan’tclearlyexplainmanythingsaboutdreamsastowhyandhowthey